Unit 2 Neighbours Integrated skills and study skills.讲义（表格式）2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Neighbours Integrated skills and study skills.讲义（表格式）2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册 |  | |
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit 2 Integrated skills and study skills.
教 学 目 标 1. 能够掌握更多的职业和工作场所的名称 2. 重点词汇、短语 3. 能够掌握连读的技巧和方法
重 难 点 1. 重点词汇、短语 2. 能够掌握连读的技巧和方法
教学过程
1 police n.(常和the连用）（总称）警方， 警察局 eg：You can ask the police for help. 你可以向瞥方求助。 【易错点】集合名词police常用结构“the + police”，police虽然形式为单数，但意义是复数，作主语时谓语动间要用复数形式。 注：如果要表达单数意义可用a policeman/ policewoman。 eg: The police are also looking for the second car. 警方也在寻找第二辆车。 【测一测】 一What does your father do, Lily —He is . His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules. A.an actor B.a policeman C.a waiter D.a reporter 2 job n.工作 【辨析】job与work job是可数名词，常常表亦某一项具体的工作。Loewy’s husband has a very good job.洛伊的丈夫有一份很好的工作。work是不可数名词， 泛指体力劳动和脑力劳动。He has a lot of work to do.他有许多工作要做。
【测一测】Sandy wants to have a (工作）in the bookshop. 3 elder adj.年纪较长的 【辨折】elder与older elder指兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼，常作定语。This is my elder sister. She is older than me. 这是我姐姐。他比我年龄大。older是old的比较级，泛指新旧、老幼、年龄大小，常作表语。
【注意】elder还可作名词，意为“年长者”。 eg： You should respect your elders. 你应当尊敬你的长辈。 4 far away from...远离 eg: They do not live far away from the school. 他们住得离学校不远。 1) far away用作表语或状语，away可以省去，因此，far away相当于far; far away from相当于far from。far (away)后不接宾语；far ( away) from后一定要接宾语。 eg：They do not live far away. 他们住得不远。 We do not live far from the park. 我们住得离公园不远。 【测一测】If she works ，she will miss her family. 1）away from与far from的区别： away from与far from的区别主要在于far与 away的区别：far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的远，其前不能有具体的数字；而away是表示具体的“远”，away from前常有具体数字。 eg: My home is very far from the hospital. 我家离医院很远。 My home is 20 kilometres away from the hospital. 我家离医院二十公里远。 【识记小窍门】 far away不接宾语，不加数词 away from必接宾语，可加数词 5 by train乘火车 eg: He'll go to Beijing by train. 他将坐火车去北京。 1）【辨析】表示乘某种交通工具的by，in与on by交通工具前不能用任何冠词，也不能加任何的修饰词。by bus乘公共汽 车；by bike骑自 行车in交通工具前通常有冠 阂或物主代词修饰, 侧重于在里面。in a car乘汽车； in a taxi 乘出租车on交通工具前通常有冠 词或物主代词修饰，侧重于平面。on a bus乘公共 汽车； on a train 乘火车； on a bicycle骑自行车
【拓展】take与交通工具搭配的用法:take +限定词 +交通工具 eg: take the bus/train/subway乘公交车/火车/地铁 【测一测】 Her mother goes to work bus every morning. A by B at C on D in 2) by的其他用法 词义示例在 旁边Some old men are fishing by the river. 一些老人正在河边钓鱼。不迟于，在……之前You must finish the work by June.六月之前你必须完成这项工作。通过……方式I learn English by listening to the tape.我通过听磁带学英语。
【测一测】 You can improve(提高）your English reading more. A. in B. with C. by D . of 6 future n.将来 【辨析】in the future,in future与 in the near future in the future将来More Africans can use the solar cookers in the future.未来更多的非洲人可以用太阳能炊具。in future以后，今后，相当于from now onIn future we shall all be able to find happiness. 今后我们都将能找到幸福。in the near future不久，相当于soonIn the near future, we may not have to wear glasses. 在不久的将来，我们 或许不必戴眼镜。
【拓展】future 可作形容词,意为“将来的,未来的",只用作定语。 eg:Keep the book for future use. 留着这本书以后用。 7 be sure确定 eg:I’m sure I’m right.我确信我是对的。 【难点】be sure用法 be sure+从句 确信...We are sure he will make great progress this term. 我们确信他这学期会取得巨大进步。be sure to do sth 一定会做某事We are sure to win.我们一定会赢。be sure of/about+动名词/名词，确信......；对...有把握I’m sure of that. 我对那件事有把握。
