Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 讲义（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 讲义（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册 |  | |
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit3 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
教 学 目 标 1. 复习和拓展有关生活方式和活动的词汇。 2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
重 难 点 1. 学会使用恰当的语言谈论各种活动 2. 如何正确运用所学知识完成相关练习
教学过程
1 mine /main/ pron.我的 考向：mine是名词性物主代词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 eg: Mary’s dress is red, and mine is purple.=Mary’s dress is red, and my dress is purple. 玛丽的连衣裙是红色的，我的是紫色的。 【测一测】一Jane, is this your dictionary 一Yes, it's . Thank you. A. me B. my C. mine 2 nothing pron.没有什么 eg:She is doing very well.There is nothing to worry about. 她很好,没有什么担忧的。 1）nothing相当于 not...anything。 eg:She doesn't do anything. = She does nothing.她什么也不做。 2）【重点】nothing是复合不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 eg:There is nothing on the table. 桌子上什么都没有。 Nothing is easy for him. 对他来说,没有什么是容易的。 3）【重点】被形容词所修饰时,形容词放在其后,作后置定语。 eg:There is nothing wrong with the machine.这机器没出什么毛病。 【拓展】类似于 nothing 的复合不定代词有:something, somebody, someone常用于肯定句;anything, anybody, anyone常用于否定句或疑问句;everything, everybody, everyone等. 【测一测】 -Everyone should learn to say“I love you"to their parents. -I think so. in life is more important than our family. A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing 3 enough adj.足够的 eg:Do you have enough money 你有足够的钱吗 1）形容词enough 可修饰名词,作名词的定语。 enough 既可修饰可数名词的复数,也可修饰不可数名词, 修饰名词时常位于名词的前面。 eg:I don't have enough time to do my homework.我没有足够的时间做我的家庭作业。 2）enough也可作副词,意为“足够地、充分地”。 常用于修饰其他副词或形容词,一般置于被修饰词之后。 eg:Lucy sings well enough.露西唱得足够好。 【测一测】 -How do you like the talk show -I think it's , but some people think it's so . A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderful enough; boring 3) be...enough for 意为“对..足够....了”. eg:It's big enough for ten thousand people.它足够大,可以容纳一万人。 be...enough to do sth. 表示“足够...可以做某事”。 eg: I am old enough to go to school. 我年龄足够大,可以上学了。 4 a tin of... 一罐...... eg:I'd like a tin of dog food. 我想要一罐狗食。 1) 短语中的 a 可用 one 替代,即:one tin of...,但 one 比a更强调数量。 2) 可以用于“a+...+of+不可数名词”结构的量词还有piece, slice, cup, glass, bottle, bag等. eg: a piece of paper一张纸 a slice of bread-片面包(也可以用 piece) a cup of tea一杯茶 a glass of milk一杯牛奶 a bottle of water一瓶水 a bag of rice一袋大米 3)【重点】不可数名词表示“量”时的复数只把量词变成其复数形式,其他不变。 eg :two pieces of paper 两张纸 four cups of tee 四杯茶 5 maybe adv也许 eg:Maybe there is something wrong with the machine.也许机器出了故障. 【易错点】[辨析]maybe与may be maybe 副词,意为“也许,大概,不能用作谓语,常位于句首作状语。Maybe you’ll have better luck next time.也许下次你的运气会更好。may be 为情态动词+be"结,构,意为“可能是”be 是动词原形,该结构可用作谓语。It may be my mum's hat.它可能是我妈妈的帽子。
