Unit 7 Seasons Reading 讲义（含答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

教 学 内 容 8A Unit 7 Reading
教 学 目 标 1. 了解四季小诗及与四季气候和特征的词汇。 2. 了解本部分的一些重点词汇和短语及语法。
重 点 1. 了解四季小诗及与四季气候和特征的词汇。 2. 了解本部分的一些重点词汇和短语及语法。
难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型
教学过程
1time n.(钟表所显示的)时间;一段时间 eg:You had an easy time at home. 你在家度过了一段轻松的时光。 time的用法 含义及用法示例次数，可数名词I have been to Beijing three times. 我已经去过北京三次了。倍数，可数名词Your house is three times as large as mine. 你的房子是我的房子的三倍大。时间，时刻，不可数名词Time is money. 时间就是金钱。时代，时期，常用于复数形式We’ll be together, like old times. 我们将会在一起 ，就像过去那时一样。
【搭配】 all the time 一直,始终; at a time 依次,每次; at any time 随时; at no time 从来没有; at that time 在那时; at the same time同时 2 among prep.在....中 eg:He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story. 他正坐在一群孩子中间给他们讲故事。 【辨析】between与 among 词条含义及用法示例between两者之间You can sit between him and me. 你可以坐在他和我之间。among三者或三者以上之间She is among the children. 她在孩子们中间。
3 shower n.阵雨;阵雪,为可数名词。 eg: The weather becomes cooler after a shower.一场阵雨过后,天气变得更凉快了. shower还有“淋浴”的意思 eg:I will take a shower when I feel tired. 当我感到疲倦时,就洗一个淋浴。 4 turn v.(使)变成,成为 eg: The weather suddenly turned cold. 天气突然变得寒冷。 【重点】辨析:get, turn与 become 词条含义及用法示例get表示“变成”时，get常用于口语中，get常与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer. 白天将变得越来越长。turn表示“变成”是系动词，多接表示颜色的形容词，也接表示天气的形容词，它侧重变得与以前不同。The weather turned much colder. 天气变的冷多了。become表示“变成”时也为系动词，后接表语，强调的是状态变化。become常用在书面语中。Jack and I met on holiday and became good friends. 杰克和我假期中相遇并成为了好朋友。
5 harvest v.&vi.收割,收获 eg:Many farmers are refusing to harvest the sugar cane.很多农民正拒绝收割甘蔗。 harvest 还可作名词, 意为“收割, 收获; 收获季节” eg: The autumn harvest is about to start. 秋收即将开始。 【搭配】harvest time 收获季节 eg:Farmers are very busy during the harvest time.农民在收获季节里非常忙。 6 as conj.当.....时;随着 eg:The play started as I got there. 我到那里的时候演出开始了。 as的其他用法 含义及用法示例作连词时，还有“因为，由于；正如，如同”的意思Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day. 好好享受每天的第一个小时。这之所以重要是因为它会决定你接下来一整天的心情。还可作介词，意为“作为，当作”。As a student, I should study hard. 作为学生，我应该努力学习。也可作副词，用于as...as...中，意为“像......一样，如同”I can run quickly. My sister can run as quickly as me. 我能跑得快，我姐姐能跑的和我一样快。
【搭配】 as...as...像......一样; as soon as possible尽快; as if好; such as 诸如; the same as...与...一样 7 temperature n.温度 eg:The temperature is below zero. 温度在零度以下。 1）temperature可作可数名词,常用high或low 修饰。 2）temperature 还有“体温”的意思。 【搭配】 take one's temperature 给某人量体温; have a temperature 发烧 eg: The doctor took her temperature. 医生给她量了体温. He had a temperature last night, but he is much better now. 他昨晚发烧了,但是现在好多了。 8 drop vi.&v.下降,落下 eg:My watch dropped out of my pocket. 我的手表从口袋里掉了出来。 【搭配】 drop below zero 降到零度以下; drop to落到,掉到; drop a little 下降一点儿 eg: The temperature will drop below zero tomorrow. 明天温度将下降到零度以下。 1）drop 还可作名词,意为“滴”. eg:I felt several drops of rain dropped on my face. 我感到有几滴雨滴落在我脸上. 2）【辨析】fall 与drop 词条含义及用法示例fall表示“落下；倒塌”时，多指无意识的行为，有“自然降落”的意思。且通常是不及物动词。The building fell down.房子倒塌了。drop既可指无意的行为，即表示“落下”，也可指有意的行为。He dropped the letter into the mail box. 他把信投入信箱。
