2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末复习短文首字母填空15篇（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末复习短文首字母填空15篇（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 08:12:58 | ||
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2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末复习
短文首字母填空15篇
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p 1 people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her n 2 house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor s 3 .
But then the bad person h 4 Sarah, too. Luckily, Sarah could get a 5 and helped her neighbor. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a 6 to protect themselves.
Sarah thought that being brave was not e 7 . So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect t 8 and others. She knew that it was i 9 to get away from danger.
Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h 10 if they stood up for what was right and helped others.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B 11 can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r 12 from wrong.
A good parent always reads to the kid at an e13 age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r 14 . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones.
Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g 15 for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation.
An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t 16 young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w 17 . They talk about their ideas. The first man d 18 to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w 19 for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t 20 , they will grow into “lotus”.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid and she sings for him. His eyes are full of l 21 and he wants her to be his wife. Unluckily, the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul. She tells him that they can be together if he s 22 his soul away.
So the fisherman t 23 his best to solve the problem. First, he goes to the Priest’s house for help. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it. I do not n 24 it. Tell me how to do it.”
“Are you mad ” answers the Priest. “God gives us our souls to do g 25 things. Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.” However, the fisherman doesn’t listen and the Priest closes his door angrily.
Then, the fisherman walks to the marketplace and is ready to s 26 his soul to merchants（商人）. But the merchants don’t buy it because his soul has no value（价值） and is not u 27 at all to them.
Later he remembers a young witch who is good at spells（咒语）. He asks her to help him and he can even give her everything. The witch only wants him to dance with h 28 as a price. At last, she tells him to stand on the seashore with the moon behind him and cut away his shadow（影子）w 29 a knife. So the fisherman does as she says and the shadow — his soul rises.
In the fisherman’s mind, love is more i 30 than anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.
— From the Fisherman and his soul
Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b 31 materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean（意味着） in our life It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e 32 every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b 33 very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a 34 . Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a 35 to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g 36 strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f 37 and live a healthy life.
This sounds like a lot to do. So b38 me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k 39 the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m 40 . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.
根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
A young fisherman found a mermaid and wanted nothing more than to marry her, but he couldn’t, for one couldn’t live underwater i 41 he had a soul. He went to his priest, but the priest told him that people w 42 souls were lost. He tried to sell it to merchants, who told him it wasn’t worth anything. He went to a witch, she told him to c 43 it away with a knife.
After freeing soul from his b 44 , his Soul told him that the world was cruel and asked for his h 45 . The fisherman refused to give his soul his heart, because his love needed it. He sent the Soul away and f 46 his Mermaid under the sea.
Each year the Soul came to the Fisherman to tell him what he had done. Each year, he travelled in a d 47 direction and met different people from distant cultures; each time he came with a magical object, but the Fisherman valued love g 48 than everything the Soul showed him. The third year, the Soul told him about a beautiful dancer. Because it was so near that he could e 49 come back to his legless Mermaid, he agreed to go with the Soul to see her d 50 . Rising up from the water, he and his Soul were reunited. The Fisherman tried to cut away his Soul again, but discovered that, once reunited, they could never again be parted.
—Taken fromThe Fisherman and His Soul
根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
易读度：★★☆☆☆
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p 51 . Now let me tell you s 52 about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a 53 in America. But some ants are t 54 ! They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and o 55 animals are afraid of them!
These ants m 56 in big groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e 57 kill people if the people can’t r 58 away in time. When the ants come, people have to l 59 their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p 60 through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
On April 18, Chen Yang from Nanjing, Jiangsu finished his PE exam for senior high school entrance examination(中考). After three years of h 61 training, he got 38 points out of 40.
“It wasn’t a high score, for part of my classmates got full scores. But I was still happy, since I tried my best” Chen said.
Many junior 3 students in Nanjing recently took the PE exam. Accounting for 40 points on senior high school entrance examination, PE is now a big t 62 for many junior high students. Plenty of them are weak in it. Each student looks forward to a high score, or e 63 a full soccer. In fact, many students like Chen f 64 to do that in the last exam.
After getting into the ninth grade, time became limited(有限的). So Chen Yang did exercise in his c 65 every Saturday morning for 2 hours, doing pull-ups(引体向上), or play basketball with his neighbors. “Health is important, and by p 66 well for the PE exam, we get more chances to exercise and relax. In fact, all of us can do some sports a 67 we are in our free time.” Chen added.
However, not all the students enjoy the training. Ding Wei, a student from No.1 Middle School, dislikes it. He thinks that r 68 the hard training day after day makes people feel tired of it and students may even hurt t 69 sometimes.
Maybe it’s better to do some exercise for a short p 70 each time, and students should remember to do enough warm-up activities before they start the training.
“Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” These words were said on March 10, 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. He was testing the telephone. His helper, Thomas Watson, was in a different room. By using the telephone, Watson was a 71 to hear Bell’s words. Their work changed the world!
Alexander was born in Scotland in 1847. His father was a teacher. He taught Alexander how a p 72 voice works. Alexander wanted to know about sound because his mother could not hear. Alexander hoped deaf people could share m 73 with others.
The Bell family moved to Canada when Alexander was a young man. Alexander was still learning about sound. He studied and b 74 things that he hoped would help others. Then he moved to America and taught in a school for the deaf. At the same time, he worked on his projects. Bell thought that he could find a way to make spoken words travel t 75 an electrical wire(线).
Some men who found out that Bell was trying to build a telephone wanted to help. They gave him money so that he could get a helper. Bell hired his friend, Thomas Watson. The two men worked for many hours testing the telephone. Finally, the m 76 worked! The men took turns speaking to each other over the telephone.
The news about the telephone was told all around the world. People were e 77 about the new invention. They wanted to buy a telephone so that they could talk to people. In just ten years, more than 150, 000 people in America had a telephone. Bell b 78 the telephone would change over time. He was right. People have worked to make telephones better. Telephone calls used to be made only from inside a building. Today, mobile phones are powered by batteries. They can be used almost a 79 . The telephone keeps getting better and better. Now, people can e 80 see each other on their phones when they talk!
What a great invention!
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
“I’m hot and tired.” said Alice. She was sitting beside the river with her sister. It was the summer holidays and Alice had n 81 to do. Her sister was three years older than her and seemed too old to play games. “How boring the holidays are!”thought Alice “Read a book,” said her sister.
“I don’t like reading,” r 82 Alice.
“Go for a walk,” suggested her sister.
“It’s too hot,” answered Alice.
“Go to sleep then,” said her sister a 83 . “And let me read my book!”
“What’s that Alice saw something m 84 very fast behind a tree. It was a white rabbit with pink eyes.” Wow, imagine a rabbit wearing glasses, “thought Alice.
The rabbit was also wearing black and white checked trousers, a yellow shirt and a red jacket. What terrible clothes!”
“Where is it going i 85 those ridiculous (可笑的) clothes What has it got ” said Alice She f 86 the rabbit along a path.
In the wood there were lots of trees. The rabbit stopped at a big oak tree and disappeared! Alice ran after the rabbit. There was a very long tunnel in a hole under the tree. When the tunnel e 87 , Alice was in a room. There were a lot of mirrors!
Alice looked in the first mirror. “Oh, dear. Is that me ” said Alice, “I’m fat I’m huge!”
She looked at h 88 in the second mirror. “Now I’m thin. Thin and tall.” Then she looked in the third mirror. “Now I’m on my head,” said Alice, laughing. In the fourth mirror her body was l 89 a big “S”.
When Alice looked for a f 90 time in another mirror. She saw a big mouth smiling at her. Then she saw a nose and eyes! It was a cat! But only the head!
短文填空
Do you drink milk every day We all know that milk is good for our health. But is that the whole truth (真相) Let’s take a closer look!
You might know that June 1 is C 91 Day. But did you know World Milk Day is also on the s 92 day
Milk may be one of the best drinks in our life. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children g 93 . It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins (维他命). Calcium gives us strong bones. Doctors say that milk is also good for our t 94 and heart. And a glass of warm milk helps to get a good night’s sleep. Milk is great!
However, Scientists found that milk may cause some health p 95 . “Drinking a lot of milk (three or more t 96 a day) may make children fat.” a reporter from US science n 97 LiveScience said. Also, some studies s 98 that milk may not really help make people’s bones very strong. some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.
The best time of day for a glass of milk is during breakfast time. It makes us active during the day. You can also drink milk b 99 you go to bed. It can calm us down and make us sleep b 100 .
So should we still drink milk Milk may not be a superfood. But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I learned about the famous b 101 called the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔). But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a p 102 to buy pizza.
Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower.
I knew then that it was Pisa not pizza. But there was still s 103 special about it for me. The tower got its name b 104 really leans(倾斜)to one side. Some people want to try to f 105 it. They are afraid it may f 106 down and they don’t like it lean over the city.
I don’t think it’s a good i 107 to try to fix it. The tower is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now And if you ask me, I like what it looks like. N 108 is perfect(完美的).
There are many o 109 older, more beautiful towers in Italy, b 110 Pisa Tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you know Grandpa Amu He is good at u 111 wood to make a lot of things by hand. He always finishes his work without any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水). People call him modern “Lu Ban”—a f 112 woodworker in Warring States period.
Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s 113 his house with his son’s family in Guangxi. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c 114 the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 m 115 people watch it on Douyin, a mobile-phone APP.
Grandpa Amu makes p 116 of wooden toys for his grandson. In the past (过去), Grandpa Amu l 117 woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to see his grandson is i 118 in playing with those wooden works.
Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos b 119 we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let W 120 people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son.
With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way.
The different backsides of the fifth series (系列) of Renminbi banknotes show the most f 121 landscapes (风景) in the country. Besides their obvious value, they all c 122 their own cultural value as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For t 123 of years, many emperors (皇帝) would go there and pray (祈祷) for the c 124 prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou. Since a 125 times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (映出) on the w 126 and look like little moons.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e 127 more popular among tourists. Many love to find out w 128 the pictures were taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a“banknote t 129 ” of China when he was 21 years old, appreciating all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth series from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and f 130 the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
Kisses for Dad
John works hard b 131 he is still poor. He is very sad all day. One day when he comes home f 132 work, he sees his daughter in the sitting room. She is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper. John gets angry. “Where is the p 133 from ” John asks. “I bought it with my pocket money yesterday,” the girl a 134 . “You won’t get m 135 from me any more!” John says and goes into his room.
A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The girl brings a little box in colourful paper to her father and says, “Dad, this is for you.” The father is surprised to see the colourful box. He f 136 sorry for his anger that day. He touches the girl’s head and opens the box. He becomes angry again w 137 he finds nothing inside. “Why is it empty(空的) Are you playing a t 138 on me ” the angry father asks. “No, Dad. It’s not empty. I put many kisses in the box. All for you, Dad.” John has nothing to say. He puts his arms around his little girl and s 139 , “Sorry, my dear. Please forgive me.”
