Unit 7 Abilities Reading 讲义及练习（含答案，表格式）牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 7 Abilities Reading 讲义及练习（含答案，表格式）牛津译林版七年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 22:23:54 | ||
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit 7 Reading
教 学 目 标 1介绍并拓展有关描述危险场合的词汇 2 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型
教学过程
save vt.救;救助
eg:The young man saved her life.
这个年轻人救了她的命。
save常用短语: save ... from ....“从....救出.... ”; save sb. “救某人”; save one's life “救某人的命”。
save还可表示: 词性&词义例句及物动词，“储蓄;保存”。 Save some food for me.给我留点吃的。及物动词，“节省;节约”。We should save water.我们应该节约用水。
【测一测】Zhang Sen was a brave young man. He ( kept someone safe from danger) a young lady from a river several months ago.
2. smoke n.烟,烟雾
eg:There is no smoke without fire.
无火不生烟。/无风不起浪。(谚语)
考向一: smoke作“烟"讲时,为不可数名词，不能和表示具体数目的词连用。 考向二: smoke还可表示: 词性&词义例句动词,“冒烟”The chimney is smoking.烟囱正在冒烟。动词，“吸烟;抽烟”Do you smoke 你吸烟吗
【测一测】
___________(吸烟) is bad for your health.
3. 79-year-old是一个复合形容词,意为"79岁的”。 考向:这种复合形容词通常在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词。有两种形式:
a.“数词+名词" ,中间用连字符连接;
b.“数词+名词+形容词”，中间用连字符连接,该结构中的名词必须是单数形式。 eg:a five-year plan一个五年计划 a ten-year-old boy-一个十岁的男孩儿
【测一测】 The park is far away from here indeed. It's about_________ walk. a three hour B. a three hour's C. a three-hours D. a three-hour
4. hurt adj. 受伤的
eg:Luckily , no one was hurt in the car accident.
幸运的是，车祸中没有人受伤。
hurt还可作动词，意为“(使)疼痛;受伤;使不快;使烦恼感到疼痛" ,其过去式为hurt。 eg:Look out! The knife may hurt you.
小心! 那刀可能会伤到你。
What she said hurt my feelings deeply.她的话深深地伤害了我的感情。 My back hurts我的后背疼。 5. protect vt.保护
eg: We should protect our eyes.
我们应该保护我们的眼睛。
protect的常用结构:protect +宾语+against / from, 意为“保护......”
eg: Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes against / from the sun.
戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光照射。
【拓展】protection.保护，防卫; protector n.保护人(或组织装置等); protective adj.保护的,防护的 6. rush into冲进.....
eg:He rushed into my house.
他冲进了我的房子。
考向:rush into的反义短语为rush out of, 意为“冲出.... ”; rush at意为“冲向”。
eg:The children rushed out of the classroom.
孩子们冲出了教室。 7. in hospital住院 Eg: Mr Zhang is ill in hospital.丹尼尔生病住院了。 【辨析】in hospital与in the hospital in hospital（生病）住院指病人生病住院in the hospital在医院里hospital前加冠词the表示一个具体的地点。
Eg：Daniel is ill in hospital.丹尼尔生病住院了。 Her mother works in the hospital.她的妈妈在医院工作。 8. moment n.片刻，瞬间 Eg：They are playing in the garden at the moment. 此刻他们正在花园里玩。 考向：at the moment此刻；现在 in a moment 马上 for the moment暂时 9 news n.新闻;消息
eg:No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
Look! Here is a piece of news.看!这儿有条消息。
【易错点】news是不可数名词，常用形容词good/bad修饰,指消息的好坏。 表示“一条消息"用a piece of news,“几条消息”用some pieces of news。 10 keep... away from... ...... .离.....
eg: You must keep your child away from that dog.
一定要让你的孩子远离那条狗。
【重点】固定结构keep sb. /sth. from doing sth.=prevent sb. /sth. from doing sth. =stop sb. /sth. from ( doing) sth. 。
eg: We must keep/ prevent/stop the children
from playing in the street.
我们必须阻止孩子们在街上玩。 keep用法归类: keep +形容词, “保持....状态”I want to keep fit.我想要保持健康。keep( +宾语) + doing sth. “(使......)一直不断地做某事”Keep trying, and you'll succeed.坚持不懈，你就会成功。keep+宾语+宾语补足语(介词短语、形容词等)Please keep your hands behind your back.请把手放在背后。
【测一测】对我们而言保持健康很重要。
It's very important for us to__________ ___________. 课堂练习 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. You are __________( 勇敢的) enough to accept( 接受) such a difficult job. The fire _________ (烧毁) the whole house last year. The __________ (垃圾) bin is full. Who can empty it
4. Who can send today’s__________ ( 报纸) to the old people’s home 5.Animals know many ways to____________(保护) themselves. 二：用所给词的适当形式填空
6 Mrs Sun's left leg was __________ ( bad) hurt.
7. Zhang Hua___________( rush) into the bedroom and helped the old woman out of the fire. Tell the students not to play with__________( match).