9 rise vi.上升;升起。 rise相当于 come up或go up,其过去式为rose,过去分词为risen eg:The house prices are still rising. 房价还在上涨。 【易错点】辨析:rise 与 raise 词条含义及用法示例rise指气温、体温、价格、水位、日月星辰等的上升、升起。不及物动词，无被动语态The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东边升起。raise意为“举起”；提起，抚养等。及物动词，后可直接加宾语。He raised his voice. 他提高了他的嗓音。
【考题在线】 The science teacher says that the sun in the east. A.falls B.gets C.rises D.goes 随堂练习 一、从方框中选择单词或词语,并用其适当形式填空 grow, fly a kite, drop, once again, be full of 1.During the National Day holiday,the West Lake tourists. 2.The film is so interesting that all of us want to see it . 3.-Dad,do you want me to bring you a cup of tea -Yes,please. But be careful not to it. 4.The region is too dry for plants . 5.What a windy day! It's the best time for . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. These days , my father is busy (write)a report. 7.The trees with orange (leaf)look very nice in the sun. 8.The students in my class have good (memory)and can remember new words very fast. 9.Look,the sun is (rise)over the sea. 10.The girl enjoys watching (butterfly)flying among flowers in spring. 三、单项选择 11.-It's nice day,isn't it -Yes,what fine weather! A.a; a B.the; the C.a; / D.the; / 12.The price of the petrol is now sharply. A.taking B.arriving C.reaching D.dropping 13.-Why didn't Timmy come to my birthday party yesterday -Oh,he had a and stayed in hospital. A.temperature B.book C.job D.mistake 14.Sleeping is a popular way to relax students. A.on B.among C.about D.between 15.When the boy heard the words,his face red. A.got B.turned C.changed 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 16.一Kimi,你是什么时候遇见你的老朋友的 一在一个下雨的早晨。 -When did you meet your old friend, Kimi - 17.放松并不是浪费时间,毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。 Relaxing isn't . Anyway, life shouldn't just be about study and work. 18.秋天,树叶成堆地落在地上。 In autumn,leaves . 19.天气预报说今天夜间的气温将会下降一点。 The weather forecast says tonight. 20.一些农民正在田地里忙着收割庄稼。 Some farmers are in the fields. Period 2:Reading 一1.is full of 点拨:be full of 意为“满是 的”。 2.once again 点拨:once again意为“又,再”。3.drop 点拨:drop在此处是及物动词,是“使落下”的意思,be careful not to drop it 意为“小心不要把它摔了”。 4.to grow 5.flying a kite 点拨:It's the best time for doing sth.意为“是做某事的最好时间。”。 二,6.writing 7.leaves 8.memories 9.rising 10.butterflies 三,11.C 点拨:本题用语法判定法。 a表泛 指,the 表特指, 根据句意可知第一空表泛 指,故排除B,D;weather是不可数名词,排除A,故选C. 12.D 13.A 点拨:考查名词辨析。 句意:-一昨天 蒂米为什么没来参加我的生日聚会 哦,他发烧住院了o have a temperature 发烧,由句意分析可知应选A。 14.B 点拨:考查介词辨析。句意:在学生之间睡觉是一种放松的流行方式。 由句意可知是在学生之间,结合 students 可知是三者以上 故选B 15.B 点拔:本题考查词义辨析。 句意:当这个男菝于听到这些话时.他的脸变红了。 get变得.常与形容词比较级连用;turn变成,多与表示颜色的词连用:change 改变。 根据句意可知选B. 16.On a rainy morning 17.a waste of time 18.fall into piles upon/ on the ground 19.the temperature will drop a little 20.busy harvesting crops