2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 3　Part 4　LESSON 3 MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
Part 4　LESSON 3 MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The job requires a bit of　　　　(耐心), but it’s well worth it.
2.He climbed up the tree and hid among the　　　　(树枝).
3.He gave us a few specific examples to help us deal with current　　　　(事情).
4.Obviously, they didn’t realize that their 　　　　(行为) had done great damage to the beauty of the park.
5.(2024江苏盐城第一中学模拟)There is a 　　　　(快乐的) atmosphere in the air with the approach of Spring Festival.
6.The parents　　　　(挥手) goodbye to their children, hoping they would come back early.
Ⅱ.选词填空
over and over; catch one’s eye; pass away; no longer; move in; put on
1.Her house was in perfect order when she 　　　　　　.
2.Everyone was shocked to learn that their beloved teacher 　　　　　　 in the fire.
3.The moment they arrived at the school gate, the poster 　　　　　　.
4.My dad and I　　　　　　our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.
5.(2023全国乙)With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s 　　　　　　 “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
6.He practiced the song 　　　　　　 in order to give the best performance at the graduation ceremony.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He is always kind and patient　　　　　 children, so he will be a great teacher.
2.The naughty boy doesn’t behave 　　　　　 (he), so you must be strict with him.
3.People have to　　　　　 (memory) about 600 Chinese characters before they can even do basic reading and writing.
4.They’d stuffed themselves 　　　　　 snacks this afternoon, so they didn’t want to have dinner.
5.This type of food has been adapted 　　　　　(slight) to individual tastes in different places in the past ten years.
6.His experience showed that it was the efforts in the process rather than the results 　　　　　 mattered.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)评委们将选出多达五十名荣誉奖获得者,他们每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特的最后一次飞行的T恤衫。(memory)
Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 Earhart’s final flight.
2.他用肘推了我一下,低声对我说:“老师来了。”(whisper)
He nudged me, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 , “The teacher is coming.” (读后续写—动作描写)
3.I came across Tom in an amusement park yesterday.(句式升级,强调地点状语)
→　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I came across Tom yesterday.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s my Granny as well as gifts and Father Christmas 　1　 comes to mind.
I can well remember the last Christmas Granny 　2　(spend) with us. On a cold, windy day, Granny moved in. She was sick, but I failed to notice it. Granny made 　3　 effort to help me with my letter to Father Christmas. With her hand shaking 　4　(slight), she wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope.
In December, we made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and sang Christmas songs. Granny had the patience 　5　(sing) my favorite part over and over again. On Christmas Eve, Granny watched as we put up the Christmas tree. I hung most of the decorations on the 　6　(branch).
On Christmas morning, I was on my best 　7　(behave) as we opened the presents. Later, Granny gave me a special gift—a music box with a ballet dancer inside. After breakfast, as I played outside, Granny stayed inside by the fire. I remember 　8　(catch) her eye through the window. I called and asked her to join us, but she just waved. Lunch was late, but it was a loud and 　9　(excite) affair. There was a lot of laughter.
A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I think of her often. Each Christmas, I make a G-shape sugar biscuit and take out the music box 　10　 memory of Granny.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽合肥市第三中学月考)
China International Culture Association, a key sponsor of “Happy Chinese New Year”, called for rabbit-themed mascot(吉祥物) design for the Year of the Rabbit, 　1　 started on Jan. 22, 2023, according to the traditional Chinese calendar.
The 　2　(collect) design went through four stages of evaluation, and the winner was told at the end of 2022. “Happy Chinese New Year” is known for 　3　 series of cultural activities held in numerous countries 　4　(introduce) the Lunar New Year culture and bring the joys of Chinese New Year to everybody throughout the world. The Year of the Rabbit is considered as one of the 　5　(lucky) signs of the Chinese Zodiac(生肖). It is traditional Chinese 　6　(believe) that the rabbit will live a long, peaceful life filled with beauty and love.