From then on, John always keeps the box beside his bed. When he feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember the l 140 of his daughter.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The days pass. Dorothy remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often c 141 . At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the k 142 . Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and s 143 until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the r144 moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The o145 time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s a 146 to go near the girl when she’s in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.
“Give me back my s 147 !” Dorothy says.
“No! It’s mine now.” the Witch replies.
“You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts.
There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.
“Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the e 148 of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes.
“I am going.” she says. “Going, going, going.”
In another minute, there’s just a big brown puddle (积水) of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on a 149 and runs outside.
“The Witch, is dead!” she shouts .The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves (奴隶).
“We’re all f 150 now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting.
---Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
参考答案
1．(p)rotect 2．(n)eighbor’s 3．(s)afe 4．(h)urt 5．(a)way 6．(a)bility 7．(e)nough 8．(t)hemselves 9．(i)mportant 10．(h)ero
【导语】本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。
1．句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to ... people from danger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。protect...from...表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。
2．句意：有一天，她听到邻居家有人在大叫。根据下文“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly ” 可知，邻居家有坏人闯入，因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的，因此需要填名词所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s。
3．句意：为了保护邻居的安全，Sarah把坏人推开了。根据“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly ”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全。故填(s)afe。
4．句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor；But then the bad person ... Sarah, too. ”可知，坏人伤害了邻居，也伤害了Sarah，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填(h)urt。
5．句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。根据“ Luckily, Sarah could get ...and helped her neighbor ”可知，Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。get away表示“抽身，逃离”，故填(a)way。
6．句意：她相信，只要有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“ anyone could be brave like her if they had the ...to protect themselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。
7．句意：Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。根据后文“So she started a self- defense (自卫) class ” 可知，Sarah还开了自我保护的课程，因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够。故填(e)nough。
8．句意：因此，她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect ...and others.”和首字母“ t ” 可知，Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
9．句意：她知道远离危险是很重要的。根据“She knew that it was ...to get away from danger.”和首字母“ i ” 可知，Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。was是系动词，因此后面需要填形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
10．句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们：如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据“Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a ...if they stood up for what was right ”和首字母“ h” 可知，能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。
11．(B)ooks 12．(r)ight 13．(e)arly 14．(r)eading 15．(g)ift 16．(t)hree 17．(w)inter 18．(d)ecides 19．(w)ait 20．(t)ime
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书籍对孩子们有好处，并介绍An’s Seeds这本书。
11．句意：书籍可以为孩子们打开一个新世界。根据“Reading is an important part of any child’s growth.”以及首字母提示可知，阅读是任何孩子成长的重要组成部分，所以书籍为孩子们打开新世界，book“书”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)ooks。
12．句意：他们教孩子这个世界是如何运转的，给他们讲古老的故事，帮助他们辨别是非。根据“help them tell r...from wrong”以及首字母提示可知，帮助孩子们辨别是非，right与wrong语意相反，故填(r)ight。
13．句意：一个好的父母总是在孩子很小的时候就给他读书，并在他长大后继续读书。根据“A good parent always reads to the kid at an e...age”以及首字母提示可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，故填(e)arly。
14．句意：一些孩子可能会成为未来的书籍爱好者，在阅读的帮助下在某些领域取得好成绩。根据“do well in some areas with the help of r...”以及首字母提示可知，在阅读的帮助下取得好成绩，reading“阅读”符合语境，故填(r)eading。
15．句意：也许你可以选择下面的一本书作为礼物送给你的孩子。根据“Maybe you can choose a book below as the g...for your kid.”以及首字母提示可知，选择一本书作为礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。
16．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“The third man”以及首字母提示可知，三个年轻人，three“三”符合语境，故填(t)hree。
17．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“in the cold land”以及首字母提示可知，是在冬天种下的，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填(w)inter。
18．句意：第一个人决定马上把它种在寒冷的土地上。根据“The first man d...to plant it in the cold land right away.”以及首字母提示可知，第一个人决定立刻就种，decide“决定”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(d)ecides。
19．句意：第三个人安说他将等到春天播种，因为大自然是植物生长的最好方式。根据“The third man An says he will w...for spring to plant his seed”以及首字母提示可知，安要等到春天播种，wait for“等待”，用于助动词will后，使用动词原形，故填(w)ait。
20．句意：给它们足够的时间，他们会成长为“莲花”。根据“Give them enough t..., they will grow into ‘lotus’.”以及首字母提示可知，给种子时间，它们就可以成长为花，time“时间”，在动词后作宾语，故填(t)ime。
21．(l)ove 22．(s)ends 23．(t)ries 24．(n)eed 25．(g)ood 26．(s)ell 27．(u)seful 28．(h)er 29．(w)ith 30．(i)mportant
【导语】本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》节选中的有关渔夫为了爱，要丢掉自己灵魂的故事。
21．句意：他的眼睛充满了爱，他希望她成为他的妻子。根据“he wants her to be his wife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“眼中充满了爱”，故填(l)ove。
22．句意：她告诉他，如果他送走灵魂，他们可以在一起。根据“ the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul.”及“his soul away”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是send away“驱逐”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填(s)ends。
23．句意：所以渔夫尽全力解决这个问题。根据“his best to solve the problem”及首字母提示可知，是“尽力解决问题”，是try one’s best to do sth结构，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(t)ries。
24．句意：我不需要它。根据“I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it.”及首字母提示可知，是不需要自己的灵魂，need“需要”，故填(n)eed。
25．句意：神赐给我们灵魂去行善。根据“Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.”及首字母提示可知，上帝赐予我们灵魂是要我们去做好事的，故填(g)ood。
26．句意：然后，渔夫走向市场，准备把他的灵魂卖给商人。根据“But the merchants don’t buy it”及首字母提示可知，渔夫想卖掉灵魂，空前有to，动词用原形，故填(s)ell。
27．句意：但是商人不买，因为他的灵魂没有价值，对他们来说根本没有用处。根据“his soul has no value（价值）”及首字母提示可知，渔夫的灵魂对于商人没有用，故填(u)seful。
28．句意：巫婆只想让他和她跳舞作为代价。结合“The witch only wants him to dance with”及首字母提示可知，女巫想要渔夫和自己跳舞，此处用her指代“女巫”，故填(h)er。
29．句意：最后，她告诉他站在海边，月亮在他身后，用刀割掉他的影子——他的灵魂升起。根据“cut away his shadow（影子）...a knife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使用某种工具，有形的工具用with，故填(w)ith。
30．句意：在渔夫的心目中，爱比世界上任何东西都重要。根据“anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.”及首字母提示可知，在渔夫看来，爱比世界上任何东西都重要，故填(i)mportant。
31．(b)etter 32．(e)xercising 33．(b)ecomes 34．(a)ge 35．(a)ble 36．(g)row 37．(f)it 38．(b)elieve 39．(k)eeps 40．(m)inutes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”，要想保持身体的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。
31．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“come out much better”可知货品更好，说明要使用“更好的”材料，此处应用形容词的比较级，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合题意。故填(b)etter。
32．句意：这意味着有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语，getting和eating，因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境，此处应是指每天“运动”，“运动”是动词exercise，其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。
33．句意：作为学生，你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情，但是当你慢慢变老，这件事就变得非常重要了。由“as you get older”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空格后是形容词important，因此谓语动词应是连系动词，结合语境，此处应是指“变得”非常重要，首字母为b，因此要用become，其动词的第三人称单数形式为becomes。故填(b)ecomes。
34．句意：在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a young age意为“在年轻的时候”，首字母为a。故填(a)ge。
35．句意：如果你拥有充足的睡眠，你就可以在学习上表现优异。be able to do sth.意为“可以做某事”，首字母为a。故填(a)ble。
36．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮，能抵抗疾病。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，grow strong意为“长得健壮”，首字母为g。故填(g)row。
37．句意：同时运动可以帮你保持健康，过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保持健康”，首字母为f。故填(f)it。
38．句意：因此，相信我，并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉，也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形，结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”，首字母为b，应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。
39．句意：每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。此处是习语，an apple a day keeps the doctor away。故填(k)eeps。
40．句意：尝试每天运动一点点，即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词，结合语境及首字母m，可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
