Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Reading 讲义及练习（表格式，含答案） 牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Reading 讲义及练习（表格式，含答案） 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 22:13:43 | ||
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit3 Reading
教 学 目 标 1能够读懂文章，了解阳光镇的基本情况。 2掌握有关生活方式和活动的词汇。 3 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 1掌握有关生活方式和活动的词汇。 2学会如何介绍校内环境。
难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型完成相关练习
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
1 There are lots of things to do........有许多事情可以做。 1) 此句为“There be+名词 +to do...",表示“有...可做".句中的 lots of things to do中to do 为动词不定式修饰前面的名词 things,作后置定语,且两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示要做的事. eg:There is too much homework to do every day.每天有很多作业要做。 2）常用句型“There be+主语 +动词的-ing形式+...",表示“有...正在做.....",动词的-ing形式作后置定语,且主语与后面的动词是逻辑上的主谓关系,即这个动作是前面的主语发出的。 eg:There are many people playing in the park. 有许多人正在公园里玩。 2 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.开门见山法:此句是全文的中心句,起到总领全文的作用,以下八个方面内容(Would you like to stay in a quiet town / go shopping/ eat Chinese food /enjoy Beijing opera )的展开都是围绕这一句进行的。我们在写介绍类文章的时候,要注意可先总写,然后分点一一介绍. 3 quiet adj.安静的;寂静的 eg:Be quiet,please!请安静! 形容词 quiet 的反义词是noisy,意为“嘈杂的",副词是quietly。 quiet 既可作表语,也可作定语。 quiet 可以用来形容人,也可用来形容街道安静或海面风平浪静等。 固定短语有:keep/be quiet 保持安静: quiet place 一个安静的地方。 4 air n.空气 eg:Trees help clean the air.树木帮助清洁空气。 1) air 为不可数名词,air 还有“天空”之意,前面一般加 the。 常用短语有:fresh air 新鲜空气;in the open air 在户外. 2) air还表示飞机飞行的“空中”。 eg :by air乘飞机,相当于by plane 或in a plane. 【拓展】由air构成的派生词有:airport机场;airplane 飞机 5 fresh adj.新鲜的 eg:The meat is not very fresh. 这肉不是很新鲜。 fresh还可作“新的;没有经验的"讲。 eg:Is there any fresh news 有什么新消息吗 He is a fresh hand in planting the flowers.种花方面他是个新手。 【测一测】I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh 6 go shopping 去购物 eg:Let's go shopping after school.放学后咱们去购物吧。 go shopping是“go+动名词"结构,表示“去做某事”,尤指一些户外活动。该结构可与同义短语“do some +动名词"结构相互转换.类似结构的词组有:go swimming去游泳;go boating去划船:go running 去跑步;go walking去散步:go skating去滑冰; go hiking去远足 【测一测】Miss Li often goes (游泳)on Sunday. 7 famous adj.出名的,著名的 eg:His brother is a famous basketball player. 他的哥哥是一位著名的篮球运动员。 【重点】famous的常用短语:be famous for因....而著名,for后接著名的原因;be famous as 作为...而著名,as 后接职业、身份或地位。 【一语辨异】Zhou Runfa is famous as a movie star.He is famous for his fine acting.周润发是一位著名的影星,他因演技精湛而出名。 【测一测】The great artist his amazing use of colors and shapes.(因......而闻名) 8 Why not... 为什么不..... 此句型为表示建议的交际用语,“Why not... ”表示“为什么不.....呢 "相当于“Why don' you... ",其后跟动词原形,用于向别人提出建议。 eg:It is fine today.Why don't you go climbing =It is fine today.Why not go climbing 今天天气好,为什么不去爬山呢 【拓展】表示建议的句型:You'd (You had)better do sth.你最好做某事。 否定式:You'd better not dosth.你最好不要做某事。 You should do sth. 你应该做某事。 How/What about... ......怎么样 Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗 Let's do sth. 咱们做某事 吧。 eg:You'd better not watch too much TV. 你最好不要看太多的电视。 You should ask the teacher first.你应该先问问老师。 What/How about going boating 去划船怎么样 Shall we go to the zoo 我们去动物园好吗 Let's go to the cinema tonight!咱们今天晚上去看电影吧! 【典例】Why not (bring)your cousin with you to visit the museum 9 miss vt. 错过，失去 eg:He gets up early because he doesn't want to miss the early bus.他起床很早,因为他不想错过早班车。 miss为及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词。eg:I missed the first bus. 我未赶上第一班公交车。. I don't want to miss watching the TV play. 我不想错过看那部电视剧。 【拓展】miss的其他用法 动词意为“想念，怀念”The girl misses her parents very much.这个女孩非常想念她的父母。名词首字母大写，意为“小姐”,指未婚女子，常用于姓氏前Miss Smith is our teacher.史密斯小姐是我们的老师.
