Unit 4 Finding your way 讲义及练习(含答案,表格式)牛津译林版七年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 4 Finding your way 讲义及练习(含答案,表格式)牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-06-18 22:38:41

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教 学 内 容 7B Unit4 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
教 学 目 标 1. 重点词汇、短语、句型 2. 能够认识有关地点和交通的图标 3 能谈论出游和交通方式的话题。
重 点 1. 重点词汇、短语、句型 2. 能够运用已学知识,谈论出游和交通方式的话题。
教学过程
1 follow vt.跟随 eg:The dog follows its master every day. 这条狗每天跟着它的主人。 1)及物动词follow后面直接跟宾语,follow sb. = come with sb.,意为“跟着某人”。 eg:Please follow me, madam.夫人,请跟我来。 2)follow作及物动词时,还有“听从;遵循; 理解;在……后发生"的意思。 eg:I can’t follow you,because you speak too fast. 我听不懂你说的话,因为你说得太快了。 Spring follows winter.冬去春来。 【测一测】 For our own safety, it’s important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 【拓展】 1. follower n.追随者;崇拜者 eg: He is a faithful follower of Liu Xiang.他是刘翔的忠实追随者。 2.following adj.随后的,下列的 eg: Write down the answers of the following questions.写出下列问题的答案。 2 between prep.在......中间 eg:I am sitting between my parents. 我坐在父母中间。 1) [重点]介词between指两者之间,常用来表示方位或时间。固定结构:between ...and ...“在...和...之间”。between后接名词或代词时应用其复数形式,且代词必须用宾格形式。 eg:He is between us.他在我们两人之间。 They will have a meeting between 8 o’clock and 9 o’clock. 他们将在八点和九点之间召开会议。 【测一测】 The workers will build a new railroad the two cities. A. since B. between C. as D. during 2) 【辨析】between 与 among between指在两者之间。A river is between two mountains. 一 条河在 两山之间。among指在三者或三者以上之间。A tree is among the flowers. 一颗树在花当中。
【测一测】 一What do you often do classes to relax yourselves —We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. A. in B. among C. between D. through 3 go down下去;向下走 eg:Don’t go down there. It’s too dangerous. 别从那儿下去,太危险了。 1)固定词组go down常用来表不价格的下降,其中down为副词,意为“下降”,对应词为Up。 2)go down还有“顺着......走,沿着........ 走”的意思,其中down为介词,意为“沿着,顺着"。 近乂词组为:go along沿着........走;go up沿着........走。 eg:Go down this street,and then turn right.沿着这条街道走,然后向右拐。 [辨析]down,along与up的区别 这三个词都有“沿着"的意思,其后一般接道路、河流等名词。 down“沿着,顺 着”,尤指朝着所对的方向。Go down this road, and take the first turning on the left.沿着这条路走, 在第一个路口向左拐。along只表示“沿着”,不侧重方向。We walked along the bank of the river.我们沿着河岸走。up“沿着",可指 向……的较远处We live just up the road, past the post office. 我们就住在路的 前面,刚过邮局的地方。
4 have to不得不 eg:My mum is out. I have to stay at home and look after my brother. 我妈妈出去了,我不得不呆在家照顾我的弟弟。 【辨析】have to与must have to用以表示客观规定或他人的愿望,意为“不得不”,表示没有必要做某事时用don’t have to; 有时态和数的变化。She doesn’t have to work on weekends.她周末不必工作。must表示说话者的主观意愿,认为有必要或应该做某事,一般用在肯定句或疑问句中,其否定形式mustn't,用于告诉某人不要做某事,表“禁止”;无时态和数的变化。I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。 Amy, you mustn’t play football on the road. 埃米,你千万不要在马路上踢足球。
5 north n. adj. and adv.北,北方 eg:A cold wind is coming from the north.一股寒冷的北风正吹来。 There is a north window in our room. 我们房间里有一个朝北的窗户。 1) north的固定搭配: North China华北 North America 北美洲 the North Pole 北极 eg:Mexico is in the south of North America. 墨西哥在北美的南部。 2 【辨析 in the north of, on the north of 与 to the north of in the north of指在某地域或范围之内的北部The tree is in the north of the school. 那棵树在学校的北方。on the north of指与某一地域的边界相接的北方The hill is on the north of the school. 山在学校的北面。to the north of指在某地域或范围之外的北方The cinema is to the north of the school. 电影院在学校的北方。
【拓展】方位词归纳: west n.西;西方—western adj. 西方的;西部的 south n.南;南方—southern adj. 南方的;南部的 east n.东;东方—eastern adj. 东方的;东部的 north n.北;北方—northern adj. 北方的;北部的 south-east 东南方 south-west rt.西南方 north-east n.东北方 north-west n.西北方 复合方向词巧记忆: 表示复合方向时,应先南北,后东西。 【测一测】 —Where is North Korea —It lies the northeast of China. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6 trip /trip/ n.旅行;旅游 eg: She wants to go on a day trip to Hong Kong. 她想去香港进行一日游。 1)名词trip多指短途游玩或有目的的旅游。 trip的相关词组: a weekend trip周末旅行 a bus trip汽车旅行 a school trip学校旅行 go on a trip to Shanghai去上海旅行 a round trip 一次往返旅行 2)表示去旅行用go on a trip,相当于make /take / have a trip。 随堂练习 一、请根据汉语提示,将下列句子补充完整。 1.Beijing is in the (北方)of China. 2.My new classmate comes from the (南方)and he likes eating rice. 3.Where are we going for our class (旅行)? 4.Mary (跟随)her mother into the room. 5.The garden is one hundred (公里)away from my home. 二、单项选择 6.Taiwan lies the southeast of China and the east of Fujian Province. A.at;on B. in;to C.on;to D. to; on 7.You take me to the station. My bother’s taking me. A.can’t B mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 8.His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class. A.between B. over C. among D. above 9.—Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the bank —Go the street, and you will see it on your left. A.down B. straight C. away D. under 10.Though it is raining heavily, the farmers have to go on in the fields. A.work B. working C. worked D. works 三、根据汉语完成句子. 11.公园在学校的西边。 The park is the school. 12.跟我来。我带你去那儿。 . I’ll take you there. 13.我确定你会找到学校的。 I you’ll find the school. 14.从这儿下去,你就会到达那儿。 here and you can get there. 15.我们下周将有一次班级旅行。 We’ll next week.
Period 1:Comic strip &Welcome to the unit-1.north 2.south
3.trip 4.follows 5.kilometres
二,6.B 点拨:句意:“台湾在中国的东南
部,在福建省的东面。”表示地理位置的方
位介词in表示在同一范围内;on表示两地点接壤;to 表示两地点有间隔。. 台湾是中国领土中的一部分,故第一空用 in。 第二空用to. 故选B.
7.D
8.C 点拨:本题用词语应用法。句意为“他的测试成绩使他位于班级前几名学生当中."among指在三者或者三者以上的人或事物之中。故选C。
9.A 点拨:go straight和go away不能接宾语;“沿着·...··走”用 go down,所以选 A.10.B
三,11.west of 12.Follow me 13.am sure 14.Go down 15.have a class trip