Unit 1 Dream Homes Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 讲义（表格式）2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Dream Homes Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 讲义（表格式）2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 20:48:36 | ||
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
教 学 目 标 1. 谈论自己的理想居所，认识不同国家的标志性建筑。 2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 1. 认识不同国家及其首都的英语表达方法。 2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 如何运用所学知识完成相关练习。
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
1 palace n.皇,宫殿 eg:Eddie wants to live in a palace. 埃迪想住在官殿里。 【拓展】palace常构成固定短语: the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Palace Museum故宫博物院 the Children's Palace少年宫 Polala Palace 布达拉宫 eg:(北京中考)I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. 周六我在北京的颐和园,我在那里看花展. 2 Would you like... 你想要/愿意...吗 1）Would you like... 表示用委婉的语气向对方提出请求或建议,后可跟名词、代词或不定式. 其肯定回答常用: (1)Yes, please. (2)Yes, I'd like/love to. (3)That's a good/great idea. 其否定回答常用: (1)No,thanks. (2)I’d love to, but... (3)Sorry, but I can't. (4)I'm afraid I can't. eg:-Would you like some bananas 你想要一些香蕉吗 -Yes,please./No,thanks. 是的。/不要,谢谢。 -Would you like to play games with me 你想和我一起做游戏吗 -Yes,Id love lo. 是的,我想。 【注意】Would you like... 中通常不用 any 或anything,而应用some 或something,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。 eg:Would you like some coffee 你要喝点咖啡吗 【典例1】 -Would you like some tea - A.Yes,please B.The same to you C.Me,too D.My pleasure 【典例2】 -Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening - ,but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A. Never m ind B.I don't think so C.I’d love to D.It's not a big deal 2) would like 的几种常见用法 (1)Would like+名词或代词,表示“想要”某样东西。 eg:I would like a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。 (2)would like to do sth. 想要做某事 eg:I would like to play basketball with you. 我想和你一起打篮球. (3)would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 eg:We would like you to do the work today. 我们想让你今天就做这项工作。 【注意】以上短语中 would like=want to 【拓展】 feel like doing sth. 意为“想要做某事”, 通常可以和 would like to do sth.,want do do sth.互相转换。 eg:I want to go to the cinema. =I would like to go to the cinema.=I feel like .我想去看电影。 【测一测】 Maria would like__an animal doctor. A.be B.being C.to be 3 next to在.....近旁 next to是固定搭配,相当于 beside 或 close to, 意为“紧邻,在·...·近旁”,其后可接名词或代词。 eg:My school is next to the bank. 我的学校紧邻银行。 There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.有许多漂亮的花园在里面,并且挨着修道院,有一个大的新教堂。 【辨析】next to 与 near next to表示“紧邻”，强调位置紧挨着。The big supermarket is next to my house. 那个大超市在我家旁边。near表示在....的附近，强调的距离比next to 远些。There is a big supermarket near my house. 我家附近有一家大超市。
【测一测】 据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。 It's said that there's a big sale in the supermarket the hotel. 4 There are twenty restaurants in town.城里有20家餐馆。 【辨析】there be 与 have/ has there be意为某地有某人/物，表示存在关系。若主语是两个或两个以上的名词并列时，be 动词的形式要与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循就近原则。There is a car behind the house. There is a book and two pens on the desk.have/has意为“有，拥有”，表示所属关系。可指有生命的人或动物拥有什么，也可指无生命的东西具有什么。Mr Li has a car.
