Unit 1 Dream Homes Integrated skills and study skills. 讲义（表格式）2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Dream Homes Integrated skills and study skills. 讲义（表格式）2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册 |  | |
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit 1 Integrated skills and study skills.
教 学 目 标 1. 能够识别有关家和家里各种物件的英语词汇 2. 学习并掌握打电话用语。 3. 重点词汇、短语 4. 能够正确地判断单词的重读音节并准确地朗读出来。
重 难 点 1. 重点词汇、短语 2. 能够正确地判断单词的重读音节并准确地朗读出来。
教学过程
1 knife n.刀子 【重点】knife属于以-fe结尾的词,它的复数形式是变f为v,再加-es,即knives. 【测一测】There are two (刀)and three forks on the table. 【拓展】以f(e)结尾的词,复数形式以-ves 结尾的名词小结: wife-wives(妻子), knife-knives(刀), wolf-wolves(狼), shelf-shelves(架子), thief-thieves(小偷), leaf-leaves(叶子) 【魔法记亿】 以-f(e)结尾名词变复数总结: “妻子"拿“刀"去杀“狼",“架"后"小偷"用叶”挡 2 shower n.浴器;浴间;淋浴 eg:I’m in the shower.我在淋浴间冲澡。 Do you prefer to have a bath or a shower 你喜欢洗盆浴还是淋浴 1) 名词 shower 的常用短语:take a shower=have a shower"洗淋浴". eg:Would you like to have/take a shower 你想洗淋浴吗 2) 英语中有不少类似shower 这样的搭配。 eg:take a rest=have a rest 休息一下 walk=take a walk=have a walk散步 look=take a look=have a look看 bath=take a bath=have a bath洗澡 3 Thanks for...谢谢...... 1) thanks for=thank sb. for eg:Thanks for teaching us English so well. =Thank you for leaching us English so well.谢谢你教我们英语教得这么好。 【辨析】thanks for 与 thanks to thanks for (=thank sb.for)为……而感谢某人Thanks for your help.(= Thank you for your help.)谢谢你的帮助。thanks to (=because of)幸亏；由于Thanks to your help, I found my dog.多亏你的帮忙，我找到了我的狗。
【注意】for和to皆为介词,其后跟名词、动名词或代词宾格。 2）对别人致谢的其他常用表达: Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. 感谢。/非常感谢。 It's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你. 3）对别人致谢的常用答语: Not at all. That's all right. You are welcome. 不客气。 It's a pleasure./My pleasure. Don't mention it. 【测一测】根据汉语,完成句子。 (1)谢谢你的信。 your letter. (2)多亏了医生们, 这位老人才脱离了危险. the doctors, the old man was out of danger. 4 be different from 与......不同 My house is different from hers. 我的房子与她的不一样。 1）短语be different from常用于双方的比较,但要注意此词组前后比较的对象性质要一致。 e:The weather in our hometown is different from that in your hometown. 我们家乡的天气与你们家乡的天气不一样。 2）be different from 的反义词组是 be the same as,意为“与......一样",其中定冠词the不可以省略。 eg:My trousers are different from yours.=My trousers are not the same as yours. 我的裤子与你的不一样。 difference名词,意为“不同点,不同之处.” 【测一测】Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ___them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents. A.the same as B.different from C.interested in D.angry with 6 be full of 充满 be full of的同义短语为:be filled with. 【辨析】full与fill fulladj. 满的be full of 充满......fillvt 装满fill...with... 将......装满 be filled with 被装满
eg: The husband's eyes were full of tears.丈夫的眼里充满了泪水。 He is filling the glass with water. 他正给玻璃杯盛满水。 The basket is filled with apples by the old man.篮子被这个老人装满了苹果。 【测一测】 If you read a lot,your life will be full pleasure. A.by B.of C.for D.with 6 a bedroom of my own属于我自己的卧室 【重点】of one's own 表示“属于某人自己的”,句中a bedroom of my own相当于 my own bedroom,但前者的own是一个代词,后者中的own 是一个形容词。 eg: Do you have a car of your own =Do you have your own car 你有自己的汽车吗 【辨析】of one's own 与 on one's own of one’s own属于某人自己的，在句中一般用作定语I have a bike of my own.on one’s own单独地，独自，在句中一般用作状语Lily goes to school by bus on her own.