41．(i)f 42．(w)ithout 43．(c)ut 44．(b)ody 45．(h)eart 46．(f)ollowed 47．(d)ifferent 48．(g)reater 49．(e)asily 50．(d)ance
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的渔夫爱上了美人鱼，但美人鱼告诉渔夫只有当他没有灵魂了，他们才能在一起，渔夫千方百计去掉了自己的灵魂的故事。
41．句意：因为如果一个人有灵魂，他就不能在水下生活。“for one couldn’t live underwater ”与“he had a soul”是条件关系，结合首字母i可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
42．句意：他去找他的牧师，但是牧师告诉他没有灵魂的人会迷路的。根据“people …souls were lost”及首字母可知，没有灵魂的人是会迷失自我的，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
43．句意：他去找女巫，她让他用刀子把它割掉。根据“it away with a knife”及首字母可知，用刀把它切掉，cut“切”，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(c)ut。
44．句意：把灵魂从身体中释放出来后，他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的，想要他的心。根据“After freeing soul from his”及首字母可知，把灵魂从身体中释放出来，body“身体”，故填(b)ody。
45．句意：把灵魂从身体中释放出来后，他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的，想要他的心。根据“The fisherman refused to give his soul his heart”可知，还想要他的心，heart“心”，故填(h)eart。
46．句意：他把灵魂送走了，跟着他的美人鱼沉入海底。根据“his Mermaid under the sea”及首字母可知，跟随着美人鱼去往海底，follow“跟随”，根据“sent”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ollowed。
47．句意：每年，他都会去不同的地方旅行，遇到来自遥远文化的不同人。根据“met different people from distant cultures”可知，去了不同的地方旅行，different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
48．句意：但渔夫认为爱比灵魂展现给他的一切都重要。根据“each time he came with a magical object, but the Fisherman valued love … than everything the Soul showed him”可知，渔夫认为爱更好，great“极好的”，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(g)reater。
49．句意：因为距离很近，他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边，所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“Because it was so near that he could …come back to his legless Mermaid”及首字母可知，因为距离近，所以很容易地回来，副词easily“容易地”修饰动词短语come back，故填(e)asily。
50．句意：因为距离很近，他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边，所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“The third year, the Soul told him about a beautiful dancer”可知，同意去看跳舞，dance“舞蹈”，故填(d)ance。
51．pets 52．something 53．ants 54．terrible 55．other 56．move 57．even 58．run 59．leave 60．pass
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。
51．句意：这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据上句Some animals in the world are very dangerous.可知，因为它们有危险，所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填pets。
52．句意：现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth. about sth，可知应该表示“一些事情”。故填something。
53．句意：在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句But some ants are …可知，美国有许多种蚂蚁。故填ants。
54．句意：但是有一些蚂蚁很可怕。根据下文They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and ... animals are afraid of them!可知，这些蚂蚁很可怕。故填terrible。
55．句意：人们害怕它们，其他动物也害怕它们。根据上句People are afraid of them，这里表示其它动物也害怕它们。故填other。
56．句意：这些蚂蚁成群地移动。根据最后一句But people are sometimes glad after the ants ... through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.可知，它们是成群地移动。故填move。
57．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses.可知，它们的破坏力还是很大的，这里表示甚至可以杀死一个人。故填even。
58．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据情境“如果人不能及时跑开，就能杀死一个人”可知，应该表示“跑开”run away。故填run。
59．句意：当蚂蚁来临时，人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的they can eat wood houses.可知，人们不得不离开家。故填leave。
60．句意：可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴，因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据When the ants come可知，此处表示经过后，故填pass。
61．(h)ard 62．(t)rouble 63．(e)ven 64．(f)ailed 65．(c)ommunity 66．(p)reparing 67．(a)s 68．(r)epeating 69．(t)hemselves 70．(p)eriod
【分析】本文主要通过几个学生的观点和训练情况向我们简单介绍了中考的体育项目。
61．句意：经过三年的努力训练，他得了38分(满分40分)。设空处在of 之后，且是修饰名词training，所以应用形容词；因为他取得了一个不错的成绩，所以应是通过三年的努力训练。结合首字母，hard“努力的”符合语境。故填(h)ard。
62．句意：体育占中考的40分，现在对很多初中生来说是一个大困难。设空处在a big 之后，考虑名词，根据后一句“ Plenty of them are weak in it”很多人在这个方面比较弱，所以此处指“困难”，结合首字母可知，用trouble表示。故填(t)rouble。
63．句意：每个学生都期待着一个高分，甚至是满分。根据题意，此处表示高分甚至满分。even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
64．句意：事实上，很多像陈这样的学生在上次考试中都失败了。in fact有弱转折的含义，上文说希望高分，下文说实际上很多失败。fail to do sth.表示“做某事失败”，由in the last exam可知，空处应用动词的过去式。故填(f)ailed。
65．句意：所以陈阳每周六早上在他的社区锻炼2个小时。该词在形容词性物主代词之后，考虑用名词，又因为上一句说他时间有限，本句又强调在每个周六，结合首字母所以推测，应该是在社区里进行锻炼。故填(c)ommunity。
66．句意：健康是重要的，通过为体育考试做好准备，我们有更多的机会锻炼和放松。by之后考虑名词或者动名词，prepare for为……做准备，空处应填动名词形式。故填(p)reparing。
67．句意：事实上，我们都可以在我们的空闲时候做一些运动。该词之后是句子考虑用连词，根据句意可知，应是当我们在空闲时间的时候做一些运动，结合首字母，用as表示“当……时”。故填(a)s。
68．句意：他认为，日复一日地重复艰苦的训练会让人感到厌倦，学生有时甚至会伤害自己。这个简单句中已经有了动词 makes，主语考虑用 doing 的形式，通过day after day可知，应是指重复训练，repeat“重复”，空处用其动名词形式作主语。故填(r)epeating。
69．句意：他认为，日复一日地重复艰苦的训练会让人感到厌倦，学生有时甚至会伤害自己。当一句话中主语和宾语一致的时候，考虑反身代词。由students可知，此处指“他们自己”，用themselves表示。故填(t)hemselves。
70．句意：也许每次做一些短时间的运动更好，学生应该记住在开始训练前做足够的热身活动。根据“warm-up activities”结合首字母可知，空处指“短时间”，用a short period表示。故填(p)eriod。
71．(a)ble 72．(p)erson’s 73．(m)essages 74．(b)uilt 75．(t)hrough 76．(m)achine 77．(e)xcited 78．(b)elieved 79．(a)nywhere 80．(e)ven
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了发明家贝尔在助手沃森的帮助下发明电话的经过，介绍了电话不断改进的情况。
71．句意：通过电话，沃森听到了贝尔的话。be able to能够，固定短语，故填(a)ble。
72．句意：他教亚历山大一个人的声音是如何工作的。根据下文“Alexander wanted to know about sound because his mother could not hear”，可推测这里是指人的声音的发声（工作）原理，因为前有不定冠词 a 所以选用 person；a person’s一个人的，符合语境，故填(p)erson’s。
73．句意：亚历山大希望聋人能和别人分享信息。结合语境可知，亚历山大希望能帮助失聪的人分享信息；结合首字母提示，message“信息”符合语境，由people可知用其复数形式，故填(m)essages。
74．句意：他研究并制造了一些他希望能帮助别人的东西。根据后文“Bell was trying to build a telephone”，结合首字母提示，可知build“建造”符合语境；这里描述过去的事情，因此用built，故填(b)uilt。
75．句意：贝尔认为他能找到一种方法让说话的声音通过电线传播。根据“make spoken words travel … an electrical wire”及首字母可知，说话声音通过电线传播，故填(t)hrough。
76．句意：最后，机器工作了！定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“The men took turns speaking to each other over the telephone”，可知电话发声了；结合首字母提示，machine“机器”指电话，符合语境。由 the telephone可知用单数形式，故填(m)achine。
77．句意：人们对这项新发明感到兴奋。根据下文“They wanted to buy a telephone so that they could talk to people”，可知人们对这项新发明感到兴奋；excited兴奋的，符合语境，故填(e)xcited。
78．句意：贝尔相信电话会随着时间的推移而改变。根据下文“He was right. People have worked to make telephones better”，可知贝尔相信以后电话会不断改进；结合首字母提示，believe“相信”符合语境；这里描述过去的事情，因此用过去式believed，故填(b)elieved。
79．句意：它们几乎可以在任何地方使用。根据上文“Telephone calls used to be made only from inside a building. Today, mobile phones are powered by batteries”，可知现在任何地方使用电话；anywhere任何地方，符合语境，故填(a)nywhere。
80．句意：现在，人们甚至可以在通话时通过手机看到对方！分析句子可知，动词see需用副词修饰；结合首字母提示，even“甚至”进行强调，符合语境，故填(e)ven。
81．nothing 82．replied 83．angrily 84．moving 85．in 86．followed 87．ended 88．herself 89．like 90．fifth
【分析】这篇故事讲述了爱丽丝一不小心进入兔子洞后看到许多面镜子的奇遇。
81．句意：那时是暑假，爱丽丝没有事情要做。
根据后句爱丽丝心想的How boring the holidays are（假期有多无聊）说明爱丽丝无事可做，故填复合不定代词nothing。
82．句意：“我不喜欢读书，”爱丽丝回答。
这里是回复妹妹的建议，动词reply意为“回复”，全文过去式，故填reply过去式replied。
83．句意：“那就去睡吧。”妹妹生气地说道。“让我读我的书！”
前面妹妹提了很多建议但是爱丽丝都拒绝了，因此这时妹妹有点生气，故填副词“生气地”angrily。
84．句意：爱丽丝看见一棵树后面有东西移动得非常快。
短语see sth doing意为“看见……在做”，这里是说看见有东西快速移动，动词“移动”是move，故填其ing形式moving。
85．句意：穿着那些可笑的衣服的它去哪儿了？
介词in可以表示“穿着……衣服”，故填介词in。
86．句意：她沿着一条小路跟着兔子。
爱丽丝好奇所以就跟了上去，动词“跟随”是follow，全文用过去式，故填followed。
87．句意：隧道到尽头时，爱丽丝在一个房间里。
动词end意为“结束，在尽头”，这里表示隧道到了头，全文用过去式，故填ended。
88．句意：她在第二面镜子前看着镜子里的自己。
短语look at oneself意为“看某人自己”，这里是看“她自己”，故填反身代词herself。
89．句意：在第四面镜子里，她的身体就像一个大S。
介词like意为“像”，表示身体像个大写的S，故填like。
90．句意：当爱丽丝又一次寻找另一面镜子时，她看到一张大嘴对她微笑。
不定冠词a加序数词表示“又一次”，因为In the fourth mirror已经提到四次照镜子了，所以表示又一次，用不定冠词+序数词。故填fifth。
91．(C)hildren’s 92．(s)ame 93．(g)row 94．(t)eeth 95．(p)roblems 96．(t)imes 97．(n)ewspaper 98．(s)how 99．(b)efore 100．(b)etter
【导语】本文讲述世界牛奶日和儿童节在同一天，牛奶里面含有很多有助于孩子们成长的营养物质，牛奶也有益于我们的牙齿和心脏。然而，科学家们发现牛奶或许会带来健康问题，饮用大量牛奶会使孩子们发胖，而且，一些研究表明，牛奶不会真正的使人们的骨骼变得更强壮。你可以上床睡觉前喝牛奶，它能使我们镇定，改善睡眠质量。
91．句意：你可能知道六月一号是儿童节。根据“儿童节”属于所有儿童的节日，此处使用复数形式，同时需要使用名词所有格。故填(C)hildren’s。
92．句意：但是你知道世界牛奶日也在同一天吗？根据the后面经常使用same，表示同一天。故填(s)ame。
93．句意：牛奶里面含有很多有助于孩子们成长的营养物质。根据首字母提示，结合常识，牛奶有助于帮助孩子们长身体。结合help sb do sth.。故填(g)row。
94．句意：医生说牛奶也有益于我们的牙齿和心脏。根据上文“It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins (维他命).”可知牛奶富含钙和维生素，对牙齿有益。此处填复数形式。故填(t)eeth。
95．句意：然而，科学家们发现牛奶或许会带来健康问题。根据“Drinking a lot of milk (three or more…a day) may make children fat.”。可知，饮用大量牛奶会使孩子们发胖，而导致健康问题。some后跟名词复数。故填(p)roblems。
96．句意：饮用大量牛奶（一天三次或者更多）可能会使孩子们发胖。根据句意以及语境的理解，此处表示一天喝牛奶的次数。more后跟名词复数。故填(t)imes。
97．句意：饮用大量牛奶（一天三次或者更多）可能会使孩子们发胖，一位来自美国科技新闻报的记者这样说。根据“reporter”以及首字母，可知是报纸。故填(n)ewspaper。
98．句意：而且，一些研究表明，牛奶不会真正的使人们的骨骼变得更强壮。根据研究报道会给我们展示研究信息，提供数据，因此使用show，展示，表明。此处主语为复数形式，谓语动词使用原形。故填(s)how。
99．句意：你也可以上床睡觉前喝牛奶。根据首字母提示，也根据常识，我们一般晚上休息前喝牛奶为正确的饮用牛奶的方式。故填(b)efore。
100．句意：它能使我们镇定，并且睡眠质量更好。根据此处首字母提示，结合喝牛奶和不喝牛奶属于两种情况，使用比较级比较合适。此处指让睡眠更好。故填(b)etter。
101．(b)uilding 102．(p)lace 103．(s)omething 104．(b)ecause 105．(f)ix 106．(f)all 107．(i)dea 108．(N)othing 109．(o)ther 110．(b)ut
【分析】短文讲述的是作者小时候以为比萨斜塔是买披萨的地方，后来作者真的去参观了比萨斜塔，他觉得这座塔倾斜着挺好的，没有必要修理它，没有什么东西是完美的。
101．句意：我了解了著名的建筑比萨斜塔。根据常识以及首字母提示可知，比萨斜塔是一座建筑，building建筑，名词，此处指的是比萨斜塔，应用单数形式。故填(b)uilding。