there be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句口诀: there be 句型有特点, 主语放在 be 后边。 变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。变疑问,也不难,把be提到there前。肯定句中有some,变否定、疑问时用any换。 2) town n.城镇. town 比 village(村子)大, 比city(城市)小。 常用短语 in town 在城里,town 前无须加定冠词 the。 eg:I have many old friends in town. 我在城里有许多老朋友。 类似结构有: in hospital 住院 at school在学校 in bed 在床上 【典例】他想在城里买些新书。He wants to buy some new books . 5 The biggest one.. 最大的那一个...... 1）The biggest one...是个省略句,完整形式是“The biggest...is my favourite.",用来回答前面的问句“Which is your favourite ". 2）【难点】biggest为形容词big的最高级,意为“最大的”。 在英语中,大多数形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级。 在形容词的最高级之前需要加定冠词 the。 eg:The elephant is the biggest animal on land.大象是陆地上最大的动物。 3）句中的one指代上文所提到的 restaurant. eg:In my opinion,The little Prince is the best one.在我看来,《小王子》是最好的一本(书)。 【辨析】one与it one泛指，用来指代前面提到过的那类人或物中国的任何一个，其复数形式是ones.This tie does not match my shirt well.Would you please show me another one？这条领带不太配我的衬衫, 请你拿另外一条给我看看好吗 it特指，用来指代前面提到过的那个或物。The book is very interesting. would you like to have a look at it
【注意】 (1)one 可以被冠词、形容词、指示代词、疑问代词等修饰,it不能被这些词修饰。 (2)it还可代替上文中的句子或句中的某一部分,而one 则不能。 【测一测】 -My mobile phone doesn't work,but I can't find a shop to repair it. -Oh,let me show you near our school. A.that B.those C.it D.one 6 country n.国家 eg:I don't know the name of that country. 我不知道那个国家的名字。 1）country 为可数名词,其复数形式为 countries. eg:We can speak English in many countries. 在许多国家我们可以讲英语。 2）country 还可作“乡村"讲,固定短语:in the country在乡下. eg:I have a big farm in the country. 在乡下我有一个大农场。 7 capital n.首都 常用结构:the capital of+地名".....的首都(省会)"。提向“·····的首都(省会)是哪个城市 ”的问句应为“Which city is the capital of... ". eg:London is the capital of the UK. 伦敦是英国的首都。 Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi. 南昌是江西的省会。 【拓展】capital 作名词还可意为"大写字母". eg:The child writes his name in capitals. 这个孩子用大写字母写他的名字。 【测一测】Can you tell me the (首都) of Canada 随堂练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.My sister's (梦想)home is in a quiet city. 2.My father likes to visit different (官殿)all over the world. 3.Every year there are many travelers coming to our t to see our old buildings. 4.-Do you know Toronto -Yes, of course. It's the c of Canada. 5.China is a c with a long history. 二、单项选择 6.-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening A. Yes, it's true. B.You really do. C It's upstairs. D.Yes,I'd love to. 7.-This book on idioms is interesting.rd like ;where did you buy it,Simon -In the Amazon Bookstore. A.it B.this C.that D.one 8.The library is our teaching building. A.over B.next to C.next D.to 9.-Is there a watermelon on the table - A.Yes,there is. B. Yes, it is. C.No,there is. D.No,it isn't. 10.-Where does your uncle work -He works in Paris,the capital of A.the USA B.France C.Thailand D.Japan 三、根据汉语完成句子. 11.星期天你经常去少年宫吗 Do you often go to the on Sundays 12.我想住在一家大型购物中心的旁边。 I’d like to live a big shopping mall. 13.这是来自哪个国家的照片 is this photo from 14.我有一本故事书。它非常有趣。你有一本吗 I have a storybook. is very interesting. Do you have 15.我的祖父喜欢住在乡下。 My grandpa loves to live .
-Period 1:Comic strip & Welcome to the unit-1.dream 2.palaces 3.town 4.capital5.country
二,6.D 点拨:本题用交际法.问句 Would you like to do sth. 是征求对方意见的句株式,肯定回答用“Yes/Sure, I'd like/love to.".
7.D 点拨:本题用语法判断法。i指代前面提到的物, 即同类同物;this 这 个, 近指;that那个,远指;one 指同类不同物。 根据题意理解可知应选D.
8.B 点拨:本题用语境判断法。句意:图书馆就挨着我们的教学楼。 next to 挨着,故选B.
9.A.点拨: 本题用语法判断法。 Is there... 其肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定 回答:No,there isn't.。 故选 A .
