Unit7 Abilities period 1 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit 讲义及练习（表格式，含答案）牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit7 Abilities period 1 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit 讲义及练习（表格式，含答案）牛津译林版英语七年级下册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 22:12:42 | ||
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit7 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
教 学 目 标 1. 重点词汇、短语、句型 2. 通过漫画引出谈论能力的话题
重 点 1. 重点词汇、短语、句型 2. 能够谈论在日常生活中我们能为他人所做的事情
难 点 如何运用所学知识解决问题
教学过程
Believe vt.相信 Eg：Do you believe what he says 考向一：believe in信任，信赖；Believe it or not!信不信由你 考向二：【辨析】believe与believe in believe表示相信某人的话，相信某事等I believe in you, so I believe what you said.我信任你，所以我相信你说的话。believe in表示“信任，信赖”，多指品德上的
考向三:当主语为第一人称， 后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时, 需将否定前移。
eg: I don't believe she can finish it today.
我相信她今天完不成。 look out留神，当心
eg: Look out! There is a lot of traffic.
当心!有很多来往车辆。
考向: look out的同义短语为be careful或take care。
[辨析] look out, take care与be careful look out语气最强，用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现的危险的场合。Look out! You'll hit the car.
当心!你要撞上那辆车了。take care语气不那么强，多用于对可能出现的不测做出预先的提醒或警告。后可接动词不定式或that从句。Take care not to break the glass. 小心别打了玻璃杯。be careful是一般的警告和劝告用语，既可单独使用，也可跟动词不定式或与with构成短语。Be careful not to lose the key. 当心不要丟了钥匙。
3. ability n.能力
eg: He has the ability to do the work.
他有做这项工作的能力。
考向一:名词ability为可数名词，复数为abilities;
形容词为able, 意为“有能力的”, be able to do sth. “能干某事，会干某事”。
eg:He is an able man; he is able to do a lot of things.
他是一个有能力的人,他能做许多事情。 考向二: ability的固定短语: special abilities“ 特殊才能”，improve one's ability"提高某人的能力”。
【测一测】The 3rd China's Got Talent (中国达人秀》) gives the child a chance to show his special ___________. ability B.behavior C. education D. background 4. clean up打扫,清理,整理
eg: Please clean up the classroom before you leave.
在你离开前请把教室打扫干净。
考向:短语clean up属于“动词+副词”结构，如果是名词作宾语，名词可放在clean 和up中间，也可放在up之后。如果是代词作宾语，则必须放在clean和up中间。
eg:The room is too dirty. Clean it up，please.
这房间太脏了,请把它打扫干净。
【测一测】 - Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.
- Sorry, I'll ___________. A. clean up it B.clean it up C. clean them up
5. give a seat to让座给.....
eg: Will you please give your seat to this old man 请把你的座位让给这位老人好吗
give sth.to sb.意为“给某人某物”,相当于give sb. sth.。其中sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语。在表示“给某人某物”时，当sth.为代词时，只能用give sth. to sb. ,不能用give sb. sth.。 eg:He gave a book to me yesterday.
= He gave me a book yesterday.他昨天给了我一本书。
6. send vt. 发送，邮寄;派遣
eg:I will send you some new books.
我将寄一些新书给你。
send常用固定结构send sb. sth. ,相当于send sth. to sb.意为“把某物发送给某人”。 【拓展】 send for派人去取,派人去请 send up发射 send away解雇
7. even adv.甚至
eg: Peter is not even able to ride a bike.
彼得甚至连自行车都不会骑。
考向一: even在句中起加强语气的作用。
eg: Even a child can tell the story.
连一个孩子都能讲出这个故事。
考向二: even还可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“甚至更;还(要)”。
eg:This flm is even better than that one.
这部电影甚至比那部还要好。
8. able adj.能,能够
eg:She won't be able to play basketball for three months.她将三个月不能打篮球。 考向:[难点][辨析] be able to与can be able to强调在具体事件中有能力,有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。I'm sure the girl will be able to look after herself. 我确信那个女孩会自己照顾自己。can通常指一般性的能力，表示“有能力做某事” ,can没有将来式和完成式。Birds can fly.鸟会飞翔。
【测一测】也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。 Maybe you fear that they won't _______ ________ to find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.
pay per/ vi.& wt付钱；给...报酬
eg:Who will pay for the lunch 谁将为午餐付费 考向一:[重点]pay作不及物动词时经常与for 连用，意为“付款，...的费用"。
eg:1 pay for the new house, 我付新房的房款。 考向二:[重点] pay作及物动词时，常用搭配为:
pay sb. 意为“向某人付款", pay (sb. ) some money for sth.意为“付给(某人)钱买某物" eg: I paid the man four yuan for the book.
