Unit 2 Neighbours Reading 讲义（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Neighbours Reading 讲义（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册 |  | |
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit 2 Reading
教 学 目 标 1 提高学生获取有用信息的能力。 2 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型完成相关练习
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
1. Hi, Simon. What are your neighbours like 开门见山法:对话一开始就直接奔向主题，询问邻 居的情况，统领整个对话。我们在编写类似的对 话时，通常用这种方法，让读者一看就明了本段对话的主题。 2 helpful /'helpfl/ adj.乐于助人的；有用的 eg:What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost 当孩子丢失时，哪种狗是最有帮助的？ helpful是由名词help“帮助”加后缀-ful构成的，其反义词为 helpless。 be helpful to sb.= be of help to sb.对某人有帮助 eg: This book is very helpful to me. = This book is of great help to me.这本书对我很有帮助。 A dictionary is helpful to us. 词典对我们有帮助。 【测一测】 Sometimes it is ( help) to make a list of everything you have to do. 3 community n.社区 eg: My friend works in a community centre. 我的朋友在一个社区中心工作。 【拓展】community为可数名词，复数形式为communities。常用搭配有:community centre社区中心。 4 help...with...在......方面帮助...... eg：She often helps me with my homework. 她经常在家庭作业方面帮助我。 1【重点】 help作动词的常见搭配: help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某亊Can you help me with English = Can you help me (to) learn English 你能帮我学英语吗？help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼。
【拓展】help作动词的其他搭配 Help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境或解决难题 help (to) do sth.帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事;忍不住做某事 can’t help (to) do slh.不能帮着做某事 eg: Green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 绿茶帮助阻止电脑的坏的影响。 【测一测】 Ann often helps me math after school. A for B with C on D by 1) 【易错点】help作名词的常见搭配： (1)with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 without the help of sb. = without one’s help 没有某人的帮助 ( 2) ask sb. for help = (turn to sb.)向某人寻求帮助 【测一测】 Could you please give me a hand I can’t complete the task on time your help. A without B under C with D for 5 something pron.某物，某事 eg：This time I want to do something different. 这次我想做点不一样的琪情。 1) 【重点】形容词作定语修饰不定代词时要后置。 eg: something important 重要的事 something new 新事情 【测一测】My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B.different anything C. something different D.anything different 2) 【易错点】不定代词something不可以分开写，也没有复数，一般用于肯定句。如用于疑问句中则表示说话人的请求，想得到对方的肯定回答，此用法如同some。 【拓展】英语中常见的不定代词 代指人代指物everyone/everybody 每人 someone/somebody 某人 anybody/anyone 某人、任何人 nobody没人everything 每件事 something 某事 anything任何事 nothing没有东西
6 engineer n.工程师;技师 eg：I dream of being an engineer. 我梦想成为一名工程师。 engineer是以元音音素开头，“一位工程师”用an engineer 【拓展】职业类词汇小结： teacher教师 worker工人 driver 司机 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 policeman 警察 waiter服务员 singer歌手 actor滴员 7 check 检查；核实 eg:We check our mobiles from lime to time during the meal.吃饭的时候，我们会时不时检査我们的手机。 【拓展】check还可作不及物动词，常用搭配： check in(在宾馆、机场等）登记; check out结账离开； check over 核对 【测一测】 I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive. A count B. choose C. check D. catch 8 fix v.修理;安装;使固定 【辨析】fix，mend 与 repair fix修理，安装;表示“修理”时与repair意思相同。常用短语fix up“修理”。The workers are fixing the machine.工人们正 在修理机器。mend修理，修补;常指修补磨损的、破裂的、撕毁的小东西，很少用于大物品。She is mending her shoes.她正在修补她的鞋子。repair修理；常指修理已破旧或损坏的比较严重或构造较复杂的物品，使其恢复原有的良好状况， repair多表示对房屋、汽 车、电器或桥梁的修理。He repaired his house.他修缮了他的房子。
