2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 3　Part 1　TOPIC TALK（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS
Part 1　TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023全国甲)Fables were part of the oral 　　　　(传统) of many early cultures.
2.As we all know, the 　　　　(龙) is a symbol of typical Chinese culture.
3.Any child who wants to play the game must be accompanied by an　　　　(成年人).
4.To celebrate the festival, people would usually go to the night fair where thousands of　　　　(灯笼) light the night up.
5.With Spring Festival arriving,Chinese people begin to celebrate the L　　　　 New Year in many ways.
Ⅱ.选词填空
blow out; graduate from; come to an end; have a great time
1.(2024广东广州外国语学校期中)I 　　　　　　 here and wanted to come here for a holiday soon.
2.Anna made a wish and 　　　　　　the candles on her birthday cake.
3.The Double 11 sales campaign finally 　　　　　　 with many people buying a lot of goods.
4.Amy is looking forward to　　　　　　 college because she wants to find a job to support her family.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.My mother often warns me that children shouldn’t play　　　　　 knives.
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they 　　　　　(occasion) make salads for their entire schools.
3.There will be a huge parade in　　　　　(celebrate) of National Day.
4.After　　　　　(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
5.We offered our sincere 　　　　　(congratulate) to Li Ping on his passing the National College Entrance Examination.
6.The room　　　　　(decorate) with flowers and balloons in order to celebrate the little girl’s birthday last Sunday.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.国际妇女节在每年的3月8日庆祝,以示对妇女取得的成就的尊重。
International Women’s Day　　　　 　　　　 　　　　March 8th every year to honor the achievements of women.
2.珍妮的生日快到了。为她举办一个惊喜派对怎么样
Jenny’s birthday is coming. How about　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for her
3.他们坐在花园里,谈论一起度过的日子。
They sat in the garden,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　they spent together.(读后续写—场景描写)
4.我很少有时间和孩子们共度一天。(occasion)
　　　　 are quite rare, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to spend a day with my kids.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024安徽淮南第四中学第二次段考)
Festivals Around the World
Saint Patrick’s Day
Time: March 17
Place: Ireland
Saint Patrick’s Day is the traditional death date of Saint Patrick. In Ireland, celebrations include parades as well as dressing in green. The limitation on eating and drinking alcohol(酒) is canceled for the day, which has resulted in the holiday’s tradition of having various foods and drinking alcohol.
The San Fermin Festival
Time: July 6-14
Place: Pamplona, Spain
The most famous event during the San Fermin Festival is the Encierro, or the Running of the Bulls (公牛), where the bulls are led through the street to the bull ring by runners at 8:00 from 7 to 14 July. The week-long celebration includes many other traditions and events—you may also find yourself covered with flour and eggs and the streets are filled with music and dancing.
Burning Man
Time: From the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September
Place: Black Rock City, Nevada, USA
You are expected to bring everything you will need for that week and you won’t spend money once you’re there and you will take your rubbish with you when you leave. Over 60,000 people attend every year.
Oktoberfest
Time: From late September to the first weekend of October
Place: Munich, Germany
About 6 million people from around the world attend Oktoberfest every year and drink large amounts of beer which has been made from 6 breweries(啤酒厂) in Munich. Attendees dressed in Bavarian costumes hang out in large beer tents and there are amusement rides and traditional foods.　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
1.What do people do on Saint Patrick’s Day
A.They burn Saint Patrick.　　　
B.They put on green clothes.
C.They throw eggs at each other.　　　
D.They keep away from drinking.
2.Which festival has a bull show
A.Oktoberfest.　　　B.Burning Man.　　　
C.The San Fermin Festival.　　　D.Saint Patrick’s Day.
3.What do the last two festivals have in common
A.They take place in September.　　　
B.They provide beer from Munich.
C.Attendees have no chance to spend money.　　　
D.They have the same number of attendees every year.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023江苏常州市第一中学月考)
It was officially the Christmas vacation. The whole family spent Christmas morning 　1　 gifts. I had bought my baby sister Melissa a toy cat at the local dollar store. When she 　2　 it, I was delighted that she liked it.
