2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 3　Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Although the weather was very bad, the　　　　 (活动) was a great success.
2.The movie is　　　　 (令人赞叹的). It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.
3.The young man looks very clean and handsome in the blue
　　　　 (制服).
4.The taxi is waiting　　　　 (在楼下). Let’s hurry.
5.As a carrier of culture, jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese
　　　　 (菜肴).
6.(2024广东仲元中学期中)It is amazing to see the animals and plants that are found n　　　　 else in the world.
Ⅱ.选词填空
look forward to; put up; stand for; wake up; calm down
1.(2024福建福州第一中学月考)Believe it or not, beautiful music can help one 　　　　　　 and get through hard times more easily.
2.The symbols 　　　　　　 happiness and good luck in China.
3.They didn’t 　　　　　　 until six hours later when the plane was landing.
4.We 　　　　　　 the decorations and started to feel the atmosphere of Spring Festival.
5.We all 　　　　　　 the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.When he heard the disappointing news, 　　　　　(tear) poured down his cheeks.
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)The following are 　　　　　(describe) of the ranger programs this summer.
3.He was surprised to find his room　　　　　(thorough) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.
4.A good translation should be similar　　　　　the original text not only in form but also in spirit.
5.The supermarket provides a wide and varied　　　　　(select) of fruit and vegetables.
6.Before the New Year’s party began, the floor of the hall 　　　　　 (sweep).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他花了好长一段时间才适应了新环境。(take)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　himself to the new surroundings.
2.您已被选中参与一次随机调查,您将有可能赢得现金和其他奖励。(select)
You　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　 a random survey and you will likely win cash and other prizes.
3.她走来走去,等着电话响。(现在分词作状语)
She paced up and down, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　.(读后续写—动作描写)
4.People generally believe that teaching is both an art and a science.(句型转换)
→　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 teaching is both an art and a science.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023浙江名校联考)
Ah, graduation day. Family parties. Student awards. Excited parents busy taking photos. Limo(豪华轿车) rides to the ceremony. All these are in celebration of years of hard work and the exciting things to come after primary school.
Wait, what Yes, primary school graduation ceremonies are becoming more popular than ever. And at my school, the fifth grade graduation is a serious business.
A few weeks before the fifth grade graduation, I received a special parent email:
“I would like to know if my boy is going to be the only kid not receiving an award on the graduation day, because I am going to save him from the embarrassment and favoritism that has been shown all year, and will not have him at the graduation.”
Awards are part of the end-of-year excitement at my school and the hardest thing I have to do with all year. Picking five from 14 students to be called before the whole school seems like a heartbreak for the other nine. Someone is always going to be left out and clearly, the parents feel the pressure.
　　I chose not to answer the email, knowing the email was sent under pressure. The boy in question would receive an award, not because of his mother’s email, but because his achievement was great.
On the day of the ceremony, that boy and four others were awarded and posed(摆好姿势) for pictures together in new clothes. I sent my congratulations to all the students—without considering their achievements—on having an excellent year and wished them well at their new schools.
But as another year’s graduation is coming soon, I’m feeling uneasy. Not to take away anything from my present class of wonderful students as they prepare to head for new schools, I believe that such ceremonies should be held at the end of high school and college. Is it too much or too soon to celebrate our children and their achievements
1.Why did the parent send the author the email
A.To ask him to give her son an award.
B.To make a complaint about how her son had been treated.
C.To ask for some information about the graduation day.
D.To report her son’s possible absence from the graduation.
2.What does the author find most difficult about the graduation ceremony
A.Dealing with parent emails.　　　
B.Saying goodbye to his students.
C.Deciding who will receive awards.　　　
D.Freeing his students from pressure.
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards graduation ceremonies
A.They are a waste of money.
B.They are only meaningful to college students.
C.They are not suitable for primary school students.
D.They are not a good way to celebrate students’ achievements.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河南省实验中学期中)
Ways to Have a Joyful Chinese New Year
In many cultures, January 1st marks the beginning of a new year. 　1　 It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions.
Usually, the Chinese New Year celebration lasts for three weeks, starting from the 23rd day of the previous year’s 12th month of the lunar calendar until the 15th day of the New Year.
Here are some centuries-old traditions shared by the Chinese community in order to promote blessings of health and wealth in the New Year.
Spring cleaning. 　2　 It is widely believed that a freshly cleaned house will bring good luck to people.
　3　 People will make red paper cuts, Chinese characters or red lanterns that mean luck, happiness and blessings, and stick them on doors and windows.
Setting off fireworks. In fairy tales, people managed to scare away a monster named Nian by setting off fireworks. 　4　.
Lucky money. Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes, in the hope of making their future much brighter.
Eating dumplings. The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times. 　5　 It is a custom to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve as well as on the first and fifth days of the New Year.
A.Making decorations.
B.Having preparations in advance.
C.The new year has two wonderful festivals.
D.Every family will clean the house one week ahead of the New Year.
E.In reality, the sound of fireworks can increase the festival atmosphere.
