2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
单元达标检测
UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS
全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which does the man like best
A.Table tennis.
B.Bowling.
C.Board games.
2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A.Go to the library.
B.Meet her parents.
C.Buy New Year’s gifts.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A.In a gym.
B.In a drug store.
C.In a workshop.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Change the title.
B.Take readers’ advice.
C.Write another article.
5. How will the woman probably go to the City Library
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A.How to enjoy a game.
B.How to deal with the stress.
C.How to make a speech.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man doing
A.Watching a game.
B.Repairing the fridge.
C.Preparing some food.
9. How does the woman feel about the man’s plan
A.Doubtful.　　　B.Satisfied.　　　C.Interested.
10. What will the man probably do next
A.Lose weight.
B.Find a trainer.
C.Have a check-up.
　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing
A.Borrowing a tent.
B.Packing a tent.
C.Returning a tent.
12. Why does the woman go rock climbing
A.To have fun.
B.To improve her fitness.
C.To get close to nature.
13. Where will the speakers go rock climbing together
A.At a gym.
B.In the wild.
C.At a climbing center.
　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the woman now
A.In the UK.　　　B.In Bahrain.　　　C.In Australia.
15. Why is the woman moving
A.To start a job.
B.To teach a language.
C.To complete an order.
16. Why is the woman suitable for her new role
A.She speaks a foreign language.
B.She has a good education.
C.She has experience.
17. How does the woman sound
A.Excited.　　　B.Confused.　　　C.Anxious.
　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker think of having five meetings every week
A.It’s stressful.
B.It’s acceptable.
C.It’s interesting.
19. Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker
A.To save time.　　　
B.To share good ideas.　　　
C.To meet many friends.
20. How can a meeting be well-controlled according to the speaker
A.By dividing into groups.
B.By setting a suitable time.
C.By having a reliable chairman.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The craziest Food Festival sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize it’s everywhere—the crazier, the better.
The Bibimbap Festival
In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and so much gochujang sauce. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.
Like any other festival, there’s music, entertainment and magic, but what makes it a little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped(搅打) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.
The Waikiki Spam Jam Festival
Who knew this canned meat had so much love Well, it turns out that a can of spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland(花环). The people of Hawaii love spam so much that they even spend a day in May giving out the best spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.
The Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
At Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet.
Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette(煎蛋卷)—15,000 eggs strong—for the townsfolk(城镇居民).
The Potato Days Festival
This festival actually takes place in Burnsville, Minnesota, the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant(选美比赛) for five- and six-year-old girls.
21.What makes the Bibimbap Festival special
A.It takes four days to celebrate it.
B.The mixed rice is rich in many vegetables.
C.There’s music, entertainment and magic during the festival.
D.The rice dish needs to be mixed in one big bowl by dozens of chefs together.
22.What do we know about the Waikiki Spam Jam Festival
A.The spam is the most favorite for people of Hawaii.
B.People spend one day to prepare the jam.
C.The jam isn’t affordable for the plain townsfolk.
D.The jam is mainly made from raw beef.
23.Which festival can you go to if you have time in August
A.The Bibimbap Festival.
B.The Waikiki Spam Jam Festival.
C.The Bessieres Easter Egg Festival.
D.The Potato Days Festival.
B
In the past two years, instead of my favourite maple-frosted donut (枫糖霜甜甜圈)cake, I had one birthday request from my family—hiking and a picnic together. Thankfully, it was my special day, so they only rolled their eyes and sighed once and then agreed to come along—exploring new places and discovering hidden waterfalls.
That was the past two years. That’s not today.
Today is my birthday, and I’m on the other side of the world. I wish that I could hang out with my family and friends in the US. Just for today—on my birthday.
We are “lonely internationals”. It’s hard. I won’t pretend it’s not.
My mother, “Nana” to my four boys, tells me regularly how she has missed almost all of her grandsons’ birthday celebrations. She intentionally connects with them through texts and FaceTime on their birthdays so that she can join us for the time of singing “Happy Birthday” and see the kids blow out their candles.
However, that is not the same as “being there” physically—together. She feels like she misses our major life milestones called “birthdays”.
Today, I’m okay. My mother had made an e-card for me, sent to my email box early this morning. She never forgets. My in-laws, my sister and her family, my sweet friend in France, and my dear friends here in Spain and over there in the US have already wished me “Happy Birthday” online. Some even mailed me cards and gifts across the sea.