102．句意：我以为这座塔是买披萨的地方。根据“I thought this tower was a...to buy pizza.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指买披萨的地方，place地方，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填(p)lace。
103．句意：但对我来说还是有点特别。根据“But there was still...special about it for me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词位于不定代词后面作后置定语，something special表示“一些特殊的事”。故填(s)omething。
104．句意：这座塔之所以得名，是因为它确实向一侧倾斜。根据“The tower got its name...really leans to one side.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示名字叫比萨斜塔原因，because因为。故填(b)ecause。
105．句意：有些人想尝试修理它。根据“I don’t think it’s a good...to try to fix it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有些人想尝试修理披萨斜塔，fix修理，空前有to，应用动词原形。故填(f)ix。
106．句意：他们担心它会倒塌，他们不喜欢它在城市上空倾斜。根据“They are afraid it may...down”以及首字母提示可知，fall down倒塌，空前有情态动词may，应用动词原形。故填(f)all。
107．句意：我认为尝试修复它不是一个好主意。根据“it’s a good...to try to fix it”以及首字母提示可知，it is a good idea to do sth.表示“做某事是个好主意”，idea主意，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
108．句意：没有什么是完美的。根据“And if you ask me, I like what it looks like.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示没有什么东西是完美的，nothing没有什么。故填(N)othing。
109．句意：意大利还有许多更古老、更美丽的塔，但比萨斜塔是最著名的。根据“There are many...older, more beautiful towers in Italy”以及首字母提示可知，此处指意大利还有其他更古老、更美丽的塔，other其他的。故填(o)ther。
110．句意：意大利还有许多更古老、更美丽的塔，但比萨斜塔是最著名的。根据“There are many...older, more beautiful towers in Italy”以及“Pisa Tower is the most famous”可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。
111．(u)sing 112．(f)amous 113．(s)hares 114．(c)ross 115．(m)illion 116．(p)lenty 117．(l)earned/(l)earnt 118．(i)nterested 119．(b)ecause 120．(W)estern
【导语】本文介绍了擅长制作木制品的“阿木爷爷”。
111．句意：他很擅长用木头手工制作很多东西。根据下文“In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood.”可知他擅长制作木制品，结合首字母u可知此处是动词use表示“使用”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填(u)sing。
112．句意：人们称他为当代“鲁班”——战国时期一位著名的木匠。根据“Lu Ban”可知鲁班是著名的木匠，形容词famous修饰名词woodworker。故填(f)amous。
113．句意：他现在63岁，与儿子一家同住在广西。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，根据“is now”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用三单形式。故填(s)hares。
114．句意：他还修建了一座木桥，帮助当地人过河，不再需要长途跋涉。根据“builds a wooden bridge to help local people…the river”可知，建桥过河，cross the river“过河”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)ross。
115．句意：超过4000万人通过手机APP抖音观看。基数词40后接million的单数形式表示“4千万”。故填(m)illion。
116．句意：阿木爷爷为他的孙子做了大量的木制玩具。plenty of“大量的”，修饰复数名词。故填(p)lenty。
117．句意：以前，阿木爷爷学习木工手艺是为了给贫困的家庭赚更多的钱。根据“…woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family”可知，学习木工技能是为了赚钱养家糊口，learn“学习”，根据“In the past (过去)”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
118．句意：现在阿木爷爷很高兴看到孙子对那些木制品感兴趣。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
119．句意：他的儿子说：“我们制作这些视频是因为我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，让西方人了解数百年前中国人的木制品艺术技能。”根据“…we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let…people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago”可知，制作视频是传播文化的原因，用because来引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
120．句意：他的儿子说：“我们制作这些视频是因为我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，让西方人了解数百年前中国人的木制品艺术技能。”根据“let…people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago”可知是让西方国家的人们了解我们中国的传统工艺，Western“西方的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(W)estern。
121．(f)amous 122．(c)arry 123．(t)housands 124．(c)ountry’s 125．(a)ncient 126．(w)ater 127．(e)ven 128．(w)here 129．(t)our 130．(f)eel
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸币背后的图案承载着各自的文化价值。
121．句意：第五系列人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最著名的风景。根据“The different backsides of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes show the most...landscapes in the country.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指纸币的背面展示了中国著名的风景，famous“著名的”符合语境。故填(f)amous。
122．句意：除了明显的价值外，它们也都有自己的文化价值。根据“Besides their obvious value, they all...their own cultural value as well.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人民币都承载着文化价值，carry“承载”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词应使用原形。故填(c)arry。
123．句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“For...of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the...prosperity.”以及首字母提示可知，thousands of“数以千计的”，固定搭配。故填(t)housands。
124．句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“For...of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the...prosperity.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指皇帝为国家的繁荣祈祷，此处应使用country的所有格形式。故填(c)ountry’s。
125．句意：自古以来，这个地方一直是中秋节期间赏月者的一大景点。根据“Since...times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指自古时候以来，ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
126．句意：三座塔的烛光反射在水面上，看起来像小月亮。根据“The candle lights from the three pagodas are reflected on the...and look like little moons.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烛光反射在水面上，water“水”符合语境。故填(w)ater。
127．句意：这些人民币图片使这些经典的中国风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据“The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes...more popular among tourists.”以及首字母提示可知，此处修饰比较级，应使用even“愈加”。故填(e)ven。
128．句意：许多人喜欢找出照片是在哪里拍摄的。根据“Many love to find out...the pictures were taken.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指许多人想知道照片是在哪里拍的。where“哪里”符合语境。故填(w)here。
129．句意：例如，来自重庆的潘金玉在21岁时进行了一次中国“纸币之旅”，欣赏了从1元到100元的第五系列人民币纸币上的所有景点。根据“ I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开始了一次“旅行”tour。故填(t)our。
130．句意：潘在接受《重庆经济时报》采访时表示：“我想结束这次仪式之旅，感受我们国家的美丽。”根据“‘I want to finish this ceremonial journey and...the beauty of our country,’ Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想通过旅游感受国家美丽，feel“感受”，符合语境，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填(f)eel。
131．(b)ut 132．(f)rom 133．(p)aper 134．(a)nswers 135．(m)oney 136．(f)eels 137．(w)hen 138．(t)rick 139．(s)ays 140．(l)ove
【导语】本文的讲述的是约翰很努力工作但是依然很穷，有一天因为女儿买了彩色包装纸而生气，后来才知道这是给他准备的圣诞礼物，里面装的是女儿的吻，是女儿对父亲深深的爱。
131．句意：约翰工作很努力，但他仍然很穷。前后句是转折关系，结合首字母，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
132．句意：一天他下班回家，看见女儿在客厅里。根据“he sees his daughter in the sitting room”可知，约翰下班回到家，结合首字母，from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。
133．句意：这张纸是从哪儿来的？根据“She is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper”可知，约翰问哪里来的纸。故填(p)aper。
134．句意：女孩回答道。根据文中父亲的问话“Where is the paper from ”可知，这里是女儿的回答，ask和answer对应，主语the girl是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时。故填(a)nswers。
135．句意：我不会再给你钱了！根据“I bought it with my pocket money yesterday”可知，约翰生气女儿花钱，以后不再给女儿钱。故填(m)oney。
136．句意：他为那天的愤怒感到抱歉。根据“…sorry for his anger”可知，约翰对自己的愤怒感到后悔，feel sorry for“为……感到后悔/抱歉”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故填(f)eels。
137．句意：当他发现里面什么都没有时，他又生气了。根据“…he finds nothing inside”可知，表示他当发现盒子里没有东西时又生气了，空处应填when，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
138．句意：你在跟我开玩笑吗？play a trick on sb.“捉弄某人”，固定短语。故填(t)rick。
139．句意：他搂着他的小女儿说：“对不起，亲爱的。请原谅我。”空后是约翰说的话，say“说”符合语境，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是He，say用三单形式。故填(s)ays。
140．句意：当他感到难过时，他会从盒子里拿出一个吻，记住女儿的爱。根据“he will take a kiss out of the box”可知，是记住女儿对自己的爱，love“爱”符合语境。故填(l)ove。
141．(c)ries 142．(k)itchen 143．(s)leeps 144．(r)ight 145．(o)nly 146．(a)fraid 147．(s)hoe 148．(e)nd 149．(a)gain 150．(f)ree
【导语】本文讲述了多萝西被女巫盯着，在女巫抢她的鞋子的时候，她把一桶水倒在了女巫的头上，女巫怕水就消失了的故事。
141．句意：她很伤心，经常哭。根据“She’s very sad”及首字母可知，她经常哭泣；cry“哭泣”符合语境；主语为“she”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(c)ries。
142．句意：女巫没有给他任何吃的或喝的，所以多萝茜从厨房给他拿食物和水。根据“food and water”及首字母可知，此处指从厨房拿水和食物；kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故填(k)itchen。
143．句意：然后她躺在他旁边，把头放在他温暖的身体上，一直睡到早上。根据“she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body”及首字母可知，此处指在他身边睡觉；sleep“睡觉”符合语境；主语为“she”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(s)leeps。
144．句意：她在等合适的时机来拿银鞋。根据“Dorothy wears them all the time.”可知，女巫在等待合适的时机拿走银鞋；right“正确的，恰当的”符合语境，修饰名词。故填(r)ight。
145．句意：她只有在洗澡的时候才会脱下来。根据“Dorothy wears them all the time.”可知，多萝西一直穿着鞋子，只有在洗澡的时候才脱下来；结合首字母提示，only“只，只有”符合语境。故填(o)nly。
146．句意：女巫不喜欢水，所以她不敢在女孩洗澡的时候靠近她。根据“The Witch doesn’t like water”及下文女巫遇水消失可知，女巫不敢在女孩洗澡时靠近她；结合首字母，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填(a)fraid。
147．句意：“把鞋还给我！”多萝西说。根据上文“one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on”可知，女巫拿到了一只鞋，所以此处多萝西让女巫把鞋还给她；shoe“鞋”符合语境。故填(s)hoe。
148．句意：水是我的终结！根据“And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes.”可知，水能终结女巫；结合首字母，end“结束”符合语境。故填(e)nd。
149．句意：多萝西迅速拿起鞋子，穿上，跑了出去。根据“Dorothy quickly takes her shoe”可知，此处指多萝西再次穿上鞋子；结合首字母，again“再一次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。
150．句意：我们现在都自由了！根据上文“They are also the Witch’s slaves (奴隶).”可知，女巫死了，所有人都自由了；结合首字母，free“自由的”符合语境。故填(f)ree。
短文首字母填空15篇
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p 1 people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her n 2 house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor s 3 .