The design competition 　7　(hold) for the first time to create a memorable and 　8　(cultural) fresh experience for the globe. The interested 　9　(party) could check out details and know more information at https://, the official website 　10　 the competition.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024北京房山月考)
I opened my eyes and started to stretch, wishing it was just a dream, but of course it wasn’t! I was extremely tired from staying up late the night before because I was so anxious about the big day. I dragged myself out of my bed to do my normal routine. As I was brushing my teeth, I looked up at the mirror and it hit me that I was about to graduate from high school. This was the first time that I’d been so happy and extremely sad at the same time and the only thing running through my mind was that this was really happening.
All I had was English that day because my other teachers let us have a free day to catch up on late homework or just hang out with our friends. After suffering through eight hours of boring classes, it was time to get ready for graduation night. As my friends and I were getting our caps and gowns on, my favorite teacher Ms. Sue walked up and said to me, “Congratulations to you, Lily!” She gave me a special book. I looked down at it and it said, “The places you’ll go!” I read it right before I headed up to the gym for practice.
I never knew a book could give me such inspiration. I just kept on thinking to myself that this was finally it! I was so happy that it was time to move on to a new chapter in my life. As everyone was taking their seats, I felt like I was sitting on pins and needles—I was so nervous. Once and for all it was time they called out my name. I started walking up those stairs and it felt like the whole entire world was behind me. All I could see was a beautiful future ahead. This opened up many possibilities for me, like going to college, moving out on my own, and paying bills. I’ve never felt so proud of myself and the person I’ve become. This experience has made me become a better person.
1.What was the main cause of Lily’s anxiety
A.Her bad dream.　　　B.Her normal routine.
C.Her graduation day.　　　D.Her extreme tiredness.
2.How did Lily feel during the last day’s classes
A.Angry.　　　B.Uninterested.　　　C.Confident.　　　D.Thankful.
3.What did Ms. Sue’s gift make Lily do
A.Decide to get prepared for the ceremony.　　　
B.Learn about the harm of too many wishes.
C.Taste the sweetness of a good relationship.　　　
D.Begin to think about fighting for her future.
4.What can we learn from this passage
A.Every book must be chewed carefully to get out its nice juice.
B.Something very magical can happen after reading a good book.
C.Reading books removes sorrows from someone’s broken heart.
D.When you read a book for a second time, you meet an old friend.
B
(2023江西贵溪市实验中学期中)
There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. The “birthday” is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person’s birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day.
In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records. They weren’t even sure in what year they were born. And when people started to celebrate the birthday, there was no tradition of bringing gifts, and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person. However, if a guest did bring gifts it was considered to be a good sign for the person of honor. Later, flowers became quite popular as birthday gifts.
Nowadays, different cultures have their own birthday celebrations. In Chinese culture, elders and family members gather around the one-year-old child and bring toys such as books, dolls and coins. It is believed that the child’s future career will depend on the object that he or she picks. The Chinese consider a child a year old at birth. In Japan, people’s 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual “Seven-Five-Three” festival. Participants usually visit shrines(神殿) to extend thanks for their health and strength.
Some in Britain still practice an ancient way of celebrating birthdays by placing thimbles(顶针) and coins in the cake. The person who gets the coin will be wealthy and the one who gets the thimble will never marry. Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped(撞)” on the floor! These bumps depend on how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck.
5.What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph
A.To introduce the topic of the text.　　　
B.To pick a way of celebrating the birthday.
C.To show readers how to develop the text.　　　
D.To introduce how to celebrate the birthday.
6.Why didn’t people celebrate their birthdays in the beginning
A.Because they had no money.
B.Because they didn’t have time.
C.Because they didn’t remember their birthdays.
D.Because they thought it unnecessary.
7.What do we know about the birthday in Japan
A.Newborn babies should be brought to shrines.
B.Children have three most important birthdays.
C.Children have to visit the church to show thanks.
D.One-year-old children pick the objects around them.
8.What does the act of bumping mean in Ireland
A.Great wealth.　　　B.A long life.　　　
