Unit 2 Neighbours Task 讲义（含答案）牛津译林版七年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Neighbours Task 讲义（含答案）牛津译林版七年级英语下册 |  | |
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教 学 内 容 7B Unit 2 Task
教 学 目 标 1. 重点词汇、短语、句型结构 2. 运用所学知识介绍社区生活
重 难 点 熟练运用本单元所学知识完成相关练习。
教学过程
1 notice n.布告,通知 notice作“通知,布告”讲时为可数名词; notice 作“注意”讲时是不可数名词,常用短语:take no notice of...“不注意......;不理会......". eg:There's a notice on that gate saying"No parking".那扇大门上贴着一则通知,写着“不准停车”。 【拓展】notice 还可作动词,意为“注意”. 常用搭配:notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事 eg:Did you notice the hat she was wearing 你注意到她戴的那顶帽子了吗 I noticed him cross the street. 我注意到他过了街道。 2 information 信息 eg:Here is a useful piece of information for you.这里有条对你有用的信息。 【易错点】information 是不可数名词,表示“一条信息"用 a piece of information;“两条信息"用 two pieces of information;“一些信息"用some information. 【测一测】 Just search the Internet,and you can get almost all the you need. A. information B. information C. picture D.story 【辨析】information,message 与 news information信息;消息,主要强调情报资料、消息等具体的信息,是不可数名词You can find some information on the information on the Internet.你能在因特网上找到一些信息。message“消息，信息”，常指书面或口头的信息等，是可数名词have a message or you from your parents.我给你带 来一个你父母的 口信。news“新闻，报道”，常指从媒体上得到的消息，是不可数名词The news is good.Where did you get it 这个消息很好，你从哪里得到的？
3 below prep.在......下面; adv.下面 eg: Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 1) 【辨析】below与 under below只表示在下方或位置低于某物,below的反义词为aboveunder主要表示在正下方,其反义词为over
2) below还可作副词,意为“在下方;在下面”. eg:The people in the rooms below are not very friendly.楼下房间里的那些人不太友好。 4 feel well 感觉身体好 句中well是形容词,意为“身体好的,健康的”。 eg:I’m feeling well now.我现在感觉身体很好。 【辨析】well,good,fine与 nice welladj. 用于连系动词后，指身体好。You must take a break, especially if you don’t feel well. adv. 修饰动词Adult bison couldn’t look after their baby well.成年野牛不能照顾好他们的幼崽。goodadj. 在连系动词后作表语或在名词前作定语，用来描述人或物的内在品质。The book is good.fineadj. 通常指天气好，身体好。What a fine day today!niceadj. 可指天气好，人或物的相貌好，外观好。It’s a nice day. Ann looks very nice.
【注意】well还可以用作感叹词。 eg:Well,I don't quite know how to tell you this,dad... 哦,我真的不知道怎样告诉你这件事,爸爸·..... 【测一测】This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the markets. A.nice ; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good;nice 5 Do not worry.别担心。 1）此句的使用语境是当对方有事或遇到困难时表示安慰的句子. eg:Don't worry. She will be OK. 别担心。 她将会好的。 【测一测】 -Oh!We've just missed the 8 o'clock film. - . It will be on again in one hour. A.My pleasure B.Have fun C.Don't worry D.Good idea 2) worry作及物动词,意为“使.....担心;使.....发愁”。worry 作不及物动词,常用搭配为 worry about. eg:His English worries me. 他的英语使我发愁. Don't worry about your baby.別担心你的宝宝. 【测一测】You shouldn't w about your mother. She is OK. 3）【易错点】 worry 的形容词是 worried,意为“担心的,着急的”,常用短语 be worried about“担心......", 相当于 worry about. eg:I am worried about my sick friend.=I my sick friend. 我为生病的朋友担心。 6 make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”. eg:This story is very funny. It makes us laugh. 这个故事很有趣,它使我们发笑。 【易错点】make sb.do sth.中 make 表示“使”,后接动词原形作宾语补足语;make sb.后还可以接形容词作宾语补足语。 【测一测】 He lost his key. It made him in the cold wind to wait for his wife's return. A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay 7 better adj. 