2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 3　Part 3　LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3　LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When you go to a 　　　　(婚礼), you can’t be dressed in informal clothing.
2.Your house is always so　　　　(整洁的)—how do you manage it with three children
3.It’s very dangerous for　　　　(青少年) to run away from home.
4.(2024广东广州市第六十五中学月考)Without 　　　　(具体的) information, it’s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.
5.In Western countries, it is quite common tog　　　　 close friends or relatives with a hug.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take...into consideration; as far as; make an effort; in general
1.　　　　　　I know, he doesn’t have any interest in singing.
2.(2024北京师范大学附属中学月考)Even if we face unexpected challenges, we will stick to our dreams and 　　　　　　 to realize them.
3.I sincerely hope you can 　　　　　　 my suggestions 　　　　　　.
4.Although the city preserves a good look　　　　　　, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War Ⅱ.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The thieves replaced the 　　　　　(origin) painting with a copy.
2.She didn’t think we were 　　　　　(appropriate) dressed for a formal party.
3.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him 　　　　　 his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
4.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is　　　　　(suit) for the job.
5.It began to rain suddenly that day.　　　　　(fortunate), I had an umbrella with me.
6.It is a ceremony that 　　　　　(represent) the independence of children who are above 18 years old.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.去年春天,我有幸被选中参加交换学习。(fortunate)
Last spring, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to participate in exchange study.
2.如果我足够幸运被选上了,我将尽一切努力为学生们服务。(effort)
If I am lucky enough to be selected, I　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the students.
3.我要向尊敬的来宾致以最热烈的欢迎。(extend)
I would like to　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the distinguished guests.
4.As soon as she saw Miss Li leaving the classroom, she decided to walk up to her.(句型转换,moment)
→　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, she decided to walk up to her.(读后续写—动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024河南省信阳高级中学月考)
The senior prom(高年级毕业舞会) is a day you’ll never forget. It’s one of the most important events of your senior year, one you certainly don’t want to miss.
About a month before the prom, I started my countdown(倒计时). It took me about a week to find my dress. I bought it secondhand, but it was the most beautiful dress I’d ever seen—not too fancy, just the look I wanted. My shoes were bought from Wal-Mart. It might not seem the best place for shoes, but they were so comfortable that I couldn’t wait to dance all night long in them. My cousin Melissa did my hair and make-up. I received so many compliments(恭维话) about my hair and make-up at the prom and I felt grateful to her.
I had much fun with a group of friends. We danced for four hours and I felt as if my feet were going to fall out. After that came the dessert buffet(自助餐). There were four to five tables filled with sweets. I only had a piece of chocolate cheesecake and a little cup of strawberry pudding, but both were to die for.
By the time the magician arrived, everyone was super tired. I wanted to sleep, but I went out into the hall with friends and took pictures. At around 6:30 am, we headed into the breakfast hall for breakfast and goodbyes. Although it wasn’t the last time we would be seeing each other, it felt as if we were leaving behind so much.
The prom is going to be one of the best times in your life. Don’t think of it as a dance. Think of it as a life-changing moment. I know it was for me.
1.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2
A.Her plans for the prom.
B.Her decision to attend the prom.
C.Her regrets at the prom.
D.Her preparations for the prom.
2.What did the author do at the prom
A.Dance.　　　B.Sleep.
C.Run.　　　D.Watch movies.
3.What does the author think of the prom
A.It is a good chance to dance.　　　
B.It is an occasion to say goodbye.
C.It is a life-changing point with fun.　　　
D.It is the most important to senior students.
4.What’s the best title for this text
A.Going to the senior prom.　 B.Senior proms.
C.Best time in your life.　　　D.Last moment of the senior year.
B
(2022四川成都外国语学校入学考试)
The winter solstice(冬至) is a significant solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It generally occurs between December 21st and 23rd. According to the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is divided into twenty-four solar terms. On this day, in the northern hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest.
In northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings during the winter solstice. The tradition of eating dumplings during the winter solstice has its origins in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a well-known doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One winter, he noticed that many people’s ears were frostbitten(被冻伤的), which made him sad. In order to prevent and cure the frostbite caused by the cold, he asked his followers to boil mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties in a pot for fending off cold. After these were boiled, they ladled(舀) the mutton and other ingredients out of the pot, cut them into pieces, and then wrapped(包) them in dough skins in the shape of ears. Afterwards, they put these into the pot to boil again.
