Unit 6 Outdoor fun Reading 讲义及练习（含答案，表格式）牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Outdoor fun Reading 讲义及练习（含答案，表格式）牛津译林版七年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 22:32:11 | ||
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit 6 Reading
教 学 目 标 1能在阅读过程中关注叙事的时间顺序 2 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型 3 体会一般过去时的用法，学习动词与方位词的搭配
重 点 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型
教学过程
1时间导入法:此句中One sunny day意为“晴朗的一天”，one表示“某个，某一个”，后面可接表示时间的词，多用在叙述过去发生的亊情的句子前。 我们在讲故事时，多用此方式开头。句子的后半部分介绍人物和地点。 2 in a coat穿着外套 in作介词，意为“穿着，戴着”，在句中作状语。“in +颜色”表示穿什么颜色的衣服。 eg：Today Mrs Green is in a red coat. 今天，格林夫人穿着一件红色外套。 3 pass by经过 eg：I see them pass by my house every day. 我看见他们每天从我家经过。 1）pass后可接双宾语。即：pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.意为“把某物传（递）给某人” eg:Pass me the ball, please. 请把球传给我。 【易错点】 passed的同音词为past。past prep. & adv.超过，经过。 eg：When I walked past the cinema, I saw Jim. 当我走过电影院的时候，我看到了吉姆。 2）by的用法 词性含义示例adv.经过He hurried by without a word.他匆匆地过去没有说一句话。prep在……旁边Tom is sitting by the window.汤姆正坐在窗户旁边。通过May I pay by cheque 我能用支票付款吗？乘……They went to Chongqing by ship.他们乘船去了重庆。
【测一测】 随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。 As time , he forgot those unpleasant things. 4 观察连词法:and意为“和；又”，表示前后顺承关系。该段落中and连接的两个动词短语在句中均作谓语。 5 get away逃脱，离开 eg：I am afraid I can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕难以从会议中抽身。 短语get away (from),意为“离开"。同义短语为:be away (from) eg: How can we get away from the city 我们怎样才能离开这个城市呢？ He has been away from school for a month. 他已经离开学校一个月了。 6 fall vi.落下，掉落，倒下
eg：Don't fall off the bike. 不要从自行车上掉下去。 fall的第三人称单数形式为falls;过去式为fell；过去分词为fallen。 常用短语为: fall behind落在……后面
fall asleep睡着，入睡 fall off从 掉下来 【测一测】 一What happened to Marc —He fell the bike snowy morning. A. off; in B. down； at C. off； on
7 hit vt.击中，撞 eg：A terrible snowstorm hit that small town last night.昨天晚上，一场可怕的暴风雪袭击了那个小镇。 hit的第三人称单数形式为hits;过去式、过去分词分别为hit; hit。 “打某人身体的某个部位”应用hit + sb. + on/in + the +具体部位。其中一般硬的或突出的部位前用on,软的或中空的部位用in。部位前的定冠词the不能用形容词性物主代词代替。 eg：hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子 hit sb. in the face打某人的脸 hit sb. in the eye打某人的眼睛 8 alone adj.独自，单独 eg:The old man was alone in the car. 这位老人独自在车里。 1）alone作副词时意为“单独，独自"，相当于 by oneself 或on one’s own。 eg:The old man lives alone. = The old man lives I by himself. = The old man lives on his own. 那位老人独自居住。 【测一测】 The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it alone. A. for himself B. on himself
C. by himself D. with himself 【辨析】alone与lonely alone既可用作形容词也可作副词，指的是客观情况，不含感彩。He was alone in the house.他—个人在房子里。lonely只用作形容词，表示“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感彩，强调精神上的孤独。We never feel lonely in Shanghai. 在上海我们从來不感到孤独。
