2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末复习短文首字母填空16篇（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末复习短文首字母填空16篇（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 08:11:05 | ||
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2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末复习
短文首字母填空16篇
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n 1 to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p 2 for their camping.
First of all, they d 3 which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t 4 something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s 5 from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m 6 is always necessary.
One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e 7 to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.
Depending on (取决于) different a 8 they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c 9 .
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f 10 Go and have a good time!
Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M 11 of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f 12 to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a 13 quickly.
One thing t 14 me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s 15 of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l 16 to these sounds.
The contrast (对比) b 17 the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l 18 . It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m19 me feel proud of being Chinese.
After seeing the exciting film, I d 20 to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development (发展) of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词
A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed people’s hearts for a special set meal offered (提供) for free to those in need.
The “Set Meal A” i 21 a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is offered for free to people in need, like those fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l 22 money, homeless people or dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming their dignity(尊严).
Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o 23 life. In 2012, Yu was still a c 24 student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet and felt helpless w 25 no money at hand. Then the boss of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. A 26 the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b 27 to school.
Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop boss’s kindness. He started to run the restaurant two m 28 ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free m 29 in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to o 30 Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yu’s charity work.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 31 of more than 1,000 years.
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n 32 taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i 33 in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys h 34 . Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form.
Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b 35 there is great space (空间) to play. Without d 36 any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t 37 , he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l 38 big mouths and sharp teeth.
Zhou works h 39 to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m 40 to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said.
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p 41 . Now let me tell you s 42 about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a 43 in America. But some ants are terrible! They are very big and s 44 . People are afraid of them, and o 45 animals are afraid of them,too.
These ants move in big groups. They eat all the animals on their w 46 . They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e 47 kill people if the people can’t r 48 away in time. When the ants come, people have to l 49 their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p 50 through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词）
In our life, we may meet persons with d 51 personalities(个性). What is your personality type Read about the following and find it out!
A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. They like to do things in order. Many are good at l 52 and like to help others. Many Dreamers work a 53 teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi. A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are i 54 . They pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. Partners are often b 55 serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers and officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.
For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are creative. They like to take the lead (领先) and w 56 . They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and e 57 . Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want to be f 58 . They don’t want to f 59 the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are 1ively and active and do w 60 as musicians and writers. Famous Artists: Beethoven, Jin Yong.
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Fall（秋天）has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors. Before we know it, the l 61 signs（迹象）of summer will be gone. Each country has its own way to celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this holiday, it is a tradition for f 62 to get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Do other countries have fall traditions The US has many, in fact. F 63 enjoying colorful leaves to picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this country.
When fall a 64 , the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green. In some parts of the US, it is popular to have a “color t 65 ”. Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside（乡村）, l 66 at all the beautiful colors of the trees.
As the leaves change color, they also f 67 to the ground and make the yards messy. People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards to keep them c 68 . They will rake these leaves into piles（堆）and kids can then j 69 into the leaves to play. It’s quite interesting!
Apple picking is another family tradition for many American families. Outside New York city, owners of farms and orchards often invite customers（顾客）to “pick your o 70 ”. Customers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a good chance to experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider（苹果酒）and all varieties of apple-related products are more common in stores and cafes during fall.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Sir Hugo Baskerville was lord of the manor of Baskerville. He l 71 a daughter of a local farmer but the girl didn’t w 72 to marry him. Sir Hugo was a very cruel man and he had a bad i 73 . With the help of some friends, he t 74 his best to take her to Baskerville Hall.
However, one night, the girl escaped(逃跑) and r 75 across the moor as fast as possible. Sir Hugo was very a 76 . He followed the girl over the moor with his friends. S 77 , a very big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him. Sir Hugo’s friends were very a 78 and rode away quickly. One of the friends died that night. The others were never the same again.
After that, many m 79 of the Baskerville family also died. So remember: never go a 80 the moor at night.
Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”(货品). If you starts with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality (高质量的). Bur if you us b 81 materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean (意味着) in our life It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e 82 every day. You may not think about this much as astudent, but as you get older, it b 83 very important.
It’s good to start b 84 a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a 85 to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g 86 strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f 87 and live a healthy life.
This sounds like a lot to do. So b88 me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day k 89 the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m 90 . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.
根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
We walked along the path toward Merripit House, although Holmes said that he was s 91 we would not find Stapleton there. “He will have gone because the shots (枪声) told him that we found out his plan.”
The front door was open, so we e 92 and hurried from room to room. We couldn’t find Stapleton anywhere, but we found a bedroom door that was l 93 .
“There’s someone in there,” cried Lestrade. “I can h 94 it. Open the door!” Holmes kicked the door down, and we all rushed in. We thought we would see Stapleton there, b 95 we found Mrs. Stapleton tied (绑) in the center of the room. She couldn’t speak with a cloth a 96 her mouth. After we untied her, she asked, “Has he escaped Is he s 97 ”
“He can’t escape (逃) us, madam.”
“I don’t mean my husband. Is Sir Henry safe ”
We t 98 her that he was and the hound was dead. She began to cry. “I am a fool! I knew that he was t 99 to kill Sir Henry with the dog, and I couldn’t stop him.”
“Tell me w 100 he is, Madam,” said Holmes.
“There is only one place. It is an old tin mine in the middle of Grimpen Mire, where he kept his hound.”
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since (自从) years ago In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m 101 to buy food for its animals. If the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical c 102 .
As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l 103 about the lesser panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for f 104 , she can also have the chance to feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space.
Animals l 105 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. E 106 animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its a 107 and personality (性格). For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and s 108 .
Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h 109 to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from v 110 tickets (门票).
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Would you like to know about New York Please follow me.
Public transport (公共交通).
In New York, there’s a good bus and subway (地铁) service. I 111 you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys b 112 it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport, because there are lots of places you can go to on foot, l 113 the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience (经历), so you should take at l 114 one taxi during your visit!
Hotels.
There are p 115 of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue.
Eating out.
There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at KFC every day. There are good r 116 in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
S 117 in New York is fun.
There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are o 118 seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places of interest to see.
Finally, there are a lot to see in New York. It’s f 119 for Times Square, the Statue of Liberty and so on. It is reported that every year, m 120 of visitors come to the modern city.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
New inventions (发明) can make people’s lives better. Time magazine chose 200 best inventions in 2022. Let’s t 121 a look at some of them!
Hugging (拥抱) toys
When we feel sad, we need someone to be w 122 us. Toys can be our good friends. AUS company made these toys. The company is f 123 for making new things. When you hug the toys, they hug you b 124 ! Each toy is about two kilograms. There are glass beads (珠子) inside the toy. They m 125 the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged. The company hopes the toys can help b 126 kids and adults to lower stress (减压) and have good sleep.
Freeing your hands
When we film short videos, it can be d 127 because we have to hold the phone in one hand. A Japanese company called Fairy Devices has made a neck-worn camera. It looks like an electronic necklace. It can f 128 your hands! There is a camera and five microphones on it. It can also be connected (连接) with v 129 chatting apps. In this way, you can s 130 what you see with people far away while travelling.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
13-year-old Laura has a special hobby. She makes cheese (奶酪) on the family farm in Australia. She b 131 making yoghurt (酸奶) with her mother when she is little. Then she starts watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she is ten, she makes some herself for the f132 time. “It isn’t great,” she says, “but the workers tell me what’s w 133 with my work and that helps me to get better slowly.”
Laura always needs good milk for her cheese, b 134 she doesn’t have to buy it. Her mother and father keep 100 cows on their farm. Laura can just ask them when she needs more. Laura’s neighbour gives her a young cow to keep and 1 135 after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet.
Laura and her family make different k 136 of cheese and they get a prize (奖品) for one of them. “It’s great for helping people find out about us,” says Laura. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People t 137 read about our prize in a food magazine.”
Laura’s next i 138 is to post some online recipes (配方) for cooking with cheese. “One of my favourites is cheese with eggs for b 139 . It’s great! Our cheese is also lovely with pasta—I hope a restaurant may buy some one day.” But right now Laura is still at s 140 . “Making cheese is fun and getting a prize for it is great. But doing well in my studies is more important for me now.”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
There are two mice. They are f 141 . One mouse lives in a small hole behind a big tree in the country; the o 142 mouse lives in a house next to a garden in the city. One day the Country mouse sees the City mouse. He says, “Come and see me at my house in the country. Let’s play t 143 .” So the City mouse comes.
After playing in the field, looking for d 144 kinds of food and eating a big meal with hundreds of friends there, the City mouse says, “Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. W 145 do you live in the small hole in the field You should go and live in the city. It’s comfortable to live in a nice house m 146 of stone. You must go and see me at my house in the city. I have my o 147 large house.”
The Country mouse goes to the house of the City mouse on Sunday. It is a very good house. There is e 148 food in the kitchen for them to eat. But just as they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. The City mouse cries, “Run! Run! The c 149 is coming!” They run away quickly and hide.
After some time they come out. The Country mouse says, “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. It is better to be p 150 and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
Most children in Germany learn to ride bikes with the h 151 of their parents when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes alone on the road, they h 152 to pass a test. The test is quite l 153 our driving test.
First, the students must learn about h 154 to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about thirty classes. Each student will have a book and the book t 155 them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do i 156 they get hurt. So the students always find it very helpful after reading.
A 157 the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them more guides.
At last, those students will have a test on the road, and then they will get their scores. If they can p 158 the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are r 159 for the road!
We all know people from Germany are very precise (认真严谨的). We can see this from their riding test for primary school students. The students learn useful riding s 160 , and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country.