【测一测】 There no flowers in the garden in winter. A.may B.may be C.maybe D.be 【一语辨异】 She may be right,and maybe she knows how to solve the problem.她可能是对的.或许她知道如何解决这个问题。 6 order n. 点(酒菜等) eg:What shall I order for dinner 我要为晚餐点什么菜呢 1）order作动词,还可意为“命令,要求,后接不定式作宾语补足语或接从句。 eg: The policeman ordered us to leave the building at once. 那个警察命令我们立即离开这幢大楼. 2）order还可作名词,意为“顺序,命令,订单"等。 Please come to the doctor in order.请按顺序到医生这里来。 【拓展】order的固定短语有: order sb.(not)to do sth. 命令某人( 不要) 做某事; in order 整齐,秩序井然; out of order混乱,有故障; in order to/in order that...为了 eg:He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.=He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus. 他早起是为了赶上早班车。 【测一测】Once you put your school things,you'll find them easily. A.in danger B.in order C.in detail 7 enjoy v.享受...之乐,喜爱,喜欢;其后接名词、代词或动名词 eg:Do you enjoy your work 你喜欢你的工作吗 1）【辨析】enjoy, like 与love enjoy 意为“喜欢",侧重于享受其中的乐趣。 搭配:enjoy doing sth. She enjoys listening to music.她喜欢听音乐。like意为“喜欢”,指一般意义上的喜欢,不带强烈的感情或迫切的愿望。 搭配:like to do sth./like doing sth.He likes having a walk after supper. 他喜欢晚饭后散步。love意为“喜爱”,带有深厚的、强烈的感情.搭配:love to do sth./love doing sth.My dad loves going to watch football games. 我爸爸爱去看足球赛。
【测一测】大明喜欢听英文歌曲。(enjoy) 2）enjoy oneself 意为"过得愉快",其同义短语为:have a good time 玩得开心,have fun 玩得高兴, 其中oneself需要随着主语人称的变化而变化。 eg:He enjoys himself in China. = He has a good time in China.= He has fun in China.他在中国玩得很开心。 【测一测】 -Hi,guys.How was your party!yesterday -Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves 8 take...to...把...带到..... eg:Let's take the food to my grandparents.咱们把这些食物带给我的祖父母吧。 【重点】固定结构take...to...中to是介词, 可构成短语take sb.to sp.“带某人去某地"。 但若sp. 为地点副词(here,there,home 等)时,要省略介词to,即:take sb.sp. eg:Can you take my little sister there 你能把我的小妹妹带到那儿吗 【测一测】Please take your dog _. You should look after it well. A.to home B.home C.to here D.at here 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给提示完成句子 1.Don't forget to o more food. 2.You can write w this pen. 3.Many people enjoy_ _(watch)interesting films. 4.How many (tin)of Coke do you want to buy 5. (或许)he will come tomorrow. 二、单项选择 6. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to take on challenges in her life. A.enough brave B.brave enough C.stupid enough D.enough stupid 7.A smile costs ,but gives so much. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.Mr Zhang has visited Shaoxing Museum.I am going to him somewhere else tomorrow. A.take B.bring C.push D.carry 9 He loves 。 A reads B reading C to reading D readding 10.-What does she want -She wants a bag like A.me B.my C.mine D.our 三、根据汉语完成句子 11.-一冰箱里有什么 一什么也没有。 - in the fridge - 12.也许我们可以点一个汉堡包。 we can 13.爸爸有时带我去看电影. Dad sometimes me the cinema. 14.你钱包里有多少钱 do you have in your wallet 15.我足够大了,能够照顾自已。 I’m old myself.
Period 1:Comic strip & Welcome to the unit-,1.order 2.with 3.watching 4.tins
5.Maybe
二.6.B
7.C 点拨:something某物;anything 任何东西;nothing没有东西;everything一切东西。根据句意,可知选C.
8.A 点拨:句意为:张先生已参观了绍兴博物馆,我明天要带他去别的什么地方。 表示“带某人去某地”要用 take sb.to sp.o
故选A.
9.B 点拨:本题考查love 的用法.love do-ing/ to do sth."喜爱做某事", read 的-ing形式为reading,所以选B。
10.C 点拨:me人称代词宾格,my为形容词性物主代词,mine 为名词性物主代词,our为形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知选C.