10 look forward to盼,期待 look forward to 意为“盼望,期待",后跟名词、代词或动名词等。 eg:Mary is looking forward to visiting her grandmother. 玛丽正期待着拜访她的奶奶。 1) look forward to后跟名词(性短语) 【测一测】我们正盼望着暑假呢. We the summer holiday. 2）【重点】look forward to中to为介词，后跟动名词。 【测一测】I’m looking forward to (visit) the Great Wall one day. 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给提示完成句子 1.The (空气)in our town is clean. 2.Li Na is a f tennis player. 3.The fruits look very (新鲜的). 4.My mother often goes to the t to enjoy Beijing opera. S.This is a very (安静的)place.You can have a rest here. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.My mother often goes (shop)at week-ends. 7.Germany is a (west)country. 8.There are a lot of places (visit)in Beijing. 9.It's raining.Why not (take)a raincoat with you 10.It takes 10 minutes (get)to the park by bus. 三、单项选择 11.Don't the beginning of the party.It's very special. A.catch B.miss C.watch D.play 12.Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. A.of B.for C.as D.between 13.-Do you enjoy a volunteer(志愿者) -If you want this,you'd better join us. A.being;knowing B.to be;knowing C.being;to know D.to be;to know 14.It only him 20 minutes to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.took;drive C.takes;drive D.took;to drive 15.-_ try some Shandong food for dinner today -Good idea! A.Why not B.Why don't C.Why not to D.Why not we 四、根据汉语完成句子 16.不要总看电视。何不出去打篮球 Don't watch TV all the time. go out and play basketball 17.没关系,我们可以教你唱京刷。 Never mind.We can teach you Beijing opera. 18.学生们正盼望有一个假期。 Students are to having a holiday. 19.他的房子离我们的不远。 His house ours. 20.如果你想更多地了解中国艺术,不要错过那里的歌剧表演。 If you want to Chinese art, the opera shows there.
Period 2:Reading
1.air 2.famous 3.fresh
4.theatre 5.quiet
二,6.shopping 点拔:go shopping 购物.7.Western
8.to visit
9.take 点拨:why not 后接动词原形.
10.to get
三,11.B
12.B 点拨:be famous for因.....·而著名。be famous as 作为.....·而出名。 句意为:三亚因其美丽的海滩而著名。故选B。13.C 点拨:enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事";want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事".故选C。
14.A 点拨:本题用寻找题眼法。 考查时态及固定搭配。 It takes sb.some time to dosth.意为“做某事花费某人一些时间。"由every day 可知时态是一般现在时。
15.A
四,16.Why not 17.to sing
18.looking forward 19.is not far from
20.learn more about;don't miss
教 学 目 标 1能够读懂文章，了解阳光镇的基本情况。 2掌握有关生活方式和活动的词汇。 3 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 1掌握有关生活方式和活动的词汇。 2学会如何介绍校内环境。
难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型完成相关练习
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
1 There are lots of things to do........有许多事情可以做。 1) 此句为“There be+名词 +to do...",表示“有...可做".句中的 lots of things to do中to do 为动词不定式修饰前面的名词 things,作后置定语,且两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示要做的事. eg:There is too much homework to do every day.每天有很多作业要做。 2）常用句型“There be+主语 +动词的-ing形式+...",表示“有...正在做.....",动词的-ing形式作后置定语,且主语与后面的动词是逻辑上的主谓关系,即这个动作是前面的主语发出的。 eg:There are many people playing in the park. 有许多人正在公园里玩。 2 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.开门见山法:此句是全文的中心句,起到总领全文的作用,以下八个方面内容(Would you like to stay in a quiet town / go shopping/ eat Chinese food /enjoy Beijing opera )的展开都是围绕这一句进行的。我们在写介绍类文章的时候,要注意可先总写,然后分点一一介绍. 3 quiet adj.安静的;寂静的 eg:Be quiet,please!请安静! 形容词 quiet 的反义词是noisy,意为“嘈杂的",副词是quietly。 quiet 既可作表语,也可作定语。 quiet 可以用来形容人,也可用来形容街道安静或海面风平浪静等。 固定短语有:keep/be quiet 保持安静: quiet place 一个安静的地方。 4 air n.空气 eg:Trees help clean the air.树木帮助清洁空气。 1) air 为不可数名词,air 还有“天空”之意,前面一般加 the。 常用短语有:fresh air 新鲜空气;in the open air 在户外. 2) air还表示飞机飞行的“空中”。 eg :by air乘飞机,相当于by plane 或in a plane. 【拓展】由air构成的派生词有:airport机场;airplane 飞机 5 fresh adj.新鲜的 eg:The meat is not very fresh. 这肉不是很新鲜。 fresh还可作“新的;没有经验的"讲。 eg:Is there any fresh news 有什么新消息吗 He is a fresh hand in planting the flowers.种花方面他是个新手。 【测一测】I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh 6 go shopping 去购物 eg:Let's go shopping after school.放学后咱们去购物吧。 