Melissa also had a gift for me. With a smile she tried to resist, she 　3　 the package to me. “For you,” she said.
I tore the paper to 　4　 the gift to the rest of the family—one red Barbie car—Melissa’s favorite toy. Words 　5　 me. I looked back and forth between the gift she’d given me and the 　6　 toy cat I’d given her. Melissa loved that car more than all her other toys. I was wondering 　7　 she was parting with what she treasured.
Realizing Melissa was 　8　 her favorite toy, I pushed through the confusion I was feeling and said, “Melissa, really, you don’t have to. This is nice of you, but you should 　9　 it.”
She whispered, “I loved that car...　10　 I want you to have it.”
At that 　11　 I knew Melissa wasn’t giving me a 　12　; she was giving me her heart—　13　 it came in the form of a little red plastic car. Christmas wasn’t about parties or presents or getting things. Christmas was about 　14　 and I would never be too 　15　 for that.
1.A.making　　　B.sending
C.buying　　　D.exchanging
2.A.observed　　　B.found
C.designed　　　D.opened
3.A.lent　　　B.handed
C.carried　　　D.delivered
4.A.offer　　　B.show
C.select　　　D.expose
5.A.failed　　　B.struck
C.lost　　　D.moved
6.A.lovely　　　B.special
C.small　　　D.cheap
7.A.how　　　B.why
C.what　　　D.when
8.A.looking for　　　B.making up
C.giving away　　　D.turning down
9.A.remain　　　B.change
C.keep　　　D.forget
10.A.since　　　B.while C.and　　　D.but
11.A.occasion　　　B.moment
C.period　　　D.situation
12.A.cat　　　B.surprise
C.toy　　　D.pleasure
13.A.now that　　　B.even if
C.because　　　D.unless
14.A.love　　　B.hope
C.dreams　　　D.fortune
15.A.casual　　　B.permanent C.smart　　　D.old
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS
Part 1　TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.tradition　2.dragon　3.adult　4.lanterns　5.Lunar
Ⅱ.1.had a great time　2.blew out　3.came to an end
4.graduating from
Ⅲ.1.with　考查介词。句意:我妈妈经常警告我说孩子不应该玩刀。play with为固定搭配,意为“玩弄”。
2.occasionally　考查副词。句意:学生们一年有几次烹饪他们种植的蔬菜,偶尔也会为整个学校做蔬菜沙拉。此处应用副词作状语,表示“偶尔”。故填occasionally。
3.celebration　考查名词。句意:将有一场盛大的游行来庆祝国庆节。由空前的介词in和空后的介词of可知设空处应用名词,作in的宾语;in celebration of为固定短语,意为“为了庆祝……”。故填celebration。
4.graduation/graduating　考查名词或动名词。句意:毕业后,她通过工作来帮助她的兄弟姐妹支付学费。设空处前有介词After,故填名词graduation或动名词graduating。
5.congratulations　考查名词。句意:我们向李平致以诚挚的祝贺,祝贺他通过高考。offer one’s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺,故填congratulations。
6.was decorated　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:上周日为了庆祝这个小女孩的生日,房间里装饰了鲜花和气球。分析句子可知,此处为本句的谓语,The room和decorate之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语last Sunday可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为可数名词单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故填was decorated。
Ⅳ.1.is celebrated on　2.holding a surprise party
3.talking about the days　4.Occasions;when I have the time
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地的节日。
1.B　细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick’s Day中的“Saint Patrick’s Day is the traditional death date of Saint Patrick. In Ireland, celebrations include parades as well as dressing in green.”可知,在Saint Patrick’s Day这一天,人们穿上绿色的衣服。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据The San Fermin Festival中的“The most famous event during the San Fermin Festival is the Encierro, or the Running of the Bulls, where the bulls are led through the street to the bull ring by runners at 8:00 from 7 to 14 July.”可知,San Fermin Festival有公牛表演。故选C。
3.A　推理判断题。根据Burning Man中的“Time:From the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September”以及Oktoberfest中的“Time:From late September to the first weekend of October”可知,它们举行的时间都有九月份。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.celebration n.庆祝活动;庆祝　2.be filled with充满　3.attend v.出席,参加　4.amounts of大量的,许多的　5.amusement n.娱乐
【熟词生义】　ring n.圆形表演场(或竞技场)
【差距词汇】　limitation n.起限制作用的规则;局限
长难句
原句　The most famous event during the San Fermin Festival is the Encierro, or the Running of the Bulls, where the bulls are led through the street to the bull ring by runners at 8:00 from 7 to 14 July.