三,11.What's;Nothing
12.Maybe;order a hamburger
13.takes;to 14.How much money
15.enough to look after
教 学 目 标 1. 复习和拓展有关生活方式和活动的词汇。 2. 重点词汇、短语、句型
重 难 点 1. 学会使用恰当的语言谈论各种活动 2. 如何正确运用所学知识完成相关练习
教学过程
1 mine /main/ pron.我的 考向：mine是名词性物主代词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 eg: Mary’s dress is red, and mine is purple.=Mary’s dress is red, and my dress is purple. 玛丽的连衣裙是红色的，我的是紫色的。 【测一测】一Jane, is this your dictionary 一Yes, it's . Thank you. A. me B. my C. mine 2 nothing pron.没有什么 eg:She is doing very well.There is nothing to worry about. 她很好,没有什么担忧的。 1）nothing相当于 not...anything。 eg:She doesn't do anything. = She does nothing.她什么也不做。 2）【重点】nothing是复合不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 eg:There is nothing on the table. 桌子上什么都没有。 Nothing is easy for him. 对他来说,没有什么是容易的。 3）【重点】被形容词所修饰时,形容词放在其后,作后置定语。 eg:There is nothing wrong with the machine.这机器没出什么毛病。 【拓展】类似于 nothing 的复合不定代词有:something, somebody, someone常用于肯定句;anything, anybody, anyone常用于否定句或疑问句;everything, everybody, everyone等. 【测一测】 -Everyone should learn to say“I love you"to their parents. -I think so. in life is more important than our family. A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing 3 enough adj.足够的 eg:Do you have enough money 你有足够的钱吗 1）形容词enough 可修饰名词,作名词的定语。 enough 既可修饰可数名词的复数,也可修饰不可数名词, 修饰名词时常位于名词的前面。 eg:I don't have enough time to do my homework.我没有足够的时间做我的家庭作业。 2）enough也可作副词,意为“足够地、充分地”。 常用于修饰其他副词或形容词,一般置于被修饰词之后。 eg:Lucy sings well enough.露西唱得足够好。 【测一测】 -How do you like the talk show -I think it's , but some people think it's so . A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderful enough; boring 3) be...enough for 意为“对..足够....了”. eg:It's big enough for ten thousand people.它足够大,可以容纳一万人。 be...enough to do sth. 表示“足够...可以做某事”。 eg: I am old enough to go to school. 我年龄足够大,可以上学了。 4 a tin of... 一罐...... eg:I'd like a tin of dog food. 我想要一罐狗食。 1) 短语中的 a 可用 one 替代,即:one tin of...,但 one 比a更强调数量。 2) 可以用于“a+...+of+不可数名词”结构的量词还有piece, slice, cup, glass, bottle, bag等. eg: a piece of paper一张纸 a slice of bread-片面包(也可以用 piece) a cup of tea一杯茶 a glass of milk一杯牛奶 a bottle of water一瓶水 a bag of rice一袋大米 3)【重点】不可数名词表示“量”时的复数只把量词变成其复数形式,其他不变。 eg :two pieces of paper 两张纸 four cups of tee 四杯茶 5 maybe adv也许 eg:Maybe there is something wrong with the machine.也许机器出了故障. 【易错点】[辨析]maybe与may be maybe 副词,意为“也许,大概,不能用作谓语,常位于句首作状语。Maybe you’ll have better luck next time.也许下次你的运气会更好。may be 为情态动词+be"结,构,意为“可能是”be 是动词原形,该结构可用作谓语。It may be my mum's hat.它可能是我妈妈的帽子。