【测一测】她确信她能通过这场考试。 (be sure,that) 2）sure还可作副词,意为“当然可以",相当于 certainly. eg:-May I use your bike 我可以用你的自行车吗 -Sure./Certainly.当然可以. 【测一测】 -Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon - .I haven't been outdoors these days.I can't wait! A.Sorry,I can't B.Sure,I'd love to C.Not at all D.Forget it 8 be good at撞长；在……方面做得好，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。 eg：She is good at singing.她擅长唱歌。 be good at的同义短语为do well in，二者可以相互转换。 eg：Are you good at English = Do you do well in English 你把长英语吗？ 【拓展】be good for对......有益 be good to sh.对某人和善 eg：Running is good for our health. 跑步对我们的健康有好处。 He is good to us.他对我们很和善。 【测一测】She is good at speaking English.（找同义句） A. She speaks English good. B. Her English speaks good. C. She do well in speaking English. D. She does well in speaking English. 9 artist n.画家 eg: Paul Sandby was a great English artist. 保尔 桑德比是一位伟大的英国画家。 【拓展】-ist是职业类名词后缀，表示“……的人”。 pianist钢琴家; violinist小提琴家；scientist科学家 【典例】A/An can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 10 sound linking v.听起来 【辨析】(系动词)sound, look, smell, taste 与 feel sound听起来That sounds perfect. 那听起来很完美。look看起来He looks nice today.他今天看起来不错。smell闻起来Do these flowers smell sweet 这些花闻起来香吗？taste尝起来The beef tastes nice.牛肉尝起来不错。feel摸起来This kind of silk doesn’t feel soft.这种丝绸摸起来并不柔软。
【拓展】sound(系动词）+ like(介词），意为“听起来像……” 【测一测】 一Would you like to try some pizza —Yes,please. It lovely and nice. A. sounds；sees B. hears；turns C. looks；smells D. sounds;watches 2）sound还可作名词，意为声音”，可表示自然界的各种声音。 eg：But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner’s phone. 但是如果一个不认识的人进了家门，照相机 将会在主人的手机上发送警告的声音。 11 sick /sik/生病的;恶心的 1) 形容词sick在句中可作表语或定语。 eg:At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more；she was very sick.七十五岁时，妻子没有再问丈夫（那个问I题），她病得很厉害。 2) 【辨析】sick and ill 单词词性&词义用法特殊用法sick形容词, “患病的”可作定语或表语，作表语时相当于ill.作表语，表示 "恶心的”时，不可和ill 互换。ill形容词，“有病的” 不作定语, 只作表语。其表示“坏的；不良的"时也可作定语。
e.g. The sick boy has to stay at home and rest on the bed. 这个生病的男孩只能呆在家里在床上休息。 His grandpa is ill/sick in hospital. 他爷爷生病住院了。 He is a man of ill repute (名声）.他是个名声不好的人。 12 How about ... 相当于 What about... ......呢？常用于询问对方或第三者与情景有关的各种情况。 eg：I want to eat an apple. How/What about you 我想吃一个苹果。你呢？ 1) 【重点】How/What about sb. /sth. about是介词，所以后面的宾语是人称代词的时候，要用宾格。 eg：How/What about her 她呢？ 2) 【易错点】How/What about doing sth. “做某事怎么样 ”表提建议。about是介词，所以后面若跟动词则用其动名词形式。 eg：How/What about playing football 踢足球怎么样？ 【测一测】 一What could I get my father for Father’s Day — getting him a tie A. Why not B. How about C. Why don’t you D. Would you like 随堂练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.—What does your father do —He has a company. He is the (经理）. 2.What are you going to do in the f 3.Mike is good at drawing. He is an a . 4.— What’s your father’s (职业）？ —He is a doctor. 5.Mary won’t go to the cinema with us. She needs to look after her s grandmother. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.—Who is that girl in a blue dress —She is my (old) sister, Mary. 7.How about (sit) under the big tree 8. She is good at (dance). We all think she is a good dancer. 9. My two brothers are both ( postman)in the post office. 10. Her father is a famous ( art)in America. 三、单项选择 11.I’d like some milk. you, Millie A. What B. How C. How about D. What do 12.—How do you like Li Yundi —A cool guy! His music really beautiful. A.tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 13—Where does your uncle work, Jack 一 In a in Paris. He is a policeman. A.TV station B. bookstore C. post office D. police station 14.I usually ride bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by bus. A.a； the B. the； a C.不填；a D. a；不填 15.My office is about 15 kilometers my home. A far away from B.far from C away from D.far away 四、按要求完成下列各题 16.There are five people in Wendy’s family.(对画线部分提问） people are there in Wendy's family 17.我们确信中国梦一定会在不远的将来实现。(根据汉语完成句子） We the China Dream will come true . 18.I’m going to be a football player(画线部分提问） you going to 19.He is good at drawing.(改为同义句） He drawing. 20.What’s your father (改为同义句） your father your
Period 4:Integrated skills & Study skills1.manager 2.future 3.artist 4.job5.sick
二,6.elder 7.sitting 8.dancing
9.postmen 10.artist
三11.C 点拨:本题用语境判断法。句层为:我想要一些牛奶,你呢,
米莉 How
about... 意为“怎么样
',故选Co
12.B 点拨:考査感官动词的用法。间局为:一一你觉得李云迪怎么科
一一很不错的小伙! 他的音乐听起来真的很动听。由答语中的music知,只能是“听起来”,故选B。
13.D 点拨:本题用寻找题眼法。 由答语后一句“他是警察。”可知答案为D.
