Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar 讲义（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar 讲义（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 22:32:42 | ||
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit 6 Grammar
教 学 目 标 1.掌握一般过去时的基本结构 2.学会一般过去时改成否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定和否定的回答形式 3.重点词汇、短语
重 点 1.如何正确使用一般过去时。 2.掌握新单词和词组。
难 点 运用所学知识完成相关练习
教学过程
put up张贴，挂起，举起，搭建 eg:I mean we have to put up the lights and Christmas balls.我的意思是我们必须挂起这些灯和圣诞球。 put的相关短语: put on穿，戴He put on a sweater and went out.他穿上一件毛衣出去了。put ...away 把......收起来 把……收起来Put your toys away.把你的玩具收起来。put down 放下; 记下Put down your name and address. 记下你的名字和地址。put off推迟, 延期What bad weather! The flight will be put off to 8 o’clock this evening. 多么糟糕的天气! 航班将被推迟到今天晚上8点钟。put out 熄灭, 扑灭 They put out the fire with the help of the firemen.在消防员的帮助下，他们扑灭了火。
【测一测】 一We can’t making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. —Yes, I think so. A.put on B. put up C. put out D. put off 一般过去时（二） 考点1 行为动词的—般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。 具体构成如下： (1)肯定句:主语+动词(过去式）+其他. eg：They had a picnic in the park last week. 上周他们在公园里野餐。 (2 )否定句：主语did not+动词（原形）+其他.（did not = didn’t) eg：We didn't have classes yesterday. 我们昨天没有课。 (3)—般疑问句:Did +主语动词(原形）+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语（或相应的人称代词） + did. 否定回答：No,主语（或相应的人称代词） + didn't. eg：—Did Amy finish her homework on time 埃米按时完成她的家庭作业了吗？ —Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，她按时完成了。/不，她没有。 【测一测】 —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony 一Well, Mr. Smith A.took B. does C. did D. do 考点2 be动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。 具体构成如下： (1)肯定句:主语+ be(was，were) +其他. eg: He was very busy last week. 上周他很忙。 (2)否定句：主语 + be( was, were) + not + 其他. (was not = wasn’t; were not = weren’t) eg：Helen wasn’t at home yesterday. 海伦昨天没在家。 (3)—般疑问句:Be( Was, Were) +主语+其他？ 肯定回答:Yes,主语(或相应的人称代词）be ( was, were). 否定回答:No,主语（或相应的人称代词）+ be (was, were) + not. eg：— Were they worried about their work 他们担心他们的工作吗？ 一Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 是的，他们担心。/不，他们不担心。 【测一测】 一I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in. 一 Sorry, I in the shop with my mother. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 随堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Just now,he got a call and (hurry) home. 2.Miss Li ( teach) Chinese in London 3 years ago. 3.I (go) swimming last Sunday, and I ( not go) shopping. 4.When I (be) a child, I often (listen) to music. 5.—What time Mr Zhang (get) to school this morning —At 6:30. 二、单项选择 6.— he go to Central Park —Yes, he did. A.Did B. Do C. Does D. Is 7.— Mr Zheng Beijing last week 一No,but he Beijing with his son next year. A.Did； visit； visits B.Did; visit; will visit C.Does； visit； visits D.Will； visit； will visit 8.Ken his jacket in the gym just now. He has to get it back now. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving 9.—Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS! 一Sorry, I it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won't see 10.—That’s a nice mobile phone. —It is. My aunt it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought 三、句型转换 11.The children had a good time in the park.(改为否定句） The children a good time in the park. 12.There were some people at the concert.(改为一般疑问句） people at the concert 13.I read an English book last week.(改为一般疑问句） you an English book last week 14.Did they enjoy themselves in the park (作肯、否定回答） Yes, . No, . 15. Lucy did her homework at home yesterday.(改为否定句） Lucy her homework at home yesterday.