　　On the day of the winter solstice, people whose ears were frostbitten were sent to eat the dumplings. People who ate dumplings felt warm from head to toe and had their frostbite cured. Thereafter, people ate dumplings every winter solstice. Then it became common knowledge that if you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, your ears won’t get frostbite.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing passed away on the day of the winter solstice. In order to honour him, every year on the day of the winter solstice every household makes dumplings.
5.According to the passage, which of the following descriptions is TRUE
A.There is a custom of eating dumplings during the winter solstice in China.
B.The winter solstice is an important solar term among twenty-four solar terms.
C.If people don’t eat dumplings, their ears will be frostbitten.
D.China has the longest period of daytime during the winter solstice.
6.Why do people make dumplings on the day of the winter solstice according to the passage
A.They want to honour Zhang Zhongjing.
B.They want to celebrate the important solar term.
C.Dumplings taste delicious.
D.They can feel warm and have their frostbite healed.
7.What does the underlined phrase “fending off” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Putting off.　　　B.Putting out.　　　
C.Keeping up.　　　D.Keeping out.
8.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A.The Custom of Eating Dumplings　　　
B.The Inventor of Dumplings
C.The Importance of Eating Dumplings　　　
D.The Origin of the Winter Solstice
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022辽宁沈阳期末)
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. 　1　.
There are a number of things people usually do before Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things. 　2　. Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a new year.
The most important custom of Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. 　3　. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities such as “lucky money” in red envelopes or greetings with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai”. Another part of this custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts. 　4　. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
　5　. It is a special occasion to return home and be reunited with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been a necessary part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A.Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C.It reflects people’s wishes, belief, faith, and attitudes towards life
D.It reflects how important the family is to Chinese people around the world
E.It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F.Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3　LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.wedding　2.neat　3.teenagers　4.specific　5.greet
Ⅱ.1.As far as　2.make an effort　3.take;into consideration
4.in general
Ⅲ.1.original　考查形容词。句意:窃贼用一幅摹本替换了原画。设空处修饰空后的名词painting,应用形容词作定语;设空处表示“原作的”,故填original。
2.appropriately　考查副词。句意:她觉得我们穿得不适合参加正式宴会。设空处修饰谓语were dressed,应用副词作状语;设空处表示“适合地”,故填appropriately。
3.on　考查介词。句意:我原本希望送给彼得一份礼物来祝贺他结婚,可是我没能办到。congratulate sb. on sth.为固定搭配,表示“因某事祝贺某人”。
4.suitable/suited　考查形容词。句意:雇主通常在五分钟内就能决定一个人是否适合这份工作。be suitable/suited for为固定短语,意为“适合……”。
5.Fortunately　考查副词。句意:那天突然下起雨来,幸好我带了把伞。设空处作状语,修饰设空处所在的整个句子,应用副词形式。fortunately意为“幸运地”。
类比启发
在句中作状语,常用的可修饰整个句子的副词有luckily、actually、apparently、certainly、clearly、evidently、frankly、obviously、probably、surely等。
6.represents　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句,且强调主语a ceremony,为单数形式,又根据It is 可知设空处应用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
Ⅳ.1.was fortunate to be chosen　2.will make every effort to serve　3.extend the warmest welcome to　4.The moment she saw Miss Li leaving the classroom
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加高中毕业舞会的经历。
1.D　主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,作者在参加舞会前准备了衣服和鞋子,同时做了发型,化了妆,由此可知是为舞会做了准备。故选D。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“We danced for four hours and I felt as if my feet were going to fall out.”可知,在舞会上作者跳舞了。故选A。
3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Think of it as a life-changing moment.”可知,作者认为这个高中毕业舞会是一个人生发生改变的时刻。故选C。
4.A　主旨大意题。通读文章可知,文章主要描述的是作者参加高中毕业舞会的经历,所以A选项“Going to the senior prom.(参加高中毕业舞会)”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.certainly adv.当然　2.comfortable adj.舒适的;愉快放松的　3.grateful adj.感激的;感谢的　4.fall out 掉落,脱落　5.head into走进
【差距词汇】　secondhand adv.二手地
长难句
原句　We danced for four hours and I felt as if my feet were going to fall out.
