中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年四川省达州市中考英语真题
本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
温馨提示：
1. 答题前，考生需用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3. 不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。
4. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，计7. 5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，计7. 5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. It's 8: 30. B. It's May2nd. C. It's an hour.
7. A. Red. B. English. C. Mr. Smith.
8. A. It's June. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's sunny.
9. A. I love them. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I do.
10. A. I am tall. B. I have a cold. C. I like it.
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分）
你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，每个小题都有5秒钟的阅读时间；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。
11. How was the boy's weekend
A. Meaningless. B. Great. C. Terrible.
12. Where did the boy go last weekend
A. An old people's home. B. An animal hospital. C. An amusement park.
13. What did the boy and his classmates do
A. They played games. B. They sang songs. C. They read the newspaper.
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。
14. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
15. What does the girl think of the monkeys
A. They're interesting. B. They're cute. C. They're scary.
16. Which animals need protecting according to the speakers
A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题
17. What does Mary do every morning
A. She does the dishes. B. She makes the bed. C. She goes shopping.
18. What kind of person is Mary
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard-working.
19. Where did Mary find Tom at last
A. Behind the house. B. In the living room. C. In his bedroom.
20. Why did Tom give flowers to his mom
A. Because it was Women's Day. B. Because it was Tom's birthday. C. Because it was his mom's birthday.
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A. a B. an C. the
2. — Why is Jenny so happy
— Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A. fifth B. the fifth C. five
3. Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A. studies B. studying C. to study
4. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
5. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
6. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer
7. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school
—Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
8. —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
9. —May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
10. —Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it!
—For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
A. it’s a piece of cake B. it serves you right C. it takes time
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Do you like flying kites Do you know anything about kites
The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in ___11___, and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China ___12___ was known as yuan.
The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on ___13___ shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying ___14___. Now kite-flying has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China.
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a ___15___ history of making kites. And there‘s an international kite festival there every April.
11. A. England B. China C. America
12. A. she B. he C. it
13. A. different B. the same C. the only
14. A. planes B. rockets C. birds
15. A. short B. long C. new
B
One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was ___16___, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was ___17___ some corn.
“Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper.
“No,” said the ant. “I am busy ___18___ food for the winter.”
“Don’t be serious about the ___19___!” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.”
___20___ the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to ___21___ winter when winter comes!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had ___22___ food. But the ant and his family had plenty to ___23___ .
“Could I have some of your food ” said the grasshopper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “___24___ you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was ___25___ for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
16. A. empty B. small C. full D. thin
17. A. carrying B. selling C. planting D. watching
18. A. get B. got C. getting D. gets
19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
20. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
21. A. worry about B. give up C. look for D. wait for
22. A. enough B. no C. more D. much
23. A. drink B. buy C. eat D. waste
24. A. Besides B. Because C. When D. Although
25. A. tired B. regretful C. happy D. angry
第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___26___
B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time
A: ___27___ What’s up
B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. ___28___
A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
B: ___29___
A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later
B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.
A: ___30___ See you then!
B: See you!
A. How are you
B. Who’s that
C. All right.
D You’re welcome.
E. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow.
F. Would you like to go with me
G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Come and Join our Clubs!
Music Club Who for Open to students in Grade 7 What for In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term. Time: 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. Place: Mondays in Room 201 Wednesdays in Room 301 Tel: 623-0116 Basketball Club What for You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun! Time: Wednesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p m. for Grade 7 Fridays 4: 40-6: 00 p. m. for Grade 8 Place: In the gym Tel: 623-0778
Reading Club Who for Open to all students What for Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it. Time: Fridays 5: 00-6: 10 p. m. Place: In Room 105 and Room 203 Tel: 623-9662 Cooking Club Who for Open to students in Grade 7 What for You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more! Atter that, you can eat what you make! Time: Tuesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. Thursdays 4: 35-5: 45 p. m. Place: In the dining hall Tel: 623-9457
31. Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to _________ this Monday.
