Unit 7 Abilities单元练习（无答案）牛津译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 7
一、翻译。
1. 飞行快如光速 _____________________________________
2. 弹钢琴____________________________________________________
3.扑灭火 _____________________________________________
4.那时 _____________________________________________________
5.住院两个星期_______________________________________________
6. 尽他全力 ___________________________________________
7.小心某物 _____________________________________________________
8.努力练习 ________________________________________________
9.使...远离...________________________________________________
10.阻止...以避免...___________________________________________
11.用...伤害某人 ______________________________________________
12. 参加活动__________________________________________________
13.玩火柴 _______________________________________________________
14. 发现，查明 __________________________________________________
15. 着火 ____________________________________________
二、词汇运用。
1. Shirley __________（付款）twenty yuan for the nice postcard yesterday.
2. She couldn’t get out of the car because she ____________(伤害) her leg.
3. I read about a girl and she wanted people to buy _____________(火柴) in cold winter.
4. One of the writers’______________(文章) is about how she kept safe in the war.
5. His clothes were all __________________ (湿的) when he came in from outside.
6. Excuse me, can you take photos with the________________ (照相机) for us
7. There’s nothing wrong with____________(lie) on the bed if my cat likes it.
8. After the hens __________ (lay) some eggs, all the students cheered.
三、单项选择
（ ）1. This pair of trousers matches the shirt _________．They look ______together．
A．well；well B．good；good C．well；good D．good；well
（ ）2. ---How often does Dick exercise ---____________.
A. Less than three times B. Every week
C. For a week D. Two or three hours
（ ）3. ―This pair of shoes ________ nice. Can I ________
―Certainly, Here you are.
look; try it on B. look; try them on
C. looks; try it on D. looks; try them on
（ ）4. The Shopping mall is a wonderful place _______friends and have fun.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets
（ ）5. You should not eat _________ meat. It's not good ________ your healthy.
A. too many; for B. too much; with C. too much; for D. much too; for
（ ）6. I’m looking for ________ . Can you help me
A. a pair of T-shirt B. a pair of shoes
C. two pairs of hat D. two pair of jeans
（ ）7. — Sorry, the price of the coat is too_________.----OK. I’ll show you a cheaper ______.
A. expensive, pair B. high, one
C. expensive, one D. high, pair
（ ）8. Would you like ___________ cakes
A. any more B. more any C. some more D. more some
四、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Jack sends me a letter every week.（改为同义句）
Jack every week.
2. We played football with him for two hours yesterday afternoon.（对画线部分提问）
you football with him yesterday afternoon
3. Zhang Hua used a quilt to put out the fire.（改为同义句）
Zhang Hua out the fire
4.May I use your new computer （作否定回答）
， you
5.Luoyang Middle School is very beautiful.（改为感叹句）
Luoyang Middle School is！
完成句子
1.我们在听多么美妙的音乐啊！
What ____________________we are____________________!
2.我听见有人在街上叫我的名字。
I _________ __________ __________ my name in the street.
3.我期待着今年过生日时收到很多礼物。
I_______________________ receiving a lot of presents for my birthday this year.
4.你上周收到你妹妹的来信了吗
Did you___________________________________last week
5.没人相信湿的火柴会燃烧。
Nobody _________ that______________can _______________.
六、用can, can't, could, couldn't或may填空。
1.—_____ Anna ride a horse now —Yes, she _____.
2.—_______ Bill Gates use a computer when he was three years old —No, he ________.
3.—_______________ I borrow some money from you
—Sorry, you _____. I don't have any.
4.I lost the key. So I ________ open the door yesterday.
5.My brother _____ play football well. He is a good player．
6.The man ________ drive a car last year. But now he _____ drive after training.
7.My uncle _____ speak English. He doesn't know anything about it．
8.I talked on the phone with my friend in England and we ______ hear each other clearly．
七、根据句意，用how, what或what a/an完成感叹句
1.________ wonderful garden it is!
2.______ well he is dancing!
3.______ cool he is!
4.______ sunny weather it is!
5._________ interesting film it is!
6.______ difficult questions they are!
7.______ I want to see my parents!
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺
Fire can help people in many ways. But sometimes it can also be very d_________. We know that fire can keep our houses w_____, give light and cook food. However, fire can burn things, too. A big fire can burn trees, houses, a_______ and people. For example, now we usually use stoves（炉子）to cook m_____. Stoves are useful, but sometimes they can be dangerous too. If we l_____ the stove on after cooking, it may cause a fire. Young people like having a picnic outside. But it is dangerous to have a picnic in the woods（树林）. It may cause a big fire too.
Today in some areas, people still make a fire with m_______. Children sometimes like to play with them. But if they are c_______, matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and it can e_____ burn a house. A small fire can burn into a big fire very q_______. So you must be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may h____ you.
