Unit 2 Neighbours Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 讲义（表格式）牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Neighbours Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 讲义（表格式）牛津译林版七年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 24.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 20:46:11 | ||
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit 2 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
教 学 目 标 1. 能识别并掌握各种职业及工作场所的名词。 2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 1. 能识别并掌握各种职业及工作场所的名词。 2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 如何运用所学知识完成相关练习。
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
1 neighbour n.邻居 eg：We are their next-door neighbours. 我们是他们的隔壁邻居。 【拓展】neighbour为英式写法，美式写法为neighbor。派生词 neighbourhood/neighborhood，意为“居民区，街区”。【常用短语】in the neighbourhood “在社区”。 2 I’m afraid...恐怕 I’m afraid之后用so/not，可代替上文提到的内容,意为“恐怕（不）是这样的”。 eg：—Do you have to stay at home today 你今天必须呆在家里吗？ 一I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。 —Can we go and see him today 我们今天能去见他吗？ 一I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 【测一测】 -Would you like to play football after school - . I have a lot of homework to do. A I’m afraid not B Enjoy oneself C Take your time D It takes no time 3 visitor n.访问者，参观者，游客 visitor的动词形式为visit其后常接地点或|人.接地点时意为“访问，参观”；接人时，意为“拜访，看望”。it还可用作名词，其固定搭配为（be) on a visit to......参观.....。 eg：(济宁中考）About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. 每年大约五十万人来参观这座岛屿，游览这座岛的美丽和自然风光。 Daniel is on a visit to Yangzhou. 丹尼尔正在扬州参观。 【拓展】以-or结尾的表示人的名词还有： actor男演员translator翻译，译员 inventor发明家collector收集者doctor医生 【测一测】 One of the ( visit) comes from America, and the others come from Japan. 4 like prep.像;相似;……怎么样 1）like作介词，意为“像"，反义词是unlike。 (表示样子） 像，相似He looks like Father Christmas. 他看起来像圣诞老人。(表示行为） 像……一样Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad 爸爸，我必须读法律学校,像你一样当律师吗？(表示列举） 比方，例如Try to avoid fatty foods like cakes and biscuits.尽避免吃蛋糕和饼干这一类高脂食物。(询问意见）What are Dan’s parents like 丹的父母是怎样的人？
2) 【易错点】look like与be like look like强调外貌方面—What does your sister look like 你姐姐长什么样子？ 一She is tall. She has long black hair. She is very beautiful.她个子很髙。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。be like强调性格方面。但范围更大一些，有时既指性格也指外貌。—What’s your sister like 你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？ 一She is kind. She is like her mother.她很善良。她像她的妈妈。
【测一测】 一What does Anna look like — A.She’s kind B.She's tall C.She likes skating 【注意】What be sb. /sth. like 可以和 How be sb. / sth. 相互转换，表示某人/某事怎么样。 eg：What's the weather like in Hefei now =How is the weather in Hefei like 3) like还可用作动词，意为“喜欢；喜爱”。 eg: I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 【注意】在使用like时要学会判断like是作介词，还是作动词，通常动词在句中作谓语，因此会随着主语人称、数以及句子的时态变化而发生改变，而介词没有这些变化。 eg：Eddie, like Hobo, doesn’t like eating fish. 埃迪像霍波一样，不喜欢吃鱼。 (后一个like与doesn’t连用，是动词;前一个是介词，无变化） 【测一测】 Sydney Opera House a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia. A. likes B.doesn't like C.isn’t like D.looks like 5 in City Garden in Ninth Street 在第九大街城市花园 考向:英语中地点状语的排列顺序与中文截然相反：小地点在前，大地点在后。另外书写时要注意地名、城市名、国家名为专有名词，首字母须大写。 eg: My aunt is living in the Hilton Hotel, Shanghai, China. 我阿姨住在中国上海希尔顿酒店。 6 most of them它们当中大部分 eg： Most of them can finish their homework on time.