2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 2　Part 3　LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3　LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The dog may　　　　(咬) you if you keep teasing it.
2.The ball　　　　(反弹) off the ground and rolled to my feet.
3.(2023新课标Ⅱ)So I’ve put together some good 　　　　(建议,窍门) for starting an art journey.
4.I was about to give up 　　　　(半途地) when my teacher came to encourage me to carry on.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in case; ought to; no more than; sign up; turn off
1.The airport was within walking distance, 　　　　　　 500 meters to the west.
2.The audience are asked to 　　　　　　the phones or put them on silence while watching the match.
3.We　　　　　　organize more social events to improve our students’ ability to deal with all kinds of problems.
4.(2024湖南株洲第二中学期中)Keep your borrowed books where you can see them 　　　　　　 you forget to return them to the library.
5.If you are interested, please 　　　　　　 at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we can make necessary arrangements.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.What upset me was that my　　　　　(apply) for the job was turned down.
2.　　　　　(amaze), the little boy solved the difficult problem in such a short time.
3.To my 　　　　　(disappoint), he declined to offer me some advice.
4.They fought bravely 　　　　　defence of freedom and the interests of the people.
5.(2024四川雅安中学月考)My father quit 　　　　　(read) the newspaper to make himself a cup of tea.
6.Some cities prohibit 　　　　　(cycle) on sidewalks, but make an exception for children under a certain age.
7.It 　　　　　(announce) on the website yesterday that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
8.She made a mistake when 　　　　　(serve) the ball, which led to her losing the game.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这张照片总是使我想起我们一起度过的快乐的日子。(remind)
This photo always　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　that we spent together.
2.整个上午他都在忙着写这个故事,偶尔停下来寻找合适的字眼。(occupy)
He　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the story all morning, pausing occasionally to search for the right word.(读后续写—动作描写)
3.虽然还是个年轻人,但他已经做出了好几项发明了。(一句多译)
①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, he has made several inventions.
②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, he has made several inventions.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023河南南阳一中月考)
When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he’s a national champion and a world record holder.
He has never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he is, and he hasn’t met many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week.
“I can see it’s a bit unusual, yes. But it’s been my life,” he told the reporter.
The retired officer runs on a track near his home in Leeds.
At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles(跨栏赛) with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his goal is still to be competing when he passes a hundred years of age.
　　“I probably won’t be doing a crouch start(蹲踞式起跑), but it’s only 16 years away,” he joked. Like anyone of his age, he’s had health problems. He’s had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him that as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.
“I can’t let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting I have to give it my all. My heart is the last thing on my mind,” he said.
He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cut down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, “I’ve heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don’t want that. I’ve cut it down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can to keep up my lifestyle.”
Tony’s next birthday is in next September. And the first thing he wants to do is become the world’s fastest 85-year-old.
1.What will Tony do after the competition in Italy
A.He decides to slow down.　　　
B.He decides to retire as an officer.
C.He plans to keep running even after the age of 100.　　　
D.He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.
2.What do the doctors suggest to Tony
A.Continuing to run if he feels good.　　　
B.Stopping running to treat his heart disease.
C.Trying to run as fast as he can.　　　
D.Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.
3.Which of the following best describes Tony
A.Imaginative.　　　B.Positive.　　　C.Caring.　　　D.Demanding.
4.What’s the best title of the text
A.The Fastest Man in the World
B.The World’s Fastest 85-year-old
C.A National Champion and a World Record Holder
D.Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World
B
(2022河南省开封高级中学月考)
From a young age, I would climb up and down for fun. My first introduction to gymnastics was through my older sister Arielle, who used to be a gymnast. She taught me how to do my first cartwheel(侧手翻). By the end of the week, I had taught myself one-armed cartwheels and my sister said to my mom, “You need to put this kid in gymnastics.”
At about age 9, I realized that I wanted to pursue the Olympic path. I used to be in the public eye, but the Olympic stage was different. The Olympics teach you to act in a certain way and to be disciplined(守纪律的). They teach you to be a mature young lady, and you grow up fast.
When I started this journey, I never knew what it actually took to get to the Olympics. I thought it was: Training. I had to quit a normal kind of life for gymnastics, but I didn’t mind. I moved from Virginia Beach to Iowa to get a different coach. I sacrificed my privacy. Gymnastics was what I was going to eat, breathe and sleep with. It took a lot to be an Olympic athlete. You may have a talent, but the people who work harder than you will overtake you.
Throughout my career, a lot of people have doubted me. When someone tells you that you can’t do it, especially when there are many people, you start to believe it. It took me years to figure out how great I was at gymnastics. Fear held me back when I hurt my leg in 2011, but I told myself that I had a talent and that I was going to use it. I went to the world championships and got a team gold.
I won three gold medals at the London 2012 Olympic Games and the Rio 2016 Olympic Games and helped Team USA win gold at the 2011 and 2015 World Championships. My mom used to say, “Inspire a generation.” It’s one thing when you say it, but I never thought that I would be a pioneer and that people would draw inspiration from my story.
5.Why did the author’s sister suggest putting her in gymnastics
A.Because she had a talent for gymnastics.
