Unit 1 Know yourself Reading 讲义及练习（无答案，表格式）牛津译林版九年级英语上册

教 学 内 容 9A Unit 1 Reading
教 学 目 标 1 认识四位在各自工作领域表现杰出的人物 2 掌握描述工作和性格的词汇。 3掌握并运用描述工作和性格的语言技能
重 点 1 认识四位在各自工作领域表现杰出的人物 2 掌握描述工作和性格的词汇。
难 点 掌握并运用描述工作和性格的语言技能
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
1. “Wu Wei is a born artist,” said his best friend. born adj. 天生的；问世的；诞生的 born leader 天生的领袖 be born 出生 2. He's quiet and doesn't like to talk much, but his works shout! 他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品却极具说服力。 his works shout运用拟人修辞手法，表达出很多艺术家的一种特性——用作品说话。 3. Wu Wei has impressed the whole country with his creative work. 吴伟以他的极具创造力的工作给整个国家留下了印象。 impress sb with sth. 因为某事给某人留下深刻映像 e.g. He impressed me with his excellent drawing skills. 他的绘画技巧给我留下很深印象。 4.His sculptures for the town square have won high praise from the art community. praise n.赞扬，赞美，表扬；v. 表扬，赞扬 [短语] high praise高度赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 因…… 而赞扬某人 e.g. 他赞扬她的勇气He praised her for her courage. 5. Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. give up 放弃 考点1 give up （doing sth）.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 e.g.你最好戒烟。它对你的健康有害。You’d better give up smoking. It’s bad for your health. 考点2 易错点 give up 为动词+副词结构，所以give up 的宾语如果为代词时，放在两者之间。 We can’t give it up easily.我们不能轻易放弃它。 6 work for 为...工作 e.g. My brother works for a big company. work with 与...一起工作 e.g. 她喜欢做儿童工作。 7 day after day 一天又一天 词条含义示例day after day一天又一天； 深层含义是把日子看成连续的，有时间长久的意思Day after day no message arrived. 日子一天天过去了，仍杳无音信。day by day一天天地； 深层含义是把每天看成个别的，独立的，意味着每天都有同样的情况发生或重复，含有逐渐转变的意思My husband is getting well day by day. 我丈夫的健康状况一天天地好转了。（含有逐渐变好的意思）
8. Life is like a race. race n.比赛,赛跑; 竞争 种族，人种 [短语] race of life 人生的历程 race between… ……之间的竞赛 e.g. 十四中的6个学生报名参加了赛跑。Six students from No. 14 Middle School entered for the race. 9 You either take the lead or fall behind. （1）lead led led n.& v n. 领先，领先地位 take the lead处于领先地位 lose the lead 失去领先地位 [短语] under the lead of 在……的领导下 v vi &vt 通向，引路 lead to 通向 lead sb to 引某人去....... e.g.日本在汽车生产中居首位。Japan has taken the lead in car production. 条条道路通罗马,殊途同归。All roads lead to Rome。 你走这条路就可以到火车站。 This road will the station. （2）fall behind落后 fall-过去式 -过去分词 [短语] fall down 跌落，掉下 fall off 从……掉下来 fall back 后退 fall over 向前摔倒 （3） either... or... 用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词，要么……要么。 e.g. He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。 常连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 e.g. You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了，就是我错了。 10. I'm ready to take on new challenges any time. 我准备好随时迎接新的挑战。 take on 承担，肩负；呈现 e.g. He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities. 他不愿承担重任。 Your company must take on a new look now. 你们公司现在肯定呈现出一番新的面貌了。 拓展：take 相关词组 take off 起飞；脱下；动身 take on 承担；呈现 take over 接管 take down 记下；取下 take place 发生；进行；举行；产生 take a break 休息一会儿 take a look 看一下 take action 采取行动 11. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. connect v.连接 [短语]connect to与……衔接 connect with 相连 e.g. 这两部分没连接好。 The two parts do not connect properly. 这两个城市有铁路相连。The two cities are connected by a railway. 一条铁路连接着北京和上海。A railway connects Beijing Shanghai 12 To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。错误再小也是错。 1）miss n. 错过，未击中 Miss 小姐，女士 v 错过 miss the train/the first bus 想念，怀念 我仍然怀念那些美好的日子。 2) as good as 与......一样好，也可意为“和......几乎一样”，“无异于......” e.g. He as good as says I am a liar. 他无异于说我是个撒谎者。 类似的搭配还有：as good as a play 非常有趣 as good as gold 表现很好 as good as new 完好如新 as good as one’s word 守信 13 afford v. 买得起，给予，提供 afford sth afford to do sth e.g. Can we afford a new car 我们买得起一辆新车吗？ 考点：afford通常与can, could 或be able to 等连用，表负担得起某事，某物的费用，损失，后果等，或抽得出时间，+名次、代词、不定式。