【测一测】Do you have a study of (you)own 【拓展】 (1)own vt.拥有,所有 eg:Which of these would you like to own 这些东西中你想拥有哪一件 (2)owner 可数名词,意为“物主,所有人,主人" eg:The owner of the house is Mr Green.这个房子的主人是格林先生。 【一语辨异】I own a new computer. I'm the owner of the computer. Do you have a computer of your own 我有一台新电脑, 我就是这台电脑的主人,你有自己的电脑吗 7 I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能去你家拜访。 1）hope的常见用法: hope to do sth.希望做某事We hope to see you again.我们希望再次见到你。hope+(that)从句, 表示可以实现的愿望I hope he can do that.我希望他能做 那件事。hope so希望如此; hope not 希望不如此-You will pass this exam.-你会通过这次考试的。 -I hope so.-我希望如此
【注意】hope sb.to do sth. 此搭配不成立。 2）【辨析】some day与one day one day可指过去或将来，即可用于过去时态或将来时态One day the temperature was 30℃.有一天温度达到30摄氏度。some day只指将来，即只可用于将来时态We’ll all going to be old some day. 总有一天我们都会老.
8 May I speak to..., please 请问,我可以和......通电话吗 May/Can/Could I speak to...,please 是英语中打电话时常用的开场白,其常用答语有: Certainly./Sure./Of course.当然可以. Speaking./This is...speaking.请讲. Wait a minute, please. 请稍等。 I’m afraid he isn't here now. 恐怕他这会儿不在这里。 【拓展】常用电话用语 1）This is...(speaking). 表示“我是.....". 电话用语不用I,而用this/it来表示“我”. eg: This is Simon (speaking).= It is Simon here.= Simon is here.我是西蒙。 2）电话里询问对方是谁,用“Who's calling "或"Who's that(speaking) ". 切记不能用“Who are you ". "Is that...(speaking) "表示“你是......吗 " eg: -This is Tom. Who's that 我是汤姆。你是哪位 -It's Jack here.我是杰克。 3）请对方别挂电话或稍等,用“Hold on, please."或“Hold on for moment.". 若要表达某人不在,应该用“Sorry,...is not in.". eg:-Hello!May I speak to Mr Smith 你好! 我可以同史密斯先生通电话吗 -Hold on, please.请稍等。 【测一测】 1)-Who is that speaking - Mike speaking. A.I'm B.My name is C.That is D.This is 2）-May I speak to Mary,please - A.Yes,you are right B.Speaking C.Thank you D.She is fine 9 message n.消息;音信 message 为可数名词,复数形式为messages 含有message的固定搭配 take a message for ab. give sb. message leave a message 【测一测】 When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a(n) A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information 10 ask him to call me back 让他给我回电话 1）ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“叫/让某人(別)做某事". eg: Our teacher asks us not to play in the classroom.我们的老师叫我们别在教室里玩。 【拓展】类似的短语有:tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(别)做某事:want sb.(not)to do sth.想要某人(別)做某事 【测一测】 You should ask Bob his own clothes.He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash 2）call sb. back 意为“回电话", call back 是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,当名词作其宾语时,既可以放在call和back之间,也可放在back之后;当代词作其宾语时,则必须放在call和back之间。 eg:Please call back your mother. 请给你妈妈回电话。 Don't forget to call her back.别忘记给她回电话。 【测一测】 -Is that Jack speaking -Sorry,he isn't here now.I’ll tell him to you later. A.call;on B.calling;at C.call;back D.calling;back 随堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are three (knife)in my kitchen. 2.Thank you for (bring)me the book. 3.Can you ask him (come)tomorrow 4.My flat is (real)different from yours. S.We hope (visit)your new home soon. 二、单项选择 6.-May I speak to Robert - . A.I am Robert B.Speaking,please C. It’s 78345190 D.He is Robert 7.The girl is very excited and her eyes are tears. A.fill with B.filled of C.full of D.filled into 8.There are many rooms in my house and I have bedroom. A.own my B.my own C.own me D.me own 9.I like singing very much.I hope I can sing in Voice of China . A.some day B.any day C.some days D.any days 10.My parents ask me computer games. A.not playing B.not to play C.not play D.to not play 三、根据汉语完成句子 11.我明天上午9:00给你回电话。 I will you at 9:00 am tomorrow. 12.孩子们有他们自己最喜欢的游戏。 Children have games. 13.我可以捎个口信吗 Can I 14.我每天晚上洗淋浴. I every evening. 15.我奶奶的花园里全是花,看上去很美。 My grandma's garden flowers and it .