更好的 adv. 更好地 eg：Bill's English is better than Tom’s. 比尔的英语比汤姆的更好。 better在此例句中是形容词good的比较级，意为“更好的"，用于两者或两方面之间的比较，最高级是best“最好的”。 【测一测】 My Grandpa told a good story, but I told a one. A good B better C best D worse 2) better还是副词well的比较级，意为“更 好地"，最高级是best“最好地”。 eg：She sings better than her sister. 她唱得比她的姐姐好。 3) 【难点】better本身是比较级，所以不可再用more表示比较级或被more修饰，但可以用 much, a lot, a little, even 等修饰。 【测一测】I am good at math, but his English is than mine. A.much better B.more better C.very better D.pretty better Writing-写社区生活 1.总体介绍社区生活 2.分别介绍社区生活特点 3.总结评价,表达感受 易错点提示 注意主谓宾、主系表一致 参考词汇和句式 单词community, helpful, problems, computer, find, lucky, like 短语community centre, social workers, help...with..., all kinds of, at the weekend, something wrong, be ready to, be kind and helpful, share one's different skills 句式There is/are ... If there is...,they will/you can... They help us with... I'm lucky to... 典例 Simon 所住的街区有一个社区中心。 社区中心能帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。 如:修理电脑、冰箱等。请以“The Community Centre in Simon's Neighborhood”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 The Community Centre in Simon's Neighborhood There's a community centre in Simon's neighborhood. They are like a big family. There are some social workers in it and they help people with all kinds of problems. They are very helpful. They often have a“helping hands"meeting at the weekend. If there's something wrong with your computer,fridge or something else, you can go and find someone to help you. They are ready to help you. Simon is lucky to have a community centre like that and he feels happy to live there. 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.There's a (通知)on the wall.What does it say 2.You can get some (信息)from the news. 3.Look at the pictures (下面).Are they beautiful 4.How many members are there in your (组) 5.Is there (任何事)wrong with your new computer 二、单项选择 6. These kinds of clothes feel and sell . A.good;well B.good;good C.well;well D.well;good 7.-It's raining.I can't go to visit my friends. - You may go tomorrow. A.Don't worry. B.That's good. C.Good idea. D.You are welcome. 8.You look tired these days.I think you need a sleep. A.shorter B.shortest C.better D.best 9.-I’ll have a ten-day holiday.But I don't know . -How about Paris A.what to do B.where lo go C.when to go 10.The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11.别担心,咱们先小组讨论一下这个问题吧。 Do not . discuss the question in . 12.每天跑步让我感觉身体好多了。 Running every day 13.以下信息可能对你有帮助。 The you. 14.工程师们在这里帮助你们解决问题。 The engineers you your problems. 15.我们的老师会很高兴给你一些建议。 Our teacher will be happy to 四 选用方框中的词或词组填空 broken, neighbourhood, like, volunteers, all kinds of, lucky, ready to help, at the weekend, problems, check There is a community centre in our 1.There are some 2.They help people with 3 puter engineers can help you 4 your computer.You can also find someone to help you fix your 5 bicycle. Usually there is a"helping hands" meeting 6.People go there when they need help with their 7. They are 8.It is 9 for us to have a community centre like this. We are 10 a big family.
Period 5:Task & Self-assessment
一1.notice
2.information 点拨:information 为不可数名词.