10.B 点拨:巴黎是法国的首都。故选B.三,11.Children's Palace
12.next to
13.Which country 14.It;one
15.in the country
教 学 目 标 1. 谈论自己的理想居所，认识不同国家的标志性建筑。 2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 1. 认识不同国家及其首都的英语表达方法。 2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 如何运用所学知识完成相关练习。
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
1 palace n.皇,宫殿 eg:Eddie wants to live in a palace. 埃迪想住在官殿里。 【拓展】palace常构成固定短语: the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Palace Museum故宫博物院 the Children's Palace少年宫 Polala Palace 布达拉宫 eg:(北京中考)I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. 周六我在北京的颐和园,我在那里看花展. 2 Would you like... 你想要/愿意...吗 1）Would you like... 表示用委婉的语气向对方提出请求或建议,后可跟名词、代词或不定式. 其肯定回答常用: (1)Yes, please. (2)Yes, I'd like/love to. (3)That's a good/great idea. 其否定回答常用: (1)No,thanks. (2)I’d love to, but... (3)Sorry, but I can't. (4)I'm afraid I can't. eg:-Would you like some bananas 你想要一些香蕉吗 -Yes,please./No,thanks. 是的。/不要,谢谢。 -Would you like to play games with me 你想和我一起做游戏吗 -Yes,Id love lo. 是的,我想。 【注意】Would you like... 中通常不用 any 或anything,而应用some 或something,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。 eg:Would you like some coffee 你要喝点咖啡吗 【典例1】 -Would you like some tea - A.Yes,please B.The same to you C.Me,too D.My pleasure 【典例2】 -Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening - ,but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A. Never m ind B.I don't think so C.I’d love to D.It's not a big deal 2) would like 的几种常见用法 (1)Would like+名词或代词,表示“想要”某样东西。 eg:I would like a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。 (2)would like to do sth. 想要做某事 eg:I would like to play basketball with you. 我想和你一起打篮球. (3)would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 eg:We would like you to do the work today. 我们想让你今天就做这项工作。 【注意】以上短语中 would like=want to 【拓展】 feel like doing sth. 意为“想要做某事”, 通常可以和 would like to do sth.,want do do sth.互相转换。 eg:I want to go to the cinema. =I would like to go to the cinema.=I feel like .我想去看电影。 【测一测】 Maria would like__an animal doctor. A.be B.being C.to be 3 next to在.....近旁 next to是固定搭配,相当于 beside 或 close to, 意为“紧邻,在·...·近旁”,其后可接名词或代词。 eg:My school is next to the bank. 我的学校紧邻银行。 There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.有许多漂亮的花园在里面,并且挨着修道院,有一个大的新教堂。 【辨析】next to 与 near next to表示“紧邻”，强调位置紧挨着。The big supermarket is next to my house. 那个大超市在我家旁边。near表示在....的附近，强调的距离比next to 远些。There is a big supermarket near my house. 我家附近有一家大超市。
【测一测】 据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。 It's said that there's a big sale in the supermarket the hotel. 4 There are twenty restaurants in town.城里有20家餐馆。 【辨析】there be 与 have/ has there be意为某地有某人/物，表示存在关系。若主语是两个或两个以上的名词并列时，be 动词的形式要与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循就近原则。There is a car behind the house. There is a book and two pens on the desk.have/has意为“有，拥有”，表示所属关系。可指有生命的人或动物拥有什么，也可指无生命的东西具有什么。Mr Li has a car.
