教 学 内 容 7B Unit 1 Reading
教 学 目 标 1 提高学生获取有用信息的能力。 2 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型完成相关练习
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
1 mile/mail/ n.英里 eg:My house is half a mile from the city. 我家离这座城市半英里。 mile 为可数名词,其复数形式为 miles。eg:five miles 五英里 【注意】mile表示距离,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: 5 miles is not far.五英里不远。 【拓展】常见的计量单位小结: 长度:metre米 kilometre千米 foot英尺 inch英寸 重量:gram克 kilogram千克 pound磅 2 开门见山法:I live in a town 15 miles from London.这是介绍自己家的时候常用的一种句型。介绍自己的家,首先要介绍家的位置,然后再对自己所住的具体环境进行描述。 3 family/'femli/.家;家庭;亲属 eg:The sister lives with love from her family all the time. 姐姐一直在家人的爱的陪伴中生活着。 【辨析】family, house 与 home family集体名词 1) 意为“家庭",作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 2)意为“家人,家庭成员",作主语时,调语动词用复数。All his family are in Beijing now. My family is a very happy one. house名词,指“房屋,住宅”,人们居住的建筑物。My new house is big and bright.home名词,指“家”,一个家庭共同生活的地方,也指一个人出生或长大的地方,包含建筑物和里面居住的人。There is no place like home.地点副词,与动词连用时,要省略home前面的介词。Let him go home.
【拓展】"the+姓氏+family"表示"某某一家",也可写成“the+姓氏的复数形式".the Smith family=the Smiths,表示“史密斯一家". 定冠词 the不能省。 【测一测】 He was born in Germany,but he has made China his . A.family B.address C.house D.home 4 have fun 玩得高兴 eg:They always have fun in the park. 他们总是在公园里玩得很开心。 1) 【重点】 have fun相当于 enjoy oneself/have a good time. eg:We oflen have fun on Sundays. =We often enjoy ourselves on Sundays. =We often have a good time on Sundays. 周日,我们经常玩得很开心. 2) 【重点】 have fun 的用法 (1)have fun后要用 doing, have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心". eg: We have fun playing games after class. 课后我们玩游戏玩得很开心。 (2) have fun with sb./sth.意为"和某人某物玩得很开心". eg:I always have fun with my dog. 我总是和我的狗玩得很开心。 【测一测】 -I’m going to Mary's birthday party. Bye,Mum. - , David! A.Best wishes B.Have fun C. Take care D.No problem 5 centre n.<英>中心=<美>center eg:Beijing is the political,economic and cultural centre of China. 北京是中国的政治、经济和文化中心。 常用短语有: in the centre of在......的中心 the shopping centre 购物中心 【辨析】centre 与 middle centrecentre指表示立体事物的中心,多指物体的正中心,若要表示“在...的中心”,其前介词可以用in, 也可以用at.There is a big park in the centre of the city. 市中心有一个大公园。middlemiddle指距离两端或两端相等的中央或中间部分,也用于时间或活动。He sits in the middle of the classroom. 他坐在教室的中间。
6观察连词法:此句是由 but 连接的并列句,but 意为“但是”,表示前后为转折关系。 我们在写作过程中常用一些并列连词,可使行文更加流畅。 7 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 eg:I like to have a talk with you. 我喜欢和你谈话。 【辨析】like doing(sth.)与like to do(sth.) like doing (sth.)"喜欢做(某 事)”,可以表示习惯性的动作。I like writing very much. 我非常喜欢写作。like to do (sth.)“喜欢做(某 事)”,可以表示一次性的动作。He likes to cook in his house tonight.今晚他喜欢在自己家做饭吃。
【一语辨异】I like swimming,but I like to play football today.我喜欢游泳,但我今天喜欢踢足球。 8 share v.合用;分享 及物动词 share常用结构:share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物:与某人合用某物". eg:I want to share the big cake with you. 我想和你分享这个大蛋糕. 【测一测】 -Do you have your own computer, Millie -No,I don't.I one my brother. A.share;with B.share;to C.use;for D.have;and 9 bedroom/'bedru:m/n.卧室 eg:My house has three big bedrooms. 我家有三间大卧室。 bedroom 是由 bed+room构成的合成词。 此类合成词还有: blackboard 黑板,basketball篮球,birthday 生日等. 【拓展】各类“房间"小结: living room客厅,起居室; dining room 餐厅; bathroom浴室,盟洗室; study 书房; kitchen厨房 10 We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 【辨析】listen to, listen, hear与sound listen to相当于及物动词,意为“听……”,表示专心致志地“听”, 后面接“人”或“物”作宾语。I feel the best way to listen to music is live.我感 觉听音乐的最 好方式就是看 现场直播的。listen用作不及物动词,指 “(注意地)听、倾 听”,是有意识的 动作。Listen! Someone is singing. 听!有人在 唱歌。hear表示“听到,听见”, 通常表示某种声音 进人我们的耳朵,但 不一定指有意识地 听,强调听的结果。People shop slowly when they hear quiet music. 当人们听到轻音乐时,他们慢慢地购物。sound作系动词,意为“听 起来”,常接形容词 作表语。除形容词 外,还可与介词like 连用。Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. “自行洁净 的衣服”听起来很疯狂。