14.D 点拨:ride a bike 骑自行车;by bus乘公共汽车。
15.C 点拨:空前有具体的数字,而far用于指代较模糊的数字概念,away 表示具体多远,away from 前有数字。 所以选C.四16.How many
17.are sure;in the near future
18.What are;be 19.does well in
20.What does;do;What is;father's job
Period 4:Integrated skills & Study skills
-,1.knives
2.bringing
3.to come
4.really 点拨:修饰形容词用副词。
5.to visit
二、6.B 点拨:本题用交际法。接电话时,
如果你就是对方要找的 人,应该说 This is
..., This is... speaking.或者简略回答Speaking,please..故选B。
7.C 点拨:be full of 和be filled with 均表示“充满·.....",故本题选C.
8.B 点拨:本题考查own 的用法。own 意为
“自己的”,常位于形容词性物主代词或名
词所有格之后,然后再接名词,起到加强语气的作用。 故选B.
9.A 点拨:some day 意为“总有一天,将来
有一天"。 根据句意可知,“我”希望有一
天“我”能在《中国好声音》唱歌。 故选A。10.B 点拨:ask sb.not to do sth.意为“叫某人别做某事”。
三,11.call;back 12.their own favourite
13.take a message 14.take/have a shower
15.is full of;looks beautiful
教 学 目 标 1. 能够掌握更多的职业和工作场所的名称 2. 重点词汇、短语 3. 能够掌握连读的技巧和方法
重 难 点 1. 重点词汇、短语 2. 能够掌握连读的技巧和方法
教学过程
1 police n.(常和the连用）（总称）警方， 警察局 eg：You can ask the police for help. 你可以向瞥方求助。 【易错点】集合名词police常用结构“the + police”，police虽然形式为单数，但意义是复数，作主语时谓语动间要用复数形式。 注：如果要表达单数意义可用a policeman/ policewoman。 eg: The police are also looking for the second car. 警方也在寻找第二辆车。 【测一测】 一What does your father do, Lily —He is . His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules. A.an actor B.a policeman C.a waiter D.a reporter 2 job n.工作 【辨析】job与work job是可数名词，常常表亦某一项具体的工作。Loewy’s husband has a very good job.洛伊的丈夫有一份很好的工作。work是不可数名词， 泛指体力劳动和脑力劳动。He has a lot of work to do.他有许多工作要做。
【测一测】Sandy wants to have a (工作）in the bookshop. 3 elder adj.年纪较长的 【辨折】elder与older elder指兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼，常作定语。This is my elder sister. She is older than me. 这是我姐姐。他比我年龄大。older是old的比较级，泛指新旧、老幼、年龄大小，常作表语。
【注意】elder还可作名词，意为“年长者”。 eg： You should respect your elders. 你应当尊敬你的长辈。 4 far away from...远离 eg: They do not live far away from the school. 他们住得离学校不远。 1) far away用作表语或状语，away可以省去，因此，far away相当于far; far away from相当于far from。far (away)后不接宾语；far ( away) from后一定要接宾语。 eg：They do not live far away. 他们住得不远。 We do not live far from the park. 我们住得离公园不远。 【测一测】If she works ，she will miss her family. 1）away from与far from的区别： away from与far from的区别主要在于far与 away的区别：far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的远，其前不能有具体的数字；而away是表示具体的“远”，away from前常有具体数字。 eg: My home is very far from the hospital. 我家离医院很远。 My home is 20 kilometres away from the hospital. 我家离医院二十公里远。 【识记小窍门】 far away不接宾语，不加数词 away from必接宾语，可加数词 5 by train乘火车 eg: He'll go to Beijing by train. 他将坐火车去北京。 1）【辨析】表示乘某种交通工具的by，in与on by交通工具前不能用任何冠词，也不能加任何的修饰词。by bus乘公共汽 车；by bike骑自 行车in交通工具前通常有冠 阂或物主代词修饰, 侧重于在里面。in a car乘汽车； in a taxi 乘出租车on交通工具前通常有冠 词或物主代词修饰，侧重于平面。on a bus乘公共 汽车； on a train 乘火车； on a bicycle骑自行车
【拓展】take与交通工具搭配的用法:take +限定词 +交通工具 eg: take the bus/train/subway乘公交车/火车/地铁 【测一测】 Her mother goes to work bus every morning. A by B at C on D in 2) by的其他用法 词义示例在 旁边Some old men are fishing by the river. 一些老人正在河边钓鱼。不迟于，在……之前You must finish the work by June.六月之前你必须完成这项工作。通过……方式I learn English by listening to the tape.我通过听磁带学英语。
