Unit 1 Know yourself period 4 Integrated skills &study skills 讲义（无答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

教 学 内 容 9A Unit 1 Integrated skills and study skills.
教 学 目 标 1. 认识生肖、星座的相关词汇。 2. 重点词汇、短语 3 熟练掌握阅读技能-略读
重 点 1 掌握生肖、星座知识及生肖所代表的性格。 2 学习略读相关知识及如何运用
教学过程
Each of them represents a lunar year. (P. 15) ① each此处作代词，意为“每个”，后接of短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Each of us has a room. [拓展] each还可以作形容词，表示“每个、各个”。 Each student has an English book. There are many shops on each side of the street. each既可以作形容词也可以作代词，可以与of连用；every只作形容词，不可以与of连用。 Not every student walks to school. Each of them goes to a different factory. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. (P. 15) ① appear 用法示例vi 出现，露面；既不跟宾语也不用于被动语态 反：disappearA girl suddenly appeared in front of him.联系动词：似乎，好像+adj./n./to doHe appear (to be) quite rich. He appears to be living in the area. It appears a true story.It appears +that 从句 + as if ...It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. It appears as if she ‘s lost interest in her job.
② fixed/fikst/用作形容词，意为“固定的”。 V. fix fixed fixed He always leaves his house at a fixed time. The classes begin and end at fixed times. ③ every 12 years意为“每12年”，这是“every+基数词+名词”结构，意为“每……”。 The World Cup takes place every four years. We go to see our grandparents every two weeks. (3) 12 in all.(P. 15) ① in all意为“总共、共计”。 There were twelve of us in all for dinner. That’s 2,000 yuan in all. [拓展] all相关其它短语 not at all一点也不、完全不 after all毕竟 first of all首先 For example, they think that people born in the Year of Rabbit are more careful... (P. 16) ① for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明。 Students like junk food. For example, they often eat hamburgers for lunch. [拓展] for example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开；such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的多个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前。 例如： I like fruit; for example, I often eat bananas in the evening. He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of (4) 12 stars. (P. 16) ① be divided into意为“被分成”，它的主动结构是“divide...into...”意为“把……分成……”。 例如： A year is divided into four seasons. Miss Gao divided the whole class into four groups. Your star sign depends on your date of birth. (P. 16) ① depend on/upon意为“取决于……；由……决定；依靠” 例如： You can accept or refuse the gift. It depends on your personal choice. We shouldn’t always depend on our parents. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs...(P. 16) ① be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，后跟名词、代词或者动名词。 例如： The boy is interested in science. They are interested in playing computer games. It is you who shape your life and future. (P. 16) ① shape此处用作及物动词，意为“使成形、塑造”。 She shaped the clay into several different dolls. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. (P. 16) ① It is said that...意为“据说……”。 例如： It is said that the man can swim across the river. It is said that she lived to be over 100. [拓展]类似于It is said that结构的结构还有： It is reported that...据报道 It is thought that...认为 It is believed that...相信 It is hoped that...希望 Mm, you’re brave in some ways. (P. 16) ① in some ways意为“在某些方面、在某种程度上”。 In some ways, it was one of our biggest mistakes. [拓展] in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上 in the/one’s way 挡路 on the way 在路上 by the way 顺便问一下 I think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldn’t believe in them.(P. 16) ① for fun意为“出于消遣、为了好玩”。 例如： I decided to learn Spanish, just for fun. If you have time, please come to my house for fun. ② believe in意为“相信、信赖”。 例如： Do you believe in God We should believe in our monitor. (12)Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from other people. (P. 17) ① include此处是及物动词，意为“包含、包括”。 The tour includes a visit to the science museum. [拓展]include和including都表示“包含、包括”，但用法不同，include是动词，including作介词。 例如： The cat family includes lions and tigers. Seven people in all, including a teacher, are flying to Paris. ② different作形容词，意为“不同的”，常用于be different from结构中，表示“与……不同”。 The girl’s bike is quite different from yours. (13)That is why people say “like father, like son”. (P. 17) ① That is why...是一个常用句型，意为“那就是为什么；那就是……的原因”，why引导一个表语从句，后接陈述句语序的句子，表示结果。 例如： That is why she was late this morning. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come to school. [拓展]That is because...表示“那是因为……”，表示原因。 He didn’t come to school. That is because he was ill. (14) The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. (P. 17) ① experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。 It would be a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year. [拓展] experience用作不可数名词，表示“经验”，后面常接介词in或者of短语，表示某方面的经验。 experience作及物动词，表示“经历、感受”。 experienced作形容词，意为“有经验的”。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。 1.As you might imagine, this is a very (活跃的）group. 2.Gradually a smile (出现）on her face. 3.The customs in Qingdao are (相似的）to those in Yantai. 4.The potter（陶艺家） (塑造）the clay（黏土） into a vase. 5.Let's look up the date in the (日历）to make the plan better. 二、单项选择 6.Simon used to be ，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends. A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet 7.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow —Well, it all the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on 8.Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening 9.A year has four seasons and it twelve months. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 10.我总共有两台电脑。 I have two computers . 11.谁会做心形的手势？ Who can make the gesture a heart 12从某种程度上说，这项工作很难。 ，this job is quite difficult. 13事实上，他还没完成他的作业。 ，he hasn’t finished his homework.