The only “gifts” I’m missing are maple-frosted donuts for a birthday cake. My mother tried to bring them to me in Europe when she travelled to visit me. However, after a 20-hour trip across the sea, they weren’t so fresh anymore.
Tonight, we will have a special dinner outside on our back porch in the cool, evening air. I will blow out a lot of candles on my birthday cake.
I am happy. I have breath, life, a heartbeat, and deep inner joy from the love of my family and friends around the world.
24.How has the author celebrated her birthday for the past two years
A.By hanging out with her friends.
B.By eating her favourite birthday cake.
C.By travelling to new places on her own.
D.By hiking and picnicking with her family.
25.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A.Singing “Happy Birthday”.
B.Feeling far away on one’s birthday.
C.Celebrating others’ birthdays online.
D.Connecting with people through texts.
26.What did the author’s mother do to celebrate her birthday this year
A.She sent her an e-card.
B.She made her a hand-written card.
C.She travelled long hours to visit her.
D.She sent her some maple-frosted donuts.
27.What did the author think of her birthday this year
A.It was full of surprises.
B.It brought more sadness than happiness.
C.It made her feel loved and remembered.
D.It was a sign of being far away from those she loves.
C
　　The fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar, also known as the Lantern Festival, is the last day of the Spring Festival celebration. It’s time to enjoy the important festival food: rice glue balls. The food is called tangyuan in the south, and yuanxiao in the north of China. It’s one of our favorite foods at Chinese festivals, as the round shape represents reunion.
Li Mingcheng, more than 60 years old, has been making rice glue balls for over 40 years. His snack bar brand was founded over 100 years ago. Every kid looked forward to Spring Festival, because long ago, rice glue balls were luxury(奢侈的) food. People only made them during Spring Festival. Besides the rare dishes like meat, the rice glue balls were an important part of Li’s childhood memories.
“The surface is made from rice from northeast China. It is the best,” says Li. After being put into water for 24 hours, the rice is milled(磨成粉) to make dough and it is mixed with sweet juice. For the filling, black sesame(芝麻) is a classic choice. The filling is a mixture of sesame, sugar and lard. Some people prefer it with walnuts, peanuts and brown sugar.
After eating rice glue balls, families make full use of the rest of the holiday to see lantern shows. In the colorful light, people wish a whole year were as happy as that day. Those sweet times are connected with rice glue balls and happiness at the festival.
28.What do rice glue balls stand for
A.Leisure.　　　B.Strength.　　　C.Richness.　　　D.Reunion.
29.Why did children use to look forward to Spring Festival
A.Because they wanted to eat the special dishes.
B.Because they wanted to play interesting games.
C.Because they wanted to have long holidays.
D.Because they wanted to have sweet memories.
30.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.The custom of the Lantern Festival.
B.The tradition of snacks.
C.The making of rice glue balls.
D.The benefits of rice glue balls.
31.When do people eat rice glue balls
A.Before Spring Festival.
B.Before seeing lantern shows.
C.After making best wishes.
D.Before hanging up the lanterns.
D
　　It goes without saying that many Western wedding customs are completely different from those of Asian cultures. Some are so rooted in history that many Westerners have no idea whether they even exist.
Traditionally, June has been the most popular month for people to get married. One reason is that June 1 was the date of an ancient Roman festival celebrating the marriage of the god Jupiter and his wife Juno. Another reason will likely astonish you. Centuries ago, taking a bath was not as common as it is today. Some people took a bath only once a year, typically in May. Since June was a time most wedding guests would not be too smelly, that month was preferred.
Another wedding custom is for the bride to “wear something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue”. Wearing something old is said to protect newlyweds’ future baby, while the new item shows optimism for the future. Meanwhile, something borrowed is meant to bring good luck, and something blue is a promise of being faithful. What is less known is the fact that the bride is also supposed to have a sixpence in her shoe for prosperity(兴旺). Interestingly, in Sweden, the bride is given two coins before getting married—one is gold from her mother and the other silver from her father—also to put in her shoes. These fascinating customs show just how important certain wedding traditions are in Western cultures.