3.below 4.group 5.anything
ニ,6.A 点拨:feel是连系动词,后接形容词作表语;sell 是实义动词,用副词修饰。7.A 点拨:本题用语境判断法。 句意为:一下雨了。 我不能去拜访我的朋友了。-一别担心。你可以明天去。Don'tworry. 别担心。 That's good. 很好. Goodidea.好主意。 You are welcome.不用谢。故应选A。
8.C 点拨:本题考查形容词比较级。由“近来你看上去很疲倦。”可知,“我认为你需要更好的睡眠。",因此用比较级 better(更好的)。 故选C。
9.B 点拨:本题用语境判断法。句意:一一我将有个十天的假期。 但是我不知 道去哪里。 -去巴黎怎么样 where to go 疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。
10.A 点拨:本题用固定短语法。 由句意可知,这个节目那么有趣让大家大笑不止。make sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,故选A.三11.worry;Let's;groups
12.makes me feel better
13.information below may help
14.are here to help;with
15.give you some ideas
I.重点知识浓缩
1.neighbourhood 2.volunteers
3.all kinds of 4.check 5.broken
6.at the weekend 7.problems
8.ready to help 9.lucky 10.like
教 学 目 标 1. 重点词汇、短语、句型结构 2. 运用所学知识介绍社区生活
重 难 点 熟练运用本单元所学知识完成相关练习。
教学过程
1 notice n.布告,通知 notice作“通知,布告”讲时为可数名词; notice 作“注意”讲时是不可数名词,常用短语:take no notice of...“不注意......;不理会......". eg:There's a notice on that gate saying"No parking".那扇大门上贴着一则通知,写着“不准停车”。 【拓展】notice 还可作动词,意为“注意”. 常用搭配:notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事 eg:Did you notice the hat she was wearing 你注意到她戴的那顶帽子了吗 I noticed him cross the street. 我注意到他过了街道。 2 information 信息 eg:Here is a useful piece of information for you.这里有条对你有用的信息。 【易错点】information 是不可数名词,表示“一条信息"用 a piece of information;“两条信息"用 two pieces of information;“一些信息"用some information. 【测一测】 Just search the Internet,and you can get almost all the you need. A. information B. information C. picture D.story 【辨析】information,message 与 news information信息;消息,主要强调情报资料、消息等具体的信息,是不可数名词You can find some information on the information on the Internet.你能在因特网上找到一些信息。message“消息，信息”，常指书面或口头的信息等，是可数名词have a message or you from your parents.我给你带 来一个你父母的 口信。news“新闻，报道”，常指从媒体上得到的消息，是不可数名词The news is good.Where did you get it 这个消息很好，你从哪里得到的？
3 below prep.在......下面; adv.下面 eg: Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 1) 【辨析】below与 under below只表示在下方或位置低于某物,below的反义词为aboveunder主要表示在正下方,其反义词为over
2) below还可作副词,意为“在下方;在下面”. eg:The people in the rooms below are not very friendly.楼下房间里的那些人不太友好。 4 feel well 感觉身体好 句中well是形容词,意为“身体好的,健康的”。 eg:I’m feeling well now.我现在感觉身体很好。 【辨析】well,good,fine与 nice welladj. 用于连系动词后，指身体好。You must take a break, especially if you don’t feel well. adv. 修饰动词Adult bison couldn’t look after their baby well.成年野牛不能照顾好他们的幼崽。goodadj. 在连系动词后作表语或在名词前作定语，用来描述人或物的内在品质。The book is good.fineadj. 通常指天气好，身体好。What a fine day today!niceadj. 可指天气好，人或物的相貌好，外观好。It’s a nice day. Ann looks very nice.
【注意】well还可以用作感叹词。 eg:Well,I don't quite know how to tell you this,dad... 哦,我真的不知道怎样告诉你这件事,爸爸·..... 【测一测】This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the markets. A.nice ; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good;nice 5 Do not worry.别担心。 1）此句的使用语境是当对方有事或遇到困难时表示安慰的句子. eg:Don't worry. She will be OK. 别担心。 她将会好的。 【测一测】 -Oh!We've just missed the 8 o'clock film. - . It will be on again in one hour. A.My pleasure B.Have fun C.Don't worry D.Good idea 2) worry作及物动词,意为“使.....担心;使.....发愁”。worry 作不及物动词,常用搭配为 worry about. eg:His English worries me. 他的英语使我发愁. Don't worry about your baby.別担心你的宝宝. 【测一测】You shouldn't w about your mother. She is OK. 3）【易错点】 worry 的形容词是 worried,意为“担心的,着急的”,常用短语 be worried about“担心......", 相当于 worry about. eg:I am worried about my sick friend.=I my sick friend. 我为生病的朋友担心。 6 make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”. eg:This story is very funny. It makes us laugh. 这个故事很有趣,它使我们发笑。 【易错点】make sb.do sth.中 make 表示“使”,后接动词原形作宾语补足语;make sb.后还可以接形容词作宾语补足语。 【测一测】 He lost his key. It made him in the cold wind to wait for his wife's return. A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay 7 better adj. 更好的 adv. 更好地 eg：Bill's English is better than Tom’s. 比尔的英语比汤姆的更好。 better在此例句中是形容词good的比较级，意为“更好的"，用于两者或两方面之间的比较，最高级是best“最好的”。 