A. Room 301 B. Room 203 C. Room 201 D. Room 105
32. John should call _________ if he wants to learn to play basketball.
A. 623-9457 B. 623-9662 C. 623-0778 D. 623-0116
33. In the Cooking Club, you can _________.
A. learn to make food B. take the food-home
C. buy delicious food D. draw pictures about food
34. Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can join the _________.
A. Music Club B. Cooking Club C. Basketball Club D. Reading Club
35. Where can you find the poster most probably
A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a police station.
B
Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”.
Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains.
He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped then grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.
36. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage
A. At home. B. In the countryside.
C In the classroom. D. In a university.
37. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers
A. By giving them money. B. By teaching them to build houses.
C. By helping them move the mountains. D. By improving their agricultural skills.
38. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film
A. Because the film was scary.
B. Because the film was about their village.
C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.
D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help.
39. Li Baoguo was a person who _______.
A. directed the film The Taste of Apple B. was born in the Taihang Mountains
C. spent his whole life helping poor farmers D. wrote 800 simple books for the farmers
40. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Yugong in Modern Times B. A Farmer’s Story
C. A Great Teacher D. The Taste of Apple
C
Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible.
41. What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 储存 B. 故事 C. 商店 D. 品尝
42. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge
A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes.
43. Bacteria can grow quickly in ________.
A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. -18℃
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge.
B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.
C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food.
D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge.
45. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge.
C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food.
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ___46___
Smile.
When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ___47___
Do exercise
Exercise isn’t just good for your body. ___48___ It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog.
Listen to music.
Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after hard work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier.
___49___
Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.
Do what you love.
If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. ___50___
Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day!
A. Enjoy nature.
B. A healthy body is important to you.
C. It’s also good for your mind.
D. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that!
E. Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier.
F. So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A. 根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. What time do you u________ get up on weekends
52. The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it.
53. As students, we should know studying hard is ________ (必要的).
54. Many __________ (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.
55. __________ (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
56. Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends.
57. It is __________(luck) for us to be born in China.
58. There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________ (you)
59. He __________ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
60. An __________ (invent) is a person who has invented something.
第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0. 5分；计5分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
61. I want two kilos of beef, please. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ kilos of beef do you want
62. Molly is too young to dress herself. （改为同义句）
Molly is __________ young __________ she can’t dress herself.
63. Linda used to be a dancer. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ Linda __________ to be a dancer
64. 他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。
His parents are very ________ ________ his progress.
65. 木兰女扮男装，替父从军。
Mulan dressed up like a boy and __________ her father’s __________ to fight in the army.
第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A. 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it ____66____ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts ____67____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the ____68____ (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 ____69____ April 2022.
This time, he works as the ____70____ (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong ____71____ Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During ____72____ (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work ____73____ (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish ____74____ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to ____75____ earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
B. 选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on
Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It ___76___ in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years.
There are so many places of ___77___ in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a ___78___ one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can ___79___ enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear ___80___ costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take ___81___ with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place ___82___ you can’t miss. You can camp ___83___ the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget ___84___ delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.
Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is ____85____ in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much!
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
86. 赠人玫瑰手有余香。帮助别人自己会感到快乐，得到别人的帮助更是一种幸运。假设你校正举办以“我身边的好人好事”为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，以“An Unforgettable Day”为题用英语写一篇记叙文。
内容提示：1. 时间 2. 地点 3. 人物 4. 事件 5. 感受
写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥一至两点。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
3. 不少于90词（题目不计入总词数）。
An Unforgettable Day
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年四川省达州市中考英语真题
本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
温馨提示：
1. 答题前，考生需用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3. 不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。
4. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，计7. 5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，计7. 5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. It's 8: 30. B. It's May2nd. C. It's an hour.
7. A. Red. B. English. C. Mr. Smith.
8. A. It's June. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's sunny.
9. A. I love them. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I do.
10. A. I am tall. B. I have a cold. C. I like it.
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分）
你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，每个小题都有5秒钟的阅读时间；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。
11 How was the boy's weekend
A. Meaningless. B. Great. C. Terrible.
12. Where did the boy go last weekend
A. An old people's home. B. An animal hospital. C. An amusement park.
13. What did the boy and his classmates do
A. They played games. B. They sang songs. C. They read the newspaper.
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。
14. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
15. What does the girl think of the monkeys
A. They're interesting. B. They're cute. C. They're scary.
16. Which animals need protecting according to the speakers
A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。
17. What does Mary do every morning
A She does the dishes. B. She makes the bed. C. She goes shopping.
