Unit 7 Abilities Task 讲义及练习（含答案，表格式）牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 7 Abilities Task 讲义及练习（含答案，表格式）牛津译林版英语七年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 22:22:18 | ||
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit 7 Task
教 学 目 标 1. 熟练掌握并学会运用重点词汇、词组和句型。 2 掌握推荐信的写法及相关内容
重 点 1. 熟练掌握并学会运用重点词汇、词组和句型。 2 掌握推荐信的写法及相关内容
难 点 熟练运用本部分所学词汇、词组和句型完成相关练习。
教学过程
1 Dear Sir/ Madam亲爱的先生/女士
考向一:sir与madam是一组表示尊称的对称词，madam用于对妇女(已婚或未婚)的尊称,意为“夫人，女士,小姐”等;sir用于对男性的尊称，意为“先生”。
eg: Can I help you, madam/ sir 夫人(先生) ,你要买什么
考向二: Mrs 和madam都用来称呼已婚女子，madam还可称呼未婚女子。Mr和sir都用来称呼男子，意为“先生”，是对男子的尊称。sir -般单独使用,不与人的姓连用,而Mr必须和人的姓连用。 eg: Good morning, sir/ madam!先生(夫人),早上好!
Good morning, Mr/Mrs Wang!王先生(夫人),早上好!
2. recommend sb. for ...推荐某人为.....
eg: We want to recommend Li Hong for the post.
我们想推荐李红担任这个职位。
考向一:在recommend sb.for....的固定结构中,recommend为及物动词，意为“推荐”。 常用结构:recommend sth.推荐某物; recommend sb. as..推荐某人成为.....
考向二:固定结构recommend sb. for ...=recommend sb. as ...
eg:The children recommended Mr White for/as thecook.孩子们推荐怀特先生当厨师。
3. take part in参加
eg:He often takes part in different activities.他经常参加不同的活动。 【辨析】take part in与join take part in
指参加某一活动并在其中起着积极作用。take an active part in表示“积极参加”。Did you take part in the sports meeting 你参加运动会了吗 join侧重指加人党派、团体组织、人群等，并成为其中一员，相当于become a member of。 He joined the tennis club.他加入了网球 俱乐部。
4. need n. (食物、钱等的)短缺，缺乏
eg:Lily is helpful and she always helps people in need.莉莉乐于助人，她总是帮助贫困的人。 考向: need用作名词时,常作“需要,必要”讲。 in ( great) need of(特别)需要; 常用句型:There's no need to do sth.意思是“没必要做某事。”
eg:The rescue team is in great need of medicine.
救援小组非常需要药品。 There's no need to walk on.没必要再走下去了。
5. lose vt.迷失，丢失
eg:She lost her husband in the crowd. 她在人群中与丈夫走散了。
考向一:动词lose的过去式为lost, 而lost也是其形容词，意为“丢失的;迷失的"。
eg: I can't find the lost book. 我找不到丢失的书。 考向二英语中表示“迷路”可以用:lose one's way= get lost。
eg:The tourists lost their way/ got lost in the big city yesterday.昨天游客们在这个大城市里迷路了。
【测一测】Unless you go along the river, you________________ (迷路)in the forest. 6 Before conj. 到.... 为止;在....之前
eg: It will be eight years before we meet.八年以后我们才能相见。 【辨析】before与ago ago副词,不能用作介词或连词;表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于一段时间之后,常用于一般过去时。I bought a new bike three days ago. 我三天前买了一辆新自行车。before副词，可单独使用:用于一般过去时或现在完成时，表示不明确的以前。I have seen film before.
我以前看过这部电影。还可作介词，后接时间点。You must finish your homework before five o'clock.五点之前你必须完成作业。也可作连词,引导时间状语从句。Lucy left a mes-sage for you before she left. 露西在离开之前给你留了言。
7. hear from sb.收到某人的来信 eg:I often hear from my friends. 我经常收到朋友们的来信。
【重点】固定短语hear from sb. =get receive/ have a letter from sb.。
eg:Do you often hear from your parents = Do you often get/ receive/have letters from your parents 你经常收到你父母的来信吗 Writing -推荐信 1点明推荐意向 2说明推荐理由 3表达愿望 易错点提示 1 注意“can +动词原形”的结构。can没有人称和数的变化。 2. 注意由can构成的疑问句或否定句的句子结构。 3.注意其他人称和数的变化。 参考词汇和句式 单词recommend, clever, carefully, helpful, help, kind短语recommend ... for …，plan ... well, be good at，take care of, be able to, make friends with, get on well with句式I’d like lo recommend …for …He can ... well. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
典例 随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。 科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员，请按要求写一封自荐信。 要求： 1.必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由； 2.词数：100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考要点： 1.擅长英语（英语水平，沟通能力……）； \ 2.热爱科学（科学知识，创新能力……）； 3:…… 【范文欣赏】 Dear sir, I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School. I’d like to become one of your guides. I like English very much. I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies, so Pm good at English and I can speak English well. I am interested in science. My favorite books are on science. That is to say, it’s not difficult for me to talk with people about science. Besides, I can make friends with different people, no matter where they come from. I'm sure that I will get along well with them. I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Yuan Xin 课堂练习 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.- May I ask a question, __________(夫人) - Yes ,of course. It rained heavily in the western __________(部分) of the city last night.