他们当中大部分能按时完成作业。 1) 【易错点】most of后接名词、代词等。当接名词时，名词前一般须有形容词性物主代词或定冠词修饰，表示部分与整体之间的关系。 eg：most of my books我的大部分书籍 2）【易错点】当most of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数形式取决于most of 修饰的是不可数名词还是可数名词。 eg：Most of the water is clean here. 这里大部分的水是干净的。 Most of the shops are closed at this time every day. 每天的这个时候大部分商店都关门了。 【注意】most是much“许多的”和many “许多的” 的最高级，（much，many的比较级为more)。其后可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。 eg：He has the most money of all of them. 这些人当中，他最有钱。 【拓展】at most至多，不超过 eg：There are five minutes in the bag at most.这个包里有不超过五本书。 【测一测】 There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of are clean and cheap. A. it B. they C. us D. them 随堂练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.Tom lives next to me. So we are (邻居). 2.What do you have (周围）your school 3.Be brave, boys and girls! Don't be a of difficulties. 4.一Look at the dog! How cute it is! —Jack has a dog (像）this one. 5 (大部分）of them are from the USA. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.Many (visit) come to our country every year. 7.How many (build) are there in your school 8.Do you like the bike (like) that 9.Tom and Jack are good friends. They like (play) football very much. 10.He is good at (cook) and he is a nice (cook). 三、根据汉语完成句子 11游客们正在游览颐和园。 The are the Summer Palace. 12我的好朋友汤姆在六年级三班。 My good friend Tom is in . 13恐怕明天我不能去参观你的新家了。 I cannot visit your new house tomorrow. 14这儿大多数楼房都有十九层。 the buildings here have . 15住在那样的居民区真好。 It is good a neighbourhood that.
Period 1:Comic strip & Welcom e to the unit-,1.neighbours 2.around 3.afraid
4.like 5.Most
二,6.visitors 点拨:many后接可数名词的复数形株式。
7.buildings 点拨:how many后接可数名词复数形式
8.like 点拨:此处 like 作介词。
9.playing 点拨:本肠套用 like doing sth.知语.
10.cooking;cook
三,11.visitors;visiting
12.Class 3;Grade 6
13.I'm afraid
14.Most of;nineteen floors
15.to live in;like
教 学 目 标 1. 能识别并掌握各种职业及工作场所的名词。 2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 1. 能识别并掌握各种职业及工作场所的名词。 2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 如何运用所学知识完成相关练习。
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
1 neighbour n.邻居 eg：We are their next-door neighbours. 我们是他们的隔壁邻居。 【拓展】neighbour为英式写法，美式写法为neighbor。派生词 neighbourhood/neighborhood，意为“居民区，街区”。【常用短语】in the neighbourhood “在社区”。 2 I’m afraid...恐怕 I’m afraid之后用so/not，可代替上文提到的内容,意为“恐怕（不）是这样的”。 eg：—Do you have to stay at home today 你今天必须呆在家里吗？ 一I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。 —Can we go and see him today 我们今天能去见他吗？ 一I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 【测一测】 -Would you like to play football after school - . I have a lot of homework to do. A I’m afraid not B Enjoy oneself C Take your time D It takes no time 3 visitor n.访问者，参观者，游客 visitor的动词形式为visit其后常接地点或|人.接地点时意为“访问，参观”；接人时，意为“拜访，看望”。it还可用作名词，其固定搭配为（be) on a visit to......参观.....。 eg：(济宁中考）About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. 每年大约五十万人来参观这座岛屿，游览这座岛的美丽和自然风光。 Daniel is on a visit to Yangzhou. 丹尼尔正在扬州参观。 【拓展】以-or结尾的表示人的名词还有： actor男演员translator翻译，译员 inventor发明家collector收集者doctor医生 【测一测】 One of the ( visit) comes from America, and the others come from Japan. 4 like prep.像;相似;……怎么样 1）like作介词，意为“像"，反义词是unlike。 (表示样子） 像，相似He looks like Father Christmas. 他看起来像圣诞老人。(表示行为） 像……一样Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad 爸爸，我必须读法律学校,像你一样当律师吗？(表示列举） 比方，例如Try to avoid fatty foods like cakes and biscuits.尽避免吃蛋糕和饼干这一类高脂食物。(询问意见）What are Dan’s parents like 丹的父母是怎样的人？
