Unit 8 Pets period 3 Grammar 讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Pets period 3 Grammar 讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 22:06:02 | ||
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit 8 Grammar
教 学 目 标 1.能用形容词描述人和物 2.能掌握形容词作定语和表语时的位置 3.能掌握不定代词的用法 4.重点词汇、短语
重 点 1.能用形容词描述人和物 2.能掌握形容词作定语和表语时的位置 3.能掌握不定代词的用法 4.重点词汇、短语
难 点 运用所学知识完成相关练习
教学过程
1 all the time 一直，总是 Eg: She wears a smile on her face all the time. 他一直面带微笑。 有关time的常用短语 at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 in time 及时 on time 准时 from time to time 不时 【测一测】艾迪，你总是在听音乐。 You listen to music ________ _________ __________, Eddie. 2 agree v.同意；赞成 Eg: The head teacher agreed that we should have a meeting. 校长同意我们应该开个会。 agree with表示“同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可接表示意见、看法等的名词。 eg：My parents agreed with my plan. 我的父母同意我的计划。 【测一测】 —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —_______________. They often use them to play games instead. A.I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good job Grammar 考点一：形容词 1用来描述人或者事物的性质、状态及特征的词叫形容词。 【测一测】 You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are! A.sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 2形容词的功能 1）形容词的功能 ①单个形容词做定语时， 一般放在被修饰的名词前。 Eg: She is a good girl. 他是一个好女孩。 ②形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。 Eg: There is nothing important. 没有什么重要的事情。 ③“基数词-单数可数名词-形容词”为复合形容词，放在被修饰词前。 Eg：Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 汤姆时一个八岁的男孩。 2）形容词做表语时，与联系动词构成系表结构。 Eg: The meal is delicious. 这顿饭很美味。 3） 形容词做宾语补足语时，用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。 Eg：I found the book interesting. 我发现这本书有趣。 【测一测1】 —Why do you like the cat —Because it is very _______. A. cute B. handsome C. ugly D. cleverest 【测一测2】 Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be __________ to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important 3 注意事项 (1)多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)一描绘词(大小、长短形状长幼新旧、颜色、国籍材料)一名词 eg: a famous American medical college 一所著名的美国医学院 a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 【测一测】 They have got such a ________ table. A. round wooden brown B. round brown wooden C. brown round wooden (2)有些形容词只能作定语。如:only(唯一的)，elder(年长的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的) ,English-speaking(说英语的)等。 (3)有些形容词只能作表语,如ill, alone, asleep, alive等。 (4)有些词貌似是副词但其实是形容词，如:friendly, lively, lonely, lovely等。 (5)以-ing结尾的形容词作表语时，主语通常是物;以-ed结尾的形容词作表语时，主语通常是人。 【测一测】 -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain -Yes, I'm always___________ by these people’s great brain power. A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied 考点二:不定代词 1 不定代词的构成 不定代词是由some- ,any-, no-, every-加 上one, body, thing等构成。 不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可作主语宾语和表语。 something, somebody, someone, everything, everybody , everyone用于肯定句中; anything, anybody, anyone用于疑问句或否定句中;no one, nobody ,nothing表示否定意义。 【测一测】 I'm sorry I know ________ about it. It's a secret between them. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2 不定代词的指代对象 (1)含-body和-one的不定代词只用来指人, 二者可互换。 eg: Someone/ Somebody is crying in the next room.隔壁房间有人在哭。 (2)含thing的不定代词用来指事物。 eg: Are you going to buy anything 你打算去买东西吗 【测一测】 Don't worry. There is_________wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power cut. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 3不定代词的定语 不定代词的定语必须后置，即放到不定代词的后面。 eg: There is somebody strange in the street.街上有个奇怪的人。 【测一测】 —Have you read today's newspaper —No, I haven't. Is there__________ in it A. something important B. anything special C. new anything 4不定代词的数 不定代词都具有单数含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: Nothing is important.没什么重要的。 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 5 不定代词的特殊用法 (1)若是希望对方作出肯定回答的一般疑问句,不用anything anybody ,要用something/somebody。 eg: Could you tell me something about the accident 你可以告诉我一些有 关这个事故的事情吗 【测一测】 —Would you like ________ to eat —No, thanks. A. something B. anything C. nothing (2)含-one和-body等指人的不定代词的所有格形式为其后跟 “’s”, 但若不定代词之后跟else时,“'s"应加在else之后。 eg: Can you remember someone else's name 你还能记得其他人的名字吗 + 随堂练习 一、单项选择
1. Please be_________. There's an important meeting in the next room. A. safely B. safe C. quietly D. quiet
2. Mum likes making pies and the pies she cooks taste_________. I like them.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
3. —You look _________. What's wrong —My son hurt his leg this morning. A. happy B. fine C. surprised D. worried