3. I went to help the __________(迷路的) boy. Remember to turn off the lights (在.....之前) you leave the room.
5. I really look forward to __________ (参观) Beijing again.
二、选择合适的短语，并用其活当形式填空
do one's best lose one's way recommend ... or .... hear from look forward to
6. Everyone is______________________________the coming football match.
7. Tom is a short player, but he______________________in the basketball match and helped us win at last.
8. I would like to _________Jim__________this term's Best Student Award.
9.I _______________________ my uncle yesterday. He told me he would visit us on my birthday.
10. It's quite possible for you to______________________in a city when you visit it for the first time, unless( 除非) you have a map or a guide. 三、单选选择 -Mum,I want to buy an iPhone7 for a change.
-Well,I think there is no _________. It's almost the same as an iPhone 6s.
A. reason B. need C. answer D.way
12. I'm looking forward to________your letter soon.
A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 13. He is a__________ student and plans everything_________.
A. well; well B. well; good C.well;good D. good; well ,
14. Have you heard from your brother The underlined part means_________.
A. received a letter from B. heard of C. heard about D. heard the voice of
15. He ____________ the club and _________its activities.
A. took part in; joined B. joined; took part in C. joined; joind D. joined in; joined
Period 5 :Task &Self-assessment
一、1. madam 2. part 3. lost 4. before 5. visiting
6. looking forward to 7. did his best 8. recommend ;for 9. heard from 10. lose your way
三、11. B 点拨:reason原因; need 需要; answer回答;way方式。由语境可知没有必要买，这两款手机几乎样,所以选B。12. D 点拨:look forward to 后接动名词。
D 点拨:本题用语法判断法。第一空后为名词，故前面应用形容词;第二空是修饰动词plans，应用副词,故选D。
14. A 点拨:hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，故选A。
15. B
教 学 目 标 1. 熟练掌握并学会运用重点词汇、词组和句型。 2 掌握推荐信的写法及相关内容
重 点 1. 熟练掌握并学会运用重点词汇、词组和句型。 2 掌握推荐信的写法及相关内容
难 点 熟练运用本部分所学词汇、词组和句型完成相关练习。
教学过程
1 Dear Sir/ Madam亲爱的先生/女士
考向一:sir与madam是一组表示尊称的对称词，madam用于对妇女(已婚或未婚)的尊称,意为“夫人，女士,小姐”等;sir用于对男性的尊称，意为“先生”。
eg: Can I help you, madam/ sir 夫人(先生) ,你要买什么
考向二: Mrs 和madam都用来称呼已婚女子，madam还可称呼未婚女子。Mr和sir都用来称呼男子，意为“先生”，是对男子的尊称。sir -般单独使用,不与人的姓连用,而Mr必须和人的姓连用。 eg: Good morning, sir/ madam!先生(夫人),早上好!
Good morning, Mr/Mrs Wang!王先生(夫人),早上好!
2. recommend sb. for ...推荐某人为.....
eg: We want to recommend Li Hong for the post.
我们想推荐李红担任这个职位。
考向一:在recommend sb.for....的固定结构中,recommend为及物动词，意为“推荐”。 常用结构:recommend sth.推荐某物; recommend sb. as..推荐某人成为.....
考向二:固定结构recommend sb. for ...=recommend sb. as ...
eg:The children recommended Mr White for/as thecook.孩子们推荐怀特先生当厨师。
3. take part in参加
eg:He often takes part in different activities.他经常参加不同的活动。 【辨析】take part in与join take part in
指参加某一活动并在其中起着积极作用。take an active part in表示“积极参加”。Did you take part in the sports meeting 你参加运动会了吗 join侧重指加人党派、团体组织、人群等，并成为其中一员，相当于become a member of。 He joined the tennis club.他加入了网球 俱乐部。
4. need n. (食物、钱等的)短缺，缺乏
eg:Lily is helpful and she always helps people in need.莉莉乐于助人，她总是帮助贫困的人。 考向: need用作名词时,常作“需要,必要”讲。 in ( great) need of(特别)需要; 常用句型:There's no need to do sth.意思是“没必要做某事。”
eg:The rescue team is in great need of medicine.