分析　本句是主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the Encierro, or the Running of the Bulls。
译文　圣费尔明节期间最著名的活动是奔牛,在7月7日至14日的8点,赛跑者带领公牛穿过街道到斗牛场。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在圣诞节收到了一份来自妹妹的特殊礼物,让她感受到了真挚的爱以及圣诞节的意义。
1.D　第一段最后两句提到作者给妹妹梅利莎买了一个玩具猫,她很喜欢,第二段提到妹妹也给作者准备了礼物,由此可知,作者一家在圣诞节早上交换(exchanging)礼物。故选D。make制作;send邮寄;buy购买。
2.D　根据下文“she liked it”可知,妹妹应是在打开(opened)礼物后才会对礼物表示喜欢。故选D。observe注意到;find找到;design设计。
3.B　根据下文“‘For you,’ she said.”可知,妹妹将礼物递给了(handed)作者。故选B。lend借给;carry搬;deliver传送,发表。
4.B　作者撕开礼物外面的包装纸,应该是给家人展示(show)自己收到的礼物。故选B。offer提供;select挑选;expose暴露。
5.A　上文提到妹妹给作者的礼物是她最喜欢的红色芭比车,作者看到这一礼物后非常惊讶,说不出话来。words fail sb.是一种习惯表达,表示“某人无法表达自己的感受,说不出话”。故选A。
6.D　根据第一段可知,作者给妹妹买的玩具猫是在当地的一元店(the local dollar store)里买的,对比妹妹的礼物,玩具猫显得很便宜(cheap)。故选D。lovely可爱的;special特别的;small小的。
7.B　上文提到妹妹最喜欢那辆小汽车,因此作者很好奇为什么(why)妹妹会把它送给自己。故选B。
8.C　此处指作者意识到妹妹将她最心爱的玩具送给了(giving away)自己。故选C。look for寻找;make up编造;turn down拒绝。
9.C　作者此时既困惑又感动,不忍心拿走妹妹最喜欢的玩具,因此提出让妹妹保留(keep)这件玩具。故选C。remain保持不变;change改变;forget忘记。
10.D　空前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,结合语境可知应用but。while意为“而”时,表示前后具有鲜明的对比,不符合语境。故选D。
11.B　此处指在妹妹回答完的那一刻(moment),作者知道了妹妹的好意。故选B。occasion场合;period时期;situation情况。
12.C　此处指作者知道了妹妹送的不是一个玩具(toy),而是她的一片心意,即使(even if)这份心意是以一辆红色小汽车的形式到来的。故本题选C,第13题选B。
13.B　解析见上题。now that既然;because因为;unless除非。
14.A　作者通过妹妹送给自己她最心爱的玩具这件事,表明妹妹对自己的爱(love),这也是圣诞节的意义所在。故选A。hope希望;dream梦想;fortune运气。
15.D　作者认为,无论自己年龄多大(old),都会享受圣诞节带来的这份爱。故选D。casual随便的;permanent永久的;smart聪明的。
【高频词汇】　1.delighted adj.高兴的　2.resist v.忍住,抵挡　3.back and forth来回地　4.confusion n.困惑;混淆
5.in the form of以……的形式
【熟词生义】　part with放弃,交出
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