Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar 讲义（表格式）2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

教 学 内 容 9A Unit 1 Grammar
教 学 目 标 1. 学会使用并列连词and, but , or和so。 2. 学会使用并列连词both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or…和neither…nor…。 3. 重点词汇、短语
重 难 点 掌握并能正确使用and, but, or和so，both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or…和neither…nor…。
教学过程
Step 1 Revision Step 2 Grammar （一）语法讲解： 1. and意义为“和，又，而”，专门连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子，起承上启下的作用。用在句子开头的时候一般不译出来。同学们要注意的是: and所连接的词语或句子属于并列关系，前后是没有任何矛盾的。如： Tom and David are in the same class.汤姆和大卫在同一班。 Let’s go and see, OK 咱们去看看,好吗 I bought Granny a present, and she liked it very much. 我给奶奶买了件礼物,她非常喜欢。 注意：1）连接人称代词时，通常按第二、第三、第一人称顺序。 2）在祈使句中，祈使句+and you will...= If you ..., you will... Work hard, and you will get good grades. = 典例 Study hard, you will pass the exam. A so B or C but D and 2. but表示“但是，可是，却”的意思，也连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子。要提醒大家注意的是：but虽然属于并列连词，但是却表示转折关系，总用于前后句发生矛盾的时候。另外大家还要注意：英语和汉语在表示“虽然......但是......”的时候是不同的。英语中，用了“虽然”就不用“但是”，用了“但是”就不再用“虽然”。如： He is ill, but he still keeps working. 他生病了，但仍然继续工作。 虽然天很晚了，但是他们还是继续工作。 [误] Though it was very late, but they still went on working. [正] Though it was very late, they still went on working. [正] It was very late, but they still went on working. 3. or也是并列连词的一员，表示“或者”的意思，也用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子，但是，or在用法上很灵活，用法如下: (1)连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子，表示“或者”的意思。如： We can visit the World Park or travel around the world. 我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界。 You or I am going with Mum. 你或者我将和妈妈一起去。 (2)用在选择疑问句中，灵活译为“还是”。如： Is that an apple or an orange 那是苹果还是桔子 (3)否定句中，代替and，表示“和”的意思。如： I don’t like bread, rice or porridge.我不喜欢面包、米饭和粥。 (4)连接两个并列的句子，表示“否则，要不然”的意思。如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你要迟到啦。 4. so意思是“因此，所以”，表示因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。如： The rain began to fall, so we went home. 天开始下雨了，因此我们回家了。 注意：并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起连用。如： [正]There is nothing in the fridge, so we will go to the supermarket. [误]Because there is nothing in the fridge, so we will go to the supermarket. 5. both… and…意思是“……和……两者都；既……又……”。如： Mr Wu can both speak English and French .吴老师既会说英语也会说法语。 注意：both… and… 连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。如： Both Daniel and Simon are interested in playing computer games. 丹尼尔和西蒙都对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 6. not only…but (also)…意思是“不但……而且……；不仅……还有……”，其中also可以省略。如： Not only the students but (also) the teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影。 7. either…or…意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(此句中either...or...连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。) 8. neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如： She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。（此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。） 注意：当not only…but (also)…，either...or...和 neither...nor...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。例如： Not only Millie but also her sister helped the old man yesterday. 昨天不仅Millie而且她的妹妹也帮助了那个老人。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 同学们和老师对此都一无所知。 Step 3 Language points Sometimes she is impatient. (P. 12) ① impatient是patient的反义词，表示“不耐烦的、急躁的”。 例如： The young woman is impatient with her baby. She’s patient with children, so she can be a good teacher. [拓展] im-是形容侧否定前缀，经常加在以字母p开头的单词前，类似的单词有：possible-impossible, polite-impolite。 Billy would not accept others’ advice. (P. 12) ① advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a piece of advice表示“一条建议”。 I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog. [拓展] advice的常用搭配： advice on关于……的建议 ask for advice 征求建议 follow/take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议 advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。 例如： My mother advised starting off earlier. I advised him to stop smoking. Billy would not think twice. (P. 12) ① think twice表示“三思而后行”，常用于“think twice about (doing) sth.”结构中. 例如： You should think twice. She would think twice about leaving her daughter alone. [拓展] think的其它短语 think about 考虑；think of想起；think over仔细考虑 Suzy worries too much. (P. 12) ① too much此处作副词短语，用于修饰动词，表示“太、过于”。 Some children are using computers too much. 词条含义示例too much意为“太多，过于”。常用来修饰动词和不可数名词。Don’t eat too much. I don’t have too much money.much too意为“太，非常”。用来修饰形容词或副词 It is much too hot today. We’d better not go out.too many意为“太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数I have too many things to do.