The concept of the “white wedding”, at which the bride wears a white wedding dress, is a familiar one. It is thought, mistakenly though, that this is a tradition that developed in ancient times and originated from the belief that white is a symbol of purity. Actually, the custom of brides wearing this color dates back less than 200 years and is attributed to the wedding of Queen Victoria. The queen’s choice of white for her wedding was unusual for the time as other colors, especially red, were much more common.
After the news of Victoria’s highly publicized wedding to Prince Albert spread, not just around the United Kingdom, but to other nations including the United States, women began following in her footsteps and wearing white dresses at their wedding ceremonies. With white being the choice of a powerful royal figure like Queen Victoria, the color became associated with wealth, nobility, and the fashion.
32.Based on the text, why has June been the most popular month to get married
A.Because Queen Victoria married Prince Albert in June 1840.
B.Because June is the month in which Romans recall the souls of gods.
C.Because some people didn’t take a bath until May in ancient times.
D.Because it is considered to be the luckiest time of the year to get married.
33.Which of the following wedding customs is said to protect an unborn baby
A.Wearing something old.
B.Wearing something blue.
C.Wearing a shoe with a coin in it.
D.Wearing something borrowed.
34.What can we learn from the “white wedding” mentioned in the passage
A.The white wedding dress is a symbol of purity and nobility.
B.Red rather than white was once popular in English weddings.
C.Queen Victoria wore the white wedding dress in the hope of breaking old customs.
D.The custom of the white wedding started thousands of years ago.
35.What can be the best title for the text
A.Routines of marriage ceremonies
B.Exploring Western wedding customs
C.Reflecting on old traditions
D.Highlights of traditional weddings
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays 　36　 Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.
　37　 Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.
Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play much music as you like. 　38　
Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. 　39　 You can relieve a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. 　40　 If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special.
A.Buy a special cake.
B.Make a cake at home.
C.It’s not always easy to know where to begin.
D.You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E.It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F.All of you will enjoy yourselves in the live music this way.
G.But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party.
36.　　　　 37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　　　 40.　　　　
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn’t 　41　 me at this time. It was Hogmanay and the boys of the town were carrying out the 　42　 of going from house to house on this special evening.
It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. Honestly, that wasn’t 　43　 to me. I was out and about having 　44　.
There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would 　45　 at one end of the town and begin to 　46　 each house. Each person had a pillowcase(枕头套) that would be filled with goodies(好吃的东西) 　47　 from householders.
Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission(许可) to 　48　. Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and 　49　 the candle would be passed round among all family members. After that, the mother of the house would bring out the 　50　. Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On 　51　 each house the oldest boy in the group would 　52　 the family luck in the coming year.
After going to each house the pillowcases would be 　53　 and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began. The pillowcases would be 　54　 and the goodies would be shared out equally.
The last house would also provide a small party that would 　55　 before midnight so all the boys would be home before the bells.
41.A.trouble　　　　　　B.interest　　　　　　　C.fit　　　　　　　D.harm
42.A.test　　　B.service　　　C.tradition　　　D.program
43.A.new　　　B.possible　　　C.wise　　　D.important
44.A.success　　　B.experience　　　C.fun　　　D.help
45.A.show off　　　B.look around　　　C.run away　　　D.meet up
46.A.visit　　　B.clean　　　C.find　　　D.fill
47.A.bought　　　B.received　　　C.stolen　　　D.sent
48.A.enter　　　B.shout　　　C.hide　　　D.stop
49.A.still　　　B.again　　　C.even　　　D.then
50.A.bags　　　B.gifts　　　C.pictures　　　D.candles
51.A.searching　　　B.leaving　　　C.painting　　　D.protecting
52.A.give　　　B.remind　　　C.lend　　　D.wish
53.A.safe　　　B.full　　　C.warm　　　D.open
54.A.discovered　　　B.remembered　　　C.emptied　　　D.accepted
55.A.begin　　　B.finish　　　C.continue　　　D.change
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Valentine’s Day in China
It is really difficult to know the exact time　56　 Western Valentine’s Day was introduced into China. However, Western Valentine’s Day is 　57　(wide) celebrated in urban areas where there are a lot of commercial events, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Valentine’s Day is not so popular in small towns, small 　58　(city) and the countryside.
So far, Chinese people　59　(accept) the tradition of Westerners’ celebrating Valentine’s Day, such as 　60　(exchange) gifts, having a romantic dinner, watching a movie in the evening or even registering a marriage if Valentine’s Day falls on a workday.