2) 【易错点】look like与be like look like强调外貌方面—What does your sister look like 你姐姐长什么样子？ 一She is tall. She has long black hair. She is very beautiful.她个子很髙。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。be like强调性格方面。但范围更大一些，有时既指性格也指外貌。—What’s your sister like 你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？ 一She is kind. She is like her mother.她很善良。她像她的妈妈。
【测一测】 一What does Anna look like — A.She’s kind B.She's tall C.She likes skating 【注意】What be sb. /sth. like 可以和 How be sb. / sth. 相互转换，表示某人/某事怎么样。 eg：What's the weather like in Hefei now =How is the weather in Hefei like 3) like还可用作动词，意为“喜欢；喜爱”。 eg: I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 【注意】在使用like时要学会判断like是作介词，还是作动词，通常动词在句中作谓语，因此会随着主语人称、数以及句子的时态变化而发生改变，而介词没有这些变化。 eg：Eddie, like Hobo, doesn’t like eating fish. 埃迪像霍波一样，不喜欢吃鱼。 (后一个like与doesn’t连用，是动词;前一个是介词，无变化） 【测一测】 Sydney Opera House a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia. A. likes B.doesn't like C.isn’t like D.looks like 5 in City Garden in Ninth Street 在第九大街城市花园 考向:英语中地点状语的排列顺序与中文截然相反：小地点在前，大地点在后。另外书写时要注意地名、城市名、国家名为专有名词，首字母须大写。 eg: My aunt is living in the Hilton Hotel, Shanghai, China. 我阿姨住在中国上海希尔顿酒店。 6 most of them它们当中大部分 eg： Most of them can finish their homework on time.他们当中大部分能按时完成作业。 1) 【易错点】most of后接名词、代词等。当接名词时，名词前一般须有形容词性物主代词或定冠词修饰，表示部分与整体之间的关系。 eg：most of my books我的大部分书籍 2）【易错点】当most of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数形式取决于most of 修饰的是不可数名词还是可数名词。 eg：Most of the water is clean here. 这里大部分的水是干净的。 Most of the shops are closed at this time every day. 每天的这个时候大部分商店都关门了。 【注意】most是much“许多的”和many “许多的” 的最高级，（much，many的比较级为more)。其后可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。 eg：He has the most money of all of them. 这些人当中，他最有钱。 【拓展】at most至多，不超过 eg：There are five minutes in the bag at most.这个包里有不超过五本书。 【测一测】 There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of are clean and cheap. A. it B. they C. us D. them 随堂练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.Tom lives next to me. So we are (邻居). 2.What do you have (周围）your school 3.Be brave, boys and girls! Don't be a of difficulties. 4.一Look at the dog! How cute it is! —Jack has a dog (像）this one. 5 (大部分）of them are from the USA. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.Many (visit) come to our country every year. 7.How many (build) are there in your school 8.Do you like the bike (like) that 9.Tom and Jack are good friends. They like (play) football very much. 10.He is good at (cook) and he is a nice (cook). 三、根据汉语完成句子 11游客们正在游览颐和园。 The are the Summer Palace. 12我的好朋友汤姆在六年级三班。 My good friend Tom is in . 13恐怕明天我不能去参观你的新家了。 I cannot visit your new house tomorrow. 14这儿大多数楼房都有十九层。 the buildings here have . 15住在那样的居民区真好。 It is good a neighbourhood that.
Period 1:Comic strip & Welcom e to the unit-,1.neighbours 2.around 3.afraid
4.like 5.Most
二,6.visitors 点拨:many后接可数名词的复数形株式。
7.buildings 点拨:how many后接可数名词复数形式
8.like 点拨:此处 like 作介词。
9.playing 点拨:本肠套用 like doing sth.知语.
10.cooking;cook
三,11.visitors;visiting
12.Class 3;Grade 6
13.I'm afraid
14.Most of;nineteen floors
15.to live in;like