Unit 6 Sunshine for all Welcome to the unit 讲义（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Welcome to the unit
01.train
I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为成为一名奥林匹克运动会志愿者而培训。
train vi.&vt.接受训练；培训，训练；教育；培养；瞄准 →train n.火车；列车；行列，一系列；列队
→training n.训练；培训 →trained adj.受训的，训练过的 →trainer n.运动鞋；教练 ;驯兽师
◆by train = take a train 乘火车 ◆on the train 在火车上 ◆training colleges 职业学校；师范学院
◆train for... 为……而训练 ◆receive some/any training 接受训练 ◆train sb. 训练某人
◆receive training in...... 接受......方面的训练
★All members of the team have been trained in first aid. 所有成员都接受过急救方面的培训。
▲①train for+某种活动 为某种活动而训练
▲②train as+身份 为成为某人而训练 ；作为……(职业)而接受训练
▲③train to do sth. 训练做某事
▲④train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
★Employees were trained to deal with emergency situations. 雇员们接受过应急情况处理的培训。
02.support
Will you support me,Eddie 埃迪，你将会支持我吗？
support vt.支持 →support [U] n. 支持，拥护；支援 [C] n. 支撑；支撑物
→supportive adj.支持的，拥护的；鼓励的；同情的 →supporter n.支持者，拥护者
→supporting adj.支撑的；承重的
◆support sb. with sth. 用某物/某事支持某人 ◆support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人
◆support oneself 某人自食其力 ◆the support of sb. 得到了某人的支持
▲① support vt.支持
★I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth. 在我努力寻求真相时，我希望你能支持我。
▲②support v.支撑
★This branch needs to be supported. 这条树枝需要支撑一下。
▲③support [U] n. 支持，拥护；支援 [C] n. 支撑；支撑物
★We cheered to show our support for our team. 我们欢呼以表示对我们队的支持。
03.meaningful adj.有意义的
It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做一些事情很有意义。
meaningful adj.有意义的 →(反义词)meaningless adj.无意义的，无价值的 →mean v.意思是，意味着
→meaning n.意思，意义；含义
◆guess the meaning of the word from the context 从上下文猜出那个词的意思
★We entered into meaningful discussions with them weeks ago. 几周前，我们和他们进行了意义深远的讨论。
04.some more 再来一些
I need some more food to eat at work. 在工作时我需要吃更多的食物。
some more 再来一些
▲①some/many/a few/more+可数名词复数
▲②some/much/a little/more+不可数名词
★Rainy weather may continue for a few more days. 多雨的天气可能还要持续几天。
05.动词不定式作后置定语
Homeless people don't have their own places to live. 无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。
to live是动词不定式作后置定语。
▲①动词不定式作后置定语时，与其被修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
▲②如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则需要根据实际情况加上适当的介词。但当动词不定式修饰place,time,way等词时，可以省略介词。
☆I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一个房间住。
06.own
Homeless people don't have their own places to live. 无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。
own adj. 自己的；本人的
◆one's own sth. = sth. of one's own 某人自己的某物
own pron.&n. 自己人；自己的事物 adj.自己的 vt. 拥有 →n. owner◆ 物主；主人
◆sth. of one's own = one's own sth. 属于某人自己的某物 ◆n.+of one's own = one's own +n. 属于某人自己的…
▲①pron.&n. 自己人；自己的事物 ◆on one's own 独自地，单独
▲②own v. 拥有 ◆own sth. 拥有某物 ◆own a four-bedroom flat 拥有一套四居室的公寓
▲③own adj.自己的 ◆my own bedroom 我自己的卧室 ◆one's own sth. = sth. of one's own 某人自己的某物
▲④owner n. 物主，所有人 ◆the owner of sth. 某物的主人
07.any other
Are there any other ways to help them 还有任何其他方法帮助他们吗 (教材P79)
any other 任何其他的
▲any other，后面可以接单数可数名词，也可以接复数可数名词，两者的区别主要在比较句中。
▲①any other后接单数可数名词时，表示在某一范围内除了某人或某物以外的任何别的人或物；
▲②any other后接复数名词时，表示在某一范围内除了某人或某物以外剩余的全部人或物。
08. provide sth. for sb.