Ⅲ.单元语法精讲
一、1. hurried
2. taught
3. went； didn＇t go
4. was； listened
5.did:get
二、6.A点拨:此题用前后呼应法。根据答语可知，此题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。
7.B点拨:由问句中的时间状语 last week可知，助动词用过去式，排除C、D项，再由答句中的时间状语 next year可知，句子时态应为将来时，所以选B。
8.A点拨:根据 just now可知应该用一般过去时，故选A。
9.B点拨:考查动词的时态。根据句意“—对不起，请看‘禁止拍照’的标牌！—对不起，我没有看见它。”可以判断，是“刚才没有看见”，用一般过去时，故选B。
10.D点拨:考查动词的时态。根据 for my last birthday可以判断，用一般过去时。故选D
三、11.didn’t have点拨:此题用转化法。此题应借助助动词did构成一般过去时的否定句。
12. Were there any点拨:此题用转化法。此题考查be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句。注意肯定句中的some在一般疑问句中应改为any。
13. Did: read
14. they did； they didn＇t
15. didn＇t do
教 学 目 标 1.掌握一般过去时的基本结构 2.学会一般过去时改成否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定和否定的回答形式 3.重点词汇、短语
重 点 1.如何正确使用一般过去时。 2.掌握新单词和词组。
难 点 运用所学知识完成相关练习
教学过程
put up张贴，挂起，举起，搭建 eg:I mean we have to put up the lights and Christmas balls.我的意思是我们必须挂起这些灯和圣诞球。 put的相关短语: put on穿，戴He put on a sweater and went out.他穿上一件毛衣出去了。put ...away 把......收起来 把……收起来Put your toys away.把你的玩具收起来。put down 放下; 记下Put down your name and address. 记下你的名字和地址。put off推迟, 延期What bad weather! The flight will be put off to 8 o’clock this evening. 多么糟糕的天气! 航班将被推迟到今天晚上8点钟。put out 熄灭, 扑灭 They put out the fire with the help of the firemen.在消防员的帮助下，他们扑灭了火。
【测一测】 一We can’t making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. —Yes, I think so. A.put on B. put up C. put out D. put off 一般过去时（二） 考点1 行为动词的—般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。 具体构成如下： (1)肯定句:主语+动词(过去式）+其他. eg：They had a picnic in the park last week. 上周他们在公园里野餐。 (2 )否定句：主语did not+动词（原形）+其他.（did not = didn’t) eg：We didn't have classes yesterday. 我们昨天没有课。 (3)—般疑问句:Did +主语动词(原形）+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语（或相应的人称代词） + did. 否定回答：No,主语（或相应的人称代词） + didn't. eg：—Did Amy finish her homework on time 埃米按时完成她的家庭作业了吗？ —Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，她按时完成了。/不，她没有。 【测一测】 —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony 一Well, Mr. Smith A.took B. does C. did D. do 考点2 be动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。 具体构成如下： (1)肯定句:主语+ be(was，were) +其他. eg: He was very busy last week. 上周他很忙。 (2)否定句：主语 + be( was, were) + not + 其他. (was not = wasn’t; were not = weren’t) eg：Helen wasn’t at home yesterday. 海伦昨天没在家。 (3)—般疑问句:Be( Was, Were) +主语+其他？ 肯定回答:Yes,主语(或相应的人称代词）be ( was, were). 否定回答:No,主语（或相应的人称代词）+ be (was, were) + not. eg：— Were they worried about their work 他们担心他们的工作吗？ 一Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 是的，他们担心。/不，他们不担心。 【测一测】 一I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in. 一 Sorry, I in the shop with my mother. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 随堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Just now,he got a call and (hurry) home. 2.Miss Li ( teach) Chinese in London 3 years ago. 3.I (go) swimming last Sunday, and I ( not go) shopping. 4.When I (be) a child, I often (listen) to music. 5.—What time Mr Zhang (get) to school this morning —At 6:30. 二、单项选择 6.— he go to Central Park —Yes, he did. A.Did B. Do C. Does D. Is 7.— Mr Zheng Beijing last week 一No,but he Beijing with his son next year. A.Did； visit； visits B.Did; visit; will visit C.Does； visit； visits D.Will； visit； will visit 8.Ken his jacket in the gym just now. He has to get it back now. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving 9.—Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS! 一Sorry, I it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won't see 10.—That’s a nice mobile phone. —It is. My aunt it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought 三、句型转换 11.The children had a good time in the park.(改为否定句） The children a good time in the park. 12.There were some people at the concert.(改为一般疑问句） people at the concert 13.I read an English book last week.(改为一般疑问句） you an English book last week 14.Did they enjoy themselves in the park (作肯、否定回答） Yes, . No, . 15. Lucy did her homework at home yesterday.(改为否定句） Lucy her homework at home yesterday.
Ⅲ.单元语法精讲
一、1. hurried
2. taught
3. went； didn＇t go
4. was； listened
5.did:get
二、6.A点拨:此题用前后呼应法。根据答语可知，此题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。
7.B点拨:由问句中的时间状语 last week可知，助动词用过去式，排除C、D项，再由答句中的时间状语 next year可知，句子时态应为将来时，所以选B。
8.A点拨:根据 just now可知应该用一般过去时，故选A。
9.B点拨:考查动词的时态。根据句意“—对不起，请看‘禁止拍照’的标牌！—对不起，我没有看见它。”可以判断，是“刚才没有看见”，用一般过去时，故选B。
10.D点拨:考查动词的时态。根据 for my last birthday可以判断，用一般过去时。故选D
三、11.didn’t have点拨:此题用转化法。此题应借助助动词did构成一般过去时的否定句。
12. Were there any点拨:此题用转化法。此题考查be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句。注意肯定句中的some在一般疑问句中应改为any。
13. Did: read
14. they did； they didn＇t
15. didn＇t do