But then the bad person h 4 Sarah, too. Luckily, Sarah could get a 5 and helped her neighbor. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a 6 to protect themselves.
Sarah thought that being brave was not e 7 . So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect t 8 and others. She knew that it was i 9 to get away from danger.
Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h 10 if they stood up for what was right and helped others.
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Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B 11 can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r 12 from wrong.
A good parent always reads to the kid at an e13 age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r 14 . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones.
Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g 15 for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation.
An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t 16 young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w 17 . They talk about their ideas. The first man d 18 to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w 19 for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t 20 , they will grow into “lotus”.
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Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid and she sings for him. His eyes are full of l 21 and he wants her to be his wife. Unluckily, the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul. She tells him that they can be together if he s 22 his soul away.
So the fisherman t 23 his best to solve the problem. First, he goes to the Priest’s house for help. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it. I do not n 24 it. Tell me how to do it.”
“Are you mad ” answers the Priest. “God gives us our souls to do g 25 things. Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.” However, the fisherman doesn’t listen and the Priest closes his door angrily.
Then, the fisherman walks to the marketplace and is ready to s 26 his soul to merchants（商人）. But the merchants don’t buy it because his soul has no value（价值） and is not u 27 at all to them.
Later he remembers a young witch who is good at spells（咒语）. He asks her to help him and he can even give her everything. The witch only wants him to dance with h 28 as a price. At last, she tells him to stand on the seashore with the moon behind him and cut away his shadow（影子）w 29 a knife. So the fisherman does as she says and the shadow — his soul rises.
In the fisherman’s mind, love is more i 30 than anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.
— From the Fisherman and his soul
Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b 31 materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean（意味着） in our life It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e 32 every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b 33 very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a 34 . Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a 35 to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g 36 strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f 37 and live a healthy life.
This sounds like a lot to do. So b38 me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k 39 the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m 40 . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.
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A young fisherman found a mermaid and wanted nothing more than to marry her, but he couldn’t, for one couldn’t live underwater i 41 he had a soul. He went to his priest, but the priest told him that people w 42 souls were lost. He tried to sell it to merchants, who told him it wasn’t worth anything. He went to a witch, she told him to c 43 it away with a knife.
After freeing soul from his b 44 , his Soul told him that the world was cruel and asked for his h 45 . The fisherman refused to give his soul his heart, because his love needed it. He sent the Soul away and f 46 his Mermaid under the sea.
Each year the Soul came to the Fisherman to tell him what he had done. Each year, he travelled in a d 47 direction and met different people from distant cultures; each time he came with a magical object, but the Fisherman valued love g 48 than everything the Soul showed him. The third year, the Soul told him about a beautiful dancer. Because it was so near that he could e 49 come back to his legless Mermaid, he agreed to go with the Soul to see her d 50 . Rising up from the water, he and his Soul were reunited. The Fisherman tried to cut away his Soul again, but discovered that, once reunited, they could never again be parted.
—Taken fromThe Fisherman and His Soul
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易读度：★★☆☆☆
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p 51 . Now let me tell you s 52 about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a 53 in America. But some ants are t 54 ! They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and o 55 animals are afraid of them!
These ants m 56 in big groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e 57 kill people if the people can’t r 58 away in time. When the ants come, people have to l 59 their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p 60 through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
On April 18, Chen Yang from Nanjing, Jiangsu finished his PE exam for senior high school entrance examination(中考). After three years of h 61 training, he got 38 points out of 40.
“It wasn’t a high score, for part of my classmates got full scores. But I was still happy, since I tried my best” Chen said.
Many junior 3 students in Nanjing recently took the PE exam. Accounting for 40 points on senior high school entrance examination, PE is now a big t 62 for many junior high students. Plenty of them are weak in it. Each student looks forward to a high score, or e 63 a full soccer. In fact, many students like Chen f 64 to do that in the last exam.
After getting into the ninth grade, time became limited(有限的). So Chen Yang did exercise in his c 65 every Saturday morning for 2 hours, doing pull-ups(引体向上), or play basketball with his neighbors. “Health is important, and by p 66 well for the PE exam, we get more chances to exercise and relax. In fact, all of us can do some sports a 67 we are in our free time.” Chen added.
However, not all the students enjoy the training. Ding Wei, a student from No.1 Middle School, dislikes it. He thinks that r 68 the hard training day after day makes people feel tired of it and students may even hurt t 69 sometimes.
Maybe it’s better to do some exercise for a short p 70 each time, and students should remember to do enough warm-up activities before they start the training.
“Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” These words were said on March 10, 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. He was testing the telephone. His helper, Thomas Watson, was in a different room. By using the telephone, Watson was a 71 to hear Bell’s words. Their work changed the world!
Alexander was born in Scotland in 1847. His father was a teacher. He taught Alexander how a p 72 voice works. Alexander wanted to know about sound because his mother could not hear. Alexander hoped deaf people could share m 73 with others.
The Bell family moved to Canada when Alexander was a young man. Alexander was still learning about sound. He studied and b 74 things that he hoped would help others. Then he moved to America and taught in a school for the deaf. At the same time, he worked on his projects. Bell thought that he could find a way to make spoken words travel t 75 an electrical wire(线).
Some men who found out that Bell was trying to build a telephone wanted to help. They gave him money so that he could get a helper. Bell hired his friend, Thomas Watson. The two men worked for many hours testing the telephone. Finally, the m 76 worked! The men took turns speaking to each other over the telephone.
The news about the telephone was told all around the world. People were e 77 about the new invention. They wanted to buy a telephone so that they could talk to people. In just ten years, more than 150, 000 people in America had a telephone. Bell b 78 the telephone would change over time. He was right. People have worked to make telephones better. Telephone calls used to be made only from inside a building. Today, mobile phones are powered by batteries. They can be used almost a 79 . The telephone keeps getting better and better. Now, people can e 80 see each other on their phones when they talk!
What a great invention!
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“I’m hot and tired.” said Alice. She was sitting beside the river with her sister. It was the summer holidays and Alice had n 81 to do. Her sister was three years older than her and seemed too old to play games. “How boring the holidays are!”thought Alice “Read a book,” said her sister.
“I don’t like reading,” r 82 Alice.
“Go for a walk,” suggested her sister.
“It’s too hot,” answered Alice.
“Go to sleep then,” said her sister a 83 . “And let me read my book!”
“What’s that Alice saw something m 84 very fast behind a tree. It was a white rabbit with pink eyes.” Wow, imagine a rabbit wearing glasses, “thought Alice.
The rabbit was also wearing black and white checked trousers, a yellow shirt and a red jacket. What terrible clothes!”
“Where is it going i 85 those ridiculous (可笑的) clothes What has it got ” said Alice She f 86 the rabbit along a path.
In the wood there were lots of trees. The rabbit stopped at a big oak tree and disappeared! Alice ran after the rabbit. There was a very long tunnel in a hole under the tree. When the tunnel e 87 , Alice was in a room. There were a lot of mirrors!
Alice looked in the first mirror. “Oh, dear. Is that me ” said Alice, “I’m fat I’m huge!”
She looked at h 88 in the second mirror. “Now I’m thin. Thin and tall.” Then she looked in the third mirror. “Now I’m on my head,” said Alice, laughing. In the fourth mirror her body was l 89 a big “S”.
When Alice looked for a f 90 time in another mirror. She saw a big mouth smiling at her. Then she saw a nose and eyes! It was a cat! But only the head!
短文填空
Do you drink milk every day We all know that milk is good for our health. But is that the whole truth (真相) Let’s take a closer look!
You might know that June 1 is C 91 Day. But did you know World Milk Day is also on the s 92 day
Milk may be one of the best drinks in our life. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children g 93 . It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins (维他命). Calcium gives us strong bones. Doctors say that milk is also good for our t 94 and heart. And a glass of warm milk helps to get a good night’s sleep. Milk is great!
However, Scientists found that milk may cause some health p 95 . “Drinking a lot of milk (three or more t 96 a day) may make children fat.” a reporter from US science n 97 LiveScience said. Also, some studies s 98 that milk may not really help make people’s bones very strong. some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.
The best time of day for a glass of milk is during breakfast time. It makes us active during the day. You can also drink milk b 99 you go to bed. It can calm us down and make us sleep b 100 .
So should we still drink milk Milk may not be a superfood. But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I learned about the famous b 101 called the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔). But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a p 102 to buy pizza.
Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower.
I knew then that it was Pisa not pizza. But there was still s 103 special about it for me. The tower got its name b 104 really leans(倾斜)to one side. Some people want to try to f 105 it. They are afraid it may f 106 down and they don’t like it lean over the city.
I don’t think it’s a good i 107 to try to fix it. The tower is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now And if you ask me, I like what it looks like. N 108 is perfect(完美的).
There are many o 109 older, more beautiful towers in Italy, b 110 Pisa Tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
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Do you know Grandpa Amu He is good at u 111 wood to make a lot of things by hand. He always finishes his work without any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水). People call him modern “Lu Ban”—a f 112 woodworker in Warring States period.
Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s 113 his house with his son’s family in Guangxi. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c 114 the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 m 115 people watch it on Douyin, a mobile-phone APP.
Grandpa Amu makes p 116 of wooden toys for his grandson. In the past (过去), Grandpa Amu l 117 woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to see his grandson is i 118 in playing with those wooden works.
Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos b 119 we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let W 120 people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son.
With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way.
The different backsides of the fifth series (系列) of Renminbi banknotes show the most f 121 landscapes (风景) in the country. Besides their obvious value, they all c 122 their own cultural value as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For t 123 of years, many emperors (皇帝) would go there and pray (祈祷) for the c 124 prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou. Since a 125 times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (映出) on the w 126 and look like little moons.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e 127 more popular among tourists. Many love to find out w 128 the pictures were taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a“banknote t 129 ” of China when he was 21 years old, appreciating all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth series from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and f 130 the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
Kisses for Dad
John works hard b 131 he is still poor. He is very sad all day. One day when he comes home f 132 work, he sees his daughter in the sitting room. She is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper. John gets angry. “Where is the p 133 from ” John asks. “I bought it with my pocket money yesterday,” the girl a 134 . “You won’t get m 135 from me any more!” John says and goes into his room.
A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The girl brings a little box in colourful paper to her father and says, “Dad, this is for you.” The father is surprised to see the colourful box. He f 136 sorry for his anger that day. He touches the girl’s head and opens the box. He becomes angry again w 137 he finds nothing inside. “Why is it empty(空的) Are you playing a t 138 on me ” the angry father asks. “No, Dad. It’s not empty. I put many kisses in the box. All for you, Dad.” John has nothing to say. He puts his arms around his little girl and s 139 , “Sorry, my dear. Please forgive me.”
From then on, John always keeps the box beside his bed. When he feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember the l 140 of his daughter.