They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 他们可以为无家可归的人提供特殊的地方来居住。
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
▲provide v.提供
☆Your donations can provide those poor children with food,clothes and a chance to study.
你们的捐助可以为那些贫困儿童提供食物、衣服和一个学习的机会。
offer v.提议；(主动)给予； 主动提供
▲① offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
▲②offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物；给某人提供某物
☆Her mother offered to help her with her English. 她的母亲提出要帮她学习英语。
同步练习
一、词汇运用
1. I hear Rosie spends two hours a day_______(train) for the sports meeting.
2. _______(home) people have to move from one place to another since they have no houses to live in.
3. I think it_______(meaning) to raise some money for children in poor areas.
4. What do you know about the_______(奥运会)
5. What will you do to_______(支持) this year’s charity show
6. Doctors think he will go_______(瞎的) because of this terrible car accident.
7. Although Peter’s mum is_______(残疾的), he still takes pride in her.
8. I think it m_______to raise some money for children in poor areas.
答案：1. training 2. Homeless 3. meaningful 4. Olympics 5. support
6. blind 7. disabled 8. meaningful
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Mr Jiang, as_______elderly man, took part in the Special Games for_______elderly, and finished second in the race.
A. a, the B. an, the C. an, an D. the, an
( ) 2. -Did you take this photo in Tibet
-Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the_______of the photo.
A. form B. background C. way D. introduction
( ) 3. He found_______very interesting to ride a horse.
A. it’s B. that is C. that D. it
( ) 4. Their house is_______ours, but ours has a big garden.
A. similar in B. similar with C. similar to D. similar on
( ) 5. -He really worked hard at his study this month.
-Yes. That’s_______he did better in his Maths test.
A. because B. why C. what D. so
( ) 6. -I think it’s difficult for me to learn English well.
-_______ Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A. What a pity! B. Never give up. C. I hope so. D. That’s right.
( ) 7. The drama “Yuhua yao” _______citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
( ) 8. It sounds like a good plan, but you should_______it with your parents first.
A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose
( ) 9. -Would you like_______, sir
-No, thanks. I have had much.
A. some more oranges B. some more orange C. any more oranges D. any more orange
答案：1-5 BBDCB 6-9 BACB
三、动词填空
1. Julia_______(be) a member of the Writing Club since she was ten years old.
2. You need to go back home right now because it_______(get) dark. Walking alone at night is really dangerous.
3. -Excuse me, look at the sign “No smoking”.
-Sorry, I_______(not see) it.
4. We all think_______(cut) in on others is not polite.
5. Valentina says she will do what she can_______(save) Kitty’s life.
6. Why don’ you_______(go) and do the work with us
7. Do you have a good way_______(help) the boy
8. We should be polite to the_______(elder). We will be old some day.
答案：1. has been 2. is getting 3. didn’t see 4. cutting 5. to save 6. go 7. to help 8. elderly
四、完成句子
1. 我们正计划给无家可归的人提供厚衣服来保暖。
We are planning to_____________________________________.
2. 恐怕我们还需要一些人来完成这项任务。
I’m afraid we need______________________the task.
3. 为老年人做点事情是很有意义的。
It’s_________________________________________.
4. 当地政府已经找到一些有用的方法来支持聋哑人。
The local government_______________________________.
5. 我们可以给王兵写信来支持他。
We can_______________Wang Bing_______________.
6. 我爸爸正在干活。
My father is_____________________.
7. 训练你的小狗是很有意思的。
_____________________interesting_______________your little dog.
答案：1. provide thick clothes for homeless people to keep warm
2. some more people to finish
3. meaningful to do something for the elderly/elderly people
4. has found some useful ways to support the deaf(people)
5. write to, to support him
6. at work 7. It’s, to train