分析　本句是并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句,后一分句中as if引导状语从句,意为“好像”。
译文　我们跳了四个小时的舞,我觉得我的脚好像要掉下来了。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国北方地区冬至吃饺子这一传统的由来。医圣张仲景发明了“祛寒娇耳汤”来预防和治疗冻伤,这后来发展成了冬至吃饺子的习俗,人们为了纪念张仲景每年冬至都会吃饺子。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,冬至是一个重要的节气。故选B。
易错归因
本题易误选A。根据第二段第一句“In northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings during the winter solstice.”可知,是在中国北方而不是全中国有冬至吃饺子的习俗,A项犯了混淆视听的错误。
6.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In order to honour him, every year on the day of the winter solstice every household makes dumplings.”可知,人们在冬至这一天包饺子是为了纪念张仲景,故选A。
7.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线短语所在的句子中的“In order to prevent and cure the frostbite caused by the cold...in a pot”可知,张仲景为了预防和治疗寒冷引起的冻伤,让他的追随者们把各种食材放入锅内煮,以此来　　　寒冷;结合下文提及的“People who ate dumplings felt warm from head to toe”可知,人们吃了这种食物后感觉全身暖和了。所以推断出“fending off”与“keeping out”意义相近,意为“(使)留在外面;挡住,不让进来”。故选D。A.推迟,延迟;B.熄灭,扑灭;C.保持,跟上。
8.A　主旨大意题。文章的结构如下:冬至的简介→中国北方地区有冬至吃饺子的习俗→张仲景发明饺子的过程→冬至吃饺子的习俗产生。所以A项“吃饺子的习俗”与文章主旨相符,适合作文章标题。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
2.be divided into...被分为……　3.cure v.治好(疾病);治愈(病人)
【差距词汇】　1.hemisphere n.(地球的)半球
2.ingredient n.(烹调用的)成分,食材
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日——春节,包括春节前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
1.E　过渡句。根据前文“Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.(中国人认为春节是一年中最重要的节日)”以及下一段中的“There are a number of things people usually do before Spring Festival.(在春节前,人们通常要做很多事情)”可知E项(它持续十五天,但事先准备的几天被认为是重要的)符合语境,进一步介绍春节的情况(持续时间),并引出下一段介绍春节前的准备。E项中的“It”指代前文提到的“Spring Festival”;E项中的“preparation beforehand”与下一段中的“things people usually do before Spring Festival”相呼应。故选E。
2.F　细节句。根据空前的“One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things.(其中一件事就是为了农历新年打扫房子。灰尘让人们想起旧的东西)”可知,F项(因此,打扫灰尘是一种辞旧迎新的方式)承接前文,符合语境。Therefore和dust是关键词。
3.D　细节句。根据后文“That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.(那就是为什么在除夕前,数百万中国人会不远万里回到家)”可知,设空处介绍的是中国人回家过春节的原因,D项(它反映了家庭对世界各地的中国人来说是多么重要)符合该原因,且与前文讲的家人的团聚主题一致,逻辑贯通,故选D。
4.A　细节句。根据前文“Another part of this custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.(习俗的另一部分就是去拜访亲戚,并给他们带礼物)”并结合选项可知,A项(通常互送的礼物包括食物、酒或茶)进一步说明是哪些礼物,符合语境,故选A。
5.G　主旨句。此空所在段是文章的总结段,推测设空处为总结句。根据空后的“It is a special...members.(它是人们回家与家庭成员团聚的特殊时刻)”可知空后这句也是总结句,其中的“It”指的是春节,因此设空处应提到“春节”,并总结全文。分析选项并根据前文对春节风俗习惯的介绍可知,G项(春节象征着辞旧迎新)符合语境,总结了前文,且与后文衔接顺畅。故选G。
【高频词汇】　1.reunion n.团聚,聚会　reunite v.(使)重聚　2.exchange vt.交换　3.reflect v.显示,表明,表达
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)