教 学 内 容 7B Unit 6 Task
教 学 目 标 1. 熟练掌握并学会运用重点词汇、词组和句型。 2 能条理清晰地描述事情并熟练运用本单元所学的语言知识续写。
重 点 1. 熟练掌握并学会运用重点词汇、词组和句型。 2 能条理清晰地描述事情并熟练运用本单元所学的语言知识续写。
难 点 熟练运用本部分所学词汇、词组和句型完成相关练习。
教学过程
1 a little —点,少许 eg:My mother felt a little ill after supper. 晚饭后,我的妈妈感觉有点不舒服。 1)a little修饰形容词原级及比较级。 eg:I feel a little tired.我感觉有点儿累。 He is a little better today. 他今天健康情况好一些了。 2) 【难度】【辨析】little,few,a little 与 a few little意为“不多的",修饰不可数名词,表 示否定意义。There is little water in the cup.杯子里几乎没有水。意为“小的”,修 饰名词。There is a little bird by the river.河边有—只小鸟。few意为“很少;不多”, 修饰可数名词复数。 否定意义。There are few people in the cinema.电影院里几乎没有人。a little 意为“一点”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义。 There is a little water in the cup.杯子里有 一点儿水a few意为“—些”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义。 There are a few people in the cinema. 电影院里有一些人。
【测一测】 This passage is very difficult. people can understand it. A. A few B. Few C. A little 2 some more更多一些 eg: Would you like some more tea 你想再来一些茶吗? some more后接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词。more在这里表示“(数上)更大的, 更多的”.前面也可以是具体数字。 eg:one more day 再有一天 five more days再有五天 【拓展】another也有类似的表达,但要放在数字之前。 another two weeks 再有两周 【测一测】要买那辆新自行车,他还需要一些钱。 He needs money to buy the new bike. 3 smaller and smaller 越来越小 eg:The balloon is becoming smaller and smaller. 气球变得越来越小。 smaller and smaller为“形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级”结构,意为“越来越……"。多音节形容词可用“more and more +形容词"来表示。 【测一测】 After the rebuilding, our school is becoming . A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful 4 decide vt. & vi.决定 eg:They decided to live in London. 他们决定住在伦敦。 【重点】其后接名词,代词,动词不定式或从句。固定短语: decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,相当于 make up one’s mind to do sth. eg:John decided to listen carefully in class. = John made up his mind to listen carefully in class.约翰决定课堂上认真听讲。 【拓展】decide的名词形式为decision,意为 “决定”。常用结构:make a decision作出决定。 5 enter vt.进入 eg: She entered the room and closed the door. 她进了房间,关上了门。 ^ 【易错点】enter表示进入一个具体场所或加入某个组织而成为其中一员时,后面无需加介词。 eg:China has entered WTO. 中国已经加入了世贸组织。 6 too ...to…太 ......而不能..... eg:He is too young to go to school by himself. 他太小了,不能独自去上学。 【难点】too + adj. ( + for sb. ) +to do sth. 意为 “(对某人来说)太……而不能做某亊”,常与“not + adj. + enough + to do sth. ”和“so + adj. + that 引导的从句(从句用否定形式)”结构互换。 eg: The problem is too difficult for me to work out. = The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. = The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out. 这个问题对于我来说太难了,以至于我解决不了。 【测一测】She is poor afford(买得起)the expensive suit. A. so;that B. enough; to C. too;to 7 reach vt.伸手(脚)够到;到达 eg:The little girl can’t reach the apples on the table. 那个小女孩够不到桌上的苹果。 get, arrive, reach意为“到达”时的区别 get不及物动词,常和介 词to连用。但当到达的地点为副词(here, there, home) 时,to要省略。I got home late last night.昨晚我到家晚了。arrive不及物动词,可单独使用,后面接地点时,必须有介词at (小地方)/ in(大地 方)。He will arrive in Beijing in an hour. 一个小时后他将到达北京。 When did you arrive 你什么时候到的?reach及物动词,后而可直接跟地点名词。This train reaches London at five. 这班列车5点到达伦敦。
【测一测】 一When will the plane Shanghai : —Sorry, I don’t know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach 8 fail /fell/ vi. &. vt. 失败;不及格 eg:I don’t think you will fail in the exam. 我认为你将不会考试不及格。 fail vi.表不在某方面失败,常接介词in;表示“未能成功做某事",常用“fail to do sth. ”。 eg:He failed to pass the driving test. 他未能通过驾照考试。 【拓展】failure n. 失败 随堂练习 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1.Please give me a hand. Pm not tall e to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf. 2.The little boy is walking (朝)his mother. 3.John is too short to r the storybook on the shelf. 4After he (进入)the room, he took off his coat at once. 5. Doctors (失败)to save the girl's life. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.Jack, don't forget (turn) off the light when you leave. 7.She doesn't know what (do). 8.一Shall we leave now 一Don't hurry. We still have (little) lime left. 9.He decides (write) to his mother every week. 三、根据汉语完成句子 10.吉姆太小了,他不能岛己穿衣服。 Jim is dress himself. 11.那条狗足够小,以至于能够穿过那扇门。 The clog is the door. 12鲍勃将于明天下午到达上海。 Bob will Shanghai tomorrow afternoon. 13.别爬树,危险! Don’t the tree! It’s dangerous! 14.玛丽吃了一块蛋糕,但她还想要一些。 Mary ate a piece of cake,but she wanted 15.我们乡下的生活越来越好了。 Our life in the country is . 四、根据短文内容及相关提示完成短文 One day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. Then she found a rabbit in a coat 1(pass) by. Alice felt very 2 (惊讶的),so she stood up and r 3 after the rabbit. Suddenly the rabbit jumped into a big hole and Alice jumped down too. After some time in the hole, she n 4 a bottle on the table. She drank a little liquid(液体)in it,and then her body became 5( small) and smaller. And she was small enough to go t 6 the door, so she 7(决定)to go into the garden. She walked t 8 the door, but she f 9 about the key. When she came back to the table,she 10(失败)to reach the key.
some more
Period 5: Task Self-assessment
一,1.enough
2. towards
3.reach
4. entered点拨:此题用寻找题眼法。根据句中的took可知应用一般过去时
5.failed
二、6. to turn forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”。
7. to do
8. a little
9. to write
三、10. too young to点拨:此题用“too+ad+to”的结构。
11. small enough to go through点拨:此题用adj.+ enough to的结构。
12. arrive in 13. climb up
14. some more 15. better and better
Ⅱ.重点知识浓缩
1. passing 2. surprised 3.ran
4. noticed 5. smaller 6.through
7.decided 8.towards
9.forgot 10.failed