(多用于否定和疑问句中) -Some children can’t afford necessary stationery. - Let’s donate our pocket money to them. A buy B buying C to buy D be bought 14 Al l of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. pay attention to注意 + (doing) sth [短语] with attention 专心，注意地 e.g.我要他安静下来,因为我想看书，但他不理会我。 I told him to keep silent because I wanted to read, but he didn’t pay any attention to me. 典型考题 When you visit a museum you should the instructions and don’t be against them. A compare with B look forward to C pay attention to D try out 15 As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为医生， can’t/can never ....too... 再怎样......也不为过。 You can’t be too careful when you cross the road. can’t be +adj. enough. can’t ...+比较级 I can’t agree more. 16. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人将是一场灾难。 not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。 e.g. She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。 用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致（即就近原则）。 e.g. Not only my father but also I like the house. 不仅我父亲喜欢这个房子，我也喜欢。 17 In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about 10 hours a day. do operations 做手术，单数为do an operation on sb [短语] operate on sb. 为某人做手术 e.g. 医生开始给那个男孩做手术。The doctor began to operate on the boy. 18 She has devoted most of her time to her work. devote把……奉献(给)，把……专用(于) [短语]devote +oneself/one’s life/one’s energy to… 把……献给 e.g. 我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。My teacher devoted teaching. 19 All the people in the town respect her. respect v尊重,敬佩 [短语] respect oneself 自重 respect… as 把……尊为 respect for 为……钦佩或尊重 e.g.所有儿童都应尊敬父母。All children should respect their parents. n 尊重，尊敬 show/have respect for The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生非常尊重他们的历史老师。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. Who doesn't love public ( 表扬 ) 2. Their work is not up to (标准 ). 3. My cousin likes drawing. He is a b painter. 4. Tom ran a (赛跑) with Jack. 5. The (首席的) manager of that company is his uncle. 6. He works for the (销售 ) department in the factory. 7. Many business people prefer to choose the 高速的 train though It means that they need to pay more money for the ticket. 8. Hurry up, or you will m the early bus. 9. These young people are all the (先锋)in this new field. 10. You can discuss the problem with your (同伴). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Who is (suit) for the new job 2. You should pay attention to (spell). 3. He is ( will) to help others any time. 4 ( care) will be bad not only for your learning, but for your future life. 5. My father has given up (smoke). 三 单项选择 1 She wants to her job and go to study in Australia. A grow up B wake up C pick up D give up 2 -Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai -I may live in a hotel in a friend's house. A. both; and B. either; or C. Neither; nor D. not only; but also 3. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not him in class yesterday. A. look for B. take care C. pay attention to D. fall asleep 4·-Why don't you buy the bike, Mary -It's too expensive. I can't it. A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford 5. Zhong Nanshan, the famous medical scientist, has devoted most of his life useful ways of treating cough diseases. A. to finding B. find C. to find D. finding 四、根据句意，选用方框中的词(组)填空 his work shouts, search for, connect...to...， respect, can’t ...too... 1. One be careful in the matter like this. 2. We usually use the computer to information. 3. First the printer the computer. 5 My cousin is quiet, but 五 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 这个人在那儿日复一日地工作且不感觉疲倦。 The man keeps working there and doesn’t feel tired. 2 她很快就落在其他人的后面。 She soon the others. 3 这台旧电视看起来几乎跟新的一样。 The old television looks a new one. 4 我们是少先队员，我们必须起带头作用。 We are Young Pioneers. We must . 5 在面对困难时，我们应挑战自我。 We should ourselves in the of difficulties.