Period 4:Integrated skills & Study skills
-,1.knives
2.bringing
3.to come
4.really 点拨:修饰形容词用副词。
5.to visit
二、6.B 点拨:本题用交际法。接电话时,
如果你就是对方要找的 人,应该说 This is
..., This is... speaking.或者简略回答Speaking,please..故选B。
7.C 点拨:be full of 和be filled with 均表示“充满·.....",故本题选C.
8.B 点拨:本题考查own 的用法。own 意为
“自己的”,常位于形容词性物主代词或名
词所有格之后,然后再接名词,起到加强语气的作用。 故选B.
9.A 点拨:some day 意为“总有一天,将来
有一天"。 根据句意可知,“我”希望有一
天“我”能在《中国好声音》唱歌。 故选A。10.B 点拨:ask sb.not to do sth.意为“叫某人别做某事”。
三,11.call;back 12.their own favourite
13.take a message 14.take/have a shower
15.is full of;looks beautiful
教 学 目 标 1. 能够识别有关家和家里各种物件的英语词汇 2. 学习并掌握打电话用语。 3. 重点词汇、短语 4. 能够正确地判断单词的重读音节并准确地朗读出来。
重 难 点 1. 重点词汇、短语 2. 能够正确地判断单词的重读音节并准确地朗读出来。
教学过程
1 knife n.刀子 【重点】knife属于以-fe结尾的词,它的复数形式是变f为v,再加-es,即knives. 【测一测】There are two (刀)and three forks on the table. 【拓展】以f(e)结尾的词,复数形式以-ves 结尾的名词小结: wife-wives(妻子), knife-knives(刀), wolf-wolves(狼), shelf-shelves(架子), thief-thieves(小偷), leaf-leaves(叶子) 【魔法记亿】 以-f(e)结尾名词变复数总结: “妻子"拿“刀"去杀“狼",“架"后"小偷"用叶”挡 2 shower n.浴器;浴间;淋浴 eg:I’m in the shower.我在淋浴间冲澡。 Do you prefer to have a bath or a shower 你喜欢洗盆浴还是淋浴 1) 名词 shower 的常用短语:take a shower=have a shower"洗淋浴". eg:Would you like to have/take a shower 你想洗淋浴吗 2) 英语中有不少类似shower 这样的搭配。 eg:take a rest=have a rest 休息一下 walk=take a walk=have a walk散步 look=take a look=have a look看 bath=take a bath=have a bath洗澡 3 Thanks for...谢谢...... 1) thanks for=thank sb. for eg:Thanks for teaching us English so well. =Thank you for leaching us English so well.谢谢你教我们英语教得这么好。 【辨析】thanks for 与 thanks to thanks for (=thank sb.for)为……而感谢某人Thanks for your help.(= Thank you for your help.)谢谢你的帮助。thanks to (=because of)幸亏；由于Thanks to your help, I found my dog.多亏你的帮忙，我找到了我的狗。
【注意】for和to皆为介词,其后跟名词、动名词或代词宾格。 2）对别人致谢的其他常用表达: Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. 感谢。/非常感谢。 It's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你. 3）对别人致谢的常用答语: Not at all. That's all right. You are welcome. 不客气。 It's a pleasure./My pleasure. Don't mention it. 【测一测】根据汉语,完成句子。 (1)谢谢你的信。 your letter. (2)多亏了医生们, 这位老人才脱离了危险. the doctors, the old man was out of danger. 4 be different from 与......