教 学 内 容 7A Unit 3 Grammar
教 学 目 标 1. 理解并掌握人称代词主格的用法。 2. 掌握人称代词宾格的用法。 3.掌握并熟练运用重点词汇、短语,句型。
重 点 1. 掌握人称代词主格、宾格 2.掌握并熟练运用重点词汇、短语,句型。
难 点 如何掌握并能熟练使用人称代词主格、宾格
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
人称代词 【重点】人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。在英语中,往往第一次提到某人或某物时用名字或名词,下文再提到该人或事物时用人称代词来代替。 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,当被代替的词作主语时,用主格形式;当被代替的词作宾语时,用宾格形式。人称代词有人称形式的变化, 即第一人称、第二人称、第三人称;人称代词有数的变化,即:单数和复数。归纳如下: 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称
【测一测】My father is a worker. is very kind. A.He B. She C. His D. It The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【人称代词的用法】1.一般用法 (1)人称代词作主语,用主格,位于句首。 eg:He is twelve years old.他十二岁。 (2)人称代词作宾语,用宾格,用在动词或介词之后。 eg:I love them very much.我非常爱他们。 (3)人称代词也可在句中作表语 eg: ---Who is it --- It is me. 谁呀? 是我。 【速记】人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说。 主格句中作主语,宾语用的是宾格。 人称代词也有数,单数复数别用错。 【易错点】(1)单数通常把I放在最后,在英语中为了显示对他人的尊重,礼貌的把别人放在前面。一般顺序为:you, he/ she/ it ,I。但在表示承认错误或承担责任时,I应放在句首。 (2)英语中复数人称代词的顺序:we, you, they (3)两个第三人称同时出现,一般遵循男先女后的原则,把男性人称代词放在前面。 【速记】人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 麻烦事情I靠前, 其他人称没意见。 【测一测】---How do you like the famous actor, Jackie Chan ---Wonderful! I like very much. A. he B. his C. him D. himself Thanks for helping , Mary. I have improved my English a lot. A. me B.you C.him D.her Language points 1.wall n 墙 Eg:What’s on the wall 墙上是什么? 【辨析】on the wall 与 in the wall 词条含义示例on the wall在墙上(指在墙的表面)There are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有一些画。in the wall在墙上(在墙的内部)There are two windows in the wall. 墙上有两扇窗户。
【速记】墙上有里表,里用in,外用on, 后接the wall莫要忘。 2. Let me see.让我看看。 【重点】Let me see 表示“让我看一看”。相当于“Let me have a look.”see后面不能跟宾语。 eg: ---I have some photos of my school. ---Great! Let me see. 我有一些我学校的照片。 太棒了!让我看一看。 【注意】“Let me have a look.”后面若接宾语,要加上介词at,即“Let me have a look at sth”. eg: Let me have a look at your new computer.让我看看你的新电脑。 【拓展】“Let me see.”还可表示“让我想想”,see为动词,意为“想一想” eg: ---How many new books do you have --- Oh, let me see. I have eleven. 你有多少本新书? 哦,让我想想,我有11本。 3. on the phone通电话 eg: He often chats with his friends on the phone.他经常和他的朋友们在电话中聊天。 【重点】(1)on the phone 中的on是介词,意为“通过”,注意词组中间一定要加冠词the (2)类似的短语: on the radio在收音机里 on the Internet 在网上 on TV在电视上 (3)on表示在...上,也可构成方位介词短语,但中间要加定冠词或其他限定词。 4. say hello to...向...问好 eg:It’s polite to say hello to others.向其他人问好是有礼貌的。 【重点】say hello to sb是习惯用法,类似的表达还有 say sorry to sb向某人说对不起 say goodbye to sb向某人说再见 say thanks to sb向某人说谢谢 eg: Let’s say goodbye to your parents.咱们向你的父母道别吧。 【测一测】---Shall we go and hello to the foreign teachers ---Good idea! Let’s go. A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout 5. Pardon ?请再说一遍好吗? 【重点】本句用于请求别人重复刚刚说过的话,相当于“Can you say it again ”,其完整形式为“I beg your pardon ”口语中可省略为“Beg your pardon ”或“Pardon ” eg: ---Do you have a book ---Pardon I can’t hear you clearly. 你有一本书吗? 请再说一遍好吗? 我听不清你说的话。 【测一测】---Open the window please, Mike. --- I can’t hear you. A. where B. Pardon C. Really D. All right 6. hear vt 听见,听到 eg: Can you hear me 你能听到我说话吗? 【重点】hear作动词时,还有“听说,得知,听取”之意。 常用结构:hear sb. doing sth听见某人做某事(指正在进行的动作) hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事(指完整的动作) eg:I am sorry to hear the news.听到这个消息我很难过。 I often hear him sing in his room.我经常听见他在房间唱歌。 