C.A happy marriage.　　　D.Good luck.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4　LESSON 3 MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.patience　2.branches　3.affairs　4.behavio(u)r　5.merry　6.waved
Ⅱ.1.moved in　2.passed away　3.caught their eye
4.put on　5.no longer　6.over and over
Ⅲ.1.with　考查固定搭配。句意:他对孩子们总是和善且有耐心,所以他会成为一个好老师。be patient with sb.对某人有耐心。
2.himself　考查代词。句意:这个淘气的男孩不守规矩,因此你必须严格要求他。behave oneself表现得体;有礼貌。
3.memorize　考查动词。句意:人们必须记住大约六百个汉字,才能做到基本的读和写。have to后面要跟动词原形,意为“不得不”,且设空处表示“记住”,故填memorize。
4.with　考查介词。句意:他们今天下午吃零食吃撑了,所以不想吃晚饭了。stuff sb./oneself with...为固定搭配,意为“使某人/自己吃……吃得过饱”。
5.slightly　考查副词。句意:在过去的十年里,这种食物稍微适应了不同地方的个人口味。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,修饰谓语动词,应用副词形式,故填slightly。
6.that　考查强调句型。句意:他的经历表明,重要的是过程中的努力,而不是结果。分析句子可知,that引导宾语从句,作showed的宾语,将that从句中的it was 和设空处去掉,从句意思完整,不缺成分,故从句为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”,故本空应用that。
Ⅳ.1.in memory of　2.whispering to me　3.It was in an amusement park that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.that　考查强调句式。句意:当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海中浮现的是礼物和圣诞老人以及我的奶奶。本句使用了强调句式“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”,被强调部分为“my Granny as well as gifts and Father Christmas”,既有人也有物,故填that。
2.spent　考查时态。“Granny...with us”是省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词the last Christmas,设空处是从句的谓语。由the last可知从句指过去的事,因此从句应用一般过去时。故填spent。
3.an　考查冠词。句意:奶奶努力帮我给圣诞老人写信。make an effort to do sth.努力做某事。
4.slightly　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,修饰shaking,所以要用副词形式,故填slightly。
5.to sing　考查动词不定式。have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事。
6.branches　考查名词复数。句意:我把大部分的装饰品挂在了树枝上。branch为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处用名词复数。故填branches。
7.behavio(u)r　考查名词。句意:圣诞节早晨,我们打开礼物时,我尽量表现得很好。根据空前的my best可以判断此处应该填名词。be on one’s best behavio(u)r尽量表现得体。
8.catching　考查动名词。句意:我记得透过窗户引起了她的注意。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。
9.exciting　考查形容词。空前的and连接两个并列的词,由空前的形容词loud可知设空处也应是形容词,与loud一起修饰空后的名词affair。由语境可知设空处修饰事情,表示“令人兴奋的”,故填exciting。
10.in　考查介词。句意:每年圣诞节,我都会做一个G形状的糖饼干并拿出八音盒来纪念奶奶。in memory of 为了纪念。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“欢乐春节”之以兔子为主题设计吉祥物的活动。
1.which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,先行词为the Year of the Rabbit,指物,用关系代词which。故填which。
2.collected　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,设空处为形容词,修饰空后的design,表示“收集到的”,用collected。故填collected。
3.a　考查冠词。a series of意为“一系列的……”。故填a。
4.to introduce　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式形式。故填to introduce。
5.luckiest　考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,所以设空处应用形容词最高级。故填luckiest。
6.belief　考查名词。根据空前的Chinese可知,设空处应用名词形式,后面是that引导的同位语从句。故填belief。
7.was held　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处为谓语动词;设计比赛是过去举办的活动,所以本句应用一般过去时;主语为The design competition,是单数形式,和动词hold之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,且谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was held。
8.culturally　考查副词。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰形容词fresh,应用副词形式。故填culturally。
9.parties　考查名词复数。句意:有兴趣的人可以在比赛的官方网站https://上查看细节和了解更多信息。根据句意可知,设空处应用名词的复数形式充当主语。故填parties。
10.of/for　考查介词。句意同上题。根据句意可知,设空处应用介词,表示“……的”或“为……创建的”。故填of或for。
【高频词汇】　1.association n.协会,联盟;联合
2.sponsor n.发起者;赞助者;捐款者　3.according to 根据,按照;据……所说　4.peaceful adj.平静的;和平的 5.check out 查看
【差距词汇】　1.evaluation n.评价,评估　2.numerous adj.众多的,许多的
长难句
原句　China International Culture Association, a key sponsor of “Happy Chinese New Year”, called for rabbit-themed mascot design for the Year of the Rabbit, which started on Jan. 22, 2023, according to the traditional Chinese calendar.