救援小组非常需要药品。 There's no need to walk on.没必要再走下去了。
5. lose vt.迷失，丢失
eg:She lost her husband in the crowd. 她在人群中与丈夫走散了。
考向一:动词lose的过去式为lost, 而lost也是其形容词，意为“丢失的;迷失的"。
eg: I can't find the lost book. 我找不到丢失的书。 考向二英语中表示“迷路”可以用:lose one's way= get lost。
eg:The tourists lost their way/ got lost in the big city yesterday.昨天游客们在这个大城市里迷路了。
【测一测】Unless you go along the river, you________________ (迷路)in the forest. 6 Before conj. 到.... 为止;在....之前
eg: It will be eight years before we meet.八年以后我们才能相见。 【辨析】before与ago ago副词,不能用作介词或连词;表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于一段时间之后,常用于一般过去时。I bought a new bike three days ago. 我三天前买了一辆新自行车。before副词，可单独使用:用于一般过去时或现在完成时，表示不明确的以前。I have seen film before.
我以前看过这部电影。还可作介词，后接时间点。You must finish your homework before five o'clock.五点之前你必须完成作业。也可作连词,引导时间状语从句。Lucy left a mes-sage for you before she left. 露西在离开之前给你留了言。
7. hear from sb.收到某人的来信 eg:I often hear from my friends. 我经常收到朋友们的来信。
【重点】固定短语hear from sb. =get receive/ have a letter from sb.。
eg:Do you often hear from your parents = Do you often get/ receive/have letters from your parents 你经常收到你父母的来信吗 Writing -推荐信 1点明推荐意向 2说明推荐理由 3表达愿望 易错点提示 1 注意“can +动词原形”的结构。can没有人称和数的变化。 2. 注意由can构成的疑问句或否定句的句子结构。 3.注意其他人称和数的变化。 参考词汇和句式 单词recommend, clever, carefully, helpful, help, kind短语recommend ... for …，plan ... well, be good at，take care of, be able to, make friends with, get on well with句式I’d like lo recommend …for …He can ... well. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
典例 随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。 科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员，请按要求写一封自荐信。 要求： 1.必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由； 2.词数：100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考要点： 1.擅长英语（英语水平，沟通能力……）； \ 2.热爱科学（科学知识，创新能力……）； 3:…… 【范文欣赏】 Dear sir, I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School. I’d like to become one of your guides. I like English very much. I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies, so Pm good at English and I can speak English well. I am interested in science. My favorite books are on science. That is to say, it’s not difficult for me to talk with people about science. Besides, I can make friends with different people, no matter where they come from. I'm sure that I will get along well with them. I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Yuan Xin 课堂练习 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.- May I ask a question, __________(夫人) - Yes ,of course. It rained heavily in the western __________(部分) of the city last night.
3. I went to help the __________(迷路的) boy. Remember to turn off the lights (在.....之前) you leave the room.
5. I really look forward to __________ (参观) Beijing again.
二、选择合适的短语，并用其活当形式填空
do one's best lose one's way recommend ... or .... hear from look forward to
6. Everyone is______________________________the coming football match.
7. Tom is a short player, but he______________________in the basketball match and helped us win at last.
8. I would like to _________Jim__________this term's Best Student Award.
9.I _______________________ my uncle yesterday. He told me he would visit us on my birthday.
10. It's quite possible for you to______________________in a city when you visit it for the first time, unless( 除非) you have a map or a guide. 三、单选选择 -Mum,I want to buy an iPhone7 for a change.
-Well,I think there is no _________. It's almost the same as an iPhone 6s.
A. reason B. need C. answer D.way
12. I'm looking forward to________your letter soon.
A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 13. He is a__________ student and plans everything_________.
A. well; well B. well; good C.well;good D. good; well ,
14. Have you heard from your brother The underlined part means_________.
A. received a letter from B. heard of C. heard about D. heard the voice of
15. He ____________ the club and _________its activities.
A. took part in; joined B. joined; took part in C. joined; joind D. joined in; joined
Period 5 :Task &Self-assessment
一、1. madam 2. part 3. lost 4. before 5. visiting
6. looking forward to 7. did his best 8. recommend ;for 9. heard from 10. lose your way
三、11. B 点拨:reason原因; need 需要; answer回答;way方式。由语境可知没有必要买，这两款手机几乎样,所以选B。12. D 点拨:look forward to 后接动名词。
D 点拨:本题用语法判断法。第一空后为名词，故前面应用形容词;第二空是修饰动词plans，应用副词,故选D。
14. A 点拨:hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，故选A。
15. B