【测一测】 My bike is broken. Could you help me to A. fix it up B. set it up C make it up D. put it up 9 My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to ask some to fix it. 观察连词法:本句是由连词so连接的并列句，so 后接表示结果的句子，但不能与because同时出现在一个句子中。 10 Anyone pron.任何人 anyone相当于anybody。常用于疑问句或否定句中，肯定句中用someone或somebody。 eg: Did anyone come 有人来过吗？ 【测一测】I don’t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer," Mo Yan said. A. anyone B. nobodyC. someone D. everyone 2）【辨析】anyone 与 any one anyone用作代词，只能指人，意 为“任何人”，不能与of 短语连用。Is there anyone at home 家里有人吗？any one既可指人，也可指物，意为“任何一个人或任何一个物”，强调只限一个，可以和of短语连用， 表示“……之中的任何一个”。You may choose any one of these. 你可以从这些当中选择任何一个。
【一语辨异】Do you know anyone else there I don’t know any one of them.你认识那儿的其他任何人吗？他们中我一个也不认识。 9 be ready to…乐于 be ready to do sth.意为“准备/乐于做某本； be/get ready for…意为“为......做好准备。 eg: Heather is always ready to do her job.希瑟总是准备好做她的工作。 Please be ready for the lesson, boys and girls.同学们，请准备好上课。 11 do some shopping 买东西 do some shopping 相当于 go shopping。 eg：I often do some shopping/go shopping on Sundays.我常常在星期天去买东西。 【拓展】类似结构的短语还有： do some reading 阅读； do some washing 洗衣服; do some walking 散步； do some running 跑步; do some talking 谈话 13 lucky adj.幸运的 1）be lucky to do sth.意为“很幸运做某亊”。 eg: I'm lucky to be your friend. 我很幸运成为你的朋友。 2) lucky的反义词为unlucky,名词形式为 luck,意为“幸运”;副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运地”，其反义词为unluckily。 eg:Good luck to you!祝你好运！ Luckily, they got to the hospital in time. 幸运的是他们及时到达了医院。 Unluckily, the visitors create problems. 不幸地，游客们制造了麻烦。 ( luck) , I could get the last ticket to the concert. 14 all kinds of各种各样的 eg: There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。 与kind的相关短语 a kind of一种......Rice is a kind of plant.水稻是一种植物。all kinds of各种各样的I have all kinds of clothes. 我有各种各样的衣服。kind of有点I’m kind of tired.
【拓展】 kind还可作形容词，意为“友好的，亲切的”。常用句型：It’s kind of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了。" eg:It’s very kind of you to say that. 你那么说真是太好了。 随堂练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.There is a c centre in our neighbourhood. 2.My uncle is an (工程师） 3.He is (检査）his homework 4. He will go to (大学）next year. 5 Can you find a in the classroom 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.The girl often helps the old woman (cook) meals. She is very (help). 7.We will have different ( problem) when doing the experiment. 8.My pen is (break). Could I use yours 9.She is (luck) to have a lot of friends to help her. 10.I don’t have to do at the moment. 三、单项选择 11.Can you help me my English A. in B. with C. from D. to 12.The farmers are getting ready the next year. A. with B. for C about D. to 13 After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything 14.The people from our community centre help each other. We a big family. A. like B likes C are like D are liking 15.There are animals in the zoo. A. a kind of B. many kind of C. many kinds of D. many kinds 四、根据汉语完成句子 16.汤姆总是乐于帮助別人。我们都喜欢他。 Tom is always others. We all like him. 17.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 They us problems. 18.我的电脑出毛病了，你能帮我修理一下吗？ There’s my computer. Can you me it 19.我们这周五将要开一个会。 We will this Friday. 20.一些志愿者正在为老人们购物。 Some volunteers the old people.
Period 2:Reading
一,1.community 点拨:community centre 意为“社区中心”。
2.engineer 3.checking 4.college
5.anyone
二,6.(to)cook;helpful 7.problems
8.broken 点拨:be broken意为“坏了".9.lucky
10.anything
三,11.B 点拨:help sb.with sth.意为“在某事上帮助某人"。
12.B 点拨:get ready for...为·.···作准备。13.B 点拨:形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,故排除A和D.句意:在太阳下走了很长一段路后,他们想喝点凉的东西。故选B.