参考答案
1．(n)eed 2．(p)repare 3．(d)ecide 4．(t)ake 5．(s)afe 6．(m)ap 7．(e)asy 8．(a)ctivities 9．(c)oat 10．(f)riends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。
1．句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare for their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
2．句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
3．句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
4．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“something like a knife, flashlight and other tools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
5．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep oneself safe from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。
6．句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。
7．句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Most tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。
8．句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
9．句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式。故填(c)oat。
10．句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“go camping with your parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
11．(M)illions 12．(f)orward 13．(a)way 14．(t)ouched
15．(s)ound 16．(l)istening 17．(b)etween 18．(l)ife 19．(m)ade 20．(d)ecided
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者观看电影《万里归途》的观后感。
11．句意：数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中。根据“of Chinese people were in danger”以及首字母可知是数百万人处于危险之中，millions of“数百万”。故填(M)illions。
12．句意：他们都期待着回到中国，见到他们的家人。look forward to“期待”。故填(f)orward。
13．句意：中国政府开始帮助他们迅速撤离。根据“began to help them get...”可知帮助中国人撤离，get away“撤离”。故填(a)way。
14．句意：有一件事最让我感动。根据“One thing...me the most”以及下文的描述可知这是最感动作者的事情，touch“感动”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。
15．句意：到处都是烟火声。根据“these sounds.”可知是烟火的声音，sound“声音”，根据“was”可知此处用名词单数。故填(s)ound。
16．句意：那是一个快乐的时刻，但由于在北非的经历，宗经常害怕听这些声音。根据“to these sounds.”可知是听这些声音，listen to“听”，介词of后加动名词。故填(l)istening。
17．句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace”可知是战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间，between...and“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
18．句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“live a happy and safe”可知是幸福安全的生活，a后加名词单数life“生活”。故填(l)ife。
19．句意：这不仅让我感受到了祖国的力量，也让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“me feel proud of being Chinese.”可知是让我感觉自豪，make“使，让”，根据“It not only let...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。
20．句意：看完这部激动人心的电影后，我决定在学校好好学习，希望将来能为中国的发展而努力。根据“to work hard at school”可知是决定好好学习，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
21．(i)ncludes 22．(l)ittle 23．(o)wn 24．(c)ollege 25．(w)ith 26．(A)fter 27．(b)ack 28．(m)onths 29．(m)eals 30．(o)rder
【导语】本文介绍了北京有一家餐馆给需要的人提供免费的一份特别的套餐，温暖了人们的心。文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。
21．句意：“套餐A”包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜，售价22元。根据“The ‘Set Meal A’ i...a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables”可知是指这个套餐包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜。include“包括”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。
22．句意：饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，比如那些没有钱的应届毕业生、无家可归的人或清洁工。根据“The meal is offered for free to people in need”可知饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，所以是指没有钱的应届毕业生，little“几乎没有”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。
23．句意：这家餐馆的老板于成浩表示，他之所以想到提供免费食物，是因为他自己的生活。根据“ he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o...life.”可知他之所以想这样是因为他自己的生活，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。
24．句意：2012年，余还是昆明的一名大学生。根据“Yu was still a c...student in Kunming”可知是指大学生，应用college，故填(c)ollege。
25．句意：一天，他的钱包丢了，手头没钱，他感到很无助。根据“he lost his wallet and felt helpless w...no money”可知是指没有钱，with no money“没有钱”，故填(w)ith。
26．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“A...the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him ”可知是指吃完饭后，应用after，故填(A)fter。
27．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b...to school.”可知老板给他五块钱是为了帮助他返回学校，应用back表示“返回”，故填(b)ack。
28．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。根据“two m...go”可知是指时间，month“月”符合语境，two后加可数名词复数，故填(m)onths。
29．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。结合上文可知是指他给有困难的人提供免费的饭菜，应用名词meal，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。
30．句意：海报挂在餐厅外面后，很多人都来点套餐A，并仍然为食物买单，以表示他们对余慈善工作的支持。根据“many people came to o...Set Meal A, and still paid for the food ”可知大家都来点菜，order“点菜”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(o)rder。
31．(h)istory 32．(n)oticed 33．(i)nterested 34．(h)imself 35．(b)ecause 36．(d)rawing 37．(t)igers 38．(l)ike 39．(h)ard 40．(m)useum
【导语】本文主要讲述了周宝康传承太平泥叫叫这项传统技艺的故事。
31．句意：它有一千多年的历史了。根据句中的“more than 1,000 years”和首字母提示可知此句描述的是这项传统技艺的历史。故填(h)istory。
32．句意：大约20年前，周宝康在镇江市华山村赶庙会期间第一次注意到了太平泥叫叫。根据句子结构可知此处需要动词，根据本句含义和首字母可知需要动词注意到，用notice；时间状语是“About 20 years ago”，因此用一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。
33．句意：他很快就对它感兴趣了。由空前“became”和空后的“in”可知这里是用短语be/become interested in, 表示对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。
34．句意：他后来和当地艺术家学会了如何自己做这种玩具。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知这里需要用反身代词来作主语的同位语表示强调，主语是he，因此反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。
35．句意：周喜欢把太平泥叫叫做成动物的形状，因为这样有很大的游戏空间。根据逻辑关系和首字母可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because。故填(b)ecause。
36．句意：不要画草图，你可以把泥捏成你想要的东西。根据后面的名词“drafts”可知，这里搭配的动词是draw；without是介词，介词后加动名词，因此用drawing。故填(d)rawing。
37．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据后面的“king of animals”可知动物之王是老虎，用复数表示一类。故填(t)igers。
38．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据前面“through exaggerated details”可知后面是在列举细节，因此用like。故填(l)ike。
39．句意：周努力工作来传承他的技艺。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词work，表示他工作的程度，因此用副词hard。故填(h)ard。
40．句意：除此之外，他还开了一家民间艺术博物馆来展示这种玩具。根据“to show the toy”和首字母可知，这是一个可以展示艺术品的地方，因此用museum。故填(m)useum。
41．(p)ets 42．(s)omething 43．(a)nts 44．(s)trong 45．(o)ther 46．(w)ay 47．(e)ven 48．(r)un 49．(l)eave 50．(p)ass
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。
41．句意：这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据“Some animals in the world are very dangerous”及首字母可知，因为它们有危险，所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填(p)ets。
42．句意：现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”可知，something“某事”。故填(s)omething。
43．句意：在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句“But some ants are terrible”可知，此处指蚂蚁，kinds of修饰名词的复数形式。故填(a)nts。
44．句意：它们又大又壮。根据“But some ants are terrible”及big可知，它们看起来很可怕，应是又大又壮，strong“强壮的”符合，故填(s)trong。
45．句意：人们害怕它们，其他动物也害怕它们。根据“animals are afraid of them, too”及首字母可知，这里表示其它动物也害怕它们，other“其他的”，修饰复数名词。故填(o)ther。
46．句意：它们会吃掉路上所有的动物。根据“They eat all the animals on their”及首字母可知，此处用on one’s way表示“在路上”，故填(w)ay。
47．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文“They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses”及首字母可知，此处是强调它们的破坏了，表示程度的加深，用even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
48．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据“kill people if the people can’t …away in time”及首字母可知，应该表示不及时跑开会被杀死，“跑开”run away，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)un。
49．句意：当蚂蚁来临时，人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的“they can eat wood houses”可知，蚂蚁可以破坏木制的房子，所以当蚂蚁来时，人们不得不离开家，leave“离开”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填(l)eave。
50．句意：可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴，因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据“When the ants come”及“because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.”可知，在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇应是因为蚂蚁经过，pass through“经过”，句子是一般现在时，主语ants是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)ass。
51．(d)ifferent 52．(l)istening 53．(a)s 54．(i)mportant 55．(b)oth 56．(w)in 57．(e)ngineers 58．(f)ree 59．(f)ollow 60．(w)ell
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的个性，并介绍了几种性格类型。
51．句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到不同性格的人。根据“we may meet persons with...personalities”以及首字母可知是不同性格的人，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
52．句意：许多人善于倾听并喜欢帮助他人。根据“Many are good at...and like to help others. Many Dreamers work...teachers, and often lead others”以及首字母可知梦想家擅长倾听，listen“听”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(l)istening。
53．句意：许多梦想家担任教师，并经常领导他人。根据“Many Dreamers work...teachers, and often lead others”以及首字母可知此处是work as“担任……工作”。故填(a)s。
54．句意：对于这个人来说，规则很重要。根据“They pay attention to rules”以及首字母可知他们关注规则，说明规则很重要，作be动词的表语用形容词important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
55．句意：伙伴往往既认真又细心。根据“serious and careful”以及首字母可知此处是“both...and”，意为“既……又”。故填(b)oth。