B.Because she needed to decide her future career.
C.Because she was too noisy to stay at home.
D.Because she had fallen in love with gymnastics.
6.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3
A.She left school at an early age.　　　
B.She devoted great efforts to training.
C.She thought talent was necessary.　　　
D.She dreamed of being famous one day.
7.What did the author learn from others’ doubt
A.Failures were unavoidable.　　　
B.She had to improve her skills.
C.She should be confident about herself.　　　
D.What others thought was not important.
8.What does the author mainly talk about in this passage
A.Her childhood experiences.
B.Her road to success.
C.Her passion for the Olympics.
D.Her performance in gymnastics.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河南商丘期末)
Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. 　1　 Exercise also releases endorphins, chemicals that trigger(引发,激发) positive feelings. Here are some great ways to exercise.
Take up running. Running releases endorphins and can make you feel great after you do it. 　2　 This will keep you motivated and make you feel more capable of meeting and tackling(应付) challenges.
　3　 Immersing yourself in water will make you feel stronger and will wash away any of your stressful thoughts. This is also a good activity if you have any joint or muscle pain.
Take a yoga class. Not only is yoga great for you physically, but it will help you learn to regulate (管理,调节) your breath and your mind’s wanderings.
Join in a team sport, like bowling, volleyball and softball. 　4　 In other words, you get the benefits of socializing and exercising in one go.
　5　 You’ll feel less stressed if you spend more time hiking in nature and being exposed to fresh air.
A.Take up hiking.
B.Swim a mile every other day.
C.Try setting a goal for yourself, like running a 5 km or 10 km race.
D.You’ll be able to make new friends and work out at the same time.
E.Stress can affect how you feel, think, behave and how your body functions.
F.It is worth spending time learning different techniques for managing your stress.
G.Exercise can relieve stress, reduce depression and improve your cognitive function.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3　LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.bite　2.bounced　3.tips　4.halfway
Ⅱ.1.no more than　2.turn off　3.ought to　4.in case　5.sign up
Ⅲ.1.application　考查名词。句意:使我心烦的是我的工作申请被拒绝了。设空处作that引导的表语从句的主语,前面有形容词性物主代词,此处应用名词形式,故填application,意为“申请”。
2.Amazingly　考查副词。句意:令人惊奇的是,这个小男孩在如此短的时间内解决了这个难题。设空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,注意首字母大写。故填Amazingly。
3.disappointment　考查名词。句意:令我失望的是,他拒绝给我一些建议。to one’s disappointment意为“令某人失望的是”。
4.in　考查介词。句意:他们为捍卫自由和人民的利益而英勇战斗。in defence of为固定短语,意为“为保卫……”。
5.reading　考查动名词。句意:我父亲停止看报纸,给自己泡了一杯茶。quit doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,表示不再做原来正在做的事情,此处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
6.cycling　考查动名词。句意:一些城市禁止在人行道上骑车,但是对于在一定年龄以下的儿童则例外。prohibit doing sth.意为“禁止做某事”。
7.was announced　考查固定句型。句意:据昨天网站上宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。It is/was announced that...为固定句型,意为“据宣布……”。由句中的yesterday和would可知应用一般过去时,故填was announced。
8.serving　考查状语从句的省略。句意:她发球时出现了失误,导致她输掉了比赛。“when　　　　 the ball”这部分使用了状语从句的省略,省略了主语she和be动词was,补全后为“when she was serving the ball”。故填serving。
Ⅳ.1.reminds me of/about the happy days
2.was occupied in writing/occupied himself in writing
3.①Although/Though/While he is a young man
②Although/Though/While a young man
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了如今84岁的托尼成了意大利80米跨栏赛全国冠军和世界纪录保持者。
1.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的“after the competition in Italy”可定位到文章第五段,根据第二句可知,他认为没有放慢脚步的理由,他的目标是在100岁后仍在参加比赛,故选C(他打算继续跑步,即使过了100岁)。
2.A　细节理解题。根据题干中的the doctors可定位到文章第六段,根据第三句可知,尽管他曾心脏病发作过多次,但医生告诉他,只要他感觉良好,就应该继续跑下去。故选A。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第五段的托尼在创造了80米跨栏赛的世界纪录后仍想100岁后继续参赛,第六段的他开玩笑说16年后(也就是100岁时)可能不会进行蹲踞式起跑,以及倒数第二段的他坚持训练、跳舞和打曲棍球,减少酒精和巧克力的摄入量以保持健康可知托尼是一个积极的(positive)人,故B项正确。imaginative adj.富有想象力的;caring adj.乐于助人的;demanding adj.苛求的。
4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段可知,托尼从42岁开始将跑步作为一项爱好,42年后,84岁的他成为全国冠军和世界纪录的保持者,从而成为世界上跑得最快的84岁老人,故D项最适合作文章标题。D项中的Crowned意为“被宣布为最优秀者”,与“he’s a national champion and a world record holder”呼应。
易错归因
本题容易误选B项。根据最后一段中的“And the first thing he wants to do is become the world’s fastest 85-year-old.”可知,托尼的愿望是成为世界上跑得最快的85岁老人。这只是他的愿望,并非事实,故B项“世界上跑得最快的85岁老人”错误。
学科思维
英语文章的标题有时会省略一些冠词、助动词等成分,这是因为读者想要看到的是最核心的信息,非主要信息则可能被省略,如本题D选项完整的表述应为A Granddad Is Crowned the Fastest 84-year-old in the World。我们在选择文章标题时,应深刻理解文章意义,抓住选项的关键信息。
【高频词汇】　1.take up开始做　2.unusual adj.不寻常的
3.retired adj.退休的　4.slow down减速　5.carry on继续做　6.get in the way of妨碍　7.every other day每隔一天　8.cut down on减少
【差距词汇】　1.a string of 一系列的　2.severe adj.严重的　3.sprint v.冲刺　4.dementia n.痴呆
长难句
原句　He’s had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him that as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.