【测一测】 You can improve(提高）your English reading more. A. in B. with C. by D . of 6 future n.将来 【辨析】in the future,in future与 in the near future in the future将来More Africans can use the solar cookers in the future.未来更多的非洲人可以用太阳能炊具。in future以后，今后，相当于from now onIn future we shall all be able to find happiness. 今后我们都将能找到幸福。in the near future不久，相当于soonIn the near future, we may not have to wear glasses. 在不久的将来，我们 或许不必戴眼镜。
【拓展】future 可作形容词,意为“将来的,未来的",只用作定语。 eg:Keep the book for future use. 留着这本书以后用。 7 be sure确定 eg:I’m sure I’m right.我确信我是对的。 【难点】be sure用法 be sure+从句 确信...We are sure he will make great progress this term. 我们确信他这学期会取得巨大进步。be sure to do sth 一定会做某事We are sure to win.我们一定会赢。be sure of/about+动名词/名词，确信......；对...有把握I’m sure of that. 我对那件事有把握。
【测一测】她确信她能通过这场考试。 (be sure,that) 2）sure还可作副词,意为“当然可以",相当于 certainly. eg:-May I use your bike 我可以用你的自行车吗 -Sure./Certainly.当然可以. 【测一测】 -Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon - .I haven't been outdoors these days.I can't wait! A.Sorry,I can't B.Sure,I'd love to C.Not at all D.Forget it 8 be good at撞长；在……方面做得好，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。 eg：She is good at singing.她擅长唱歌。 be good at的同义短语为do well in，二者可以相互转换。 eg：Are you good at English = Do you do well in English 你把长英语吗？ 【拓展】be good for对......有益 be good to sh.对某人和善 eg：Running is good for our health. 跑步对我们的健康有好处。 He is good to us.他对我们很和善。 【测一测】She is good at speaking English.（找同义句） A. She speaks English good. B. Her English speaks good. C. She do well in speaking English. D. She does well in speaking English. 9 artist n.画家 eg: Paul Sandby was a great English artist. 保尔 桑德比是一位伟大的英国画家。 【拓展】-ist是职业类名词后缀，表示“……的人”。 pianist钢琴家; violinist小提琴家；scientist科学家 【典例】A/An can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 10 sound linking v.听起来 【辨析】(系动词)sound, look, smell, taste 与 feel sound听起来That sounds perfect. 那听起来很完美。look看起来He looks nice today.他今天看起来不错。smell闻起来Do these flowers smell sweet 这些花闻起来香吗？taste尝起来The beef tastes nice.牛肉尝起来不错。feel摸起来This kind of silk doesn’t feel soft.这种丝绸摸起来并不柔软。
【拓展】sound(系动词）+ like(介词），意为“听起来像……” 【测一测】 一Would you like to try some pizza —Yes,please. It lovely and nice. A. sounds；sees B. hears；turns C. looks；smells D. sounds;watches 2）sound还可作名词，意为声音”，可表示自然界的各种声音。 eg：But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner’s phone. 但是如果一个不认识的人进了家门，照相机 将会在主人的手机上发送警告的声音。 11 sick /sik/生病的;恶心的 1) 形容词sick在句中可作表语或定语。 eg:At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more；she was very sick.七十五岁时，妻子没有再问丈夫（那个问I题），她病得很厉害。 2) 【辨析】sick and ill 单词词性&词义用法特殊用法sick形容词, “患病的”可作定语或表语，作表语时相当于ill.作表语，表示 "恶心的”时，不可和ill 互换。ill形容词，“有病的” 不作定语, 只作表语。其表示“坏的；不良的"时也可作定语。