4. How _________ the song Two Butterflies sounds! Most of the young like the words more than the music.
A. softly B. sweet C. famous D. beautifully
5.They waited and waited for something _________ to happen.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. to excite
6. We must keep our classroom every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaned
7. You don't have a drink, Can I get you ________
A. something B, anything C. nothing D. everything 8. I think coffee tastes good, but not_________ likes drinking it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
9.—Whose book is it
—I asked many people ,but _______ knew.
A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 10.—Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ
—Yes, sometimes. It’s ________we enjoy doing at weekends. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 11.— Tom, supper is ready. —I don't want to eat____, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 12. —It seems that Peter has nothing to do at the moment.
—Let me give him ________ to read. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
13. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be __________ wrong with her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. He said __________ that I thought was interesting.
A. else something B. anything else C. something else D. else anything 二、根据句意,用正确的不定代词填空
15. I'm thirsty. Bring me __________ to drink, please. 16. We are all tired._________ wants to go on walking any more.
17. I'm looking for my pencil. Did _________ see it 18. __________ is here. Let's begin our meeting.
19. The man heard ______________ had hidden treasure in the house，but he didn't find _______ in it.
20. Listen! I can hear _________ singing in the next door.
21. It snowed last night. ________ was all white this morning.
22.一Is there _________ interesting in today's newspaper
—No , there's __________ interesting.
all the time
答案：DADBC AADAB DBBC
something
Nobody/No one
anyone/anybody
Everybody/Everyone
someone/somebody; anything
somebody/someone
Everything
anything;nothing
教 学 目 标 1.能用形容词描述人和物 2.能掌握形容词作定语和表语时的位置 3.能掌握不定代词的用法 4.重点词汇、短语
重 点 1.能用形容词描述人和物 2.能掌握形容词作定语和表语时的位置 3.能掌握不定代词的用法 4.重点词汇、短语
难 点 运用所学知识完成相关练习
教学过程
1 all the time 一直，总是 Eg: She wears a smile on her face all the time. 他一直面带微笑。 有关time的常用短语 at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 in time 及时 on time 准时 from time to time 不时 【测一测】艾迪，你总是在听音乐。 You listen to music ________ _________ __________, Eddie. 2 agree v.同意；赞成 Eg: The head teacher agreed that we should have a meeting. 校长同意我们应该开个会。 agree with表示“同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可接表示意见、看法等的名词。 eg：My parents agreed with my plan. 我的父母同意我的计划。 【测一测】 —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —_______________. They often use them to play games instead. A.I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good job Grammar 考点一：形容词 1用来描述人或者事物的性质、状态及特征的词叫形容词。 【测一测】 You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are! A.sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 2形容词的功能 1）形容词的功能 ①单个形容词做定语时， 一般放在被修饰的名词前。 Eg: She is a good girl. 他是一个好女孩。 ②形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。 Eg: There is nothing important. 没有什么重要的事情。 ③“基数词-单数可数名词-形容词”为复合形容词，放在被修饰词前。 Eg：Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 汤姆时一个八岁的男孩。 2）形容词做表语时，与联系动词构成系表结构。 Eg: The meal is delicious. 这顿饭很美味。 3） 形容词做宾语补足语时，用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。 Eg：I found the book interesting. 我发现这本书有趣。 【测一测1】 —Why do you like the cat —Because it is very _______. A. cute B. handsome C. ugly D. cleverest 【测一测2】 Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be __________ to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important 3 注意事项 (1)多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)一描绘词(大小、长短形状长幼新旧、颜色、国籍材料)一名词 eg: a famous American medical college 一所著名的美国医学院 a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 【测一测】 They have got such a ________ table. A. round wooden brown B. round brown wooden C. brown round wooden (2)有些形容词只能作定语。如:only(唯一的)，elder(年长的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的) ,English-speaking(说英语的)等。 (3)有些形容词只能作表语,如ill, alone, asleep, alive等。 (4)有些词貌似是副词但其实是形容词，如:friendly, lively, lonely, lovely等。 (5)以-ing结尾的形容词作表语时，主语通常是物;以-ed结尾的形容词作表语时，主语通常是人。 【测一测】 -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain -Yes, I'm always___________ by these people’s great brain power. A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied 考点二:不定代词 1 不定代词的构成 不定代词是由some- ,any-, no-, every-加 上one, body, thing等构成。 不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可作主语宾语和表语。 something, somebody, someone, everything, everybody , everyone用于肯定句中; anything, anybody, anyone用于疑问句或否定句中;no one, nobody ,nothing表示否定意义。 【测一测】 I'm sorry I know ________ about it. It's a secret between them. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2 不定代词的指代对象 (1)含-body和-one的不定代词只用来指人, 二者可互换。 eg: Someone/ Somebody is crying in the next room.隔壁房间有人在哭。 (2)含thing的不定代词用来指事物。 eg: Are you going to buy anything 你打算去买东西吗 【测一测】 Don't worry. There is_________wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power cut. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 3不定代词的定语 不定代词的定语必须后置，即放到不定代词的后面。 eg: There is somebody strange in the street.街上有个奇怪的人。 【测一测】 —Have you read today's newspaper —No, I haven't. Is there__________ in it A. something important B. anything special C. new anything 4不定代词的数 不定代词都具有单数含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: Nothing is important.没什么重要的。 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 5 不定代词的特殊用法 (1)若是希望对方作出肯定回答的一般疑问句,不用anything anybody ,要用something/somebody。 eg: Could you tell me something about the accident 你可以告诉我一些有 关这个事故的事情吗 【测一测】 —Would you like ________ to eat —No, thanks. A. something B. anything C. nothing (2)含-one和-body等指人的不定代词的所有格形式为其后跟 “’s”, 但若不定代词之后跟else时,“'s"应加在else之后。 eg: Can you remember someone else's name 你还能记得其他人的名字吗 + 随堂练习 一、单项选择
1. Please be_________. There's an important meeting in the next room. A. safely B. safe C. quietly D. quiet
2. Mum likes making pies and the pies she cooks taste_________. I like them.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
3. —You look _________. What's wrong —My son hurt his leg this morning. A. happy B. fine C. surprised D. worried
4. How _________ the song Two Butterflies sounds! Most of the young like the words more than the music.
A. softly B. sweet C. famous D. beautifully
5.They waited and waited for something _________ to happen.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. to excite
6. We must keep our classroom every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaned
7. You don't have a drink, Can I get you ________
A. something B, anything C. nothing D. everything 8. I think coffee tastes good, but not_________ likes drinking it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
9.—Whose book is it
—I asked many people ,but _______ knew.
A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 10.—Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ
—Yes, sometimes. It’s ________we enjoy doing at weekends. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 11.— Tom, supper is ready. —I don't want to eat____, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 12. —It seems that Peter has nothing to do at the moment.
—Let me give him ________ to read. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
13. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be __________ wrong with her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. He said __________ that I thought was interesting.
A. else something B. anything else C. something else D. else anything 二、根据句意,用正确的不定代词填空
15. I'm thirsty. Bring me __________ to drink, please. 16. We are all tired._________ wants to go on walking any more.
17. I'm looking for my pencil. Did _________ see it 18. __________ is here. Let's begin our meeting.
19. The man heard ______________ had hidden treasure in the house，but he didn't find _______ in it.
20. Listen! I can hear _________ singing in the next door.
21. It snowed last night. ________ was all white this morning.
22.一Is there _________ interesting in today's newspaper
—No , there's __________ interesting.
all the time
答案：DADBC AADAB DBBC
something
Nobody/No one
anyone/anybody
Everybody/Everyone
someone/somebody; anything
somebody/someone
Everything
anything;nothing