56．句意：他们喜欢带头并获胜。根据“They like to take the lead”以及首字母可知是喜欢领先并获胜，win“获胜”，and前后动词形式保持一致，和take一致，用动词原形。故填(w)in。
57．句意：许多思想家以科学家、发明家和工程师的身份工作。根据“Many Thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and”以及首字母可知思想家很多是工程师，engineer“工程师”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(e)ngineers。
58．句意：艺术家想要自由。根据“They don’t want to...the rules”以及首字母可知他们不喜欢规则，想要自由，be动词后作表语用形容词free“自由的”。故填(f)ree。
59．句意：他们不想一直遵守规则。根据“They don’t want to...the rules”以及首字母可知他们想要自由，不想遵守规则，follow“遵守”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(f)ollow。
60．句意：他们活泼好动，在做音乐家和作家方面做得很好。根据“do...as musicians and writers”以及首字母可知此处指做得好，修饰动词用副词well“好”。故填(w)ell。
61．(l)ast 62．(f)amilies 63．(F)rom 64．(a)rrives 65．(t)rip 66．(l)ooking 67．(f)all 68．(c)lean 69．(j)ump 70．(o)wn
【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天的一些变化以及人们的活动。
61．句意：在我们还没注意到改变之前，夏天的最后迹象将消失。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors.”可知此处指夏天最后的迹象，last表示“最后的”。故填(l)ast。
62．句意：在这个节日里，家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼是一种传统。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和常识可知，应该是“家人们”在一起赏月。families表示“家人”，复数概念。故填(f)amilies。
63．句意：从欣赏五颜六色的树叶到摘苹果，秋天在这个国家是一段有趣的时光。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填(F)rom。
64．句意：当秋天来临时，各种各样的树的叶子悄悄地改变颜色。根据“the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green.”可知此处介绍秋天来临时，叶子颜色的变化。arrive表示“到达”，fall作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrives。
65．句意：在美国的一些地方，进行一次“色彩之旅”很受欢迎。根据“Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside（乡村）, ...at all the beautiful colors of the trees.”可知，此处应该是色彩“之旅”。trip表示“旅行”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(t)rip。
66．句意：各家各户都会开着车在乡村里转悠，看着五颜六色的树木。look at表示“看”，此处用动名词形式作状语。故填(l)ooking。
67．句意：随着树叶变色，它们也落到地上，使院子变得凌乱。根据“People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards to keep them...”可知秋天叶子会落到地上。fall表示“落下”，此句为一般现在时，主语为they，动词用原形。故填(f)all。
68．句意：人们必须用耙子耙院子以保持干净。keep sth adj表示“保持某物怎么样”，形容词作宾补；根据“People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards”可知，用耙子耙院子会使院子变干净，clean表示“干净的”。故填(c)lean。
69．句意：他们将这些树叶耙成一堆，然后孩子们可以跳进树叶里玩耍。根据“They will rake these leaves into piles”可推断，孩子们应该是“跳”进树叶里玩。jump表示“跳”，can后接动词原形。故填(j)ump。
70．句意：在纽约城外，农场和果园的主人经常邀请顾客“采摘”。根据“Customers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave.”可知这是采摘，自己采摘，your own表示“你自己”。故填(o)wn。
71．(l)oved 72．(w)ant 73．(i)dea 74．(t)ried 75．(r)an 76．(a)ngry 77．(S)uddenly 78．(a)fraid 79．(m)embers 80．(a)cross
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》中一个小故事，告诫孩子们不要在夜间穿过沼泽地。
71．句意：他爱上了一个当地农民的女儿。根据后面的“a daughter of a local farmer”和“marry him”可知，应该是爱上一个当地农民的女儿，时态是一般过去时，love“爱”过去式是loved，故填(l)oved。
72．句意：但是这个女孩不想嫁给他。根据前文的“He loved a daughter of a local farmer”和后面“but”可知，应该是女孩不想嫁给他，didn’t后面接动词原形，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(w)ant。
73．句意：他有一个坏主意。根据前面的“Sir Hugo was a very cruel man”和所给首字母可知，应该是他有一个坏主意，idea意为“主意”，故填(i)dea。
74．句意：在朋友的帮助下，他尽力想把她带到巴斯克维尔庄园去。根据固定搭配try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”可知，应该是他尽力想把她带到巴斯克维尔庄园去，时态是一般过去时，故填(t)ried。
75．句意：然而，一天晚上，女孩逃跑了，她尽快穿过沼泽。根据前面的“the girl escaped”和后面的“across the moor as fast as possible”可知，应该是尽快跑过沼泽，run“跑”，时态是一般过去时，故填(r)an。
76．句意：Sir Hugo很生气。根据前文的“the girl escaped”可知， Sir Hugo很生气，angry意为“生气的”，故填(a)ngry。
77．句意：突然，一只大狗扑向雨果爵士，把他咬死了。根据后文的“a very big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him”可知，突然，一只大狗扑向雨果爵士，把他咬死了，suddenly意为“突然地”，故填(S)uddenly。
78．句意：他的朋友们非常害怕。根据前文的“a very big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him”可知，应该是他的朋友们非常害怕，afraid意为“害怕的”，故填(a)fraid。
79．句意：巴斯克维尔家族的很多成员也死了。根据后面的“of the Baskerville family also died”可知，应该是巴斯克维尔家族的很多成员也死了，member意为“成员”，many后面接可数名词复数，故填(m)embers。
80．句意：不要夜间穿过沼泽。根据前文的“across the moor as fast as possible”可知，应该是不要穿过沼泽，故填(a)cross。
81．(b)etter 82．(e)xercising 83．(b)ecomes 84．(b)uilding 85．(a)ble 86．(g)row/(g)et 87．(f)it 88．(b)elieve 89．(k)eeps 90．(m)inutes
【分析】文章介绍了身体就像一个工厂。它接收“材料”，输出“货物”，以及保持健康的方法。
81．1.句意：但是如果你用更好的材料，你的产品就会更好。根据“ If you starts with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality”以及“your goods will come out much better”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是better“更好的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(b)etter。
82．句意：这意味着要有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，每天锻炼身体。结合首字母及前面的“getting enough sleep, eating healthy food”可知，此处指的是exercise“锻炼”，此处要用ing形式，故填(e)xercising。
83．句意：作为一个学生，你可能不会考虑太多，但随着年龄的增长，它变得非常重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是become“变得”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(b)ecomes。
84．句意：从小就开始建设更好的“工厂”是好事。根据“Your body is like a factory.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是build“修建”，此处是start doing sth.“开始做某事”，这里是开始建造“工厂”，故填(b)uilding。
85．句意：如果你睡眠充足，你就能在学习上取得好成绩。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是be able to“能，会”，是固定搭配，故填(a)ble。
86．句意：吃健康的食物可以帮助你的身体强壮，抵抗疾病。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是grow/get strong“变强”，此处是help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词应用原形，故填(g)row/(g)et。
87．句意：锻炼可以帮助你保持健康的生活。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处是stay fit“保持健康”，故填(f)it。
88．句意：所以，相信我，试着从小开始，每天晚上在同一时间睡觉，在同一时间起床。根据“me and try to start small”以及首字母提示可知，此处是believe“相信”，此处是祈使句，动词以原形开头，故填(b)elieve。
89．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处是keep“保持”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(k)eeps。
90．句意：试着每天锻炼一点，即使只有十分钟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是minute“分钟”，空格前有ten修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填(m)inutes。
91．(s)ure 92．(e)ntered 93．(l)ocked 94．(h)ear 95．(b)ut 96．(a)cross 97．(s)afe 98．(t)old 99．(t)rying 100．(w)here
【分析】本文主要讲了福尔摩斯一行人去抓斯特普尔顿的经过。
91．句意：我们沿着通往梅利琵宅邸的小路走去，尽管福尔摩斯说过他肯定不会在那儿找到斯台普顿的。分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处需填一个形容词；根据下文“‘He will have gone because the shots (枪声) told him that we found out his plan.’”可知，他肯定已经走了，因为枪声告诉他我们发现了他的计划。由此说明，福尔摩斯觉得枪声警告了他，他确定在那儿找不到斯特普尔顿。sure确定的，形容词。故填(s)ure。
92．句意：前门是开着的，所以我们走了进去，匆忙地从一个房间跑到另一个房间。根据句中的“hurried”可判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；根据“The front door was open,”可知前门开着，据此可推断我们进去了。enter进去，动词，其过去式为entered。故填(e)ntered。
93．句意：我们到处都找不到斯特普尔顿，但我们发现了一扇锁着的卧室门。根据“but we found a bedroom door that was ...”及首字母提示可知，但我们发现了一扇锁着的卧室门。门被锁着，根据语境可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；be动词已给出是was，lock锁着，动词，其过去分词为locked。故填(l)ocked。
94．句意：“我能听见。打开这扇门！”根据上文“‘There’s someone in there,’”可知，那里面有人，据此判断可以听见里面有动静，hear听见，动词；can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(h)ear。
95．句意：我们以为会在那儿看到斯特普尔顿，但却发现斯特普尔顿夫人被绑在房间中央。根据“We thought we would see Stapleton there, ...we found Mrs. Stapleton tied in the center of the room.”可知，“我们以为会在那儿看到斯特普尔顿”与“发现斯特普尔顿夫人被绑在房间中央”之间是转折关系，因此使用but连接，符合语境。故填(b)ut。
96．句意：她被一块布捂住嘴，说不出话来。此处表示一块布堵住了她的嘴，结合首字母提示可推断，此处使用介词across，表示“穿过”，符合语境。故填(a)cross。
97．句意：我们给她松绑后，她问：“他逃走了吗？他安全吗？”分析句子结构可知，主系表结构，此处需填一个形容词；结合上文“‘Has he escaped ’”可知，此处她是在询问他是否安全。safe安全的，形容词。故填(s)afe。
98．句意：我们告诉她他死了，那只猎犬也死了。根据“he was and the hound was dead. ”可知，他死了，那只猎犬也死了，这是我们告诉她的，此处使用tell，告诉，符合语境；“was”表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，tell的过去式是told。故填(t)old。
99．句意：“我知道他正试图用那只狗杀死亨利爵士，而我却阻止不了他。”try to do sth.试图做某事，固定短语；根据语境，结合空前的“was”可知，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；try的现在分词是trying。故填(t)rying。
100．句意：“请告诉我他在什么地方，夫人，”福尔摩斯说道。根据下文“‘There is only one place.’”可知，此处是在询问他在哪，结合首字母提示可知，表示地点的连词是where。故填(w)here。
101．(m)oney 102．(c)ost 103．(l)earn 104．(f)ree 105．(l)ike 106．(E)ach 107．(a)ge 108．(s)mart 109．(h)elp 110．(v)isitors’
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。
101．句意：动物园将会用这笔钱来给动物们买食物。根据“Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and ‘adopted’ a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo.”可知，领养动物的人需要支付一笔费用，然后动物园用这些钱来买食物。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
102．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，它将用来支付它们的医疗费用。本句接着讲述这笔钱的用途，medical cost“医疗费用”。故填(c)ost。
103．句意：至于陈，她可以得到一个证书，并在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活。leran about“学习关于”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(l)earn。
104．句意：她可以免费去动物园，也可以有机会给动物喂食和打扫它的生活空间。固定短语for free“免费地”。故填(f)ree。
105．句意：根据动物园微信账号显示，像金丝猴、考拉和老虎都在领养名单上。设空处后列举说明可领养的动物，like“像；例如”，介词。故填(l)ike。
106．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“...animal has its own profile”可知，此处指每只动物都有自己的介绍，强调个体性。each“每个”，句首首字母大写。故填(E)ach。
107．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey”可知，动物的介绍包括年龄。age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
108．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7岁金丝猴，是勇敢和聪明的。根据“golden monkey”并结合首字母s可知，此处指猴子是聪明的，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。