F.People believe the more dumplings you eat, the more wealth you will get during the New Year.
G.But in the eyes of Chinese people, the traditional time of the new beginning is Spring Festival.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING
WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.event　2.awesome　3.uniform　4.downstairs 5.cuisine　6.nowhere
Ⅱ.1.calm down　2.stand for　3.wake up　4.put up
5.look forward to
Ⅲ.1.tears　考查名词复数。句意:当他听到这个令人失望的消息时,眼泪从他的脸颊上流下来。tear作“眼泪,泪水”讲时,常用复数形式。
2.descriptions　考查名词及其单复数。句意:以下是对今年夏天的护林员项目的描述。分析句子成分可知,设空处应用名词,根据谓语动词are可知,应用复数形式,description表示“形容,描述”,故填descriptions。
3.thoroughly　考查副词。句意:他惊奇地发现他的房间被彻底打扫了,并且一切都布置得井井有条。设空处修饰过去分词cleaned,应该用副词。thoroughly彻底地;完全地。
4.to　考查介词。句意:好的译文应该不仅要与原文形似,而且要神似。be similar to与……相似。
5.selection　考查名词。句意:这家超市提供种类繁多的水果和蔬菜。设空处前为形容词varied,空后为介词of,故此处应用名词形式。a wide and varied selection of意为“种类繁多的”。
6.had been swept　考查时态和语态。句意:在新年联欢会开始之前,大厅的地板已经被打扫过了。the floor of the hall与sweep之间为被动关系,结合语境可知,此处表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been swept。
Ⅳ.1.It took him a long time to adapt　2.have been selected to take part in　3.waiting for the phone to ring　4.It is generally believed that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。现在小学毕业典礼变得越来越普遍,也非常隆重。作者对此表达了自己的看法。
1.B　推理判断题。由第四段中的“I am going to save him from the embarrassment and favoritism that has been shown all year, and will not have him at the graduation”可知,这位发邮件的家长认为自己的孩子在学校遭受了不好的对待,并声称将不让孩子参加毕业典礼。因此可推断她发邮件的目的是表达不满。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。由第五段中的“Awards are part of the end-of-year excitement at my school and the hardest thing I have to do with all year.”可知,作者认为关于毕业典礼最难办的事情是决定班里哪些学生在毕业典礼上获奖。故选C。
3.C　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I believe that such ceremonies should be held at the end of high school and college. Is it too much or too soon to celebrate our children and their achievements ”可知,作者认为隆重的毕业典礼应该是高中和大学毕业时举行的仪式,对于小学生来说太早也太出格。由此可推断作者认为毕业典礼不适合小学生。
【高频词汇】　1.award n.奖,奖品,奖励
2.embarrassment n.尴尬　3.achievement n.成就
4.uneasy adj.担忧的,不安的
【差距词汇】　favoritism n.偏袒
长难句
原句　Not to take away anything from my present class of wonderful students as they prepare to head for new schools, I believe that such ceremonies should be held at the end of high school and college.
分析　本句为主从复合句。“Not to take...students”是不定式短语作目的状语,“as they...new schools”为as引导的时间状语从句;“that...and college”为that引导的宾语从句,从句的主语为such ceremonies。
译文　我不是为了在我现在的班里的优秀学生准备去新学校的时候从他们身上抢走什么,我(只是)觉得这样的仪式应该在高中和大学毕业时举行。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何过一个快乐的中国新年。
1.G　过渡句。空后提到“It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions.”,空处应说明这个时刻是什么时候,由下一段中的“the Chinese New Year”可知,G选项“但在中国人眼里,新开始的传统时间是春节。”承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
2.D　细节句。空前提到“Spring cleaning.(春季大扫除)”,D选项“每个家庭将会在新年的前一周打扫房屋。”和本段主题“春季大扫除”有关,D选项中的“clean”和空前的“cleaning”相一致,故选D。
3.A　主旨句。由空后的“People will make red paper cuts, Chinese characters or red lanterns that mean luck, happiness and blessings, and stick them on doors and windows.”可知,本段主要介绍人们装饰房子,A选项“做装饰品。”概括了本段内容,故选A。
4.E　细节句。空前提到的“In fairy tales, people managed to scare away a monster named Nian by setting off fireworks.”介绍了放烟花的传说,E选项“实际上,烟花的声音可以增加节日的气氛。”说明了现实中的情况,承接上文,符合语境,故选E。
5.F　细节句。空前提到的“The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times.”介绍了饺子的形状,F选项“人们相信你吃的饺子越多,在新的一年里你得到的财富就越多。”说明了吃饺子的意义,F选项中的“more wealth”和空前的“a kind of money”呼应,故选F。
【高频词汇】　1.previous adj.(时间上)稍前的;先前的,以往的　2.promote v.促进;促销;晋升　3.set off 使……爆炸;出发;动身;启程　4.in the hope of 抱着……的希望 5.as well as 也;还
【差距词汇】　reunion n.团聚
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)