14.C 点拨:句意为:来自我们社区中心的人们互相帮助。 我们就像一个大家庭。C项like为介词,意为“像”。故选C.15.C 点拨:本题考查kind 的用法。manykinds of 意为“ 许多种”,故本题选 C.四 16.ready to help
17.help;with all kinds of
18.something wrong with;help;fix
19.have a meeting
20.are doing some shopping for
教 学 目 标 1 提高学生获取有用信息的能力。 2 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型完成相关练习
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
1. Hi, Simon. What are your neighbours like 开门见山法:对话一开始就直接奔向主题，询问邻 居的情况，统领整个对话。我们在编写类似的对 话时，通常用这种方法，让读者一看就明了本段对话的主题。 2 helpful /'helpfl/ adj.乐于助人的；有用的 eg:What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost 当孩子丢失时，哪种狗是最有帮助的？ helpful是由名词help“帮助”加后缀-ful构成的，其反义词为 helpless。 be helpful to sb.= be of help to sb.对某人有帮助 eg: This book is very helpful to me. = This book is of great help to me.这本书对我很有帮助。 A dictionary is helpful to us. 词典对我们有帮助。 【测一测】 Sometimes it is ( help) to make a list of everything you have to do. 3 community n.社区 eg: My friend works in a community centre. 我的朋友在一个社区中心工作。 【拓展】community为可数名词，复数形式为communities。常用搭配有:community centre社区中心。 4 help...with...在......方面帮助...... eg：She often helps me with my homework. 她经常在家庭作业方面帮助我。 1【重点】 help作动词的常见搭配: help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某亊Can you help me with English = Can you help me (to) learn English 你能帮我学英语吗？help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼。
【拓展】help作动词的其他搭配 Help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境或解决难题 help (to) do sth.帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事;忍不住做某事 can’t help (to) do slh.不能帮着做某事 eg: Green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 绿茶帮助阻止电脑的坏的影响。 【测一测】 Ann often helps me math after school. A for B with C on D by 1) 【易错点】help作名词的常见搭配： (1)with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 without the help of sb. = without one’s help 没有某人的帮助 ( 2) ask sb. for help = (turn to sb.)向某人寻求帮助 【测一测】 Could you please give me a hand I can’t complete the task on time your help. A without B under C with D for 5 something pron.某物，某事 eg：This time I want to do something different. 这次我想做点不一样的琪情。 1) 【重点】形容词作定语修饰不定代词时要后置。 eg: something important 重要的事 something new 新事情 【测一测】My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B.different anything C. something different D.anything different 2) 【易错点】不定代词something不可以分开写，也没有复数，一般用于肯定句。如用于疑问句中则表示说话人的请求，想得到对方的肯定回答，此用法如同some。 【拓展】英语中常见的不定代词 代指人代指物everyone/everybody 每人 someone/somebody 某人 anybody/anyone 某人、任何人 nobody没人everything 每件事 something 某事 anything任何事 nothing没有东西
6 engineer n.工程师;技师 eg：I dream of being an engineer. 我梦想成为一名工程师。 engineer是以元音音素开头，“一位工程师”用an engineer 【拓展】职业类词汇小结： teacher教师 worker工人 driver 司机 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 policeman 警察 waiter服务员 singer歌手 actor滴员 7 check 检查；核实 eg:We check our mobiles from lime to time during the meal.吃饭的时候，我们会时不时检査我们的手机。 【拓展】check还可作不及物动词，常用搭配： check in(在宾馆、机场等）登记; check out结账离开； check over 核对 【测一测】 I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive. A count B. choose C. check D. catch 8 fix v.修理;安装;使固定 【辨析】fix，mend 与 repair fix修理，安装;表示“修理”时与repair意思相同。常用短语fix up“修理”。The workers are fixing the machine.工人们正 在修理机器。mend修理，修补;常指修补磨损的、破裂的、撕毁的小东西，很少用于大物品。She is mending her shoes.她正在修补她的鞋子。repair修理；常指修理已破旧或损坏的比较严重或构造较复杂的物品，使其恢复原有的良好状况， repair多表示对房屋、汽 车、电器或桥梁的修理。He repaired his house.他修缮了他的房子。