不同 My house is different from hers. 我的房子与她的不一样。 1）短语be different from常用于双方的比较,但要注意此词组前后比较的对象性质要一致。 e:The weather in our hometown is different from that in your hometown. 我们家乡的天气与你们家乡的天气不一样。 2）be different from 的反义词组是 be the same as,意为“与......一样",其中定冠词the不可以省略。 eg:My trousers are different from yours.=My trousers are not the same as yours. 我的裤子与你的不一样。 difference名词,意为“不同点,不同之处.” 【测一测】Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ___them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents. A.the same as B.different from C.interested in D.angry with 6 be full of 充满 be full of的同义短语为:be filled with. 【辨析】full与fill fulladj. 满的be full of 充满......fillvt 装满fill...with... 将......装满 be filled with 被装满
eg: The husband's eyes were full of tears.丈夫的眼里充满了泪水。 He is filling the glass with water. 他正给玻璃杯盛满水。 The basket is filled with apples by the old man.篮子被这个老人装满了苹果。 【测一测】 If you read a lot,your life will be full pleasure. A.by B.of C.for D.with 6 a bedroom of my own属于我自己的卧室 【重点】of one's own 表示“属于某人自己的”,句中a bedroom of my own相当于 my own bedroom,但前者的own是一个代词,后者中的own 是一个形容词。 eg: Do you have a car of your own =Do you have your own car 你有自己的汽车吗 【辨析】of one's own 与 on one's own of one’s own属于某人自己的，在句中一般用作定语I have a bike of my own.on one’s own单独地，独自，在句中一般用作状语Lily goes to school by bus on her own.
【测一测】Do you have a study of (you)own 【拓展】 (1)own vt.拥有,所有 eg:Which of these would you like to own 这些东西中你想拥有哪一件 (2)owner 可数名词,意为“物主,所有人,主人" eg:The owner of the house is Mr Green.这个房子的主人是格林先生。 【一语辨异】I own a new computer. I'm the owner of the computer. Do you have a computer of your own 我有一台新电脑, 我就是这台电脑的主人,你有自己的电脑吗 7 I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能去你家拜访。 1）hope的常见用法: hope to do sth.希望做某事We hope to see you again.我们希望再次见到你。hope+(that)从句, 表示可以实现的愿望I hope he can do that.我希望他能做 那件事。hope so希望如此; hope not 希望不如此-You will pass this exam.-你会通过这次考试的。 -I hope so.-我希望如此
【注意】hope sb.to do sth. 此搭配不成立。 2）【辨析】some day与one day one day可指过去或将来，即可用于过去时态或将来时态One day the temperature was 30℃.有一天温度达到30摄氏度。some day只指将来，即只可用于将来时态We’ll all going to be old some day. 总有一天我们都会老.