常见搭配:hear about / of 听说 hear from收到...的来信 eg: We are sorry to hear of that. 听到那件事,我们感到很抱歉。 随堂练习 一、单选 1.Look at the picture the wall. Is it nice A . at B. in C. on D. to 2. ---Please close the door, Millie. --- I can’t hear you. A. Pardon B. Why C. Really D. OK 3.--- I have many nice picturres. --- . A. Pardon B. Of course C. You are welcome D. Let me see 4. Mum, this is my best friend Millie, are in the same class. A. You B. Ours C.We D. They 5. me carefully, boys and girls. Can you me A. Listen to ; hear from B. Hear; listen to C.Hear; hear D. Listen to, hear 6.Mr. Wu teaches English. We all like . A.our; him B.us; him C. us; her D. our; her 7.My English is so poor.Please help to improve it. A.me B. I C.my D. mine 8.Miss Smith is very kind. We all like . A.it B. her C. him D. them 9.Jim comes from England,and is good at English. A.he B. his C. him D. he’s 10.Kate and I are in the same class. are classmates. A.You B. We C. They D. Us 11.---Are these you books ---Yes, are mine. Thank . A. they; them B. we; us C.they; us D. they; you 12. are all in Class Four. A. I, you and he B. You, he and me C. You, he and I D. He, you and I 13. The lovely girl is from Class Six. name is Alice. A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its 14.---Where’s your sister --- I don’t know. Is in the bedroom A. he B. she C. him D. her 15. ---What’s your QQ number? --- is 355994127. A. I B. He C. It D. She 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 16. 汤姆擅长跳舞。 Tom dancing. 17. 他经常和他的同班同学一起玩。 He often his classmates. 18.我在电话里听不清你说的话。 I can’t hear you clearly . 19.让我告诉你关于我学校的新生活。 Let me my new school life. 20.请向你的父母问好。 Please your parents. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 21. is my aunt. We often visit .(she) 22. These new houses are so nice . are very expensive.(them) 23. Mike is my classmates. is good at English.(he) 24. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to (she) 25. These are your books, Kate. Put in the desk, please.(they) 26. must look after your things.(you) 27. They want a football. Give the green one, please.(they) 28. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to .(he) 29. ---This box is too heavy. I can’t carry (it). ---Don’t worry. Let (I) help (you). 30. is a boy. His name is Mike. His friends like very much.(he)
Period 3
一1.C 点拨:在墙的表面用介词on。
2.A 点拨:pardon 意为“请再说一遍”,通常用于没有听清或没听见对方的话。
3.D
4.C 点拨:本题用语法判定法。句意:妈妈,这是我最好的朋友埃米。__是在同一个班。 分析句子结构,本题考查人称代词主格充当句子的主语。“我最好的朋友”和“我”应该合称为“我们”,其主格形式是We。故选Co
5.D 点拨:本题用词语应用法。hear指听的结果,意为“听见”;listen to指听的动作,意为“听......”。句意为:仔细听我说,孩子们。你们能听到我说吗 故选D。
6.B 点拨:本题用语法判定法。 句意:吴老师教_英语,我们都喜欢_。前一处用人称代词的宾格us,后一处指代吴先生,用第三人称代词的宾格,男性用him。故选B.
7.A
8.B 点拨:本题用语法判定法。 句意:史密斯小姐很和蔼,我们都喜欢__。like为动词,动词后应用人称代词宾格,又因为指代Miss Smith,故选 B.
9.A
10.B 点拨:句意为“我和凯特在同一个班,我们是同班同学。”空格处作主语,故选B.
11.D
12.C 点拨:本题用语法判定法。 英语中多个单数人称代词在一起时,排列顺序为you,he/she/it,1.空格处作主语,故选Co13.A
14.B 点拨:本题用语法判定法。句意:一一你姐姐在哪 一一我不知道,___在卧室里吗 he是人称代词的主格,指男性;she是人称代词的主格,指女性;him 是人称代词he 的宾格,指男性;her是人称代词she 的宾格,指女性。 由句意知,充当句子的主语应该用人称代词的主格,因your sister 指女性,此处用she。 故选B。
15.C 点拨:本题用语法判定法。句意:一一你的QQ号码是什么 一一_是355994127.I 我,he 他,it 它,she 她.QQ号码用t代指。故选C.
二16.is good at
17.plays with
18.on the phone
19.tell you about
20.say hello to
三,21.She,her 22.They 23.He
24.her 25.them 26.You
27.them 28.him
29.it,me,you 30.He,him