九、完形填空。
When a fire happens, what should you do You may be 1 , but you must keep calm.
Call 119 for help. Tell them 2 the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can 3
or use the fire alarm(警报器).
Next, you must get out 4 . Don’t try to take away things. Go out 5 a window if you are on the ground floor.
6 you can’t get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. 7 the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for 8 .
Don’t use a lift. The lift may stop any time. You have to run 9 the stairs quickly. You can take a piece of 10 cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
( ) 1. A. careful B. excited C. happy D. afraid
( ) 2. A. how B. where C. why D. what
( ) 3. A. nod B. rush C. shout D. laugh
( ) 4. A. quickly B. badly C. faithfully D. slowly
( ) 5. A. across B. over C. past D. through
( ) 6. A. If B. But C. Before D. Because
( ) 7. A. Hurt B. Protect C. Open D. Close
( ) 8. A. help B. fun C. smoke D. fire
( ) 9. A. up B. around C. down D. along
( )10. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. warm
十、阅读理解。
A
Animals can laugh too. Their “laughter” may not sound like ours, but scientists have learned that many animals make sounds and faces, just like us.
A 2021 study by Sasha Winkler and Greg Bryant found that at least 65 animals make special noises when they are playing.“When dogs play, they like to bark really heavily. Monkeys like to whistle(吹口哨)，and even birds will make short high sounds,” Bryant said. “The animals are telling each other they are having fun.”
Playing can look a lot like fighting among animals, so these play sounds help show that an animal means no harm. Bryant said,“They look like attacking someone, but they don't really want others to think so, because others might be afraid and even attack back!” These sounds help to show that animals are not attacking when playing.
But it's not just about the sound of a laugh. In 2022,scientists Marina Davila-Ross and Elisabetta Palagi looked at the faces animals make during play. Some animals, including chimpanzees, lions and African wild dogs, open their mouths wide in a laughing expression(表情)when they are having fun. Researchers think this might come from the movements during playful biting(咬).
Animals' play sounds and laughing faces can help them to know each other's feelings and play with each other better. According to Davila-Ross, this research also helps us to empathize with animals feelings more.
( )1. What do we know about the study in Paragraph two
A. The study was done in 2022. B. Only 65 animals make noises.
C. Dogs make heavy barks at play. D. Birds like to whistle when playing.
( )2. Which word best matches animals' making play sounds
A. Stupid. B. Clever. C.Dangerous. D.Harmless.
( )3. What will a lion probably do while having fun
Put out its tongue. B. Open its mouth wide.
C.Bite its ears happily. D.Shake its head quickly.
( )4.What do the underlined words“empathize with”probably mean
A.Understand. B. Produce. C.Show. D. Hurt.
( )5.What is the best title(标题) for the passage
Animals Also Play B. Faces of Animals
C. Animals Also Laugh D. Sounds of Animals
B
Railway Children is set in an ordinary family which went through changes in London. The story mainly talks about the lives of three children. They help people around them with their wisdom and kindness and they win respect and trust in return. Their mother influences (影响) them a lot.
1 The day they moved from big house in the city into a small dirty house in the county, everything was in a mess. The next morning, mother said to them, “I’ve got a surprise for you. There is another room, a small kitchen cupboard with food.” The children got very happy.
2 When Mother got to know what happened to the Russian refugee, she decided to take this homeless man home and tried to help the Russian find his family. At last, the Russian met his wife and children again.
3 When the family moved to the small old house they had little money. So mother kept writing all day long. When selling a story, she would get some money. Mother is good at writing.
4 When mother got to know her children asked a stranger for help when she was sick, she was angry. She told her children it was wrong to ask others for things and then wrote a letter to show thanks to the old gentleman for the food and medicine (药) and also to ask for forgiveness (原谅) for what her children did.
( )6. Put the words kind-hearted, talented (有才华的), optimistic (乐观的), strong-minded (意志坚定的) in the blanks 1-4 to match the information on the right, the right order is ________.
A. strong-minded, kind-hearted, talented, optimistic
B. optimistic, strong-minded, talented, kind-hearted
C. optimistic, kind-hearted, talented, strong-minded
D. talented, optimistic, strong-minded, kind-hearted
( )7. A homeless man means someone who ________.
A. doesn’t have a wife B. doesn’t have any children
C. doesn’t have a home D. misses his family very much
( )8. Why did mother get angry when children asked a stranger for help
A. Children didn’t tell her who the stranger was.
B. She thought it wrong to ask someone for things.
C. She thought it was dangerous to go with strangers.
D. They didn’t have enough money to buy these things.
( )9. What can we infer from the passage
Mother is a famous writer.
B. The stranger helped mother get well.
C. The story took place in the USA.
D. The family lived a happier life in the country.