109．句意：网上领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以度过艰难时期的方式之一。根据“get through hard times”及前文内容可知，动物园通过网上领养的方式得到了帮助。help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
110．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据“...tickets”及首字母v可知，此处指游客门票。visitor“游客”，设空处应填写复数形式表示泛指，s后加’表示所有格。故填(v)isitors’。
111．(I)f 112．(b)ecause 113．(l)ike 114．(l)east 115．(p)lenty 116．(r)estaurants 117．(S)hopping 118．(o)pen 119．(f)amous 120．(m)illions
【导语】本文提供一份关于纽约的基本旅游指南，涵盖公共交通、住宿、餐饮、购物和主要旅游景点。
111．句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是一个从句；根据“you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys”和首字母提示可知，该句是一个条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
112．句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。空格前的句子“you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys”和空格后的句子“it’s cheaper.”存在着因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
113．句意：但是你不必乘坐公共交通工具，因为有很多地方你可以步行去，比如帝国大厦、第五大道和中央公园。根据空格后的内容“the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park.”可知，这是在举例。故填(l)ike。
114．句意：所以在参观期间你至少应该乘坐一辆出租车！at least“至少”。故填(l)east。
115．句意：纽约有好多旅馆。plenty of“大量，许多”。故填(p)lenty。
116．句意：比如，在小意大利和唐人街就有不错的餐馆。根据“Eating out.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为restaurant，根据空格前的“are”可知，空格处填复数形式。故填restaurants。
117．句意：在纽约购物很有趣。根据下文“There are big shops on 5th Avenue.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为(S)hopping。
118．句意：它们一周营业七天。根据“seven days a week”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是大商店一周营业七天。故填(o)pen。
119．句意：它以时代广场、自由女神像等而闻名。be famous for ...“因为……而著名”。故填(f)amous。
120．句意：据报道，每年有数百万的游客来到这个现代化的城市。millions of“数以百万计的”。故填(m)illions。
121．(t)ake 122．(w)ith 123．(f)amous 124．(b)ack 125．(m)ake 126．(b)oth 127．(d)ifficult 128．(f)ree 129．(v)ideo 130．(s)hare
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选了2022年200项最佳发明——带有玻璃珠的玩具和一款解放双手戴在脖子上的相机。
121．句意：让我们看看其中的一些！结合“…a look at”和首字母“t”可知，此处考查take a look at“看一看”，动词短语；再根据空前“Let’s”可知，考查Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，应用省略to的动词不定式take作宾语补足语。故填(t)ake。
122．句意：当我们感到难过时，我们需要有人和我们在一起。结合“When we feel sad, we need someone to be …us.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指需要有人与我们在一起，考查be with sb.“和某人在一起”，其中介词with与sb.组成了介词短语。故填(w)ith。
123．句意：这家公司以制造新东西而闻名。结合“is … for”和首字母“f”可知，此处考查be famous for“以……闻名”，形容词短语，其中famous“著名的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)amous。
124．句意：当你拥抱玩具时, 它们也会拥抱你！结合句意和首字母“b”提示可知，此处考查hug sb. back回抱某人，这里用副词back表示方向，强调了动作的相互性。故填(b)ack。
125．句意：玻璃珠使玩具更重，给人一种被拥抱的感觉。结合“They … the toy heavier”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指玻璃珠使玩具更重；make“使变得”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时, 主语为They，谓语动词用原形make。故填(m)ake。
126．句意：公司希望这些玩具能帮助孩子和成年人减轻压力，睡个好觉。结合“help … kids and adults”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指帮助儿童和成年人，考查both…and…“两者都”，并列连词。故填(b)oth。
127．句意：当我们拍摄短视频时，这可能会很困难，因为我们必须用一只手拿着手机。结合“we have to hold the phone in one hand”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指会很困难；difficult“困难的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
128．句意：它可以解放你的手！根据上文“Freeing your hands”可知，此处是指解放你的手；free“释放，解放”，动词，由空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形free。故填(f)ree。
129．句意：它还可以连接视频聊天应用程序。结合下文“what you see”和首字母“v”可知，此处是指视频聊天应用程序；video“视频”，名词，此处与chatting apps组成名词短语，表示这些应用程序与视频聊天相关。故填(v)ideo。
130．句意：这样，你就可以在旅行时与远方的人分享你所看到的。结合“…what you see with people far away”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指与远方的人分享你所看到的，考查share…with…“与……分享”，动词短语；由空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形share。故填(s)hare。
131．(b)egins 132．(f)irst 133．(w)rong 134．(b)ut 135．(l)ook 136．(k)inds 137．(t)here 138．(i)dea 139．(b)reakfast 140．(s)chool
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚女孩劳拉做奶酪的一些经历。
131．句意：她从小就开始和妈妈一起做酸奶。根据“She makes cheese (奶酪) on the family farm in Australia”可知，句子应为一般现在时，结合首字母b，可确定空处为begin，表示“开始”，主语she为单数，因此空处应为第三人称单数begins。故填(b)egins。
132．句意：当她十岁的时候，她第一次自己做了一些。根据“When she is ten”可知，这里表示她第一次做奶酪，结合首字母f，可确定空处为first，短语for the first time表示“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
133．句意：但是工人们告诉我我的工作有什么问题，这帮助我慢慢地好起来。根据“It isn’t great”可知，这里表示工人指出工作中的问题，结合首字母w，可确定空处为wrong。故填(w)rong。
134．句意：劳拉总是需要好牛奶来做奶酪，但她不必买牛奶。根据“Laura always needs good milk for her cheese,…she doesn’t have to buy it”可知前后句是转折关系，结合首字母b，可确定空处为转折连词but。故填(b)ut。
135．句意：劳拉的邻居给了她一头小母牛让她养和照看，但这头母牛还不能产奶来做奶酪。根据“Laura’s neighbour gives her a young cow to keep”可知，这里应表示照顾小牛，结合首字母l，可确定空处为look，并列连词and后形式一致，因此空处应为动词原形。故填(l)ook。
136．句意：劳拉和她的家人做了不同种类的奶酪，其中的一种获了奖。根据“they get a prize (奖品) for one of them”可知，这里表示不同种类的奶酪，再结合首字母k，可确定空处应为kind，形容词different后应使用复数形式kinds，表示“种类”。故填(k)inds。
137．句意：人们从一本美食杂志上读到我们获奖的消息。根据“Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand”可知，这里指新西兰那里的人，结合首字母t，可确定空处为there，表示“那里”。故填(t)here。
138．句意：劳拉的下一个计划是在网上发布一些用奶酪烹饪的食谱。根据“to post some online recipes (配方) for cooking with cheese”以及首字母i，可知这是劳拉的一个想法，空处为idea。故填(i)dea。
139．句意：我最喜欢的早餐之一是奶酪加鸡蛋。根据“cheese with eggs”以及首字母b，可确定空处为breakfast，表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
140．句意：但是现在劳拉还在上学。根据“But doing well in my studies is more important for me now”可知，劳拉还在上学，结合首字母s可确定空处为school，短语be at school表示“在上学”。故填(s)chool。
141．(f)riends 142．(o)ther 143．(t)ogether 144．(d)ifferent 145．(W)hy 146．(m)ade 147．(o)wn 148．(e)nough 149．(c)at 150．(p)oor
【导语】本文讲述了城里老鼠和乡下老鼠的故事。通过介绍两只老鼠的生活，来表达出贫穷快乐和富裕害怕比起来贫穷快乐更好。
141．句意：它们是朋友。根据“They are...”及首字母和下文它们互相去看望对方可知，它们应是朋友，friend“朋友”，are后面跟名词复数，故填(f)riends。
142．句意：一只老鼠住在乡下一棵大树后面的一个小洞里；另一只老鼠住在城市花园旁边的一所房子里。根据“There are two mice.”和“ One mouse lives in a...”及语境可知，空处是介绍两只老鼠中的另一只，the other“两者中的另一个”，故填(o)ther。
143．句意：让我们一起玩吧。根据“Let’s play...”及首字母可知，此处指“一起玩”，together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。
144．句意：在田野里玩耍，寻找不同种类的食物，并与数百个朋友在那里吃了一顿大餐后，城里老鼠说…… 。根据“...kinds of”及首字母可知，此处考查different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填(d)ifferent。
145．句意：你为什么住在田里的小洞里？根据“Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. ...do you live in the small hole in the field ”可知，城里老鼠说乡下老鼠住的，吃的都不好，结合首字母和语境可知，此处应是问“为什么还住在小洞里”，why“为什么”，提问原因，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hy。
146．句意：住在漂亮的石头房子里很舒服。根据“a nice house ... of stone”可知，此处指石头做的房子里，空处作后置定语修饰名词house，所以用made“制作”，故填(m)ade。
147．句意：我有自己的大房子。固定短语one’s own“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。
148．句意：厨房里有足够的食物给他们吃。根据“There is...food in the kitchen for them to eat.”及首字母可知，此处指“足够多的食物”，enough“足够的”，修饰后面的名词food，故填(e)nough。
149．句意：快跑！快跑！猫来了！根据“They run away quickly and hide.”及首字母和常识可知，老鼠怕猫，所以此处指“猫”来了，cat“猫”， is前面要用名词单数，故填(c)at。
150．句意：穷而快乐总比富而恐惧要好。对比两只老鼠可知，乡下老鼠是贫穷的，此处指“贫穷”，poor“贫穷的”，与后文的rich相对，放在be后作表语，故填(p)oor。
151．(h)elp 152．(h)ave 153．(l)ike 154．(h)ow 155．(t)eaches 156．(i)f 157．(A)fter 158．(p)ass 159．(r)eady 160．(s)kills
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国自行车执照考试及其要求等。
151．句意：德国的大多数孩子在很小的时候就在父母的帮助下学会骑自行车。with the help of意为“在……帮助下”，故填(h)elp。
152．句意：但是如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过考试。have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，结合全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形have，故填(h)ave。
153．句意：这个考试很像我们的驾驶证考试。根据“The test is quite…our driving test”及首字母提示可知，这里指考试像我们的驾驶证考试，be like意为“像……”，故填(l)ike。
154．句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车。根据“learn about…to ride bikes safely”及首字母提示可知，这里指学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车，所以用疑问词how，故填(h)ow。
155．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教给他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保证他人的安全，如果他们受伤了该怎么做。根据“the book…them how to keep safe on the road”及首字母提示可知，这里指教他们如何在路上保持安全，teach意为“教”，由全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“the book”，谓语动词用单三形式teaches，故填(t)eaches。
156．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教给他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保证他人的安全，如果他们受伤了该怎么做。分析句子可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
157．句意：课后，学生将进行两次笔试。由下文“the students will have two written tests.”可知，此处是指课后，after意为“在……之后”，句首首字母大写，故填(A)fter。
158．句意：如果他们能通过考试，他们就能得到一张自行车执照。根据“they can get a bike license”及首字母提示可知，这里指通过考试，pass the test意为“通过考试”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(p)ass。
159．句意：然后他们就准备上路了！根据“they are…for the road”及首字母提示可知，这里指准备上路，be ready for意为“为……做准备”，故填(r)eady。
160．句意：学生们学习有用的骑车技巧，同时也学习了国家精神。根据“useful riding…”及首字母提示可知，这里指有用的骑车技巧，skill意为“技巧”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(s)kills。
短文首字母填空16篇
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n 1 to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p 2 for their camping.
