Unit 7 Abilities period 4 Integrated skills &study skills 讲义（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

教 学 内 容 7B Unit 7 Integrated skills and study skills.
教 学 目 标 1. 了解如何利用图书馆寻找相关信息 2. 重点词汇、短语
重 点 1. 了解如何利用图书馆寻找相关信息 2. 重点词汇、短语
难 点 如何正确运用所学词汇、短语完成相关练习。
教学过程
1.term n.学期 eg: I'm your new teacher this term.我是你们这学期的新老师。 考向:term的常用搭配: the spring term春季学期 the winter term冬季学期 the end of the term期终 2.work hard努力学习;辛勤工作 eg:I have to work hard to support my family. 我不得不努力工作来养家。 【难点】hard既可作形容词“坚硬的;困难的”,也可作副词“努力地”。 eg:The ice is as hard as a rock.冰像石头一样硬。( hard作形容词) The question is very hard.这个问题很难。(hard作形容词) She tried hard, but failed.她努力尝试过，但未能成功。(hard作副词) 【易错点】【辨析】work hard, hard work与hard-working work hard意为“辛勤工作”，work hard.是动词，hard是副词，为动词性短语。We all work hard.我们都努力工作。hard work意为“困难的工作”，hard是形容词，work是名词，为名词短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。This is really a hard work.这实在是个费劲的工作。 hard-working意为“努力工作的，勤奋的”，整体是个形容词，在句中常作定语。She is a hard-working student.她是一个勤奋的学生。
3. do one's best尽某人最大努力 eg:I will do my best to learn English well. 我会尽我最大努力学好英语。 考向:固定短语do one's best相当于try one's best,后接动词不定式构成do/try one's best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。 eg:I will do/try my best to help you with your study.我会尽我所能在学习上帮助你。 【测一测】 Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let's try our best _______ them. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 4. careless adj. 粗心的 eg: I'm sorry. I am too careless.对不起,我太粗心了。 考向一: careless是由care +后缀-less构成的形容其副词是carelessly ;其反义词是careful ,仔细的。 考向二: careless的用法careless后可接介词about ,of,表示“对....不关心 eg:She is careless of her own health. 她不关心自己的健康。 【测一测】 The little boy is so __________(care) that he often leaves his homework at home. 5. at the age of .....岁时 eg:She could read at the age of five. 她五岁时就会读书。 【重点】at the age of可与when .... be ...[year(s) old]互相转化。 eg:She began to learn English at the age of six. =She began to learn English when she was six years old. 她在六岁时开始学英语。 6. show vt. 教;演示;展示 eg: Can you show me how to use this camera 你能向我示范一下怎么使用这台相机吗 考向一:show可以构成以下结构: show sth.展示某物; show sb.+how+to do...教某人如何做. show sb. sth. ( = show sth. to sb. )向某人展示某物 show sb. around带领某人参观。 eg:My mother showed me how to make dumplings.妈妈教我如何包饺子。 Show your ticket to me，please.请把你的票给我看看。 【测一测】 ——I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon. ——OK. Will you please ________me your ID card A. tell B.sever C. send D. show 考向二:show还可作名词,意为“展览;表演"。 eg:There is a fashion show this weekend.这个周末有一场时装表演。 课堂练习 根据句意及提示完成句子 It’s the first day of the new______(学期). We are happy to see each other again. You are so ________(粗心). You made so many mistakes. This is an _______（文章）by a girl from the USA. The girl started to play the v________ at the age of six. Can you s________ me how to make a pumpkin lantern
二、单项选择 I can play _________piano well, but I can’t play ______chess well. the; the B./;/ C.the; / D./; the You did your best _________the game, but in the end you lost the game. won B. win C.winning D.to win
8. Peter will _________ you _______the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend;to B. show ;around C. compare; with D. brush; of
9. My brother hopes he can the school basketball team.
A. get up B. get into C. get to D. get on
10.—Sorry, Frank. I'm busy today. I can't go swimming with you. 一 .
A. My pleasure B. You're welcome C. That's all D. Never mind
一1. term 2. careless 3. article 4. violin 5. show
二6. C 点拨:本题用语法判断法。在棋类名词前，不加任何冠词;在乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。Play chess“下国际象棋”;play the piano“弹钢琴”。
7. D点拨:考查固定短语。“do one's best to do sth."表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故选D。
B
9. B点拨:句意:我弟弟希望他能进人学校篮球队。get into 进入。
10.D点拨:本题用交际法。 考查情景交际。根据句意,用来回答道歉，表示“没关系;没什么”要用never mind。故选D。