我付给那个人4元钱买了这本书。
10 raise vt.募集
eg: They are raising money.他们正在募捐。
考向:及物动词raise后面直接跟宾语，常用短语为raise money for ... “为....筹募钱财”。 eg: We will raise money for charity.
我们将为慈善募捐。
【测一测】他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。 They're organizing a talent show to for charity. 课堂练习 一.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. These girls have a lot of ________ (能力). 2. Usually we don't _________ (相信) what he says. 3. Can you _________(寄)some pictures to me 4. This will make our job e___________ more difficult.
5. I _____________(付款) 200 yuan for my pet dog. He is so lovely. 二、单项选择
6. If you need to go to the restroom in class, please __________your hand.
A. raise B rise C. shake D. wash 7. Finish your homework first; then you'll_______watch TV for an hour. A. can B.be able to C. able D. could 8. Don't forget to_________up the table after you have a meal.
A. stand B. make C. take D. clean 9. This food is free. You don't have to __________ it.
A.look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for
10 .You must __________ when you use knives,
A. look at B.look for C. look out D. look after 三根据汉语完成句子
11.这些年轻人经常在周末打扫公园。
These young people often ________ ___________ the park at weekends,
12.他经常在公共汽车上给别人让座。
He often_______ __________ __________ __________ on the bus.
13.看!学生们在为希望工程募集衣服。
Look! The students___________ _________clothes ________Project Hope.
14.一些孩子甚至付不起上学的费用。
Some children are not ________ _________ ___________ _________ __________school.
15.我相信他不会去那儿的。
I _________ _________he ________ ________ ________.
一、1. abilities 2. believe 3. send 4. even 5. paid
二、6. A 起”，其后可以直接跟宾语;rise作不及物动词，意为“上升”,其后不能跟宾语;shake握手,摇动;wash洗。结合句意可知选A。
B 点拨:在will后面不能用can。
D
9. B 寻找;pay for为....付款;ask for要求;wait for等待。结合句意可知选B。
10. C 点拨:本题用短语辨析法。句意为:你用刀子的时候必须当心。Look at看;look for寻找;look out 当心; look after 照顾。根据句意应选C。
三、11. clean up
12. gives his seat to others
13. are collecting; for
14. even able to pay for
15.don't believe; will go there
点拨:此处believe后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，否定需前移。
教 学 目 标 1. 重点词汇、短语、句型 2. 通过漫画引出谈论能力的话题
重 点 1. 重点词汇、短语、句型 2. 能够谈论在日常生活中我们能为他人所做的事情
难 点 如何运用所学知识解决问题
教学过程
Believe vt.相信 Eg：Do you believe what he says 考向一：believe in信任，信赖；Believe it or not!信不信由你 考向二：【辨析】believe与believe in believe表示相信某人的话，相信某事等I believe in you, so I believe what you said.我信任你，所以我相信你说的话。believe in表示“信任，信赖”，多指品德上的
考向三:当主语为第一人称， 后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时, 需将否定前移。
eg: I don't believe she can finish it today.
我相信她今天完不成。 look out留神，当心
eg: Look out! There is a lot of traffic.
当心!有很多来往车辆。
考向: look out的同义短语为be careful或take care。
[辨析] look out, take care与be careful look out语气最强，用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现的危险的场合。Look out! You'll hit the car.
当心!你要撞上那辆车了。take care语气不那么强，多用于对可能出现的不测做出预先的提醒或警告。后可接动词不定式或that从句。Take care not to break the glass. 小心别打了玻璃杯。be careful是一般的警告和劝告用语，既可单独使用，也可跟动词不定式或与with构成短语。Be careful not to lose the key. 当心不要丟了钥匙。
3. ability n.能力
eg: He has the ability to do the work.
他有做这项工作的能力。
考向一:名词ability为可数名词，复数为abilities;
形容词为able, 意为“有能力的”, be able to do sth. “能干某事，会干某事”。
eg:He is an able man; he is able to do a lot of things.
他是一个有能力的人,他能做许多事情。 考向二: ability的固定短语: special abilities“ 特殊才能”，improve one's ability"提高某人的能力”。
【测一测】The 3rd China's Got Talent (中国达人秀》) gives the child a chance to show his special ___________. ability B.behavior C. education D. background 4. clean up打扫,清理,整理
eg: Please clean up the classroom before you leave.
在你离开前请把教室打扫干净。
考向:短语clean up属于“动词+副词”结构，如果是名词作宾语，名词可放在clean 和up中间，也可放在up之后。如果是代词作宾语，则必须放在clean和up中间。
eg:The room is too dirty. Clean it up，please.