On this day, larger amounts of chocolate will be on sale in supermarkets, 　61　 compared with the case in the ordinary days, cinemas will be much 　62　 (busy) and the price of flowers can also be a lot higher. Many restaurants will have special menus, especially those in Hong Kong, Beijing and Shanghai. If you want to have a smooth 　63　 (celebrate) on Valentine’s Day, remember 　64　 (make) reservations as far in advance as you can.
Chinese people have also made some changes to the Western way of celebrating Valentine’s Day. For some couples, the husband may prepare a hearty dinner or buy a fancy gift 　65　 his wife on this day to show his gratitude.
56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　
61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校为来自英国的交换生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会,请你代表学校向他们介绍一个重要的中国传统节日。内容包括:
1.节日的庆祝时间和方式;
2.节日的象征意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Thanks for your listening.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John Blanchard stood up, straightened his army uniform(制服), and studied the crowd making their way through the station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t, the girl with a rose.
His interest in her began thirteen months ago in a library. Taking a book off the shelf, he found himself fascinated, not by the words of the book, but by the notes penciled in the margin(页边的空白). The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and brilliant mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the owner’s name, Miss Hollis Meynell. With time and effort, he found her address. She lived in New York. He wrote her a letter, introducing himself and inviting her to correspond(通信). The next day he was shipped overseas for military service.
During the next year and one month, the two began to know each other by mail. Each letter was a seed falling on both hearts. Romance was budding. Blanchard asked for a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like.
When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting—7:00 pm at Grand Central Station in New York. “You’ll recognize me,” she wrote. “By the red rose I’ll wear my dress.” So at 7:00 he was in the station, looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he’d never seen.
A young lady was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim; her blonde hair lay back from her ears; her eyes were blue as flowers; her lips and chin had gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime coming alive. He went toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As he moved, a middle-aged woman whispered, “Going my way, sir ”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Almost uncontrollably he made his way to the woman, and then he noticed that she was wearing a rose. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The woman’s face broadened into a big smile. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C
17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.D
25.C 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.C
33.A 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.F 39.G 40.E
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A
49.D 50.B 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B
56.when　57.widely　58.cities　59.have accepted　60.exchanging 61.and　62.busier　63.celebration　64.to make　65.for
第二部分　阅读
第一节
A
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。
21.D　细节理解题。根据“The Bibimbap Festival”部分第二段可知,和其他任何节日一样,石锅拌饭节也有音乐、娱乐活动和魔术表演,但它的特别之处在于它需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里进行搅打。故D项正确。
22.A　细节理解题。根据“The Waikiki Spam Jam Festival”部分中的“Well, it turns out that a can of spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland(花环).”可知,事实证明,在夏威夷,午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知,在夏威夷,午餐肉是最受欢迎的东西。故A项正确。