【测一测】 My Grandpa told a good story, but I told a one. A good B better C best D worse 2) better还是副词well的比较级，意为“更 好地"，最高级是best“最好地”。 eg：She sings better than her sister. 她唱得比她的姐姐好。 3) 【难点】better本身是比较级，所以不可再用more表示比较级或被more修饰，但可以用 much, a lot, a little, even 等修饰。 【测一测】I am good at math, but his English is than mine. A.much better B.more better C.very better D.pretty better Writing-写社区生活 1.总体介绍社区生活 2.分别介绍社区生活特点 3.总结评价,表达感受 易错点提示 注意主谓宾、主系表一致 参考词汇和句式 单词community, helpful, problems, computer, find, lucky, like 短语community centre, social workers, help...with..., all kinds of, at the weekend, something wrong, be ready to, be kind and helpful, share one's different skills 句式There is/are ... If there is...,they will/you can... They help us with... I'm lucky to... 典例 Simon 所住的街区有一个社区中心。 社区中心能帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。 如:修理电脑、冰箱等。请以“The Community Centre in Simon's Neighborhood”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 The Community Centre in Simon's Neighborhood There's a community centre in Simon's neighborhood. They are like a big family. There are some social workers in it and they help people with all kinds of problems. They are very helpful. They often have a“helping hands"meeting at the weekend. If there's something wrong with your computer,fridge or something else, you can go and find someone to help you. They are ready to help you. Simon is lucky to have a community centre like that and he feels happy to live there. 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.There's a (通知)on the wall.What does it say 2.You can get some (信息)from the news. 3.Look at the pictures (下面).Are they beautiful 4.How many members are there in your (组) 5.Is there (任何事)wrong with your new computer 二、单项选择 6. These kinds of clothes feel and sell . A.good;well B.good;good C.well;well D.well;good 7.-It's raining.I can't go to visit my friends. - You may go tomorrow. A.Don't worry. B.That's good. C.Good idea. D.You are welcome. 8.You look tired these days.I think you need a sleep. A.shorter B.shortest C.better D.best 9.-I’ll have a ten-day holiday.But I don't know . -How about Paris A.what to do B.where lo go C.when to go 10.The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11.别担心,咱们先小组讨论一下这个问题吧。 Do not . discuss the question in . 12.每天跑步让我感觉身体好多了。 Running every day 13.以下信息可能对你有帮助。 The you. 14.工程师们在这里帮助你们解决问题。 The engineers you your problems. 15.我们的老师会很高兴给你一些建议。 Our teacher will be happy to 四 选用方框中的词或词组填空 broken, neighbourhood, like, volunteers, all kinds of, lucky, ready to help, at the weekend, problems, check There is a community centre in our 1.There are some 2.They help people with 3 puter engineers can help you 4 your computer.You can also find someone to help you fix your 5 bicycle. Usually there is a"helping hands" meeting 6.People go there when they need help with their 7. They are 8.It is 9 for us to have a community centre like this. We are 10 a big family.
Period 5:Task & Self-assessment
一1.notice
2.information 点拨:information 为不可数名词.
3.below 4.group 5.anything
ニ,6.A 点拨:feel是连系动词,后接形容词作表语;sell 是实义动词,用副词修饰。7.A 点拨:本题用语境判断法。 句意为:一下雨了。 我不能去拜访我的朋友了。-一别担心。你可以明天去。Don'tworry. 别担心。 That's good. 很好. Goodidea.好主意。 You are welcome.不用谢。故应选A。
8.C 点拨:本题考查形容词比较级。由“近来你看上去很疲倦。”可知,“我认为你需要更好的睡眠。",因此用比较级 better(更好的)。 故选C。
9.B 点拨:本题用语境判断法。句意:一一我将有个十天的假期。 但是我不知 道去哪里。 -去巴黎怎么样 where to go 疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。
10.A 点拨:本题用固定短语法。 由句意可知,这个节目那么有趣让大家大笑不止。make sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,故选A.三11.worry;Let's;groups
12.makes me feel better
13.information below may help
14.are here to help;with
15.give you some ideas
I.重点知识浓缩
1.neighbourhood 2.volunteers
3.all kinds of 4.check 5.broken
6.at the weekend 7.problems
8.ready to help 9.lucky 10.like