there be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句口诀: there be 句型有特点, 主语放在 be 后边。 变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。变疑问,也不难,把be提到there前。肯定句中有some,变否定、疑问时用any换。 2) town n.城镇. town 比 village(村子)大, 比city(城市)小。 常用短语 in town 在城里,town 前无须加定冠词 the。 eg:I have many old friends in town. 我在城里有许多老朋友。 类似结构有: in hospital 住院 at school在学校 in bed 在床上 【典例】他想在城里买些新书。He wants to buy some new books . 5 The biggest one.. 最大的那一个...... 1）The biggest one...是个省略句,完整形式是“The biggest...is my favourite.",用来回答前面的问句“Which is your favourite ". 2）【难点】biggest为形容词big的最高级,意为“最大的”。 在英语中,大多数形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级。 在形容词的最高级之前需要加定冠词 the。 eg:The elephant is the biggest animal on land.大象是陆地上最大的动物。 3）句中的one指代上文所提到的 restaurant. eg:In my opinion,The little Prince is the best one.在我看来,《小王子》是最好的一本(书)。 【辨析】one与it one泛指，用来指代前面提到过的那类人或物中国的任何一个，其复数形式是ones.This tie does not match my shirt well.Would you please show me another one？这条领带不太配我的衬衫, 请你拿另外一条给我看看好吗 it特指，用来指代前面提到过的那个或物。The book is very interesting. would you like to have a look at it
【注意】 (1)one 可以被冠词、形容词、指示代词、疑问代词等修饰,it不能被这些词修饰。 (2)it还可代替上文中的句子或句中的某一部分,而one 则不能。 【测一测】 -My mobile phone doesn't work,but I can't find a shop to repair it. -Oh,let me show you near our school. A.that B.those C.it D.one 6 country n.国家 eg:I don't know the name of that country. 我不知道那个国家的名字。 1）country 为可数名词,其复数形式为 countries. eg:We can speak English in many countries. 在许多国家我们可以讲英语。 2）country 还可作“乡村"讲,固定短语:in the country在乡下. eg:I have a big farm in the country. 在乡下我有一个大农场。 7 capital n.首都 常用结构:the capital of+地名".....的首都(省会)"。提向“·····的首都(省会)是哪个城市 ”的问句应为“Which city is the capital of... ". eg:London is the capital of the UK. 伦敦是英国的首都。 Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi. 南昌是江西的省会。 【拓展】capital 作名词还可意为"大写字母". eg:The child writes his name in capitals. 这个孩子用大写字母写他的名字。 【测一测】Can you tell me the (首都) of Canada 随堂练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.My sister's (梦想)home is in a quiet city. 2.My father likes to visit different (官殿)all over the world. 3.Every year there are many travelers coming to our t to see our old buildings. 4.-Do you know Toronto -Yes, of course. It's the c of Canada. 5.China is a c with a long history. 二、单项选择 6.-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening A. Yes, it's true. B.You really do. C It's upstairs. D.Yes,I'd love to. 7.-This book on idioms is interesting.rd like ;where did you buy it,Simon -In the Amazon Bookstore. A.it B.this C.that D.one 8.The library is our teaching building. A.over B.next to C.next D.to 9.-Is there a watermelon on the table - A.Yes,there is. B. Yes, it is. C.No,there is. D.No,it isn't. 10.-Where does your uncle work -He works in Paris,the capital of A.the USA B.France C.Thailand D.Japan 三、根据汉语完成句子. 11.星期天你经常去少年宫吗 Do you often go to the on Sundays 12.我想住在一家大型购物中心的旁边。 I’d like to live a big shopping mall. 13.这是来自哪个国家的照片 is this photo from 14.我有一本故事书。它非常有趣。你有一本吗 I have a storybook. is very interesting. Do you have 15.我的祖父喜欢住在乡下。 My grandpa loves to live .
-Period 1:Comic strip & Welcome to the unit-1.dream 2.palaces 3.town 4.capital5.country
二,6.D 点拨:本题用交际法.问句 Would you like to do sth. 是征求对方意见的句株式,肯定回答用“Yes/Sure, I'd like/love to.".
7.D 点拨:本题用语法判断法。i指代前面提到的物, 即同类同物;this 这 个, 近指;that那个,远指;one 指同类不同物。 根据题意理解可知应选D.
8.B 点拨:本题用语境判断法。句意:图书馆就挨着我们的教学楼。 next to 挨着,故选B.
9.A.点拨: 本题用语法判断法。 Is there... 其肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定 回答:No,there isn't.。 故选 A .
10.B 点拨:巴黎是法国的首都。故选B.三,11.Children's Palace
12.next to
13.Which country 14.It;one
15.in the country