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The days pass. Dorothy remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often c 141 . At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the k 142 . Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and s 143 until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the r144 moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The o145 time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s a 146 to go near the girl when she’s in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.
“Give me back my s 147 !” Dorothy says.
“No! It’s mine now.” the Witch replies.
“You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts.
There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.
“Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the e 148 of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes.
“I am going.” she says. “Going, going, going.”
In another minute, there’s just a big brown puddle (积水) of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on a 149 and runs outside.
“The Witch, is dead!” she shouts .The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves (奴隶).
“We’re all f 150 now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting.
---Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
参考答案
1．(p)rotect 2．(n)eighbor’s 3．(s)afe 4．(h)urt 5．(a)way 6．(a)bility 7．(e)nough 8．(t)hemselves 9．(i)mportant 10．(h)ero
【导语】本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。
1．句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to ... people from danger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。protect...from...表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。
2．句意：有一天，她听到邻居家有人在大叫。根据下文“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly ” 可知，邻居家有坏人闯入，因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的，因此需要填名词所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s。
3．句意：为了保护邻居的安全，Sarah把坏人推开了。根据“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly ”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全。故填(s)afe。
4．句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor；But then the bad person ... Sarah, too. ”可知，坏人伤害了邻居，也伤害了Sarah，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填(h)urt。
5．句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。根据“ Luckily, Sarah could get ...and helped her neighbor ”可知，Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。get away表示“抽身，逃离”，故填(a)way。
6．句意：她相信，只要有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“ anyone could be brave like her if they had the ...to protect themselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。
7．句意：Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。根据后文“So she started a self- defense (自卫) class ” 可知，Sarah还开了自我保护的课程，因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够。故填(e)nough。
8．句意：因此，她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect ...and others.”和首字母“ t ” 可知，Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
9．句意：她知道远离危险是很重要的。根据“She knew that it was ...to get away from danger.”和首字母“ i ” 可知，Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。was是系动词，因此后面需要填形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
10．句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们：如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据“Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a ...if they stood up for what was right ”和首字母“ h” 可知，能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。
11．(B)ooks 12．(r)ight 13．(e)arly 14．(r)eading 15．(g)ift 16．(t)hree 17．(w)inter 18．(d)ecides 19．(w)ait 20．(t)ime
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书籍对孩子们有好处，并介绍An’s Seeds这本书。
11．句意：书籍可以为孩子们打开一个新世界。根据“Reading is an important part of any child’s growth.”以及首字母提示可知，阅读是任何孩子成长的重要组成部分，所以书籍为孩子们打开新世界，book“书”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)ooks。
12．句意：他们教孩子这个世界是如何运转的，给他们讲古老的故事，帮助他们辨别是非。根据“help them tell r...from wrong”以及首字母提示可知，帮助孩子们辨别是非，right与wrong语意相反，故填(r)ight。
13．句意：一个好的父母总是在孩子很小的时候就给他读书，并在他长大后继续读书。根据“A good parent always reads to the kid at an e...age”以及首字母提示可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，故填(e)arly。
14．句意：一些孩子可能会成为未来的书籍爱好者，在阅读的帮助下在某些领域取得好成绩。根据“do well in some areas with the help of r...”以及首字母提示可知，在阅读的帮助下取得好成绩，reading“阅读”符合语境，故填(r)eading。
15．句意：也许你可以选择下面的一本书作为礼物送给你的孩子。根据“Maybe you can choose a book below as the g...for your kid.”以及首字母提示可知，选择一本书作为礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。
16．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“The third man”以及首字母提示可知，三个年轻人，three“三”符合语境，故填(t)hree。
17．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“in the cold land”以及首字母提示可知，是在冬天种下的，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填(w)inter。
18．句意：第一个人决定马上把它种在寒冷的土地上。根据“The first man d...to plant it in the cold land right away.”以及首字母提示可知，第一个人决定立刻就种，decide“决定”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(d)ecides。
19．句意：第三个人安说他将等到春天播种，因为大自然是植物生长的最好方式。根据“The third man An says he will w...for spring to plant his seed”以及首字母提示可知，安要等到春天播种，wait for“等待”，用于助动词will后，使用动词原形，故填(w)ait。
20．句意：给它们足够的时间，他们会成长为“莲花”。根据“Give them enough t..., they will grow into ‘lotus’.”以及首字母提示可知，给种子时间，它们就可以成长为花，time“时间”，在动词后作宾语，故填(t)ime。
21．(l)ove 22．(s)ends 23．(t)ries 24．(n)eed 25．(g)ood 26．(s)ell 27．(u)seful 28．(h)er 29．(w)ith 30．(i)mportant
【导语】本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》节选中的有关渔夫为了爱，要丢掉自己灵魂的故事。
21．句意：他的眼睛充满了爱，他希望她成为他的妻子。根据“he wants her to be his wife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“眼中充满了爱”，故填(l)ove。
22．句意：她告诉他，如果他送走灵魂，他们可以在一起。根据“ the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul.”及“his soul away”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是send away“驱逐”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填(s)ends。
23．句意：所以渔夫尽全力解决这个问题。根据“his best to solve the problem”及首字母提示可知，是“尽力解决问题”，是try one’s best to do sth结构，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(t)ries。
24．句意：我不需要它。根据“I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it.”及首字母提示可知，是不需要自己的灵魂，need“需要”，故填(n)eed。
25．句意：神赐给我们灵魂去行善。根据“Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.”及首字母提示可知，上帝赐予我们灵魂是要我们去做好事的，故填(g)ood。
26．句意：然后，渔夫走向市场，准备把他的灵魂卖给商人。根据“But the merchants don’t buy it”及首字母提示可知，渔夫想卖掉灵魂，空前有to，动词用原形，故填(s)ell。
27．句意：但是商人不买，因为他的灵魂没有价值，对他们来说根本没有用处。根据“his soul has no value（价值）”及首字母提示可知，渔夫的灵魂对于商人没有用，故填(u)seful。
28．句意：巫婆只想让他和她跳舞作为代价。结合“The witch only wants him to dance with”及首字母提示可知，女巫想要渔夫和自己跳舞，此处用her指代“女巫”，故填(h)er。
29．句意：最后，她告诉他站在海边，月亮在他身后，用刀割掉他的影子——他的灵魂升起。根据“cut away his shadow（影子）...a knife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使用某种工具，有形的工具用with，故填(w)ith。
30．句意：在渔夫的心目中，爱比世界上任何东西都重要。根据“anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.”及首字母提示可知，在渔夫看来，爱比世界上任何东西都重要，故填(i)mportant。
31．(b)etter 32．(e)xercising 33．(b)ecomes 34．(a)ge 35．(a)ble 36．(g)row 37．(f)it 38．(b)elieve 39．(k)eeps 40．(m)inutes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”，要想保持身体的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。
31．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“come out much better”可知货品更好，说明要使用“更好的”材料，此处应用形容词的比较级，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合题意。故填(b)etter。
32．句意：这意味着有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语，getting和eating，因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境，此处应是指每天“运动”，“运动”是动词exercise，其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。
33．句意：作为学生，你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情，但是当你慢慢变老，这件事就变得非常重要了。由“as you get older”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空格后是形容词important，因此谓语动词应是连系动词，结合语境，此处应是指“变得”非常重要，首字母为b，因此要用become，其动词的第三人称单数形式为becomes。故填(b)ecomes。
34．句意：在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a young age意为“在年轻的时候”，首字母为a。故填(a)ge。
35．句意：如果你拥有充足的睡眠，你就可以在学习上表现优异。be able to do sth.意为“可以做某事”，首字母为a。故填(a)ble。
36．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮，能抵抗疾病。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，grow strong意为“长得健壮”，首字母为g。故填(g)row。
37．句意：同时运动可以帮你保持健康，过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保持健康”，首字母为f。故填(f)it。
38．句意：因此，相信我，并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉，也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形，结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”，首字母为b，应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。
39．句意：每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。此处是习语，an apple a day keeps the doctor away。故填(k)eeps。
40．句意：尝试每天运动一点点，即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词，结合语境及首字母m，可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