18. What kind of person is Mary
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard-working.
19. Where did Mary find Tom at last
A. Behind the house. B. In the living room. C. In his bedroom.
20. Why did Tom give flowers to his mom
A. Because it was Women's Day. B. Because it was Tom's birthday. C. Because it was his mom's birthday.
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。
2. — Why is Jenny so happy
— Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A. fifth B. the fifth C. five
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么这么高兴？——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。
考查数词。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五。anniversary是单数，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。
3. Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A. studies B. studying C. to study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
4. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything special。故选A。
5. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。
6. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。
7. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school
—Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选B。
8. —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“You’d better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。
9. —May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。
10. —Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it!
—For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
A. it’s a piece of cake B. it serves you right C. it takes time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，加油！相信自己。你可以做到！——对你来说，这是小菜一碟。对我来说，这相当困难。但我会尽力的。
考查习语。it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；it serves you right你活该；it takes time这需要时间。根据“For me, it’s quite difficult.”可知，此处指这件事对对方来说很容易，对自己来说很困难。形容做某事很容易，应用“小菜一碟”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Do you like flying kites Do you know anything about kites
The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in ___11___, and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China ___12___ was known as yuan.
The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on ___13___ shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying ___14___. Now kite-flying has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China.
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a ___15___ history of making kites. And there‘s an international kite festival there every April.
11. A. England B. China C. America
12. A. she B. he C. it
13. A. different B. the same C. the only
14. A. planes B. rockets C. birds
15. A. short B. long C. new
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术之一——风筝。
11题详解】
句意：风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。
England英国；China中国；America美国。根据“In ancient China”可知，风筝是中国的传统民间艺术，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在中国北方，它被称为鸢。
she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”，用it指代，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：风筝呈现出不同的形状。
different不同的；the same相同的；the only唯一的。根据“Most kites in China are like animals such as flying”可知，有不同的形状，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：中国的大多数风筝都像动物，比如飞鸟。
planes飞机；rockets火箭；birds鸟。根据“animals”可知，此处举例的是动物，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。
short矮的；long长久的；new新的。根据“Known as the birthplace of kites”可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，所以有很长时间的历史，have a long history of“有悠久的历史”，故选B。
B
One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was ___16___, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was ___17___ some corn.
“Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper.
“No,” said the ant. “I am busy ___18___ food for the winter.”
“Don’t be serious about the ___19___!” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.”
___20___ the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to ___21___ winter when winter comes!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had ___22___ food. But the ant and his family had plenty to ___23___ .
“Could I have some of your food ” said the grasshopper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “___24___ you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was ___25___ for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
16. A. empty B. small C. full D. thin
17. A. carrying B. selling C. planting D. watching
18. A. get B. got C. getting D. gets
19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
20. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
21. A. worry about B. give up C. look for D. wait for
22. A. enough B. no C. more D. much
23. A. drink B. buy C. eat D. waste
24. A. Besides B. Because C. When D. Although
25. A. tired B. regretful C. happy D. angry
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。
【16题详解】
句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏一些音乐。
empty空的；small小的；full饱的；thin瘦的。根据“And he was eating as much grass as he could.”可知，蚱蜢吃饱了，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他搬运一些玉米。
carrying搬运；selling卖；planting种植；watching观看。根据“He was...some corn.”可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些玉米，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。
get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词三单。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：不要对冬天太认真了！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：但是蚂蚁继续他的路，继续收集食物。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。
worry about担心；give up放弃；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“He only needs to...winter when winter comes!”可知，只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物。
enough足够的；no没有；more更多；much许多。根据“When winter came, the grasshopper had...food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以没有食物。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物。
drink喝；buy买；eat吃；waste浪费。根据“But the ant and his family had plenty to...”可知，蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。故选C。
24题详解】
句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。
Besides此外；Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：同时，他对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。
tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“he was...for what he had done before”可知，蚱蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故选B。
第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___26___
B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time
A: ___27___ What’s up
B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. ___28___
A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
B: ___29___
A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later
B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.