go shopping是“go+动名词"结构,表示“去做某事”,尤指一些户外活动。该结构可与同义短语“do some +动名词"结构相互转换.类似结构的词组有:go swimming去游泳;go boating去划船:go running 去跑步;go walking去散步:go skating去滑冰; go hiking去远足 【测一测】Miss Li often goes (游泳)on Sunday. 7 famous adj.出名的,著名的 eg:His brother is a famous basketball player. 他的哥哥是一位著名的篮球运动员。 【重点】famous的常用短语:be famous for因....而著名,for后接著名的原因;be famous as 作为...而著名,as 后接职业、身份或地位。 【一语辨异】Zhou Runfa is famous as a movie star.He is famous for his fine acting.周润发是一位著名的影星,他因演技精湛而出名。 【测一测】The great artist his amazing use of colors and shapes.(因......而闻名) 8 Why not... 为什么不..... 此句型为表示建议的交际用语,“Why not... ”表示“为什么不.....呢 "相当于“Why don' you... ",其后跟动词原形,用于向别人提出建议。 eg:It is fine today.Why don't you go climbing =It is fine today.Why not go climbing 今天天气好,为什么不去爬山呢 【拓展】表示建议的句型:You'd (You had)better do sth.你最好做某事。 否定式:You'd better not dosth.你最好不要做某事。 You should do sth. 你应该做某事。 How/What about... ......怎么样 Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗 Let's do sth. 咱们做某事 吧。 eg:You'd better not watch too much TV. 你最好不要看太多的电视。 You should ask the teacher first.你应该先问问老师。 What/How about going boating 去划船怎么样 Shall we go to the zoo 我们去动物园好吗 Let's go to the cinema tonight!咱们今天晚上去看电影吧! 【典例】Why not (bring)your cousin with you to visit the museum 9 miss vt. 错过，失去 eg:He gets up early because he doesn't want to miss the early bus.他起床很早,因为他不想错过早班车。 miss为及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词。eg:I missed the first bus. 我未赶上第一班公交车。. I don't want to miss watching the TV play. 我不想错过看那部电视剧。 【拓展】miss的其他用法 动词意为“想念，怀念”The girl misses her parents very much.这个女孩非常想念她的父母。名词首字母大写，意为“小姐”,指未婚女子，常用于姓氏前Miss Smith is our teacher.史密斯小姐是我们的老师.
10 look forward to盼,期待 look forward to 意为“盼望,期待",后跟名词、代词或动名词等。 eg:Mary is looking forward to visiting her grandmother. 玛丽正期待着拜访她的奶奶。 1) look forward to后跟名词(性短语) 【测一测】我们正盼望着暑假呢. We the summer holiday. 2）【重点】look forward to中to为介词，后跟动名词。 【测一测】I’m looking forward to (visit) the Great Wall one day. 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给提示完成句子 1.The (空气)in our town is clean. 2.Li Na is a f tennis player. 3.The fruits look very (新鲜的). 4.My mother often goes to the t to enjoy Beijing opera. S.This is a very (安静的)place.You can have a rest here. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.My mother often goes (shop)at week-ends. 7.Germany is a (west)country. 8.There are a lot of places (visit)in Beijing. 9.It's raining.Why not (take)a raincoat with you 10.It takes 10 minutes (get)to the park by bus. 三、单项选择 11.Don't the beginning of the party.It's very special. A.catch B.miss C.watch D.play 12.Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. A.of B.for C.as D.between 13.-Do you enjoy a volunteer(志愿者) -If you want this,you'd better join us. A.being;knowing B.to be;knowing C.being;to know D.to be;to know 14.It only him 20 minutes to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.took;drive C.takes;drive D.took;to drive 15.-_ try some Shandong food for dinner today -Good idea! A.Why not B.Why don't C.Why not to D.Why not we 四、根据汉语完成句子 16.不要总看电视。何不出去打篮球 Don't watch TV all the time. go out and play basketball 17.没关系,我们可以教你唱京刷。 Never mind.We can teach you Beijing opera. 18.学生们正盼望有一个假期。 Students are to having a holiday. 19.他的房子离我们的不远。 His house ours. 20.如果你想更多地了解中国艺术,不要错过那里的歌剧表演。 If you want to Chinese art, the opera shows there.
Period 2:Reading
1.air 2.famous 3.fresh
4.theatre 5.quiet
二,6.shopping 点拔:go shopping 购物.7.Western
8.to visit
9.take 点拨:why not 后接动词原形.
10.to get
三,11.B
12.B 点拨:be famous for因.....·而著名。be famous as 作为.....·而出名。 句意为:三亚因其美丽的海滩而著名。故选B。13.C 点拨:enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事";want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事".故选C。
14.A 点拨:本题用寻找题眼法。 考查时态及固定搭配。 It takes sb.some time to dosth.意为“做某事花费某人一些时间。"由every day 可知时态是一般现在时。
15.A
四,16.Why not 17.to sing
18.looking forward 19.is not far from
20.learn more about;don't miss