41．(i)f 42．(w)ithout 43．(c)ut 44．(b)ody 45．(h)eart 46．(f)ollowed 47．(d)ifferent 48．(g)reater 49．(e)asily 50．(d)ance
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的渔夫爱上了美人鱼，但美人鱼告诉渔夫只有当他没有灵魂了，他们才能在一起，渔夫千方百计去掉了自己的灵魂的故事。
41．句意：因为如果一个人有灵魂，他就不能在水下生活。“for one couldn’t live underwater ”与“he had a soul”是条件关系，结合首字母i可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
42．句意：他去找他的牧师，但是牧师告诉他没有灵魂的人会迷路的。根据“people …souls were lost”及首字母可知，没有灵魂的人是会迷失自我的，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
43．句意：他去找女巫，她让他用刀子把它割掉。根据“it away with a knife”及首字母可知，用刀把它切掉，cut“切”，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(c)ut。
44．句意：把灵魂从身体中释放出来后，他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的，想要他的心。根据“After freeing soul from his”及首字母可知，把灵魂从身体中释放出来，body“身体”，故填(b)ody。
45．句意：把灵魂从身体中释放出来后，他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的，想要他的心。根据“The fisherman refused to give his soul his heart”可知，还想要他的心，heart“心”，故填(h)eart。
46．句意：他把灵魂送走了，跟着他的美人鱼沉入海底。根据“his Mermaid under the sea”及首字母可知，跟随着美人鱼去往海底，follow“跟随”，根据“sent”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ollowed。
47．句意：每年，他都会去不同的地方旅行，遇到来自遥远文化的不同人。根据“met different people from distant cultures”可知，去了不同的地方旅行，different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
48．句意：但渔夫认为爱比灵魂展现给他的一切都重要。根据“each time he came with a magical object, but the Fisherman valued love … than everything the Soul showed him”可知，渔夫认为爱更好，great“极好的”，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(g)reater。
49．句意：因为距离很近，他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边，所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“Because it was so near that he could …come back to his legless Mermaid”及首字母可知，因为距离近，所以很容易地回来，副词easily“容易地”修饰动词短语come back，故填(e)asily。
50．句意：因为距离很近，他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边，所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“The third year, the Soul told him about a beautiful dancer”可知，同意去看跳舞，dance“舞蹈”，故填(d)ance。
51．pets 52．something 53．ants 54．terrible 55．other 56．move 57．even 58．run 59．leave 60．pass
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。
51．句意：这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据上句Some animals in the world are very dangerous.可知，因为它们有危险，所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填pets。
52．句意：现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth. about sth，可知应该表示“一些事情”。故填something。
53．句意：在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句But some ants are …可知，美国有许多种蚂蚁。故填ants。
54．句意：但是有一些蚂蚁很可怕。根据下文They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and ... animals are afraid of them!可知，这些蚂蚁很可怕。故填terrible。
55．句意：人们害怕它们，其他动物也害怕它们。根据上句People are afraid of them，这里表示其它动物也害怕它们。故填other。
56．句意：这些蚂蚁成群地移动。根据最后一句But people are sometimes glad after the ants ... through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.可知，它们是成群地移动。故填move。
57．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses.可知，它们的破坏力还是很大的，这里表示甚至可以杀死一个人。故填even。
58．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据情境“如果人不能及时跑开，就能杀死一个人”可知，应该表示“跑开”run away。故填run。
59．句意：当蚂蚁来临时，人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的they can eat wood houses.可知，人们不得不离开家。故填leave。
60．句意：可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴，因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据When the ants come可知，此处表示经过后，故填pass。
61．(h)ard 62．(t)rouble 63．(e)ven 64．(f)ailed 65．(c)ommunity 66．(p)reparing 67．(a)s 68．(r)epeating 69．(t)hemselves 70．(p)eriod
【分析】本文主要通过几个学生的观点和训练情况向我们简单介绍了中考的体育项目。
61．句意：经过三年的努力训练，他得了38分(满分40分)。设空处在of 之后，且是修饰名词training，所以应用形容词；因为他取得了一个不错的成绩，所以应是通过三年的努力训练。结合首字母，hard“努力的”符合语境。故填(h)ard。
62．句意：体育占中考的40分，现在对很多初中生来说是一个大困难。设空处在a big 之后，考虑名词，根据后一句“ Plenty of them are weak in it”很多人在这个方面比较弱，所以此处指“困难”，结合首字母可知，用trouble表示。故填(t)rouble。
63．句意：每个学生都期待着一个高分，甚至是满分。根据题意，此处表示高分甚至满分。even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
64．句意：事实上，很多像陈这样的学生在上次考试中都失败了。in fact有弱转折的含义，上文说希望高分，下文说实际上很多失败。fail to do sth.表示“做某事失败”，由in the last exam可知，空处应用动词的过去式。故填(f)ailed。
65．句意：所以陈阳每周六早上在他的社区锻炼2个小时。该词在形容词性物主代词之后，考虑用名词，又因为上一句说他时间有限，本句又强调在每个周六，结合首字母所以推测，应该是在社区里进行锻炼。故填(c)ommunity。
66．句意：健康是重要的，通过为体育考试做好准备，我们有更多的机会锻炼和放松。by之后考虑名词或者动名词，prepare for为……做准备，空处应填动名词形式。故填(p)reparing。
67．句意：事实上，我们都可以在我们的空闲时候做一些运动。该词之后是句子考虑用连词，根据句意可知，应是当我们在空闲时间的时候做一些运动，结合首字母，用as表示“当……时”。故填(a)s。
68．句意：他认为，日复一日地重复艰苦的训练会让人感到厌倦，学生有时甚至会伤害自己。这个简单句中已经有了动词 makes，主语考虑用 doing 的形式，通过day after day可知，应是指重复训练，repeat“重复”，空处用其动名词形式作主语。故填(r)epeating。
69．句意：他认为，日复一日地重复艰苦的训练会让人感到厌倦，学生有时甚至会伤害自己。当一句话中主语和宾语一致的时候，考虑反身代词。由students可知，此处指“他们自己”，用themselves表示。故填(t)hemselves。
70．句意：也许每次做一些短时间的运动更好，学生应该记住在开始训练前做足够的热身活动。根据“warm-up activities”结合首字母可知，空处指“短时间”，用a short period表示。故填(p)eriod。
71．(a)ble 72．(p)erson’s 73．(m)essages 74．(b)uilt 75．(t)hrough 76．(m)achine 77．(e)xcited 78．(b)elieved 79．(a)nywhere 80．(e)ven
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了发明家贝尔在助手沃森的帮助下发明电话的经过，介绍了电话不断改进的情况。
71．句意：通过电话，沃森听到了贝尔的话。be able to能够，固定短语，故填(a)ble。
72．句意：他教亚历山大一个人的声音是如何工作的。根据下文“Alexander wanted to know about sound because his mother could not hear”，可推测这里是指人的声音的发声（工作）原理，因为前有不定冠词 a 所以选用 person；a person’s一个人的，符合语境，故填(p)erson’s。
73．句意：亚历山大希望聋人能和别人分享信息。结合语境可知，亚历山大希望能帮助失聪的人分享信息；结合首字母提示，message“信息”符合语境，由people可知用其复数形式，故填(m)essages。
74．句意：他研究并制造了一些他希望能帮助别人的东西。根据后文“Bell was trying to build a telephone”，结合首字母提示，可知build“建造”符合语境；这里描述过去的事情，因此用built，故填(b)uilt。
75．句意：贝尔认为他能找到一种方法让说话的声音通过电线传播。根据“make spoken words travel … an electrical wire”及首字母可知，说话声音通过电线传播，故填(t)hrough。
76．句意：最后，机器工作了！定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“The men took turns speaking to each other over the telephone”，可知电话发声了；结合首字母提示，machine“机器”指电话，符合语境。由 the telephone可知用单数形式，故填(m)achine。
77．句意：人们对这项新发明感到兴奋。根据下文“They wanted to buy a telephone so that they could talk to people”，可知人们对这项新发明感到兴奋；excited兴奋的，符合语境，故填(e)xcited。
78．句意：贝尔相信电话会随着时间的推移而改变。根据下文“He was right. People have worked to make telephones better”，可知贝尔相信以后电话会不断改进；结合首字母提示，believe“相信”符合语境；这里描述过去的事情，因此用过去式believed，故填(b)elieved。
79．句意：它们几乎可以在任何地方使用。根据上文“Telephone calls used to be made only from inside a building. Today, mobile phones are powered by batteries”，可知现在任何地方使用电话；anywhere任何地方，符合语境，故填(a)nywhere。
80．句意：现在，人们甚至可以在通话时通过手机看到对方！分析句子可知，动词see需用副词修饰；结合首字母提示，even“甚至”进行强调，符合语境，故填(e)ven。
81．nothing 82．replied 83．angrily 84．moving 85．in 86．followed 87．ended 88．herself 89．like 90．fifth
【分析】这篇故事讲述了爱丽丝一不小心进入兔子洞后看到许多面镜子的奇遇。
81．句意：那时是暑假，爱丽丝没有事情要做。
根据后句爱丽丝心想的How boring the holidays are（假期有多无聊）说明爱丽丝无事可做，故填复合不定代词nothing。
82．句意：“我不喜欢读书，”爱丽丝回答。
这里是回复妹妹的建议，动词reply意为“回复”，全文过去式，故填reply过去式replied。
83．句意：“那就去睡吧。”妹妹生气地说道。“让我读我的书！”
前面妹妹提了很多建议但是爱丽丝都拒绝了，因此这时妹妹有点生气，故填副词“生气地”angrily。
84．句意：爱丽丝看见一棵树后面有东西移动得非常快。
短语see sth doing意为“看见……在做”，这里是说看见有东西快速移动，动词“移动”是move，故填其ing形式moving。
85．句意：穿着那些可笑的衣服的它去哪儿了？
介词in可以表示“穿着……衣服”，故填介词in。
86．句意：她沿着一条小路跟着兔子。
爱丽丝好奇所以就跟了上去，动词“跟随”是follow，全文用过去式，故填followed。
87．句意：隧道到尽头时，爱丽丝在一个房间里。
动词end意为“结束，在尽头”，这里表示隧道到了头，全文用过去式，故填ended。
88．句意：她在第二面镜子前看着镜子里的自己。
短语look at oneself意为“看某人自己”，这里是看“她自己”，故填反身代词herself。
89．句意：在第四面镜子里，她的身体就像一个大S。
介词like意为“像”，表示身体像个大写的S，故填like。
90．句意：当爱丽丝又一次寻找另一面镜子时，她看到一张大嘴对她微笑。
不定冠词a加序数词表示“又一次”，因为In the fourth mirror已经提到四次照镜子了，所以表示又一次，用不定冠词+序数词。故填fifth。
91．(C)hildren’s 92．(s)ame 93．(g)row 94．(t)eeth 95．(p)roblems 96．(t)imes 97．(n)ewspaper 98．(s)how 99．(b)efore 100．(b)etter
【导语】本文讲述世界牛奶日和儿童节在同一天，牛奶里面含有很多有助于孩子们成长的营养物质，牛奶也有益于我们的牙齿和心脏。然而，科学家们发现牛奶或许会带来健康问题，饮用大量牛奶会使孩子们发胖，而且，一些研究表明，牛奶不会真正的使人们的骨骼变得更强壮。你可以上床睡觉前喝牛奶，它能使我们镇定，改善睡眠质量。
91．句意：你可能知道六月一号是儿童节。根据“儿童节”属于所有儿童的节日，此处使用复数形式，同时需要使用名词所有格。故填(C)hildren’s。
92．句意：但是你知道世界牛奶日也在同一天吗？根据the后面经常使用same，表示同一天。故填(s)ame。
93．句意：牛奶里面含有很多有助于孩子们成长的营养物质。根据首字母提示，结合常识，牛奶有助于帮助孩子们长身体。结合help sb do sth.。故填(g)row。
94．句意：医生说牛奶也有益于我们的牙齿和心脏。根据上文“It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins (维他命).”可知牛奶富含钙和维生素，对牙齿有益。此处填复数形式。故填(t)eeth。
95．句意：然而，科学家们发现牛奶或许会带来健康问题。根据“Drinking a lot of milk (three or more…a day) may make children fat.”。可知，饮用大量牛奶会使孩子们发胖，而导致健康问题。some后跟名词复数。故填(p)roblems。
96．句意：饮用大量牛奶（一天三次或者更多）可能会使孩子们发胖。根据句意以及语境的理解，此处表示一天喝牛奶的次数。more后跟名词复数。故填(t)imes。
97．句意：饮用大量牛奶（一天三次或者更多）可能会使孩子们发胖，一位来自美国科技新闻报的记者这样说。根据“reporter”以及首字母，可知是报纸。故填(n)ewspaper。
98．句意：而且，一些研究表明，牛奶不会真正的使人们的骨骼变得更强壮。根据研究报道会给我们展示研究信息，提供数据，因此使用show，展示，表明。此处主语为复数形式，谓语动词使用原形。故填(s)how。
99．句意：你也可以上床睡觉前喝牛奶。根据首字母提示，也根据常识，我们一般晚上休息前喝牛奶为正确的饮用牛奶的方式。故填(b)efore。
100．句意：它能使我们镇定，并且睡眠质量更好。根据此处首字母提示，结合喝牛奶和不喝牛奶属于两种情况，使用比较级比较合适。此处指让睡眠更好。故填(b)etter。
101．(b)uilding 102．(p)lace 103．(s)omething 104．(b)ecause 105．(f)ix 106．(f)all 107．(i)dea 108．(N)othing 109．(o)ther 110．(b)ut
【分析】短文讲述的是作者小时候以为比萨斜塔是买披萨的地方，后来作者真的去参观了比萨斜塔，他觉得这座塔倾斜着挺好的，没有必要修理它，没有什么东西是完美的。
101．句意：我了解了著名的建筑比萨斜塔。根据常识以及首字母提示可知，比萨斜塔是一座建筑，building建筑，名词，此处指的是比萨斜塔，应用单数形式。故填(b)uilding。