23.D　细节理解题。根据“The Potato Days Festival”部分中的“Over the last Friday and Saturday in August...for five- and six-year-old girls.”可知,在八月的最后一个周五和周六,该市会举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来颂扬当地的土豆种植技术,同时还会为五岁和六岁的女孩举办一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知,如果在八月有时间,你可以去在伯恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。故D项正确。
B
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者身处异国他乡,过生日的感受与以往有很大不同。
24.D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“In the past two years, instead of my favourite maple-frosted donut cake, I had one birthday request from my family—hiking and a picnic together.”可知,前两年过生日时,作者选择和家人一起远足野餐。
25.C　词义猜测题。画线词所在段的上一段讲述了作者的母亲远程给外孙庆祝生日的方式,画线词所在句出现转折,说明那种方式与亲自在场庆祝生日不同。因此可推断,that指通过网络远程庆祝生日。
26.A　细节理解题。由第七段中的“My mother had made an e-card for me, sent to my email box early this morning.”可知,作者的母亲给她发了张电子贺卡庆祝她的生日。
27.C　推理判断题。由第七段和最后一段可知,今年生日时,作者的亲朋好友纷纷用各种方式从远方送来祝福,作者很开心,并为收到家人和朋友的爱感到喜悦。因此,今年的生日让作者感到被爱和被记得。
C
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了元宵节的传统食物——元宵/汤圆。
28.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It s one of our favorite foods at Chinese festivals, as the round shape represents reunion.(它是中国节日中我们最喜欢的食物之一,因为圆形代表团圆。)”可知,元宵/汤圆代表团圆。
29.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every kid looked forward to...Li s childhood memories.(每个孩子都盼望着春节,因为很久以前,元宵/汤圆是奢侈的食物,人们只在春节期间做。除了像肉这样的珍稀菜肴外,元宵/汤圆也是李明成童年记忆的一个重要组成部分。)”可知,过去孩子们期待春节是因为他们想吃特殊的菜肴。
30.C　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The surface is made from rice from northeast China.(皮是用中国东北的大米做的。)”和“After being put into water for 24 hours...sweet juice.(在放入水中二十四小时后,大米被磨成粉来做生面团,并混合上甜汁。)”可知,第三段前半部分是在介绍元宵/汤圆外皮的制作;根据第三段中的“For the filling...brown sugar.(至于馅料,黑芝麻是一个经典的选择。馅料是一种芝麻、糖和猪油的混合物。有些人更喜欢在馅料中加入核桃、花生和红糖。)”可知,第三段后半部分是在介绍元宵/汤圆的馅料。由此可知,第三段主要是介绍元宵/汤圆的制作。
31.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“After eating rice glue balls, families make full use of the rest of the holiday to see lantern shows.(吃完元宵/汤圆后,家家户户充分利用剩余的假期去看灯展。)”可知,人们在看灯展之前吃元宵/汤圆。
D
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的婚礼习俗。
32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people took a bath only once a year, typically in May. Since June was a time most wedding guests would not be too smelly, that month was preferred.”可知,以前一些人一年只洗一次澡,通常是在五月。因为六月大多数的宾客身上不会太难闻,所以六月更受欢迎。故选C。
33.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wearing something old is said to protect newlyweds future baby”可知,据说穿戴旧物可以保护一对新人将来的孩子。故选A。
34.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The queen s choice of white for her wedding was unusual for the time as other colors, especially red, were much more common.”可知,当时其他颜色尤其是红色更常见。由此推测,曾经的英国婚礼中,红色比白色更受欢迎。故选B。
35.B　主旨大意题。文章第一段点题:西方的许多婚礼习俗与亚洲文化的婚礼习俗是完全不同的;接着下文讲了结婚的流行月、结婚时的着装、婚纱的颜色等。所以B项“探究西方的婚礼习俗”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能让家人的生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。
36.C　过渡句。上文“Are you confused about...prepare for birthdays ”提到了计划和准备生日庆祝活动,下文“Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.”提到了一些建议。C项“要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。”承上启下,符合语境。
37.A　主旨句。设空处位于本段开头,根据第三、四、五段开头句可知,此处应选祈使句作为本段的主旨句。下文“Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.”提到了订蛋糕,A项中的Buy是关键词,与下文呼应,所以A项“买一个特别的蛋糕。”能概括下文内容,符合语境。
38.F　细节句。上文“They can play much music as you like.”提到了演奏音乐,F项中的music是关键词,所以F项“你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中玩得很开心。”与上文是顺承关系,符合语境。
39.G　细节句。上文“Many people like to hold their parties at home.”提到了在家中举行聚会,而下文“You can relieve a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside.”提到了在外面找个聚会的地方可以减轻很多压力,上下文之间是转折关系。G项中的But是关键词,所以G项“但不是每个人的房子都足够大,可以举办生日派对。”符合语境。
40.E　细节句。上文“To ensure your loved one s party is special...surprised to see.”提到了你可以邀请的人,E项中的a friend是关键词,与上文的someone呼应,所以E项“这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友。”承接上文,符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用
第一节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己所在的小镇在除夕夜的一个传统习俗。
41.A　根据上文“I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.”可知,天气十分寒冷,结合However可知上下文之间为转折关系,所以是“我”并没有被这种感觉困扰。故选A项。
42.C　根据下文“It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.”可知,来自维京人的传统就是此句中小镇上的这个“传统”。故选C项。