9. We should do our homework very_________(careful).
10. Peter listened to his teacher and___________(nod)from time to time.
三、单项选择 Get up early, ______________ you will catch the early bus. or B. and C. but D. however
12. Mr Sun _________go out last month because he________his leg. A. couldn't; hurted B.couldn’t ;hurt C. can't;hurt D can’t; hurted 13. A car hit her yesterday and she is now________. Let's go and see her this afternoon.
A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital D. on the hospital
14. The_________man's son is only_______.
A.50-year-old; 5-year-old B.50 years old; 5 years old C.50 years old; 5-year-old D.50-year-old; 5 years old
15. It's not good to _________ dirty water into the river.
A. throw B. take C. rush D. pour When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl________in it. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing ——Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed( 允许 )here.
——Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______my cigarette(香烟) at once. put out B.put away C. put up D.put off “__________!” Mary called when she fell into the river.
A. Come on B. Help C.SOS D.Save He left his home to go shopping___________.
A. at that moment B. at this moment C.in a moment D. of the moment 20 We must keep the fire_________.
A. of hurting us B.to hurt us C. from hurting us D.for hurting us
答案
一．1.brave 2.burned/burnt 3.rubbish 4.newspaper 5.protect
二.6. badly 7. rushed 8.matches 9. carefully 10. nodded
三、11.B
12. B 点拨:由句中的last month可知主句用一般过去时，所以应用couldn’t原因状语从句的动作也发生在过去，也应用一般过去时,而hurt的过去式还是hut,所以选B。
13. C 点拨:生病住院用in hospital,所以选C。
14. D 点拨:“五十岁”作定语时，要用复合形容词50-year-old,“五岁”作表语时,要用5 years old,所以选D。
15. D 点拨:句意:把脏水倒进河里是不好的。固定短语“把.....倒进....要用pour ..into...故选D。
16. D 点拨:固定结构:hearsb.doing/do sth.。后接doingsth.表示动作正在发生，接dosth.表示听到了整个过程。由“When I passed the classroom" 可知强调当时动作正在发生。故选D。
17. A 点拨:本题用词语应用法。put out熄灭”;put away“积蓄";put up“张贴”;putoff"推迟”。句意为“对 不起,先生。这里不允许吸烟。”“对不起 ,我没有看到标牌。我将立即熄灭我的香烟。”在四个选项中只有put out具有“熄灭”的意思，故选A。18. B
19.A点拨:句意:他当时离开家去购物了。表示“当时”要用at that moment。
20.C点拨:keep... from doing..“阻止.....做....”为固定用法。
教 学 目 标 1介绍并拓展有关描述危险场合的词汇 2 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型
教学过程
save vt.救;救助
eg:The young man saved her life.
这个年轻人救了她的命。
save常用短语: save ... from ....“从....救出.... ”; save sb. “救某人”; save one's life “救某人的命”。
save还可表示: 词性&词义例句及物动词，“储蓄;保存”。 Save some food for me.给我留点吃的。及物动词，“节省;节约”。We should save water.我们应该节约用水。
【测一测】Zhang Sen was a brave young man. He ( kept someone safe from danger) a young lady from a river several months ago.
2. smoke n.烟,烟雾
eg:There is no smoke without fire.
无火不生烟。/无风不起浪。(谚语)
考向一: smoke作“烟"讲时,为不可数名词，不能和表示具体数目的词连用。 考向二: smoke还可表示: 词性&词义例句动词,“冒烟”The chimney is smoking.烟囱正在冒烟。动词，“吸烟;抽烟”Do you smoke 你吸烟吗
【测一测】
___________(吸烟) is bad for your health.
3. 79-year-old是一个复合形容词,意为"79岁的”。 考向:这种复合形容词通常在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词。有两种形式:
a.“数词+名词" ,中间用连字符连接;
b.“数词+名词+形容词”，中间用连字符连接,该结构中的名词必须是单数形式。 eg:a five-year plan一个五年计划 a ten-year-old boy-一个十岁的男孩儿
【测一测】 The park is far away from here indeed. It's about_________ walk. a three hour B. a three hour's C. a three-hours D. a three-hour
4. hurt adj. 受伤的
eg:Luckily , no one was hurt in the car accident.
幸运的是，车祸中没有人受伤。
hurt还可作动词，意为“(使)疼痛;受伤;使不快;使烦恼感到疼痛" ,其过去式为hurt。 eg:Look out! The knife may hurt you.
小心! 那刀可能会伤到你。
What she said hurt my feelings deeply.她的话深深地伤害了我的感情。 My back hurts我的后背疼。 5. protect vt.保护
eg: We should protect our eyes.
我们应该保护我们的眼睛。
protect的常用结构:protect +宾语+against / from, 意为“保护......”
eg: Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes against / from the sun.
戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光照射。
【拓展】protection.保护，防卫; protector n.保护人(或组织装置等); protective adj.保护的,防护的 6. rush into冲进.....
eg:He rushed into my house.