102．句意：我以为这座塔是买披萨的地方。根据“I thought this tower was a...to buy pizza.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指买披萨的地方，place地方，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填(p)lace。
103．句意：但对我来说还是有点特别。根据“But there was still...special about it for me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词位于不定代词后面作后置定语，something special表示“一些特殊的事”。故填(s)omething。
104．句意：这座塔之所以得名，是因为它确实向一侧倾斜。根据“The tower got its name...really leans to one side.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示名字叫比萨斜塔原因，because因为。故填(b)ecause。
105．句意：有些人想尝试修理它。根据“I don’t think it’s a good...to try to fix it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有些人想尝试修理披萨斜塔，fix修理，空前有to，应用动词原形。故填(f)ix。
106．句意：他们担心它会倒塌，他们不喜欢它在城市上空倾斜。根据“They are afraid it may...down”以及首字母提示可知，fall down倒塌，空前有情态动词may，应用动词原形。故填(f)all。
107．句意：我认为尝试修复它不是一个好主意。根据“it’s a good...to try to fix it”以及首字母提示可知，it is a good idea to do sth.表示“做某事是个好主意”，idea主意，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
108．句意：没有什么是完美的。根据“And if you ask me, I like what it looks like.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示没有什么东西是完美的，nothing没有什么。故填(N)othing。
109．句意：意大利还有许多更古老、更美丽的塔，但比萨斜塔是最著名的。根据“There are many...older, more beautiful towers in Italy”以及首字母提示可知，此处指意大利还有其他更古老、更美丽的塔，other其他的。故填(o)ther。
110．句意：意大利还有许多更古老、更美丽的塔，但比萨斜塔是最著名的。根据“There are many...older, more beautiful towers in Italy”以及“Pisa Tower is the most famous”可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。
111．(u)sing 112．(f)amous 113．(s)hares 114．(c)ross 115．(m)illion 116．(p)lenty 117．(l)earned/(l)earnt 118．(i)nterested 119．(b)ecause 120．(W)estern
【导语】本文介绍了擅长制作木制品的“阿木爷爷”。
111．句意：他很擅长用木头手工制作很多东西。根据下文“In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood.”可知他擅长制作木制品，结合首字母u可知此处是动词use表示“使用”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填(u)sing。
112．句意：人们称他为当代“鲁班”——战国时期一位著名的木匠。根据“Lu Ban”可知鲁班是著名的木匠，形容词famous修饰名词woodworker。故填(f)amous。
113．句意：他现在63岁，与儿子一家同住在广西。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，根据“is now”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用三单形式。故填(s)hares。
114．句意：他还修建了一座木桥，帮助当地人过河，不再需要长途跋涉。根据“builds a wooden bridge to help local people…the river”可知，建桥过河，cross the river“过河”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)ross。
115．句意：超过4000万人通过手机APP抖音观看。基数词40后接million的单数形式表示“4千万”。故填(m)illion。
116．句意：阿木爷爷为他的孙子做了大量的木制玩具。plenty of“大量的”，修饰复数名词。故填(p)lenty。
117．句意：以前，阿木爷爷学习木工手艺是为了给贫困的家庭赚更多的钱。根据“…woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family”可知，学习木工技能是为了赚钱养家糊口，learn“学习”，根据“In the past (过去)”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
118．句意：现在阿木爷爷很高兴看到孙子对那些木制品感兴趣。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
119．句意：他的儿子说：“我们制作这些视频是因为我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，让西方人了解数百年前中国人的木制品艺术技能。”根据“…we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let…people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago”可知，制作视频是传播文化的原因，用because来引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
120．句意：他的儿子说：“我们制作这些视频是因为我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，让西方人了解数百年前中国人的木制品艺术技能。”根据“let…people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago”可知是让西方国家的人们了解我们中国的传统工艺，Western“西方的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(W)estern。
121．(f)amous 122．(c)arry 123．(t)housands 124．(c)ountry’s 125．(a)ncient 126．(w)ater 127．(e)ven 128．(w)here 129．(t)our 130．(f)eel
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸币背后的图案承载着各自的文化价值。
121．句意：第五系列人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最著名的风景。根据“The different backsides of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes show the most...landscapes in the country.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指纸币的背面展示了中国著名的风景，famous“著名的”符合语境。故填(f)amous。
122．句意：除了明显的价值外，它们也都有自己的文化价值。根据“Besides their obvious value, they all...their own cultural value as well.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人民币都承载着文化价值，carry“承载”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词应使用原形。故填(c)arry。
123．句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“For...of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the...prosperity.”以及首字母提示可知，thousands of“数以千计的”，固定搭配。故填(t)housands。
124．句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“For...of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the...prosperity.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指皇帝为国家的繁荣祈祷，此处应使用country的所有格形式。故填(c)ountry’s。
125．句意：自古以来，这个地方一直是中秋节期间赏月者的一大景点。根据“Since...times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指自古时候以来，ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
126．句意：三座塔的烛光反射在水面上，看起来像小月亮。根据“The candle lights from the three pagodas are reflected on the...and look like little moons.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烛光反射在水面上，water“水”符合语境。故填(w)ater。
127．句意：这些人民币图片使这些经典的中国风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据“The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes...more popular among tourists.”以及首字母提示可知，此处修饰比较级，应使用even“愈加”。故填(e)ven。
128．句意：许多人喜欢找出照片是在哪里拍摄的。根据“Many love to find out...the pictures were taken.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指许多人想知道照片是在哪里拍的。where“哪里”符合语境。故填(w)here。
129．句意：例如，来自重庆的潘金玉在21岁时进行了一次中国“纸币之旅”，欣赏了从1元到100元的第五系列人民币纸币上的所有景点。根据“ I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开始了一次“旅行”tour。故填(t)our。
130．句意：潘在接受《重庆经济时报》采访时表示：“我想结束这次仪式之旅，感受我们国家的美丽。”根据“‘I want to finish this ceremonial journey and...the beauty of our country,’ Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想通过旅游感受国家美丽，feel“感受”，符合语境，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填(f)eel。
131．(b)ut 132．(f)rom 133．(p)aper 134．(a)nswers 135．(m)oney 136．(f)eels 137．(w)hen 138．(t)rick 139．(s)ays 140．(l)ove
【导语】本文的讲述的是约翰很努力工作但是依然很穷，有一天因为女儿买了彩色包装纸而生气，后来才知道这是给他准备的圣诞礼物，里面装的是女儿的吻，是女儿对父亲深深的爱。
131．句意：约翰工作很努力，但他仍然很穷。前后句是转折关系，结合首字母，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
132．句意：一天他下班回家，看见女儿在客厅里。根据“he sees his daughter in the sitting room”可知，约翰下班回到家，结合首字母，from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。
133．句意：这张纸是从哪儿来的？根据“She is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper”可知，约翰问哪里来的纸。故填(p)aper。
134．句意：女孩回答道。根据文中父亲的问话“Where is the paper from ”可知，这里是女儿的回答，ask和answer对应，主语the girl是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时。故填(a)nswers。
135．句意：我不会再给你钱了！根据“I bought it with my pocket money yesterday”可知，约翰生气女儿花钱，以后不再给女儿钱。故填(m)oney。
136．句意：他为那天的愤怒感到抱歉。根据“…sorry for his anger”可知，约翰对自己的愤怒感到后悔，feel sorry for“为……感到后悔/抱歉”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故填(f)eels。
137．句意：当他发现里面什么都没有时，他又生气了。根据“…he finds nothing inside”可知，表示他当发现盒子里没有东西时又生气了，空处应填when，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
138．句意：你在跟我开玩笑吗？play a trick on sb.“捉弄某人”，固定短语。故填(t)rick。
139．句意：他搂着他的小女儿说：“对不起，亲爱的。请原谅我。”空后是约翰说的话，say“说”符合语境，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是He，say用三单形式。故填(s)ays。
140．句意：当他感到难过时，他会从盒子里拿出一个吻，记住女儿的爱。根据“he will take a kiss out of the box”可知，是记住女儿对自己的爱，love“爱”符合语境。故填(l)ove。
141．(c)ries 142．(k)itchen 143．(s)leeps 144．(r)ight 145．(o)nly 146．(a)fraid 147．(s)hoe 148．(e)nd 149．(a)gain 150．(f)ree
【导语】本文讲述了多萝西被女巫盯着，在女巫抢她的鞋子的时候，她把一桶水倒在了女巫的头上，女巫怕水就消失了的故事。
141．句意：她很伤心，经常哭。根据“She’s very sad”及首字母可知，她经常哭泣；cry“哭泣”符合语境；主语为“she”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(c)ries。
142．句意：女巫没有给他任何吃的或喝的，所以多萝茜从厨房给他拿食物和水。根据“food and water”及首字母可知，此处指从厨房拿水和食物；kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故填(k)itchen。
143．句意：然后她躺在他旁边，把头放在他温暖的身体上，一直睡到早上。根据“she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body”及首字母可知，此处指在他身边睡觉；sleep“睡觉”符合语境；主语为“she”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(s)leeps。
144．句意：她在等合适的时机来拿银鞋。根据“Dorothy wears them all the time.”可知，女巫在等待合适的时机拿走银鞋；right“正确的，恰当的”符合语境，修饰名词。故填(r)ight。
145．句意：她只有在洗澡的时候才会脱下来。根据“Dorothy wears them all the time.”可知，多萝西一直穿着鞋子，只有在洗澡的时候才脱下来；结合首字母提示，only“只，只有”符合语境。故填(o)nly。
146．句意：女巫不喜欢水，所以她不敢在女孩洗澡的时候靠近她。根据“The Witch doesn’t like water”及下文女巫遇水消失可知，女巫不敢在女孩洗澡时靠近她；结合首字母，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填(a)fraid。
147．句意：“把鞋还给我！”多萝西说。根据上文“one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on”可知，女巫拿到了一只鞋，所以此处多萝西让女巫把鞋还给她；shoe“鞋”符合语境。故填(s)hoe。
148．句意：水是我的终结！根据“And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes.”可知，水能终结女巫；结合首字母，end“结束”符合语境。故填(e)nd。
149．句意：多萝西迅速拿起鞋子，穿上，跑了出去。根据“Dorothy quickly takes her shoe”可知，此处指多萝西再次穿上鞋子；结合首字母，again“再一次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。
150．句意：我们现在都自由了！根据上文“They are also the Witch’s slaves (奴隶).”可知，女巫死了，所有人都自由了；结合首字母，free“自由的”符合语境。故填(f)ree。
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