8 May I speak to..., please 请问,我可以和......通电话吗 May/Can/Could I speak to...,please 是英语中打电话时常用的开场白,其常用答语有: Certainly./Sure./Of course.当然可以. Speaking./This is...speaking.请讲. Wait a minute, please. 请稍等。 I’m afraid he isn't here now. 恐怕他这会儿不在这里。 【拓展】常用电话用语 1）This is...(speaking). 表示“我是.....". 电话用语不用I,而用this/it来表示“我”. eg: This is Simon (speaking).= It is Simon here.= Simon is here.我是西蒙。 2）电话里询问对方是谁,用“Who's calling "或"Who's that(speaking) ". 切记不能用“Who are you ". "Is that...(speaking) "表示“你是......吗 " eg: -This is Tom. Who's that 我是汤姆。你是哪位 -It's Jack here.我是杰克。 3）请对方别挂电话或稍等,用“Hold on, please."或“Hold on for moment.". 若要表达某人不在,应该用“Sorry,...is not in.". eg:-Hello!May I speak to Mr Smith 你好! 我可以同史密斯先生通电话吗 -Hold on, please.请稍等。 【测一测】 1)-Who is that speaking - Mike speaking. A.I'm B.My name is C.That is D.This is 2）-May I speak to Mary,please - A.Yes,you are right B.Speaking C.Thank you D.She is fine 9 message n.消息;音信 message 为可数名词,复数形式为messages 含有message的固定搭配 take a message for ab. give sb. message leave a message 【测一测】 When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a(n) A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information 10 ask him to call me back 让他给我回电话 1）ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“叫/让某人(別)做某事". eg: Our teacher asks us not to play in the classroom.我们的老师叫我们别在教室里玩。 【拓展】类似的短语有:tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(别)做某事:want sb.(not)to do sth.想要某人(別)做某事 【测一测】 You should ask Bob his own clothes.He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash 2）call sb. back 意为“回电话", call back 是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,当名词作其宾语时,既可以放在call和back之间,也可放在back之后;当代词作其宾语时,则必须放在call和back之间。 eg:Please call back your mother. 请给你妈妈回电话。 Don't forget to call her back.别忘记给她回电话。 【测一测】 -Is that Jack speaking -Sorry,he isn't here now.I’ll tell him to you later. A.call;on B.calling;at C.call;back D.calling;back 随堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are three (knife)in my kitchen. 2.Thank you for (bring)me the book. 3.Can you ask him (come)tomorrow 4.My flat is (real)different from yours. S.We hope (visit)your new home soon. 二、单项选择 6.-May I speak to Robert - . A.I am Robert B.Speaking,please C. It’s 78345190 D.He is Robert 7.The girl is very excited and her eyes are tears. A.fill with B.filled of C.full of D.filled into 8.There are many rooms in my house and I have bedroom. A.own my B.my own C.own me D.me own 9.I like singing very much.I hope I can sing in Voice of China . A.some day B.any day C.some days D.any days 10.My parents ask me computer games. A.not playing B.not to play C.not play D.to not play 三、根据汉语完成句子 11.我明天上午9:00给你回电话。 I will you at 9:00 am tomorrow. 12.孩子们有他们自己最喜欢的游戏。 Children have games. 13.我可以捎个口信吗 Can I 14.我每天晚上洗淋浴. I every evening. 15.我奶奶的花园里全是花,看上去很美。 My grandma's garden flowers and it .
Period 4:Integrated skills & Study skills
-,1.knives
2.bringing
3.to come
4.really 点拨:修饰形容词用副词。
5.to visit
二、6.B 点拨:本题用交际法。接电话时,
如果你就是对方要找的 人,应该说 This is
..., This is... speaking.或者简略回答Speaking,please..故选B。
7.C 点拨:be full of 和be filled with 均表示“充满·.....",故本题选C.
8.B 点拨:本题考查own 的用法。own 意为
“自己的”,常位于形容词性物主代词或名
词所有格之后,然后再接名词,起到加强语气的作用。 故选B.
9.A 点拨:some day 意为“总有一天,将来
有一天"。 根据句意可知,“我”希望有一
天“我”能在《中国好声音》唱歌。 故选A。10.B 点拨:ask sb.not to do sth.意为“叫某人别做某事”。
三,11.call;back 12.their own favourite
13.take a message 14.take/have a shower
15.is full of;looks beautiful