43.D　此处的that指代该传统的起源;再根据下文“I was out and about having 　44　.”和语境可知,“我”是出来玩的,所以这个传统的起源对“我”来说并不重要。故选D项。
44.C　根据上文“Honestly, that wasn t 　43　 to me.”可知,这个传统的起源对“我”来说并不重要,重要的是“我”能出来玩,体验这个活动。故选C项。
45.D　句中的“all the boys”是指有很多人,所以要先会面,再一起去拜访每一所房子。故选D项。
46.A　根据上文“There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.”可知,孩子们聚在一起是为了拜访每一家。故选A项。
47.B　根据下文“After that, the mother of the house would bring out the 　50　.”可知,房子的主人送很多礼物给他们,所以说他们的枕头套里装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。故选B项。
48.A　根据本句中的“Outside each house”及下文中的“Once inside the house”可知,男孩子们要征得主人的许可方可“进入”。故选A项。
49.D　句意:一旦进入房子,小组中最大的男孩就会点燃一根蜡烛,然后蜡烛就会在所有的家庭成员中传递。男孩们进屋后的动作是连续的,先点燃蜡烛,然后再传递蜡烛。用then(然后)来叙述事情的发展。故选D项。
50.B　根据下文“Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets.”可知,拿出的是招待大家的礼物。故选B项。
51.B　因为男孩们先进入一家,点燃蜡烛,传递蜡烛,主人拿出礼物,所以按照时间顺序,最后在他们离开之前再送上祝福。故选B项。
52.D　根据空后的“the family luck in the coming year”可知,男孩们在离开这家之前,祝这一家人好运。此处用wish表示“祝愿”。故选D项。
53.B　根据上文“Each person had a pillowcase that would be filled with goodies 　47　 from householders.”可知,枕头套里会装满好吃的,又满又重。故选B项。
54.C　根据下文“the goodies would be shared out equally”可知,枕头套中的好吃的东西被平均分配了,所以男孩们要先把枕头套里的东西倒出来,再进行分配。故选C项。
55.B　根据下文“so all the boys would be home before the bells”可知,所有的男孩在钟声响起之前要回到家,所以这个小聚会要在午夜前结束,好让男孩们回家。故选B项。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的情人节在中国的流行情况以及一些庆祝活动。
56.when　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空格前为表示时间的名词,空格后内容缺少时间状语,所以推知设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。句意:很难知道西方的情人节传入中国的确切时间。
57.widely　考查副词。设空处后是动词celebrated,提示词是形容词,所以用副词widely修饰动词,表示“广泛地被庆祝”。故填widely。
58.cities　考查名词复数。city为可数名词,且前面没有限定词,应用复数形式。故填cities。
59.have accepted　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时,主句主语为Chinese people,助动词用have。故填have accepted。
60.exchanging　考查动名词。此处作such as的宾语,所以用动名词形式。故填exchanging。
61.and　考查连词。空前内容意为“在这一天,超市会有更多的巧克力出售”,空后内容意为“与平时的情况相比,电影院会　　　 得多,鲜花的价格也会高很多”,设空处没有提示词且前面是逗号,所以推测用连词。结合句意可知,空格前后内容属于并列关系,应用and连接。
62.busier　考查形容词比较级。 much修饰比较级,表示“……得多”,应用busier,下文的higher也是提示。故填busier。
63.celebration　考查名词。此处作have的宾语,表示“庆祝活动”,应用名词celebration,不定冠词a提示用单数。故填celebration。
64.to make　考查不定式。句意:如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动,记得尽可能提前订。固定搭配remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。故填to make。
65.for　考查介词。prepare sth. or buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人准备某物或买某物”。故填for。这里or连接两个“动词+宾语”结构,后面共用一个介词。
第四部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
Good morning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua.Welcome to our school. Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you—the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it’s also called the Double Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat zongzi—sticky rice dumplings wrapped in reed leaves. As the festival’s name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. Therefore, it’s regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory of Qu Yuan.
Thanks for your listening.
第二节
One possible version:
　　Almost uncontrollably he made his way to the woman, and then he noticed that she was wearing a rose. To be sure, she should be the girl he was looking for though John Blanchard was kind of disappointed to see the woman, who was in her forties. Thinking that it doesn’t matter what she looked like, he walked toward the woman, greeted her and held out the book with the owner’s name he had found in the library. “I’m John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Meynell. I am so glad I could meet you and may I take you to dinner ”
　　The woman’s face broadened into a big smile. “I don t know what this is about on earth,” she answered, “but the young lady in her pale green suit who just went by begged me to wear the red rose on my coat. And she promised if you were going to ask me out to dinner, I should tell you that the young lady is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was just a test!”
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