A: ___30___ See you then!
B: See you!
A. How are you
B. Who’s that
C. All right.
D. You’re welcome.
E. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow.
F. Would you like to go with me
G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen.
【答案】26. B 27. G 28. F 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人打电话相约去清理城市公园的一则对话。
【26题详解】
根据“This is Jane speaking.”和“It’s Mary speaking.”可知，在打电话询问对方是谁，选项B“你是哪位？”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“What were you doing at that time ”可知，此处应介绍当时在做什么，选项G“哦，我在厨房做晚饭。”符合语境，故选G。
【28题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处发出邀请，选项F“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“When and where shall we meet ”可知，此处询问时间和地点，选项E“我们明天早上8点在校门口见面吧。”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“How about 10:00 a.m. ”和“See you then!”可知，同意上午十点去，选项C“好的。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Come and Join our Clubs!
Music Club Who for Open to students in Grade 7 What for In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term. Time: 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. Place: Mondays in Room 201 Wednesdays in Room 301 Tel: 623-0116 Basketball Club What for You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun! Time: Wednesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. for Grade 7 Fridays 4: 40-6: 00 p. m. for Grade 8 Place: In the gym Tel: 623-0778
Reading Club Who for Open to all students What for Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it. Time: Fridays 5: 00-6: 10 p. m. Place: In Room 105 and Room 203 Tel: 623-9662 Cooking Club Who for Open to students in Grade 7 What for You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more! Atter that, you can eat what you make! Time: Tuesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. Thursdays 4: 35-5: 45 p. m. Place: In the dining hall Tel: 623-9457
31. Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to _________ this Monday.
A. Room 301 B. Room 203 C. Room 201 D. Room 105
32. John should call _________ if he wants to learn to play basketball.
A. 623-9457 B. 623-9662 C. 623-0778 D. 623-0116
33. In the Cooking Club, you can _________.
A. learn to make food B. take the food-home
C. buy delicious food D. draw pictures about food
34. Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can join the _________.
A. Music Club B. Cooking Club C. Basketball Club D. Reading Club
35. Where can you find the poster most probably
A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a police station.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个俱乐部。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Music Club中“Place: Mondays in Room 201”可知，丽萨对音乐感兴趣，周一可以去201房间。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basketball Club中“Tel: 623-0778”可知，约翰如果想要学习打篮球，应该拨打电话623-0778。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cooking Club中“You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more!”可知，在烹饪俱乐部，你可以学习制作食物。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reading Club中“Who for Open to all students”可知，迈克是9年级的学生，他可以参加对所有学生开放的阅读俱乐部。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部，故可能会出现在学校中。故选B。
B
Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”.
Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains.
He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped then grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.
36. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage
A. At home. B. In the countryside.
C. In the classroom. D. In a university.
37. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers
A. By giving them money. B. By teaching them to build houses.
C. By helping them move the mountains. D. By improving their agricultural skills.
38. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film
A. Because the film was scary.
B. Because the film was about their village.
C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.
D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help.
39. Li Baoguo was a person who _______.
A. directed the film The Taste of Apple B. was born in the Taihang Mountains
C. spent his whole life helping poor farmers D. wrote 800 simple books for the farmers
40. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Yugong in Modern Times B. A Farmer’s Story
C. A Great Teacher D. The Taste of Apple
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains.”可知，李保国的大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills.”可知，李是通过帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能进行帮助，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.”可知，村民们看电影时哭了是因为他们感谢李保国的帮助。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills.”可知，李终其一生都在帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能，故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹，选项A“新时代的愚公”符合主题，故选A。
C
Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible.
41. What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 储存 B. 故事 C. 商店 D. 品尝
42. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge
A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes.
43. Bacteria can grow quickly in ________.
A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. -18℃
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge.