【测一测】 My bike is broken. Could you help me to A. fix it up B. set it up C make it up D. put it up 9 My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to ask some to fix it. 观察连词法:本句是由连词so连接的并列句，so 后接表示结果的句子，但不能与because同时出现在一个句子中。 10 Anyone pron.任何人 anyone相当于anybody。常用于疑问句或否定句中，肯定句中用someone或somebody。 eg: Did anyone come 有人来过吗？ 【测一测】I don’t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer," Mo Yan said. A. anyone B. nobodyC. someone D. everyone 2）【辨析】anyone 与 any one anyone用作代词，只能指人，意 为“任何人”，不能与of 短语连用。Is there anyone at home 家里有人吗？any one既可指人，也可指物，意为“任何一个人或任何一个物”，强调只限一个，可以和of短语连用， 表示“……之中的任何一个”。You may choose any one of these. 你可以从这些当中选择任何一个。
【一语辨异】Do you know anyone else there I don’t know any one of them.你认识那儿的其他任何人吗？他们中我一个也不认识。 9 be ready to…乐于 be ready to do sth.意为“准备/乐于做某本； be/get ready for…意为“为......做好准备。 eg: Heather is always ready to do her job.希瑟总是准备好做她的工作。 Please be ready for the lesson, boys and girls.同学们，请准备好上课。 11 do some shopping 买东西 do some shopping 相当于 go shopping。 eg：I often do some shopping/go shopping on Sundays.我常常在星期天去买东西。 【拓展】类似结构的短语还有： do some reading 阅读； do some washing 洗衣服; do some walking 散步； do some running 跑步; do some talking 谈话 13 lucky adj.幸运的 1）be lucky to do sth.意为“很幸运做某亊”。 eg: I'm lucky to be your friend. 我很幸运成为你的朋友。 2) lucky的反义词为unlucky,名词形式为 luck,意为“幸运”;副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运地”，其反义词为unluckily。 eg:Good luck to you!祝你好运！ Luckily, they got to the hospital in time. 幸运的是他们及时到达了医院。 Unluckily, the visitors create problems. 不幸地，游客们制造了麻烦。 ( luck) , I could get the last ticket to the concert. 14 all kinds of各种各样的 eg: There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。 与kind的相关短语 a kind of一种......Rice is a kind of plant.水稻是一种植物。all kinds of各种各样的I have all kinds of clothes. 我有各种各样的衣服。kind of有点I’m kind of tired.
【拓展】 kind还可作形容词，意为“友好的，亲切的”。常用句型：It’s kind of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了。" eg:It’s very kind of you to say that. 你那么说真是太好了。 随堂练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.There is a c centre in our neighbourhood. 2.My uncle is an (工程师） 3.He is (检査）his homework 4. He will go to (大学）next year. 5 Can you find a in the classroom 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.The girl often helps the old woman (cook) meals. She is very (help). 7.We will have different ( problem) when doing the experiment. 8.My pen is (break). Could I use yours 9.She is (luck) to have a lot of friends to help her. 10.I don’t have to do at the moment. 三、单项选择 11.Can you help me my English A. in B. with C. from D. to 12.The farmers are getting ready the next year. A. with B. for C about D. to 13 After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything 14.The people from our community centre help each other. We a big family. A. like B likes C are like D are liking 15.There are animals in the zoo. A. a kind of B. many kind of C. many kinds of D. many kinds 四、根据汉语完成句子 16.汤姆总是乐于帮助別人。我们都喜欢他。 Tom is always others. We all like him. 17.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 They us problems. 18.我的电脑出毛病了，你能帮我修理一下吗？ There’s my computer. Can you me it 19.我们这周五将要开一个会。 We will this Friday. 20.一些志愿者正在为老人们购物。 Some volunteers the old people.
Period 2:Reading
一,1.community 点拨:community centre 意为“社区中心”。
2.engineer 3.checking 4.college
5.anyone
二,6.(to)cook;helpful 7.problems
8.broken 点拨:be broken意为“坏了".9.lucky
10.anything
三,11.B 点拨:help sb.with sth.意为“在某事上帮助某人"。
12.B 点拨:get ready for...为·.···作准备。13.B 点拨:形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,故排除A和D.句意:在太阳下走了很长一段路后,他们想喝点凉的东西。故选B.
14.C 点拨:句意为:来自我们社区中心的人们互相帮助。 我们就像一个大家庭。C项like为介词,意为“像”。故选C.15.C 点拨:本题考查kind 的用法。manykinds of 意为“ 许多种”,故本题选 C.四 16.ready to help
17.help;with all kinds of
18.something wrong with;help;fix
19.have a meeting
20.are doing some shopping for