分析　本句是主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Year of the Rabbit。
译文　中国对外文化交流协会是“欢乐春节”的主要发起者,要求为兔年设计以兔子为主题的吉祥物,根据中国传统历法,兔年从2023年1月22日开始。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉在高中毕业日这一天的所思所想和情感升华。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was extremely tired from staying up late the night before because I was so anxious about the big day...it hit me that I was about to graduate from high school.”可知,莉莉焦虑的主要原因是她的毕业日到了。故选C。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“All I had was English that day because my other teachers let us have a free day to catch up on late homework or just hang out with our friends. After suffering through eight hours of boring classes, it was time to get ready for graduation night.”可知,莉莉认为那天的课程很枯燥,只学了英语,由此可推断出,莉莉对最后一天的课程并不感兴趣。故选B。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I never knew a book could give me such inspiration. I just kept on thinking to myself that this was finally it! I was so happy that it was time to move on to a new chapter in my life.”和“All I could see was a beautiful future ahead. This opened up many possibilities for me, like going to college, moving out on my own, and paying bills.”可知,休老师的礼物使莉莉开始考虑为自己的未来而奋斗。故选D。
4.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was extremely tired from staying up late the night before because I was so anxious about the big day.”,第二段中的“She gave me a special book. I looked down at it and it said, ‘The places you’ll go!’ I read it right before I headed up to the gym for practice.”和第三段中的“I never knew a book could give me such inspiration. I just kept on thinking to myself that this was finally it! I was so happy that it was time to move on to a new chapter in my life.”可知,毕业日这天莉莉心烦意乱,但读完休老师送的书后,莉莉明白了自己要进入人生的新篇章了,要为美好生活而奋斗,由此推断出读一本好书之后可能会发生非常神奇的事情。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.extremely adv.非常,极其　2.anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的　3.catch up on补做(未做的事);赶做;补上　4.inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心/启发灵感的人(或事物)　5.on one’s own 独自,单独;独立地
【熟词生义】　hit v.使突然想起
长难句
原句　This was the first time that I’d been so happy and extremely sad at the same time and the only thing running through my mind was that this was really happening.
分析　本句是并列复合句。第二个and连接两个并列分句,前一分句中“This was the first time that...”为固定句式;后一分句中that引导表语从句。
译文　这是我第一次很快乐,同时又非常悲伤,我脑海中唯一闪过的想法就是这真的发生了。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。庆祝生日是一个全球性的传统,文章介绍了一些国家庆祝生日的习俗。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day.(人们庆祝这一特定日子是一种全球的传统。)”再结合下文介绍庆祝生日这一传统的历史和一些国家庆祝生日的习俗可推知,第一段的写作目的是引出“生日”这个话题。故选A。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records.”可知,人们一开始不庆祝自己的生日,是因为他们不记得自己的生日。故选C。
7.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Japan, people’s 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual ‘Seven-Five-Three’ festival.”可知,在日本,孩子们有三个最重要的生日。故选B。
8.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets ‘bumped’on the floor!”可知,在爱尔兰,碰撞这个动作意味着好运。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.look forward to盼望;期待　2.record n.& v.记录　3.object n.物体,东西;对象;目标　4.strength n.体力;强度;优点　5.marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶
长难句
原句　And when people started to celebrate the birthday, there was no tradition of bringing gifts, and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person.
分析　本句为并列复合句。第二个and连接前后两个分句。在第一个分句中,when引导时间状语从句;在第二个分句中,“attending the birthday celebrations”为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词guests。
译文　当人们开始庆祝生日时,没有带礼物的传统,参加生日庆祝活动的客人会给过生日的人带来美好的祝福。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)