First of all, they d 3 which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t 4 something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s 5 from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m 6 is always necessary.
One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e 7 to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.
Depending on (取决于) different a 8 they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c 9 .
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f 10 Go and have a good time!
Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M 11 of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f 12 to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a 13 quickly.
One thing t 14 me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s 15 of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l 16 to these sounds.
The contrast (对比) b 17 the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l 18 . It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m19 me feel proud of being Chinese.
After seeing the exciting film, I d 20 to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development (发展) of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词
A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed people’s hearts for a special set meal offered (提供) for free to those in need.
The “Set Meal A” i 21 a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is offered for free to people in need, like those fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l 22 money, homeless people or dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming their dignity(尊严).
Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o 23 life. In 2012, Yu was still a c 24 student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet and felt helpless w 25 no money at hand. Then the boss of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. A 26 the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b 27 to school.
Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop boss’s kindness. He started to run the restaurant two m 28 ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free m 29 in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to o 30 Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yu’s charity work.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 31 of more than 1,000 years.
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n 32 taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i 33 in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys h 34 . Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form.
Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b 35 there is great space (空间) to play. Without d 36 any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t 37 , he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l 38 big mouths and sharp teeth.
Zhou works h 39 to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m 40 to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said.
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p 41 . Now let me tell you s 42 about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a 43 in America. But some ants are terrible! They are very big and s 44 . People are afraid of them, and o 45 animals are afraid of them,too.
These ants move in big groups. They eat all the animals on their w 46 . They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e 47 kill people if the people can’t r 48 away in time. When the ants come, people have to l 49 their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p 50 through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词）
In our life, we may meet persons with d 51 personalities(个性). What is your personality type Read about the following and find it out!
A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. They like to do things in order. Many are good at l 52 and like to help others. Many Dreamers work a 53 teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi. A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are i 54 . They pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. Partners are often b 55 serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers and officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.
For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are creative. They like to take the lead (领先) and w 56 . They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and e 57 . Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want to be f 58 . They don’t want to f 59 the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are 1ively and active and do w 60 as musicians and writers. Famous Artists: Beethoven, Jin Yong.
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Fall（秋天）has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors. Before we know it, the l 61 signs（迹象）of summer will be gone. Each country has its own way to celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this holiday, it is a tradition for f 62 to get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Do other countries have fall traditions The US has many, in fact. F 63 enjoying colorful leaves to picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this country.
When fall a 64 , the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green. In some parts of the US, it is popular to have a “color t 65 ”. Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside（乡村）, l 66 at all the beautiful colors of the trees.
As the leaves change color, they also f 67 to the ground and make the yards messy. People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards to keep them c 68 . They will rake these leaves into piles（堆）and kids can then j 69 into the leaves to play. It’s quite interesting!
Apple picking is another family tradition for many American families. Outside New York city, owners of farms and orchards often invite customers（顾客）to “pick your o 70 ”. Customers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a good chance to experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider（苹果酒）and all varieties of apple-related products are more common in stores and cafes during fall.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Sir Hugo Baskerville was lord of the manor of Baskerville. He l 71 a daughter of a local farmer but the girl didn’t w 72 to marry him. Sir Hugo was a very cruel man and he had a bad i 73 . With the help of some friends, he t 74 his best to take her to Baskerville Hall.
However, one night, the girl escaped(逃跑) and r 75 across the moor as fast as possible. Sir Hugo was very a 76 . He followed the girl over the moor with his friends. S 77 , a very big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him. Sir Hugo’s friends were very a 78 and rode away quickly. One of the friends died that night. The others were never the same again.
After that, many m 79 of the Baskerville family also died. So remember: never go a 80 the moor at night.
Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”(货品). If you starts with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality (高质量的). Bur if you us b 81 materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean (意味着) in our life It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e 82 every day. You may not think about this much as astudent, but as you get older, it b 83 very important.
It’s good to start b 84 a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a 85 to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g 86 strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f 87 and live a healthy life.
This sounds like a lot to do. So b88 me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day k 89 the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m 90 . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.
根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
We walked along the path toward Merripit House, although Holmes said that he was s 91 we would not find Stapleton there. “He will have gone because the shots (枪声) told him that we found out his plan.”
The front door was open, so we e 92 and hurried from room to room. We couldn’t find Stapleton anywhere, but we found a bedroom door that was l 93 .
“There’s someone in there,” cried Lestrade. “I can h 94 it. Open the door!” Holmes kicked the door down, and we all rushed in. We thought we would see Stapleton there, b 95 we found Mrs. Stapleton tied (绑) in the center of the room. She couldn’t speak with a cloth a 96 her mouth. After we untied her, she asked, “Has he escaped Is he s 97 ”
“He can’t escape (逃) us, madam.”
“I don’t mean my husband. Is Sir Henry safe ”
We t 98 her that he was and the hound was dead. She began to cry. “I am a fool! I knew that he was t 99 to kill Sir Henry with the dog, and I couldn’t stop him.”
“Tell me w 100 he is, Madam,” said Holmes.
“There is only one place. It is an old tin mine in the middle of Grimpen Mire, where he kept his hound.”
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since (自从) years ago In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m 101 to buy food for its animals. If the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical c 102 .
As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l 103 about the lesser panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for f 104 , she can also have the chance to feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space.
Animals l 105 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. E 106 animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its a 107 and personality (性格). For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and s 108 .
Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h 109 to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from v 110 tickets (门票).
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Would you like to know about New York Please follow me.
Public transport (公共交通).
In New York, there’s a good bus and subway (地铁) service. I 111 you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys b 112 it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport, because there are lots of places you can go to on foot, l 113 the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience (经历), so you should take at l 114 one taxi during your visit!
Hotels.
There are p 115 of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue.
Eating out.
There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at KFC every day. There are good r 116 in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
S 117 in New York is fun.
There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are o 118 seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places of interest to see.
Finally, there are a lot to see in New York. It’s f 119 for Times Square, the Statue of Liberty and so on. It is reported that every year, m 120 of visitors come to the modern city.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
New inventions (发明) can make people’s lives better. Time magazine chose 200 best inventions in 2022. Let’s t 121 a look at some of them!
Hugging (拥抱) toys
When we feel sad, we need someone to be w 122 us. Toys can be our good friends. AUS company made these toys. The company is f 123 for making new things. When you hug the toys, they hug you b 124 ! Each toy is about two kilograms. There are glass beads (珠子) inside the toy. They m 125 the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged. The company hopes the toys can help b 126 kids and adults to lower stress (减压) and have good sleep.
Freeing your hands
When we film short videos, it can be d 127 because we have to hold the phone in one hand. A Japanese company called Fairy Devices has made a neck-worn camera. It looks like an electronic necklace. It can f 128 your hands! There is a camera and five microphones on it. It can also be connected (连接) with v 129 chatting apps. In this way, you can s 130 what you see with people far away while travelling.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
13-year-old Laura has a special hobby. She makes cheese (奶酪) on the family farm in Australia. She b 131 making yoghurt (酸奶) with her mother when she is little. Then she starts watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she is ten, she makes some herself for the f132 time. “It isn’t great,” she says, “but the workers tell me what’s w 133 with my work and that helps me to get better slowly.”
Laura always needs good milk for her cheese, b 134 she doesn’t have to buy it. Her mother and father keep 100 cows on their farm. Laura can just ask them when she needs more. Laura’s neighbour gives her a young cow to keep and 1 135 after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet.
Laura and her family make different k 136 of cheese and they get a prize (奖品) for one of them. “It’s great for helping people find out about us,” says Laura. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People t 137 read about our prize in a food magazine.”
Laura’s next i 138 is to post some online recipes (配方) for cooking with cheese. “One of my favourites is cheese with eggs for b 139 . It’s great! Our cheese is also lovely with pasta—I hope a restaurant may buy some one day.” But right now Laura is still at s 140 . “Making cheese is fun and getting a prize for it is great. But doing well in my studies is more important for me now.”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
There are two mice. They are f 141 . One mouse lives in a small hole behind a big tree in the country; the o 142 mouse lives in a house next to a garden in the city. One day the Country mouse sees the City mouse. He says, “Come and see me at my house in the country. Let’s play t 143 .” So the City mouse comes.
After playing in the field, looking for d 144 kinds of food and eating a big meal with hundreds of friends there, the City mouse says, “Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. W 145 do you live in the small hole in the field You should go and live in the city. It’s comfortable to live in a nice house m 146 of stone. You must go and see me at my house in the city. I have my o 147 large house.”
The Country mouse goes to the house of the City mouse on Sunday. It is a very good house. There is e 148 food in the kitchen for them to eat. But just as they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. The City mouse cries, “Run! Run! The c 149 is coming!” They run away quickly and hide.
After some time they come out. The Country mouse says, “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. It is better to be p 150 and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
Most children in Germany learn to ride bikes with the h 151 of their parents when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes alone on the road, they h 152 to pass a test. The test is quite l 153 our driving test.
First, the students must learn about h 154 to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about thirty classes. Each student will have a book and the book t 155 them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do i 156 they get hurt. So the students always find it very helpful after reading.
A 157 the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them more guides.
At last, those students will have a test on the road, and then they will get their scores. If they can p 158 the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are r 159 for the road!
We all know people from Germany are very precise (认真严谨的). We can see this from their riding test for primary school students. The students learn useful riding s 160 , and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country.