B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.
C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food.
D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge.
45. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge.
C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”以及下文介绍的内容可知，本文是介绍如何在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，所以划线单词表示“储存”，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.”可知，试着把汉堡包、披萨或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的顶层，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. ”可知，细菌在5℃至60℃的温度下可以快速生长，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves.”可知，保鲜区的温度在不同的架上是不同的，故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，故选C。
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ___46___
Smile.
When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ___47___
Do exercise.
Exercise isn’t just good for your body. ___48___ It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog.
Listen to music.
Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after hard work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier.
___49___
Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.
Do what you love.
If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. ___50___
Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day!
A. Enjoy nature.
B. A healthy body is important to you.
C. It’s also good for your mind.
D. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that!
E. Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier.
F. So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.
【答案】46. E 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it.”和后文可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项E“这里有一些快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项F“所以，即使你不喜欢微笑，也要练习微笑。”符合语境，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“Exercise isn’t just good for your body.”可知，此处介绍锻炼不仅对身体有好处，选项C“这对你的头脑也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.”可知，本段建议花点时间在户外，选项A“享受大自然。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Do what you love.”可知，本段建议做你喜欢的事，选项D“例如，如果你喜欢看电影，那就去看吧！”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A. 根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. What time do you u________ get up on weekends
【答案】(u)sually
【解析】
【详解】句意：你周末通常几点起床？根据“What time do you u... get up on weekends ”可知，询问通常几点起床，usually“通常”符合语境，故填(u)sually。
52. The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it.
【答案】(a)fford
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我买不起。根据“The car is too expensive. I can’t a... it.”可知，太贵了，买不起，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)fford。
53. As students, we should know studying hard is ________ (必要的).
【答案】necessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该知道努力学习是必要的。necessary“必要的”，在句中作表语，故填necessary。
54. Many __________ (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多英雄为了我国的持久和平献出了年轻的生命。hero“英雄”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填heroes。
55. __________ (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year.
【答案】Millions
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年有数以百万计的外国游客访问中国。million“百万”，millions of“数以百万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
56. Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！雨下得很大。我们不能和朋友出去。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。
57. It is __________(luck) for us to be born in China.
【答案】lucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们出生在中国是幸运的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“to be born in China”可知，出生在中国是幸运的，故填lucky。
58. There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________ (you)
【答案】yours
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的电脑有问题。我可以用你的吗？you“你”，人称代词。空格后无名词，此处指使用你的电脑，故用名词性物主代词yours指代。故填yours。
59. He __________ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】句意：他年轻时，比起流行音乐，他更喜欢乡村音乐。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。
60. An __________ (invent) is a person who has invented something.
【答案】inventor
【解析】
【详解】句意：发明家是指发明了某种东西的人。invent“发明”，动词。根据“An…is a person who has invented something”可知，发明了某物的人是发明家。an修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词inventor作主语。故填inventor。
第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0. 5分；计5分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
61. I want two kilos of beef, please. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ kilos of beef do you want
【答案】 ①. How ②. many
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要两公斤牛肉。划线部分表示可数名词的数量，应用how many对其提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。
62. Molly is too young to dress herself. （改为同义句）
Molly is __________ young __________ she can’t dress herself
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫莉太小了，不会自己穿衣服。too…to…“太……而不能……”，原句可替换为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。
63. Linda used to be a dancer. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ Linda __________ to be a dancer
【答案】 ①. Did ②. use
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达过去是个舞者。used是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词恢复原形，故填Did；use。
64. 他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。
His parents are very ________ ________ his progress.
【答案】 ①. proud ②. of
【解析】
【详解】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填proud；of。
65. 木兰女扮男装，替父从军。
Mulan dressed up like a boy and __________ her father’s __________ to fight in the army.
【答案】 ①. took ②. place
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语take one’s place“代替某人的位置”。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填took；place。
第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A. 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it ____66____ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts ____67____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the ____68____ (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 ____69____ April 2022.