【一语辨异】 The old man lived alone in a lonely village, but he didn’t feel lonely. 那个老人独自居住在一个偏僻的村子里，但他并不感到孤独。 【测一测】 When you feel helpless and ，just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone ；alone B. alone ；lonely C. lonely；alone 9 locked adj.锁上的 eg: Can you open the locked door 你能打开这扇锁着的门吗？ 可作表语或定语。locked的动词形式为 lock,意为“锁上”;lock也可作名词，意为“锁”。 eg：Did you lock the door 你锁好门了吗？ On my way home, I bought a lock. 回家的路上，我买了一把锁。 10 notice vt.注意，察觉 eg: Nobody could notice them. 没有人会注意到他们。 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行）； notice sb. do sth.注 意到某人做某亊（表示全过程）。 eg：He didn't notice me enter the room. 他没注意到我走进了房间。 【拓展】 与notice用法相同的词有:watch, see, hear等。 10 try /trai/ v.试图，努力；试验 eg：We should try to study hard. 我们应该设法努力学习。 【辨析】try to do sth.与try doing sth. try to do sth.努力做某事，强调付出努力但不一定成功。try doing sth.尝试做某事，含有看结果如何之意。
eg: Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟之内完成这项工作。 Torn isn’t here today. Try calling him. 汤姆今天没来，给他打电话试试看。 【拓展】与try相关的词组： try on试穿 try one’s luck 碰运气 try out试验 try one’s best( = do one’s best) 尽某人最大的努力 10 through prep.通过,穿过 eg：The sunlight comes in through the glass.阳光透过玻璃进来。 1) through常与go，walk等动词连用。 eg：The two hunters are walking through the forest. 那两个猎人正穿过森林。 2) 【辨析】through，across, over 和 past through介词，“穿过，通过”，强调从某个立体空间内穿过There is a river through the city. 有一条河穿过这座城市。across介词，“横过”， 强调从某个平面的一边到另—边。Walk across the bridge, and you’ll see a tree.走过那 座桥，你会看见一棵树。 over介词，“穿越，翻越"，强调从某 物的正上面 跨越。The cat jumps over the wall to play every day. 每天这只猫跳过墙去玩。past介词，“经过”， 强调从某建筑物 的旁边经过。He is walking past the post office. 他正从邮局旁边经过。
【测一测】 一 Why is there a small hole beside the door, Jack 一It is for my cat. She can get in or out it. A. across B. over C. past D. through 随堂练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1 I like going to different places b air. 2 Jim f down from the tree yesterday. 3 The heavy snow h our hometown last night. 4 Did you n him wearing a red shirt today 5 My son has a r as a pet at home. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6 One (sun) day, I went to the park with my cousin. 7 Alice saw a white dog (pass) by. 8 Don’t go ( cross) the road. It's too dangerous. 9 My uncle found all the doors of the hall were (lock). 10 Alice (jump) into a big hole after the rabbit. 三、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空 take .. .out of； get away；on the other side; go through; how amazing 11. What can you see of the lovely garden 12.Jim a pen and passed it to Helen. 13.一The dog has three legs. 一 his schoolbag 14.Please let the lovely horse from the zoo. 15.It is interesting forest. 四、单项选择 16.Millie learned how to swim by at the age of 5. A.her B. herself C. hers D. himself 17.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. across C. through D. past 18.Can Alice use the small key the door A. open B. to open C. locked D. to locked 19.Alice and saw a beautiful kite in the sky. A. looks out B. looked up C. looked after D. looks up 20.My uncle Bob was at home, but he didn't feel . A. alone； alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone； lonely
答案:went by
Period.2:Reading
-1. by 2. fell 3. hit 4.notice
5.rabbit
二、6. sunny点拨:此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词day
7.passing
8. across cross＝go across
9. locked locked作表语。
10.jumped
三、11. on the other side
12 took; out of
13. How amazing
14. get away
15.to go through
四、16.B点拨: by oneself意为“独立地”。 Millieh为女性，且为第三人称单数，故用反身代词 l herself
17.C点拨:表示从空间穿过用 through，所以选C。
18.B点拨:短语 use sth to do sth.意为“用…来做某事”。