【测一测】 There no flowers in the garden in winter. A.may B.may be C.maybe D.be 【一语辨异】 She may be right,and maybe she knows how to solve the problem.她可能是对的.或许她知道如何解决这个问题。 6 order n. 点(酒菜等) eg:What shall I order for dinner 我要为晚餐点什么菜呢 1）order作动词,还可意为“命令,要求,后接不定式作宾语补足语或接从句。 eg: The policeman ordered us to leave the building at once. 那个警察命令我们立即离开这幢大楼. 2）order还可作名词,意为“顺序,命令,订单"等。 Please come to the doctor in order.请按顺序到医生这里来。 【拓展】order的固定短语有: order sb.(not)to do sth. 命令某人( 不要) 做某事; in order 整齐,秩序井然; out of order混乱,有故障; in order to/in order that...为了 eg:He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.=He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus. 他早起是为了赶上早班车。 【测一测】Once you put your school things,you'll find them easily. A.in danger B.in order C.in detail 7 enjoy v.享受...之乐,喜爱,喜欢;其后接名词、代词或动名词 eg:Do you enjoy your work 你喜欢你的工作吗 1）【辨析】enjoy, like 与love enjoy 意为“喜欢",侧重于享受其中的乐趣。 搭配:enjoy doing sth. She enjoys listening to music.她喜欢听音乐。like意为“喜欢”,指一般意义上的喜欢,不带强烈的感情或迫切的愿望。 搭配:like to do sth./like doing sth.He likes having a walk after supper. 他喜欢晚饭后散步。love意为“喜爱”,带有深厚的、强烈的感情.搭配:love to do sth./love doing sth.My dad loves going to watch football games. 我爸爸爱去看足球赛。
【测一测】大明喜欢听英文歌曲。(enjoy) 2）enjoy oneself 意为"过得愉快",其同义短语为:have a good time 玩得开心,have fun 玩得高兴, 其中oneself需要随着主语人称的变化而变化。 eg:He enjoys himself in China. = He has a good time in China.= He has fun in China.他在中国玩得很开心。 【测一测】 -Hi,guys.How was your party!yesterday -Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves 8 take...to...把...带到..... eg:Let's take the food to my grandparents.咱们把这些食物带给我的祖父母吧。 【重点】固定结构take...to...中to是介词, 可构成短语take sb.to sp.“带某人去某地"。 但若sp. 为地点副词(here,there,home 等)时,要省略介词to,即:take sb.sp. eg:Can you take my little sister there 你能把我的小妹妹带到那儿吗 【测一测】Please take your dog _. You should look after it well. A.to home B.home C.to here D.at here 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给提示完成句子 1.Don't forget to o more food. 2.You can write w this pen. 3.Many people enjoy_ _(watch)interesting films. 4.How many (tin)of Coke do you want to buy 5. (或许)he will come tomorrow. 二、单项选择 6. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to take on challenges in her life. A.enough brave B.brave enough C.stupid enough D.enough stupid 7.A smile costs ,but gives so much. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.Mr Zhang has visited Shaoxing Museum.I am going to him somewhere else tomorrow. A.take B.bring C.push D.carry 9 He loves 。 A reads B reading C to reading D readding 10.-What does she want -She wants a bag like A.me B.my C.mine D.our 三、根据汉语完成句子 11.-一冰箱里有什么 一什么也没有。 - in the fridge - 12.也许我们可以点一个汉堡包。 we can 13.爸爸有时带我去看电影. Dad sometimes me the cinema. 14.你钱包里有多少钱 do you have in your wallet 15.我足够大了,能够照顾自已。 I’m old myself.
Period 1:Comic strip & Welcome to the unit-,1.order 2.with 3.watching 4.tins
5.Maybe
二.6.B
7.C 点拨:something某物;anything 任何东西;nothing没有东西;everything一切东西。根据句意,可知选C.
8.A 点拨:句意为:张先生已参观了绍兴博物馆,我明天要带他去别的什么地方。 表示“带某人去某地”要用 take sb.to sp.o
故选A.
9.B 点拨:本题考查love 的用法.love do-ing/ to do sth."喜爱做某事", read 的-ing形式为reading,所以选B。
10.C 点拨:me人称代词宾格,my为形容词性物主代词,mine 为名词性物主代词,our为形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知选C.
三,11.What's;Nothing
12.Maybe;order a hamburger
13.takes;to 14.How much money
15.enough to look after