This time, he works as the ____70____ (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong ____71____ Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During ____72____ (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work ____73____ (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish ____74____ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to ____75____ earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
【答案】66. sent
67. are 68. members 69. to
70. leader 71. and
72. their 73. safely
74. called 75. the
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了神州十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。
【66题详解】
句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，中国航天局将3名航天员和近100个实验柜送往天宫空间站。send“发送”，动词。根据“At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。
【67题详解】
句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【68题详解】
句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”，可数名词。one of the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填members。
【69题详解】
句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
【70题详解】
句意：这一次，他是三名宇航员中的领导者。lead“领导”，动词。此处指叶光富是三人中的领导者。leader“领导”，可数名词，用其单数形式。故填leader。
【71题详解】
句意：李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。both…and“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。
【72题详解】
句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。they“他们”，人称代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰time。故填their。
【73题详解】
句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。safe“安全的”，形容词。此处用其副词形式safely，修饰动词work。故填safely。
【74题详解】
句意：一种名为“神舟十八号”的鱼将被用于一个实验项目。call“称为”，动词。此处用其过去分词形式called，作后置定语修饰名词fish。故填called。
【75题详解】
句意：神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。此处缺少冠词，earth“地球”是世界上独一无二的物体，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
B. 选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on
Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It ___76___ in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years.
There are so many places of ___77___ in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a ___78___ one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can ___79___ enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear ___80___ costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take ___81___ with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place ___82___ you can’t miss. You can camp ___83___ the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget ___84___ delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.
Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is ____85____ in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much!
【答案】76. lies
77. interest
78. popular
79. also 80. colorful
81. photos 82. which 83. on
84. to taste
85. rich
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。
【76题详解】
句意：它位于中国的西南地区，有着1900多年的悠久历史。根据“It...in China’s southwest area”和备选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie “位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填lies。
【77题详解】
句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。根据“There are so many places of...in Dazhou.”和备选词可知，此处是places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
【78题详解】
句意：巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a...one.”和备选词可知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，popular “受欢迎的”，作定语修饰one。故填popular。
【79题详解】
句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。根据“You can...enjoy fantastic scenery”和备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，also“也”符合语境，故填also。
【80题详解】
句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据“The actors wear...costumes”和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，colorful“五颜六色的”，作定语修饰costumes。故填colorful。
【81题详解】
句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“You can dance and take...with them.”和备选词可知，可以和他们跳舞和拍照，此处是take photos“拍照”，故填photos。
【82题详解】
句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Mount Batai is a place...you can’t miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用which引导，故填which。
【83题详解】
句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“You can camp...the top of the mountain at night”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，on “在上面”符合语境，故填on。
【84题详解】
句意：别忘了品尝美味的旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据“And don’t forget...delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to taste。
【85题详解】
句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。根据“And it is...in cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知，达州有丰富的文化遗产，be rich in“富含”，故填rich。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
86. 赠人玫瑰手有余香。帮助别人自己会感到快乐，得到别人的帮助更是一种幸运。假设你校正举办以“我身边的好人好事”为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，以“An Unforgettable Day”为题用英语写一篇记叙文。
内容提示：1. 时间 2. 地点 3. 人物 4. 事件 5. 感受
写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥一至两点。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
3. 不少于90词（题目不计入总词数）。
An Unforgettable Day
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【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Day
As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. Here’s my unforgettable day of helping others.
My classmate Jason was ill last week. He had to be in hospital, so I tried my best to help him. Yesterday was Saturday, my classmates and I went to see him together. We gave him some flowers, because fresh and beautiful flowers could make him feel good and happy. What’s more, Jason asked me some questions about study and I brought him my notebooks. I was patient to answer his questions all the time. I hope he can be better soon.
I like helping others. Firstly, helping others makes me happy. Secondly, helping others is also helping myself. All in all, a helpful person is welcomed everywhere. I will try my best to help others in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：要求以“An Unforgettable Day”为题，根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍那天的经历；
第三步，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
① in trouble 处困难中
② What’s more 此外
③ all the time 一直
[高分句型]
① So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.（who引导的定语从句）
②We gave him some flowers, because fresh and beautiful flowers could make him feel good and happy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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