参考答案
1．(n)eed 2．(p)repare 3．(d)ecide 4．(t)ake 5．(s)afe 6．(m)ap 7．(e)asy 8．(a)ctivities 9．(c)oat 10．(f)riends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。
1．句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare for their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
2．句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
3．句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
4．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“something like a knife, flashlight and other tools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
5．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep oneself safe from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。
6．句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。
7．句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Most tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。
8．句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
9．句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式。故填(c)oat。
10．句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“go camping with your parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
11．(M)illions 12．(f)orward 13．(a)way 14．(t)ouched
15．(s)ound 16．(l)istening 17．(b)etween 18．(l)ife 19．(m)ade 20．(d)ecided
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者观看电影《万里归途》的观后感。
11．句意：数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中。根据“of Chinese people were in danger”以及首字母可知是数百万人处于危险之中，millions of“数百万”。故填(M)illions。
12．句意：他们都期待着回到中国，见到他们的家人。look forward to“期待”。故填(f)orward。
13．句意：中国政府开始帮助他们迅速撤离。根据“began to help them get...”可知帮助中国人撤离，get away“撤离”。故填(a)way。
14．句意：有一件事最让我感动。根据“One thing...me the most”以及下文的描述可知这是最感动作者的事情，touch“感动”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。
15．句意：到处都是烟火声。根据“these sounds.”可知是烟火的声音，sound“声音”，根据“was”可知此处用名词单数。故填(s)ound。
16．句意：那是一个快乐的时刻，但由于在北非的经历，宗经常害怕听这些声音。根据“to these sounds.”可知是听这些声音，listen to“听”，介词of后加动名词。故填(l)istening。
17．句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace”可知是战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间，between...and“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
18．句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“live a happy and safe”可知是幸福安全的生活，a后加名词单数life“生活”。故填(l)ife。
19．句意：这不仅让我感受到了祖国的力量，也让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“me feel proud of being Chinese.”可知是让我感觉自豪，make“使，让”，根据“It not only let...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。
20．句意：看完这部激动人心的电影后，我决定在学校好好学习，希望将来能为中国的发展而努力。根据“to work hard at school”可知是决定好好学习，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
21．(i)ncludes 22．(l)ittle 23．(o)wn 24．(c)ollege 25．(w)ith 26．(A)fter 27．(b)ack 28．(m)onths 29．(m)eals 30．(o)rder
【导语】本文介绍了北京有一家餐馆给需要的人提供免费的一份特别的套餐，温暖了人们的心。文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。
21．句意：“套餐A”包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜，售价22元。根据“The ‘Set Meal A’ i...a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables”可知是指这个套餐包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜。include“包括”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。
22．句意：饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，比如那些没有钱的应届毕业生、无家可归的人或清洁工。根据“The meal is offered for free to people in need”可知饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，所以是指没有钱的应届毕业生，little“几乎没有”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。
23．句意：这家餐馆的老板于成浩表示，他之所以想到提供免费食物，是因为他自己的生活。根据“ he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o...life.”可知他之所以想这样是因为他自己的生活，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。
24．句意：2012年，余还是昆明的一名大学生。根据“Yu was still a c...student in Kunming”可知是指大学生，应用college，故填(c)ollege。
25．句意：一天，他的钱包丢了，手头没钱，他感到很无助。根据“he lost his wallet and felt helpless w...no money”可知是指没有钱，with no money“没有钱”，故填(w)ith。
26．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“A...the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him ”可知是指吃完饭后，应用after，故填(A)fter。
27．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b...to school.”可知老板给他五块钱是为了帮助他返回学校，应用back表示“返回”，故填(b)ack。
28．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。根据“two m...go”可知是指时间，month“月”符合语境，two后加可数名词复数，故填(m)onths。
29．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。结合上文可知是指他给有困难的人提供免费的饭菜，应用名词meal，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。
30．句意：海报挂在餐厅外面后，很多人都来点套餐A，并仍然为食物买单，以表示他们对余慈善工作的支持。根据“many people came to o...Set Meal A, and still paid for the food ”可知大家都来点菜，order“点菜”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(o)rder。
31．(h)istory 32．(n)oticed 33．(i)nterested 34．(h)imself 35．(b)ecause 36．(d)rawing 37．(t)igers 38．(l)ike 39．(h)ard 40．(m)useum
【导语】本文主要讲述了周宝康传承太平泥叫叫这项传统技艺的故事。
31．句意：它有一千多年的历史了。根据句中的“more than 1,000 years”和首字母提示可知此句描述的是这项传统技艺的历史。故填(h)istory。
32．句意：大约20年前，周宝康在镇江市华山村赶庙会期间第一次注意到了太平泥叫叫。根据句子结构可知此处需要动词，根据本句含义和首字母可知需要动词注意到，用notice；时间状语是“About 20 years ago”，因此用一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。
33．句意：他很快就对它感兴趣了。由空前“became”和空后的“in”可知这里是用短语be/become interested in, 表示对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。
34．句意：他后来和当地艺术家学会了如何自己做这种玩具。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知这里需要用反身代词来作主语的同位语表示强调，主语是he，因此反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。
35．句意：周喜欢把太平泥叫叫做成动物的形状，因为这样有很大的游戏空间。根据逻辑关系和首字母可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because。故填(b)ecause。
36．句意：不要画草图，你可以把泥捏成你想要的东西。根据后面的名词“drafts”可知，这里搭配的动词是draw；without是介词，介词后加动名词，因此用drawing。故填(d)rawing。
37．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据后面的“king of animals”可知动物之王是老虎，用复数表示一类。故填(t)igers。
38．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据前面“through exaggerated details”可知后面是在列举细节，因此用like。故填(l)ike。
39．句意：周努力工作来传承他的技艺。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词work，表示他工作的程度，因此用副词hard。故填(h)ard。
40．句意：除此之外，他还开了一家民间艺术博物馆来展示这种玩具。根据“to show the toy”和首字母可知，这是一个可以展示艺术品的地方，因此用museum。故填(m)useum。
41．(p)ets 42．(s)omething 43．(a)nts 44．(s)trong 45．(o)ther 46．(w)ay 47．(e)ven 48．(r)un 49．(l)eave 50．(p)ass
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。
41．句意：这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据“Some animals in the world are very dangerous”及首字母可知，因为它们有危险，所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填(p)ets。
42．句意：现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”可知，something“某事”。故填(s)omething。
43．句意：在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句“But some ants are terrible”可知，此处指蚂蚁，kinds of修饰名词的复数形式。故填(a)nts。
44．句意：它们又大又壮。根据“But some ants are terrible”及big可知，它们看起来很可怕，应是又大又壮，strong“强壮的”符合，故填(s)trong。
45．句意：人们害怕它们，其他动物也害怕它们。根据“animals are afraid of them, too”及首字母可知，这里表示其它动物也害怕它们，other“其他的”，修饰复数名词。故填(o)ther。
46．句意：它们会吃掉路上所有的动物。根据“They eat all the animals on their”及首字母可知，此处用on one’s way表示“在路上”，故填(w)ay。
47．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文“They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses”及首字母可知，此处是强调它们的破坏了，表示程度的加深，用even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
48．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据“kill people if the people can’t …away in time”及首字母可知，应该表示不及时跑开会被杀死，“跑开”run away，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)un。
49．句意：当蚂蚁来临时，人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的“they can eat wood houses”可知，蚂蚁可以破坏木制的房子，所以当蚂蚁来时，人们不得不离开家，leave“离开”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填(l)eave。
50．句意：可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴，因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据“When the ants come”及“because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.”可知，在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇应是因为蚂蚁经过，pass through“经过”，句子是一般现在时，主语ants是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)ass。
51．(d)ifferent 52．(l)istening 53．(a)s 54．(i)mportant 55．(b)oth 56．(w)in 57．(e)ngineers 58．(f)ree 59．(f)ollow 60．(w)ell
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的个性，并介绍了几种性格类型。
51．句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到不同性格的人。根据“we may meet persons with...personalities”以及首字母可知是不同性格的人，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
52．句意：许多人善于倾听并喜欢帮助他人。根据“Many are good at...and like to help others. Many Dreamers work...teachers, and often lead others”以及首字母可知梦想家擅长倾听，listen“听”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(l)istening。
53．句意：许多梦想家担任教师，并经常领导他人。根据“Many Dreamers work...teachers, and often lead others”以及首字母可知此处是work as“担任……工作”。故填(a)s。
54．句意：对于这个人来说，规则很重要。根据“They pay attention to rules”以及首字母可知他们关注规则，说明规则很重要，作be动词的表语用形容词important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