I’ve learnt about jobs and personalities recently. (P. 14) ① learn about意为“了解、知道”，相当于know about。 The more you learn about the Chinese history, the more you enjoy living in China. ② recently作副词，表示“最近、近来”，常同现在完成时或者一般过去时连用。 例如： I haven’t seen her recently. We received a letter from him recently. 随堂练习 一、单项选择 1.Don＇t eat meat.It＇s bad for your health. A. too much； much too B. too much: too much C. much too； much too D much too: too much 2. Many students in our school the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A worry about B. care for C. agree with D.take care 3. You have to be and wait until I finish my work. A patient B. strict C. honest D.active 4. -Mr. White， could you give me some advice？ I have trouble in learning English. -Sure. First， you should be confident and never give up. Second，... A.introductions B.suggestions C instructions 5. Da Shan is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very A good；good B well； well C. good；well D.well；good 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 6.他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。 He is serious enough to about everything. 7.别太担心，我会照顾好自己的。 Don＇t .I can look after myself well. 8.我生他的气是因为他打破了杯子。 I him because he broke the glass. 9.你喜欢做儿童工作吗？ Do you like to children？ 10.我通常帮我妈妈洗餐具。 I usually help my mum 三、针对性训练 11. -I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend. -Good idea！ Make a plan first， you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. A.but B and C or D.so 12. You can join the Reading Club you can go to the Dancing Club Either is OK. A and B or C.but D so 13. I＇d like to go with you， I＇m too busy. A or B and C.but D so 14. Bring these flowers into a warm room， they＇ll soon open. A or B and C. but D.for 15. Don＇t meet an＂Internet friend＂alone， something dangerous may happen to you. A.but B and C.or D.yet 16. Smile to the world， the world will smile back to you. A nor B.but C or D and 17. -Can you play the guitar？ -Sorry. I can sing some English songs. A And B.But C.Or D For 18. I thought the actor was famous， none of my friends has ever heard of him. A and B or C.so D.but 19 Be quick, we＇ll be late for the meeting. A and B.but C.so D or 20. He speaks English french. Instead， he speaks German. A.either；or B. not only； but also C.both；and D.neither:nor 21. -What film do you like best？ -The Martian.It shows a lot of imagination， has a sense of humor. A too； to B.neither；nor C.either；or D. not only； but also 22.-How do you like the two pairs of shorts？ -They don＇t fit me well. They are too long too short. A. not only； but also B.both；and C.neither；nor D. either； or 23 Rita her mother know my address. They often drop by my home. A Not；but B.Both； and C.Either；or D. Not only； but also 24. -Bill， please turn down the music. Mom Dad are sleeping. -Sorry， I＇ll do it right away. A.Neither；nor B Either；or C.Both；and D. Not only: but also 25. There＇s no ticket left for Lang Lang＇s piano con- cert. you your sister can go to it. A.Both；and B. Not only； but also C.Either；or D.Neither；nor 26. Neither Kate nor her cousins to America，but of them have known the country very well. A have been； all B have gone；both C has been； all 27. -I＇d like you to tell me something about Shennongjia. -I＇m sorry， but neither Jack nor I there. A have been B had been C have gone D has gone 28.-Don＇t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again， will you？ -No， I won＇t. I know that of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. all 29. It rains heavily， we have to stay at home. A or B.but C. yet D.so 30.-I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. -Right， just as many old people do in our city. A.both； and B either；or C.neither； nor D.not only； but also