他冲进了我的房子。
考向:rush into的反义短语为rush out of, 意为“冲出.... ”; rush at意为“冲向”。
eg:The children rushed out of the classroom.
孩子们冲出了教室。 7. in hospital住院 Eg: Mr Zhang is ill in hospital.丹尼尔生病住院了。 【辨析】in hospital与in the hospital in hospital（生病）住院指病人生病住院in the hospital在医院里hospital前加冠词the表示一个具体的地点。
Eg：Daniel is ill in hospital.丹尼尔生病住院了。 Her mother works in the hospital.她的妈妈在医院工作。 8. moment n.片刻，瞬间 Eg：They are playing in the garden at the moment. 此刻他们正在花园里玩。 考向：at the moment此刻；现在 in a moment 马上 for the moment暂时 9 news n.新闻;消息
eg:No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
Look! Here is a piece of news.看!这儿有条消息。
【易错点】news是不可数名词，常用形容词good/bad修饰,指消息的好坏。 表示“一条消息"用a piece of news,“几条消息”用some pieces of news。 10 keep... away from... ...... .离.....
eg: You must keep your child away from that dog.
一定要让你的孩子远离那条狗。
【重点】固定结构keep sb. /sth. from doing sth.=prevent sb. /sth. from doing sth. =stop sb. /sth. from ( doing) sth. 。
eg: We must keep/ prevent/stop the children
from playing in the street.
我们必须阻止孩子们在街上玩。 keep用法归类: keep +形容词, “保持....状态”I want to keep fit.我想要保持健康。keep( +宾语) + doing sth. “(使......)一直不断地做某事”Keep trying, and you'll succeed.坚持不懈，你就会成功。keep+宾语+宾语补足语(介词短语、形容词等)Please keep your hands behind your back.请把手放在背后。
【测一测】对我们而言保持健康很重要。
It's very important for us to__________ ___________. 课堂练习 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. You are __________( 勇敢的) enough to accept( 接受) such a difficult job. The fire _________ (烧毁) the whole house last year. The __________ (垃圾) bin is full. Who can empty it
4. Who can send today’s__________ ( 报纸) to the old people’s home 5.Animals know many ways to____________(保护) themselves. 二：用所给词的适当形式填空
6 Mrs Sun's left leg was __________ ( bad) hurt.
7. Zhang Hua___________( rush) into the bedroom and helped the old woman out of the fire. Tell the students not to play with__________( match).
9. We should do our homework very_________(careful).
10. Peter listened to his teacher and___________(nod)from time to time.
三、单项选择 Get up early, ______________ you will catch the early bus. or B. and C. but D. however
12. Mr Sun _________go out last month because he________his leg. A. couldn't; hurted B.couldn’t ;hurt C. can't;hurt D can’t; hurted 13. A car hit her yesterday and she is now________. Let's go and see her this afternoon.
A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital D. on the hospital
14. The_________man's son is only_______.
A.50-year-old; 5-year-old B.50 years old; 5 years old C.50 years old; 5-year-old D.50-year-old; 5 years old
15. It's not good to _________ dirty water into the river.
A. throw B. take C. rush D. pour When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl________in it. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing ——Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed( 允许 )here.
——Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______my cigarette(香烟) at once. put out B.put away C. put up D.put off “__________!” Mary called when she fell into the river.
A. Come on B. Help C.SOS D.Save He left his home to go shopping___________.
A. at that moment B. at this moment C.in a moment D. of the moment 20 We must keep the fire_________.
A. of hurting us B.to hurt us C. from hurting us D.for hurting us
答案
一．1.brave 2.burned/burnt 3.rubbish 4.newspaper 5.protect
二.6. badly 7. rushed 8.matches 9. carefully 10. nodded
三、11.B
12. B 点拨:由句中的last month可知主句用一般过去时，所以应用couldn’t原因状语从句的动作也发生在过去，也应用一般过去时,而hurt的过去式还是hut,所以选B。
13. C 点拨:生病住院用in hospital,所以选C。
14. D 点拨:“五十岁”作定语时，要用复合形容词50-year-old,“五岁”作表语时,要用5 years old,所以选D。
15. D 点拨:句意:把脏水倒进河里是不好的。固定短语“把.....倒进....要用pour ..into...故选D。
16. D 点拨:固定结构:hearsb.doing/do sth.。后接doingsth.表示动作正在发生，接dosth.表示听到了整个过程。由“When I passed the classroom" 可知强调当时动作正在发生。故选D。
17. A 点拨:本题用词语应用法。put out熄灭”;put away“积蓄";put up“张贴”;putoff"推迟”。句意为“对 不起,先生。这里不允许吸烟。”“对不起 ,我没有看到标牌。我将立即熄灭我的香烟。”在四个选项中只有put out具有“熄灭”的意思，故选A。18. B
19.A点拨:句意:他当时离开家去购物了。表示“当时”要用at that moment。
20.C点拨:keep... from doing..“阻止.....做....”为固定用法。