这房间太脏了,请把它打扫干净。
【测一测】 - Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.
- Sorry, I'll ___________. A. clean up it B.clean it up C. clean them up
5. give a seat to让座给.....
eg: Will you please give your seat to this old man 请把你的座位让给这位老人好吗
give sth.to sb.意为“给某人某物”,相当于give sb. sth.。其中sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语。在表示“给某人某物”时，当sth.为代词时，只能用give sth. to sb. ,不能用give sb. sth.。 eg:He gave a book to me yesterday.
= He gave me a book yesterday.他昨天给了我一本书。
6. send vt. 发送，邮寄;派遣
eg:I will send you some new books.
我将寄一些新书给你。
send常用固定结构send sb. sth. ,相当于send sth. to sb.意为“把某物发送给某人”。 【拓展】 send for派人去取,派人去请 send up发射 send away解雇
7. even adv.甚至
eg: Peter is not even able to ride a bike.
彼得甚至连自行车都不会骑。
考向一: even在句中起加强语气的作用。
eg: Even a child can tell the story.
连一个孩子都能讲出这个故事。
考向二: even还可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“甚至更;还(要)”。
eg:This flm is even better than that one.
这部电影甚至比那部还要好。
8. able adj.能,能够
eg:She won't be able to play basketball for three months.她将三个月不能打篮球。 考向:[难点][辨析] be able to与can be able to强调在具体事件中有能力,有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。I'm sure the girl will be able to look after herself. 我确信那个女孩会自己照顾自己。can通常指一般性的能力，表示“有能力做某事” ,can没有将来式和完成式。Birds can fly.鸟会飞翔。
【测一测】也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。 Maybe you fear that they won't _______ ________ to find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.
pay per/ vi.& wt付钱；给...报酬
eg:Who will pay for the lunch 谁将为午餐付费 考向一:[重点]pay作不及物动词时经常与for 连用，意为“付款，...的费用"。
eg:1 pay for the new house, 我付新房的房款。 考向二:[重点] pay作及物动词时，常用搭配为:
pay sb. 意为“向某人付款", pay (sb. ) some money for sth.意为“付给(某人)钱买某物" eg: I paid the man four yuan for the book.
我付给那个人4元钱买了这本书。
10 raise vt.募集
eg: They are raising money.他们正在募捐。
考向:及物动词raise后面直接跟宾语，常用短语为raise money for ... “为....筹募钱财”。 eg: We will raise money for charity.
我们将为慈善募捐。
【测一测】他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。 They're organizing a talent show to for charity. 课堂练习 一.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. These girls have a lot of ________ (能力). 2. Usually we don't _________ (相信) what he says. 3. Can you _________(寄)some pictures to me 4. This will make our job e___________ more difficult.
5. I _____________(付款) 200 yuan for my pet dog. He is so lovely. 二、单项选择
6. If you need to go to the restroom in class, please __________your hand.
A. raise B rise C. shake D. wash 7. Finish your homework first; then you'll_______watch TV for an hour. A. can B.be able to C. able D. could 8. Don't forget to_________up the table after you have a meal.
A. stand B. make C. take D. clean 9. This food is free. You don't have to __________ it.
A.look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for
10 .You must __________ when you use knives,
A. look at B.look for C. look out D. look after 三根据汉语完成句子
11.这些年轻人经常在周末打扫公园。
These young people often ________ ___________ the park at weekends,
12.他经常在公共汽车上给别人让座。
He often_______ __________ __________ __________ on the bus.
13.看!学生们在为希望工程募集衣服。
Look! The students___________ _________clothes ________Project Hope.
14.一些孩子甚至付不起上学的费用。
Some children are not ________ _________ ___________ _________ __________school.
15.我相信他不会去那儿的。
I _________ _________he ________ ________ ________.
一、1. abilities 2. believe 3. send 4. even 5. paid
二、6. A 起”，其后可以直接跟宾语;rise作不及物动词，意为“上升”,其后不能跟宾语;shake握手,摇动;wash洗。结合句意可知选A。
B 点拨:在will后面不能用can。
D
9. B 寻找;pay for为....付款;ask for要求;wait for等待。结合句意可知选B。
10. C 点拨:本题用短语辨析法。句意为:你用刀子的时候必须当心。Look at看;look for寻找;look out 当心; look after 照顾。根据句意应选C。
三、11. clean up
12. gives his seat to others
13. are collecting; for
14. even able to pay for
15.don't believe; will go there
点拨:此处believe后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，否定需前移。