55．句意：伙伴往往既认真又细心。根据“serious and careful”以及首字母可知此处是“both...and”，意为“既……又”。故填(b)oth。
56．句意：他们喜欢带头并获胜。根据“They like to take the lead”以及首字母可知是喜欢领先并获胜，win“获胜”，and前后动词形式保持一致，和take一致，用动词原形。故填(w)in。
57．句意：许多思想家以科学家、发明家和工程师的身份工作。根据“Many Thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and”以及首字母可知思想家很多是工程师，engineer“工程师”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(e)ngineers。
58．句意：艺术家想要自由。根据“They don’t want to...the rules”以及首字母可知他们不喜欢规则，想要自由，be动词后作表语用形容词free“自由的”。故填(f)ree。
59．句意：他们不想一直遵守规则。根据“They don’t want to...the rules”以及首字母可知他们想要自由，不想遵守规则，follow“遵守”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(f)ollow。
60．句意：他们活泼好动，在做音乐家和作家方面做得很好。根据“do...as musicians and writers”以及首字母可知此处指做得好，修饰动词用副词well“好”。故填(w)ell。
61．(l)ast 62．(f)amilies 63．(F)rom 64．(a)rrives 65．(t)rip 66．(l)ooking 67．(f)all 68．(c)lean 69．(j)ump 70．(o)wn
【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天的一些变化以及人们的活动。
61．句意：在我们还没注意到改变之前，夏天的最后迹象将消失。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors.”可知此处指夏天最后的迹象，last表示“最后的”。故填(l)ast。
62．句意：在这个节日里，家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼是一种传统。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和常识可知，应该是“家人们”在一起赏月。families表示“家人”，复数概念。故填(f)amilies。
63．句意：从欣赏五颜六色的树叶到摘苹果，秋天在这个国家是一段有趣的时光。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填(F)rom。
64．句意：当秋天来临时，各种各样的树的叶子悄悄地改变颜色。根据“the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green.”可知此处介绍秋天来临时，叶子颜色的变化。arrive表示“到达”，fall作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrives。
65．句意：在美国的一些地方，进行一次“色彩之旅”很受欢迎。根据“Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside（乡村）, ...at all the beautiful colors of the trees.”可知，此处应该是色彩“之旅”。trip表示“旅行”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(t)rip。
66．句意：各家各户都会开着车在乡村里转悠，看着五颜六色的树木。look at表示“看”，此处用动名词形式作状语。故填(l)ooking。
67．句意：随着树叶变色，它们也落到地上，使院子变得凌乱。根据“People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards to keep them...”可知秋天叶子会落到地上。fall表示“落下”，此句为一般现在时，主语为they，动词用原形。故填(f)all。
68．句意：人们必须用耙子耙院子以保持干净。keep sth adj表示“保持某物怎么样”，形容词作宾补；根据“People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards”可知，用耙子耙院子会使院子变干净，clean表示“干净的”。故填(c)lean。
69．句意：他们将这些树叶耙成一堆，然后孩子们可以跳进树叶里玩耍。根据“They will rake these leaves into piles”可推断，孩子们应该是“跳”进树叶里玩。jump表示“跳”，can后接动词原形。故填(j)ump。
70．句意：在纽约城外，农场和果园的主人经常邀请顾客“采摘”。根据“Customers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave.”可知这是采摘，自己采摘，your own表示“你自己”。故填(o)wn。
71．(l)oved 72．(w)ant 73．(i)dea 74．(t)ried 75．(r)an 76．(a)ngry 77．(S)uddenly 78．(a)fraid 79．(m)embers 80．(a)cross
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》中一个小故事，告诫孩子们不要在夜间穿过沼泽地。
71．句意：他爱上了一个当地农民的女儿。根据后面的“a daughter of a local farmer”和“marry him”可知，应该是爱上一个当地农民的女儿，时态是一般过去时，love“爱”过去式是loved，故填(l)oved。
72．句意：但是这个女孩不想嫁给他。根据前文的“He loved a daughter of a local farmer”和后面“but”可知，应该是女孩不想嫁给他，didn’t后面接动词原形，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(w)ant。
73．句意：他有一个坏主意。根据前面的“Sir Hugo was a very cruel man”和所给首字母可知，应该是他有一个坏主意，idea意为“主意”，故填(i)dea。
74．句意：在朋友的帮助下，他尽力想把她带到巴斯克维尔庄园去。根据固定搭配try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”可知，应该是他尽力想把她带到巴斯克维尔庄园去，时态是一般过去时，故填(t)ried。
75．句意：然而，一天晚上，女孩逃跑了，她尽快穿过沼泽。根据前面的“the girl escaped”和后面的“across the moor as fast as possible”可知，应该是尽快跑过沼泽，run“跑”，时态是一般过去时，故填(r)an。
76．句意：Sir Hugo很生气。根据前文的“the girl escaped”可知， Sir Hugo很生气，angry意为“生气的”，故填(a)ngry。
77．句意：突然，一只大狗扑向雨果爵士，把他咬死了。根据后文的“a very big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him”可知，突然，一只大狗扑向雨果爵士，把他咬死了，suddenly意为“突然地”，故填(S)uddenly。
78．句意：他的朋友们非常害怕。根据前文的“a very big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him”可知，应该是他的朋友们非常害怕，afraid意为“害怕的”，故填(a)fraid。
79．句意：巴斯克维尔家族的很多成员也死了。根据后面的“of the Baskerville family also died”可知，应该是巴斯克维尔家族的很多成员也死了，member意为“成员”，many后面接可数名词复数，故填(m)embers。
80．句意：不要夜间穿过沼泽。根据前文的“across the moor as fast as possible”可知，应该是不要穿过沼泽，故填(a)cross。
81．(b)etter 82．(e)xercising 83．(b)ecomes 84．(b)uilding 85．(a)ble 86．(g)row/(g)et 87．(f)it 88．(b)elieve 89．(k)eeps 90．(m)inutes
【分析】文章介绍了身体就像一个工厂。它接收“材料”，输出“货物”，以及保持健康的方法。
81．1.句意：但是如果你用更好的材料，你的产品就会更好。根据“ If you starts with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality”以及“your goods will come out much better”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是better“更好的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(b)etter。
82．句意：这意味着要有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，每天锻炼身体。结合首字母及前面的“getting enough sleep, eating healthy food”可知，此处指的是exercise“锻炼”，此处要用ing形式，故填(e)xercising。
83．句意：作为一个学生，你可能不会考虑太多，但随着年龄的增长，它变得非常重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是become“变得”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(b)ecomes。
84．句意：从小就开始建设更好的“工厂”是好事。根据“Your body is like a factory.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是build“修建”，此处是start doing sth.“开始做某事”，这里是开始建造“工厂”，故填(b)uilding。
85．句意：如果你睡眠充足，你就能在学习上取得好成绩。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是be able to“能，会”，是固定搭配，故填(a)ble。
86．句意：吃健康的食物可以帮助你的身体强壮，抵抗疾病。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是grow/get strong“变强”，此处是help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词应用原形，故填(g)row/(g)et。
87．句意：锻炼可以帮助你保持健康的生活。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处是stay fit“保持健康”，故填(f)it。
88．句意：所以，相信我，试着从小开始，每天晚上在同一时间睡觉，在同一时间起床。根据“me and try to start small”以及首字母提示可知，此处是believe“相信”，此处是祈使句，动词以原形开头，故填(b)elieve。
89．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处是keep“保持”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(k)eeps。
90．句意：试着每天锻炼一点，即使只有十分钟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是minute“分钟”，空格前有ten修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填(m)inutes。
91．(s)ure 92．(e)ntered 93．(l)ocked 94．(h)ear 95．(b)ut 96．(a)cross 97．(s)afe 98．(t)old 99．(t)rying 100．(w)here
【分析】本文主要讲了福尔摩斯一行人去抓斯特普尔顿的经过。
91．句意：我们沿着通往梅利琵宅邸的小路走去，尽管福尔摩斯说过他肯定不会在那儿找到斯台普顿的。分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处需填一个形容词；根据下文“‘He will have gone because the shots (枪声) told him that we found out his plan.’”可知，他肯定已经走了，因为枪声告诉他我们发现了他的计划。由此说明，福尔摩斯觉得枪声警告了他，他确定在那儿找不到斯特普尔顿。sure确定的，形容词。故填(s)ure。
92．句意：前门是开着的，所以我们走了进去，匆忙地从一个房间跑到另一个房间。根据句中的“hurried”可判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；根据“The front door was open,”可知前门开着，据此可推断我们进去了。enter进去，动词，其过去式为entered。故填(e)ntered。
93．句意：我们到处都找不到斯特普尔顿，但我们发现了一扇锁着的卧室门。根据“but we found a bedroom door that was ...”及首字母提示可知，但我们发现了一扇锁着的卧室门。门被锁着，根据语境可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；be动词已给出是was，lock锁着，动词，其过去分词为locked。故填(l)ocked。
94．句意：“我能听见。打开这扇门！”根据上文“‘There’s someone in there,’”可知，那里面有人，据此判断可以听见里面有动静，hear听见，动词；can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(h)ear。
95．句意：我们以为会在那儿看到斯特普尔顿，但却发现斯特普尔顿夫人被绑在房间中央。根据“We thought we would see Stapleton there, ...we found Mrs. Stapleton tied in the center of the room.”可知，“我们以为会在那儿看到斯特普尔顿”与“发现斯特普尔顿夫人被绑在房间中央”之间是转折关系，因此使用but连接，符合语境。故填(b)ut。
96．句意：她被一块布捂住嘴，说不出话来。此处表示一块布堵住了她的嘴，结合首字母提示可推断，此处使用介词across，表示“穿过”，符合语境。故填(a)cross。
97．句意：我们给她松绑后，她问：“他逃走了吗？他安全吗？”分析句子结构可知，主系表结构，此处需填一个形容词；结合上文“‘Has he escaped ’”可知，此处她是在询问他是否安全。safe安全的，形容词。故填(s)afe。
98．句意：我们告诉她他死了，那只猎犬也死了。根据“he was and the hound was dead. ”可知，他死了，那只猎犬也死了，这是我们告诉她的，此处使用tell，告诉，符合语境；“was”表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，tell的过去式是told。故填(t)old。
99．句意：“我知道他正试图用那只狗杀死亨利爵士，而我却阻止不了他。”try to do sth.试图做某事，固定短语；根据语境，结合空前的“was”可知，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；try的现在分词是trying。故填(t)rying。
100．句意：“请告诉我他在什么地方，夫人，”福尔摩斯说道。根据下文“‘There is only one place.’”可知，此处是在询问他在哪，结合首字母提示可知，表示地点的连词是where。故填(w)here。
101．(m)oney 102．(c)ost 103．(l)earn 104．(f)ree 105．(l)ike 106．(E)ach 107．(a)ge 108．(s)mart 109．(h)elp 110．(v)isitors’
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。
101．句意：动物园将会用这笔钱来给动物们买食物。根据“Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and ‘adopted’ a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo.”可知，领养动物的人需要支付一笔费用，然后动物园用这些钱来买食物。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
102．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，它将用来支付它们的医疗费用。本句接着讲述这笔钱的用途，medical cost“医疗费用”。故填(c)ost。
103．句意：至于陈，她可以得到一个证书，并在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活。leran about“学习关于”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(l)earn。
104．句意：她可以免费去动物园，也可以有机会给动物喂食和打扫它的生活空间。固定短语for free“免费地”。故填(f)ree。
105．句意：根据动物园微信账号显示，像金丝猴、考拉和老虎都在领养名单上。设空处后列举说明可领养的动物，like“像；例如”，介词。故填(l)ike。
106．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“...animal has its own profile”可知，此处指每只动物都有自己的介绍，强调个体性。each“每个”，句首首字母大写。故填(E)ach。
107．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey”可知，动物的介绍包括年龄。age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