分析　本句是由but连接的并列复合句。在第二个分句中,that引导宾语从句,作told的直接宾语;宾语从句中含有as long as引导的条件状语从句。
译文　他有一系列严重的心脏病发作,但医生告诉他,只要这能让他感觉良好,他就应该继续跑步。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自小学习体操,刻苦训练,最终获得成功的故事。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“She taught me how to do...‘You need to put this kid in gymnastics.’”可知作者的姐姐教作者如何做侧手翻,到那个星期结束的时候,作者已经自学了一只手的侧手翻。这说明作者非常有体操天赋,所以作者的姐姐建议送作者去学体操。故选A项。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had to quit a normal kind of life for gymnastics...It took a lot to be an Olympic athlete.”可知,为了学习体操作者放弃了正常人的生活,牺牲了自己的私人空间,远离家乡,跟随教练学习并刻苦训练,由此可知作者为了训练付出了很多努力。故选B项。
7.C　推理判断题。根据第四段后三句“It took me years to figure out...got a team gold.”可知当别人怀疑作者的时候,作者会对自己说自己很有体操天赋,而且会运用自己的天赋获得金牌。由此推断出别人的怀疑让作者明白要有自信。故选C项。
8.B　主旨大意题。作者讲述了自己通过不懈的努力,经历了别人的怀疑,最终赢得了奥运会体操金牌并且帮助美国队在世界锦标赛中赢得了金牌,实现了自己的人生价值。由此看出文章主要讲述了作者的成功之路。故选B项。
【高频词汇】　1.pursue v.追求;努力实现　2.mature adj.成熟的;明白事理的　3.sacrifice v.牺牲　4.privacy n.个人空间;隐私;私密　5.talent n.天赋;天才　6.figure out 弄清楚;弄明白　7.pioneer n.先锋　8.devote v.献身;致力
长难句
原句　When I started this journey, I never knew what it actually took to get to the Olympics.
分析　本句是主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句;主句中what引导宾语从句,作knew的宾语。it takes/took...to do sth.意为“做某事需要付出……”。
译文　当我开始这段旅程的时候,我从来不知道为了参加奥运会事实上需要付出什么。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了几种运动方式。
1.G　细节句。根据下文“Exercise also releases endorphins, chemicals that trigger positive feelings.”中的“also”可知,设空处与下文是并列关系,也是说明运动的好处。G项“运动可以缓解压力,减少抑郁,提高你的认知功能”符合语境,G项中的“Exercise can”与下文中的“Exercise also”相照应。故选G项。
2.C　细节句。根据上文“Take up running. Running releases endorphins and can make you feel great after you do it.”可知,本段建议跑步。C项“试着为自己设定一个目标,比如跑五千米或十千米的比赛”承接上文,提出设定具体的跑步目标,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
3.B　主旨句。根据下文“Immersing yourself in water will make you feel stronger and will wash away any of your stressful thoughts. This is also a good activity if you have any joint or muscle pain.”可知,本段应是建议游泳,所以B项“每隔一天游一英里”符合语境。故选B项。
4.D　细节句。由上文“Join in a team sport, like bowling, volleyball and softball.”可知,本段推荐团队运动,D项“You’ll be able to make new friends and work out at the same time.”说明了团队运动的好处:锻炼身体的同时还可以结交新朋友,上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
5.A　主旨句。根据下文“You’ll feel less stressed if you spend more time hiking in nature and being exposed to fresh air.”可知,本段建议在大自然中徒步旅行,所以A项“进行徒步旅行”是本段主旨句。故选A项。
【高频词汇】　1.(be) in control of管理……;控制……
2.motivated adj.有积极性的　3.stressful adj.有压力的
4.expose v.使接触　5.work out锻炼身体,做运动
【差距词汇】　1.immerse...in...使……沉浸于…… 2.wanderings n.漫游　3.socialize v.(和他人)交往,交际 4.in one go一举,一下子
长难句
原句　Not only is yoga great for you physically, but it will help you learn to regulate your breath and your mind’s wanderings.
分析　本句是并列复合句。not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句,not only置于句首时,其所在的分句要用部分倒装。
译文　瑜伽不仅对你的身体有好处,它还有助于你学会调节你的呼吸和思想的漫游。
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