2)【易错点】in bed在床上 eg:He likes reading in bed.他喜欢在床上看书. 【辨析】in bed, in the bed 与on the bed in bed表示“在床上”, 一般是躺着;还可用来表示“生 病在床”。He is ill in bed.他生病在床。in the bed表示“在床里面”,即在被子里。I’m so tired and want to sleep in the bed right now.我太累了,真想马上躺在被子里睡觉。on the bed表示"在床上”, 表示方位。The book is on the bed.书在床上。
【典例】Ji Wei's mother was ill for three days. A.on the bed B.in bed C.in the bed D.on bed 11 look out at向外看 1)【易错点】look out为“动词+副词"结构, 其后接宾语时要加介词,常与at, of连用。构成:look out at 意为“向外看......";look out of意为“从......往外看"。 2) 【辨析】look out,look out at与look out of look out意为“当心,小心”, 通常单独使用。Look out! There's a car coming. 当心!有车来了。look out at意为“向外看……”,后接看的对象,强调 向外面看什么。I often look out at the street.我经常 向外看着街道。
【拓展】 look常见的相关短语: look like 看起来像 look 短语 look up 查阅,向上看 look after照顾 look for寻找 【测一测】 Don't the birds. Listen to the teacher carefully. A.look back B.look out C.look out of D.look out at 12 I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea 观察连词法:此句前后两个and 连接不同的并列成分。 第一个and 连接两个动词短语;第二个and连接两个名词。 随堂练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.Bill has his (自己的)car and house. 2.He often (分享)an apple with his sister. 3. There are a lot of beautiful (海滩)in Hong Kong. 4.There are lowers of different colors in my grandma's (花园). 5.Our school is in the c of the city. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.I’m good at English and I like English (well). 7.They often have fun (play)in the park. 8.After class,they like (watch) TV and chat there. 9.Anna is a (Russia) girl. 10.Everyone in our family enjoys (watch)this programme. 三、单项选择 11.Our teacher lives in a town 20 miles the city. A.away B.in C.from D.for 12.I always have fun my cat. A.in B.for C.with D.at 13.Don't look the window. Look the picture. A.out of; / B.out at;to C.out of;at D.out;at 14.Lucy and Lily are sitting in the while their mother is cooking for them in the . A.kitchen; garden B.living room; kitchen C.flat;balcony D.sitting room; bathroom 15.Neil Armstrong is the first man on the moon. A.walk B.walks C.to walk D.walked 四、根据汉语完成句子 16.他在北京和自己的家人一起生活。 He lives with in Beijing. 17.他住在市中心,他的父母住在一个小镇上。 He lives of the city and his parents live . 18.这个公园是散步的最好地方。 The park go for a walk. 19.不要在床上看书,这对你的眼睛有害。 Don't read ; It is bad . 20.我很高兴和你们共用一个客厅。 I'm glad with you.
-,1.own 2.shares 3.beaches 4.garden5.centre
二,6.best 点拨:like...best意为“最喜欢......”.
7.playing 点拨:have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”.
8.to watch 点拨:本题用寻找题眼法。根据题干中的 and 和 chat 可知前面的动词也应该用动词原形,又因为like后可接不定式,故应填 to watch.
9.Russian 点拨:girl为名词,前面应用形容词修饰。
10.watching
三,11.C 点拨:本题考査介词用法。20 miles from the city意为离这个城市20英里”
12.C 点拨:have fun with...意为“和......玩得很开心".
13.C 点拨:本题用短语辨析法。根据句意可知, 不要朝窗外看, 看这幅 画。 look out of...“从.....·向外看”;look at"看......".故选C.
14.B 点拨:本题用寻找题眼法。由mother
is cooking 可知,妈妈应该在厨房里,故选B.
15.C 点拨:本题用语法判断法。 句中动词不定式.to walk on the moon 作后置定语,
修饰 the first man表示“第一个在月球上行走的人”。故选C.
四 16.his own family
17.in the centre;in a small town
18.is the best place to
19.in bed;for your eyes
20.to share a living room