19.B点拨: look out look after意为“照顾”； look up意为“抬头看”，符合题意。根据and后的saw可知，空格处动词应用过去式。
20.D点拨:第一空格应用 alone，表示独自第二空格应用形容词 lonely，意为“孤独的”。
教 学 目 标 1能在阅读过程中关注叙事的时间顺序 2 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型 3 体会一般过去时的用法，学习动词与方位词的搭配
重 点 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型
教学过程
1时间导入法:此句中One sunny day意为“晴朗的一天”，one表示“某个，某一个”，后面可接表示时间的词，多用在叙述过去发生的亊情的句子前。 我们在讲故事时，多用此方式开头。句子的后半部分介绍人物和地点。 2 in a coat穿着外套 in作介词，意为“穿着，戴着”，在句中作状语。“in +颜色”表示穿什么颜色的衣服。 eg：Today Mrs Green is in a red coat. 今天，格林夫人穿着一件红色外套。 3 pass by经过 eg：I see them pass by my house every day. 我看见他们每天从我家经过。 1）pass后可接双宾语。即：pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.意为“把某物传（递）给某人” eg:Pass me the ball, please. 请把球传给我。 【易错点】 passed的同音词为past。past prep. & adv.超过，经过。 eg：When I walked past the cinema, I saw Jim. 当我走过电影院的时候，我看到了吉姆。 2）by的用法 词性含义示例adv.经过He hurried by without a word.他匆匆地过去没有说一句话。prep在……旁边Tom is sitting by the window.汤姆正坐在窗户旁边。通过May I pay by cheque 我能用支票付款吗？乘……They went to Chongqing by ship.他们乘船去了重庆。
【测一测】 随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。 As time , he forgot those unpleasant things. 4 观察连词法:and意为“和；又”，表示前后顺承关系。该段落中and连接的两个动词短语在句中均作谓语。 5 get away逃脱，离开 eg：I am afraid I can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕难以从会议中抽身。 短语get away (from),意为“离开"。同义短语为:be away (from) eg: How can we get away from the city 我们怎样才能离开这个城市呢？ He has been away from school for a month. 他已经离开学校一个月了。 6 fall vi.落下，掉落，倒下
eg：Don't fall off the bike. 不要从自行车上掉下去。 fall的第三人称单数形式为falls;过去式为fell；过去分词为fallen。 常用短语为: fall behind落在……后面
fall asleep睡着，入睡 fall off从 掉下来 【测一测】 一What happened to Marc —He fell the bike snowy morning. A. off; in B. down； at C. off； on
7 hit vt.击中，撞 eg：A terrible snowstorm hit that small town last night.昨天晚上，一场可怕的暴风雪袭击了那个小镇。 hit的第三人称单数形式为hits;过去式、过去分词分别为hit; hit。 “打某人身体的某个部位”应用hit + sb. + on/in + the +具体部位。其中一般硬的或突出的部位前用on,软的或中空的部位用in。部位前的定冠词the不能用形容词性物主代词代替。 eg：hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子 hit sb. in the face打某人的脸 hit sb. in the eye打某人的眼睛 8 alone adj.独自，单独 eg:The old man was alone in the car. 这位老人独自在车里。 1）alone作副词时意为“单独，独自"，相当于 by oneself 或on one’s own。 eg:The old man lives alone. = The old man lives I by himself. = The old man lives on his own. 那位老人独自居住。 【测一测】 The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it alone. A. for himself B. on himself
C. by himself D. with himself 【辨析】alone与lonely alone既可用作形容词也可作副词，指的是客观情况，不含感彩。He was alone in the house.他—个人在房子里。lonely只用作形容词，表示“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感彩，强调精神上的孤独。We never feel lonely in Shanghai. 在上海我们从來不感到孤独。
【一语辨异】 The old man lived alone in a lonely village, but he didn’t feel lonely. 那个老人独自居住在一个偏僻的村子里，但他并不感到孤独。 【测一测】 When you feel helpless and ，just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone ；alone B. alone ；lonely C. lonely；alone 9 locked adj.锁上的 eg: Can you open the locked door 你能打开这扇锁着的门吗？ 可作表语或定语。locked的动词形式为 lock,意为“锁上”;lock也可作名词，意为“锁”。 eg：Did you lock the door 你锁好门了吗？ On my way home, I bought a lock. 回家的路上，我买了一把锁。 10 notice vt.注意，察觉 eg: Nobody could notice them. 没有人会注意到他们。 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行）； notice sb. do sth.注 意到某人做某亊（表示全过程）。 eg：He didn't notice me enter the room. 他没注意到我走进了房间。 【拓展】 与notice用法相同的词有:watch, see, hear等。 10 try /trai/ v.试图，努力；试验 eg：We should try to study hard. 我们应该设法努力学习。 【辨析】try to do sth.与try doing sth. try to do sth.努力做某事，强调付出努力但不一定成功。try doing sth.尝试做某事，含有看结果如何之意。