108．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7岁金丝猴，是勇敢和聪明的。根据“golden monkey”并结合首字母s可知，此处指猴子是聪明的，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。
109．句意：网上领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以度过艰难时期的方式之一。根据“get through hard times”及前文内容可知，动物园通过网上领养的方式得到了帮助。help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
110．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据“...tickets”及首字母v可知，此处指游客门票。visitor“游客”，设空处应填写复数形式表示泛指，s后加’表示所有格。故填(v)isitors’。
111．(I)f 112．(b)ecause 113．(l)ike 114．(l)east 115．(p)lenty 116．(r)estaurants 117．(S)hopping 118．(o)pen 119．(f)amous 120．(m)illions
【导语】本文提供一份关于纽约的基本旅游指南，涵盖公共交通、住宿、餐饮、购物和主要旅游景点。
111．句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是一个从句；根据“you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys”和首字母提示可知，该句是一个条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
112．句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。空格前的句子“you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys”和空格后的句子“it’s cheaper.”存在着因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
113．句意：但是你不必乘坐公共交通工具，因为有很多地方你可以步行去，比如帝国大厦、第五大道和中央公园。根据空格后的内容“the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park.”可知，这是在举例。故填(l)ike。
114．句意：所以在参观期间你至少应该乘坐一辆出租车！at least“至少”。故填(l)east。
115．句意：纽约有好多旅馆。plenty of“大量，许多”。故填(p)lenty。
116．句意：比如，在小意大利和唐人街就有不错的餐馆。根据“Eating out.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为restaurant，根据空格前的“are”可知，空格处填复数形式。故填restaurants。
117．句意：在纽约购物很有趣。根据下文“There are big shops on 5th Avenue.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为(S)hopping。
118．句意：它们一周营业七天。根据“seven days a week”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是大商店一周营业七天。故填(o)pen。
119．句意：它以时代广场、自由女神像等而闻名。be famous for ...“因为……而著名”。故填(f)amous。
120．句意：据报道，每年有数百万的游客来到这个现代化的城市。millions of“数以百万计的”。故填(m)illions。
121．(t)ake 122．(w)ith 123．(f)amous 124．(b)ack 125．(m)ake 126．(b)oth 127．(d)ifficult 128．(f)ree 129．(v)ideo 130．(s)hare
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选了2022年200项最佳发明——带有玻璃珠的玩具和一款解放双手戴在脖子上的相机。
121．句意：让我们看看其中的一些！结合“…a look at”和首字母“t”可知，此处考查take a look at“看一看”，动词短语；再根据空前“Let’s”可知，考查Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，应用省略to的动词不定式take作宾语补足语。故填(t)ake。
122．句意：当我们感到难过时，我们需要有人和我们在一起。结合“When we feel sad, we need someone to be …us.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指需要有人与我们在一起，考查be with sb.“和某人在一起”，其中介词with与sb.组成了介词短语。故填(w)ith。
123．句意：这家公司以制造新东西而闻名。结合“is … for”和首字母“f”可知，此处考查be famous for“以……闻名”，形容词短语，其中famous“著名的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)amous。
124．句意：当你拥抱玩具时, 它们也会拥抱你！结合句意和首字母“b”提示可知，此处考查hug sb. back回抱某人，这里用副词back表示方向，强调了动作的相互性。故填(b)ack。
125．句意：玻璃珠使玩具更重，给人一种被拥抱的感觉。结合“They … the toy heavier”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指玻璃珠使玩具更重；make“使变得”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时, 主语为They，谓语动词用原形make。故填(m)ake。
126．句意：公司希望这些玩具能帮助孩子和成年人减轻压力，睡个好觉。结合“help … kids and adults”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指帮助儿童和成年人，考查both…and…“两者都”，并列连词。故填(b)oth。
127．句意：当我们拍摄短视频时，这可能会很困难，因为我们必须用一只手拿着手机。结合“we have to hold the phone in one hand”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指会很困难；difficult“困难的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
128．句意：它可以解放你的手！根据上文“Freeing your hands”可知，此处是指解放你的手；free“释放，解放”，动词，由空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形free。故填(f)ree。
129．句意：它还可以连接视频聊天应用程序。结合下文“what you see”和首字母“v”可知，此处是指视频聊天应用程序；video“视频”，名词，此处与chatting apps组成名词短语，表示这些应用程序与视频聊天相关。故填(v)ideo。
130．句意：这样，你就可以在旅行时与远方的人分享你所看到的。结合“…what you see with people far away”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指与远方的人分享你所看到的，考查share…with…“与……分享”，动词短语；由空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形share。故填(s)hare。
131．(b)egins 132．(f)irst 133．(w)rong 134．(b)ut 135．(l)ook 136．(k)inds 137．(t)here 138．(i)dea 139．(b)reakfast 140．(s)chool
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚女孩劳拉做奶酪的一些经历。
131．句意：她从小就开始和妈妈一起做酸奶。根据“She makes cheese (奶酪) on the family farm in Australia”可知，句子应为一般现在时，结合首字母b，可确定空处为begin，表示“开始”，主语she为单数，因此空处应为第三人称单数begins。故填(b)egins。
132．句意：当她十岁的时候，她第一次自己做了一些。根据“When she is ten”可知，这里表示她第一次做奶酪，结合首字母f，可确定空处为first，短语for the first time表示“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
133．句意：但是工人们告诉我我的工作有什么问题，这帮助我慢慢地好起来。根据“It isn’t great”可知，这里表示工人指出工作中的问题，结合首字母w，可确定空处为wrong。故填(w)rong。
134．句意：劳拉总是需要好牛奶来做奶酪，但她不必买牛奶。根据“Laura always needs good milk for her cheese,…she doesn’t have to buy it”可知前后句是转折关系，结合首字母b，可确定空处为转折连词but。故填(b)ut。
135．句意：劳拉的邻居给了她一头小母牛让她养和照看，但这头母牛还不能产奶来做奶酪。根据“Laura’s neighbour gives her a young cow to keep”可知，这里应表示照顾小牛，结合首字母l，可确定空处为look，并列连词and后形式一致，因此空处应为动词原形。故填(l)ook。
136．句意：劳拉和她的家人做了不同种类的奶酪，其中的一种获了奖。根据“they get a prize (奖品) for one of them”可知，这里表示不同种类的奶酪，再结合首字母k，可确定空处应为kind，形容词different后应使用复数形式kinds，表示“种类”。故填(k)inds。
137．句意：人们从一本美食杂志上读到我们获奖的消息。根据“Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand”可知，这里指新西兰那里的人，结合首字母t，可确定空处为there，表示“那里”。故填(t)here。
138．句意：劳拉的下一个计划是在网上发布一些用奶酪烹饪的食谱。根据“to post some online recipes (配方) for cooking with cheese”以及首字母i，可知这是劳拉的一个想法，空处为idea。故填(i)dea。
139．句意：我最喜欢的早餐之一是奶酪加鸡蛋。根据“cheese with eggs”以及首字母b，可确定空处为breakfast，表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
140．句意：但是现在劳拉还在上学。根据“But doing well in my studies is more important for me now”可知，劳拉还在上学，结合首字母s可确定空处为school，短语be at school表示“在上学”。故填(s)chool。
141．(f)riends 142．(o)ther 143．(t)ogether 144．(d)ifferent 145．(W)hy 146．(m)ade 147．(o)wn 148．(e)nough 149．(c)at 150．(p)oor
【导语】本文讲述了城里老鼠和乡下老鼠的故事。通过介绍两只老鼠的生活，来表达出贫穷快乐和富裕害怕比起来贫穷快乐更好。
141．句意：它们是朋友。根据“They are...”及首字母和下文它们互相去看望对方可知，它们应是朋友，friend“朋友”，are后面跟名词复数，故填(f)riends。
142．句意：一只老鼠住在乡下一棵大树后面的一个小洞里；另一只老鼠住在城市花园旁边的一所房子里。根据“There are two mice.”和“ One mouse lives in a...”及语境可知，空处是介绍两只老鼠中的另一只，the other“两者中的另一个”，故填(o)ther。
143．句意：让我们一起玩吧。根据“Let’s play...”及首字母可知，此处指“一起玩”，together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。
144．句意：在田野里玩耍，寻找不同种类的食物，并与数百个朋友在那里吃了一顿大餐后，城里老鼠说…… 。根据“...kinds of”及首字母可知，此处考查different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填(d)ifferent。
145．句意：你为什么住在田里的小洞里？根据“Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. ...do you live in the small hole in the field ”可知，城里老鼠说乡下老鼠住的，吃的都不好，结合首字母和语境可知，此处应是问“为什么还住在小洞里”，why“为什么”，提问原因，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hy。
146．句意：住在漂亮的石头房子里很舒服。根据“a nice house ... of stone”可知，此处指石头做的房子里，空处作后置定语修饰名词house，所以用made“制作”，故填(m)ade。
147．句意：我有自己的大房子。固定短语one’s own“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。
148．句意：厨房里有足够的食物给他们吃。根据“There is...food in the kitchen for them to eat.”及首字母可知，此处指“足够多的食物”，enough“足够的”，修饰后面的名词food，故填(e)nough。
149．句意：快跑！快跑！猫来了！根据“They run away quickly and hide.”及首字母和常识可知，老鼠怕猫，所以此处指“猫”来了，cat“猫”， is前面要用名词单数，故填(c)at。
150．句意：穷而快乐总比富而恐惧要好。对比两只老鼠可知，乡下老鼠是贫穷的，此处指“贫穷”，poor“贫穷的”，与后文的rich相对，放在be后作表语，故填(p)oor。
151．(h)elp 152．(h)ave 153．(l)ike 154．(h)ow 155．(t)eaches 156．(i)f 157．(A)fter 158．(p)ass 159．(r)eady 160．(s)kills
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国自行车执照考试及其要求等。
151．句意：德国的大多数孩子在很小的时候就在父母的帮助下学会骑自行车。with the help of意为“在……帮助下”，故填(h)elp。
152．句意：但是如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过考试。have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，结合全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形have，故填(h)ave。
153．句意：这个考试很像我们的驾驶证考试。根据“The test is quite…our driving test”及首字母提示可知，这里指考试像我们的驾驶证考试，be like意为“像……”，故填(l)ike。
154．句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车。根据“learn about…to ride bikes safely”及首字母提示可知，这里指学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车，所以用疑问词how，故填(h)ow。
155．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教给他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保证他人的安全，如果他们受伤了该怎么做。根据“the book…them how to keep safe on the road”及首字母提示可知，这里指教他们如何在路上保持安全，teach意为“教”，由全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“the book”，谓语动词用单三形式teaches，故填(t)eaches。
156．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教给他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保证他人的安全，如果他们受伤了该怎么做。分析句子可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
157．句意：课后，学生将进行两次笔试。由下文“the students will have two written tests.”可知，此处是指课后，after意为“在……之后”，句首首字母大写，故填(A)fter。
158．句意：如果他们能通过考试，他们就能得到一张自行车执照。根据“they can get a bike license”及首字母提示可知，这里指通过考试，pass the test意为“通过考试”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(p)ass。
159．句意：然后他们就准备上路了！根据“they are…for the road”及首字母提示可知，这里指准备上路，be ready for意为“为……做准备”，故填(r)eady。
160．句意：学生们学习有用的骑车技巧，同时也学习了国家精神。根据“useful riding…”及首字母提示可知，这里指有用的骑车技巧，skill意为“技巧”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(s)kills。
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