e.g. The sick boy has to stay at home and rest on the bed. 这个生病的男孩只能呆在家里在床上休息。 His grandpa is ill/sick in hospital. 他爷爷生病住院了。 He is a man of ill repute (名声）.他是个名声不好的人。 12 How about ... 相当于 What about... ......呢？常用于询问对方或第三者与情景有关的各种情况。 eg：I want to eat an apple. How/What about you 我想吃一个苹果。你呢？ 1) 【重点】How/What about sb. /sth. about是介词，所以后面的宾语是人称代词的时候，要用宾格。 eg：How/What about her 她呢？ 2) 【易错点】How/What about doing sth. “做某事怎么样 ”表提建议。about是介词，所以后面若跟动词则用其动名词形式。 eg：How/What about playing football 踢足球怎么样？ 【测一测】 一What could I get my father for Father’s Day — getting him a tie A. Why not B. How about C. Why don’t you D. Would you like 随堂练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.—What does your father do —He has a company. He is the (经理）. 2.What are you going to do in the f 3.Mike is good at drawing. He is an a . 4.— What’s your father’s (职业）？ —He is a doctor. 5.Mary won’t go to the cinema with us. She needs to look after her s grandmother. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.—Who is that girl in a blue dress —She is my (old) sister, Mary. 7.How about (sit) under the big tree 8. She is good at (dance). We all think she is a good dancer. 9. My two brothers are both ( postman)in the post office. 10. Her father is a famous ( art)in America. 三、单项选择 11.I’d like some milk. you, Millie A. What B. How C. How about D. What do 12.—How do you like Li Yundi —A cool guy! His music really beautiful. A.tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 13—Where does your uncle work, Jack 一 In a in Paris. He is a policeman. A.TV station B. bookstore C. post office D. police station 14.I usually ride bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by bus. A.a； the B. the； a C.不填；a D. a；不填 15.My office is about 15 kilometers my home. A far away from B.far from C away from D.far away 四、按要求完成下列各题 16.There are five people in Wendy’s family.(对画线部分提问） people are there in Wendy's family 17.我们确信中国梦一定会在不远的将来实现。(根据汉语完成句子） We the China Dream will come true . 18.I’m going to be a football player(画线部分提问） you going to 19.He is good at drawing.(改为同义句） He drawing. 20.What’s your father (改为同义句） your father your
Period 4:Integrated skills & Study skills1.manager 2.future 3.artist 4.job5.sick
二,6.elder 7.sitting 8.dancing
9.postmen 10.artist
三11.C 点拨:本题用语境判断法。句层为:我想要一些牛奶,你呢,
米莉 How
about... 意为“怎么样
',故选Co
12.B 点拨:考査感官动词的用法。间局为:一一你觉得李云迪怎么科
一一很不错的小伙! 他的音乐听起来真的很动听。由答语中的music知,只能是“听起来”,故选B。
13.D 点拨:本题用寻找题眼法。 由答语后一句“他是警察。”可知答案为D.
14.D 点拨:ride a bike 骑自行车;by bus乘公共汽车。
15.C 点拨:空前有具体的数字,而far用于指代较模糊的数字概念,away 表示具体多远,away from 前有数字。 所以选C.四16.How many
17.are sure;in the near future
18.What are;be 19.does well in
20.What does;do;What is;father's job
Period 4:Integrated skills & Study skills
-,1.knives
2.bringing
3.to come
4.really 点拨:修饰形容词用副词。
5.to visit
二、6.B 点拨:本题用交际法。接电话时,
如果你就是对方要找的 人,应该说 This is
..., This is... speaking.或者简略回答Speaking,please..故选B。
7.C 点拨:be full of 和be filled with 均表示“充满·.....",故本题选C.
8.B 点拨:本题考查own 的用法。own 意为
“自己的”,常位于形容词性物主代词或名
词所有格之后,然后再接名词,起到加强语气的作用。 故选B.
9.A 点拨:some day 意为“总有一天,将来
有一天"。 根据句意可知,“我”希望有一
天“我”能在《中国好声音》唱歌。 故选A。10.B 点拨:ask sb.not to do sth.意为“叫某人别做某事”。
三,11.call;back 12.their own favourite
13.take a message 14.take/have a shower
15.is full of;looks beautiful