eg: Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟之内完成这项工作。 Torn isn’t here today. Try calling him. 汤姆今天没来，给他打电话试试看。 【拓展】与try相关的词组： try on试穿 try one’s luck 碰运气 try out试验 try one’s best( = do one’s best) 尽某人最大的努力 10 through prep.通过,穿过 eg：The sunlight comes in through the glass.阳光透过玻璃进来。 1) through常与go，walk等动词连用。 eg：The two hunters are walking through the forest. 那两个猎人正穿过森林。 2) 【辨析】through，across, over 和 past through介词，“穿过，通过”，强调从某个立体空间内穿过There is a river through the city. 有一条河穿过这座城市。across介词，“横过”， 强调从某个平面的一边到另—边。Walk across the bridge, and you’ll see a tree.走过那 座桥，你会看见一棵树。 over介词，“穿越，翻越"，强调从某 物的正上面 跨越。The cat jumps over the wall to play every day. 每天这只猫跳过墙去玩。past介词，“经过”， 强调从某建筑物 的旁边经过。He is walking past the post office. 他正从邮局旁边经过。
【测一测】 一 Why is there a small hole beside the door, Jack 一It is for my cat. She can get in or out it. A. across B. over C. past D. through 随堂练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1 I like going to different places b air. 2 Jim f down from the tree yesterday. 3 The heavy snow h our hometown last night. 4 Did you n him wearing a red shirt today 5 My son has a r as a pet at home. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6 One (sun) day, I went to the park with my cousin. 7 Alice saw a white dog (pass) by. 8 Don’t go ( cross) the road. It's too dangerous. 9 My uncle found all the doors of the hall were (lock). 10 Alice (jump) into a big hole after the rabbit. 三、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空 take .. .out of； get away；on the other side; go through; how amazing 11. What can you see of the lovely garden 12.Jim a pen and passed it to Helen. 13.一The dog has three legs. 一 his schoolbag 14.Please let the lovely horse from the zoo. 15.It is interesting forest. 四、单项选择 16.Millie learned how to swim by at the age of 5. A.her B. herself C. hers D. himself 17.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. across C. through D. past 18.Can Alice use the small key the door A. open B. to open C. locked D. to locked 19.Alice and saw a beautiful kite in the sky. A. looks out B. looked up C. looked after D. looks up 20.My uncle Bob was at home, but he didn't feel . A. alone； alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone； lonely
答案:went by
Period.2:Reading
-1. by 2. fell 3. hit 4.notice
5.rabbit
二、6. sunny点拨:此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词day
7.passing
8. across cross＝go across
9. locked locked作表语。
10.jumped
三、11. on the other side
12 took; out of
13. How amazing
14. get away
15.to go through
四、16.B点拨: by oneself意为“独立地”。 Millieh为女性，且为第三人称单数，故用反身代词 l herself
17.C点拨:表示从空间穿过用 through，所以选C。
18.B点拨:短语 use sth to do sth.意为“用…来做某事”。
19.B点拨: look out look after意为“照顾”； look up意为“抬头看”，符合题意。根据and后的saw可知，空格处动词应用过去式。
20.D点拨:第一空格应用 alone，表示独自第二空格应用形容词 lonely，意为“孤独的”。