期末押题预测（南通卷）（含解析）2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测
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| 名称 | 期末押题预测（南通卷）（含解析）2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测 |  | |
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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测
南通卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．His father left the house while he ________ the piano.
A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing
2．Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We ________ stay in our classroom.
A．must B．should C．had to D．have to
3．—Bill, what do you often do after dinner
—I often ________ my parents do some housework.
A．help B．helped C．is helping D．will help
4．There ________ two water parks and a zoo around here.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．As we grow older, we should learn to take care of ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
6．—I think it’s silly of Yu Gong to spend so much time moving the mountains.
—________. We should try to find other ways.
A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So am I D．Neither am I
7．Don’t talk in ________ loud voice in public places.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．The old man was badly hurt in the accident, and the doctors had difficulty ________ him.
A．to save B．saving C．save D．saved
9．Thirty years ago, scientists found ________ possible for common people to travel in space.
A．that’s B．that C．it’s D．it
10．Please work in pairs. One student is the ant and _________ is the grasshopper.
A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
11．Now that winter is behind us, why not _________ and enjoy the nature
A．going out B．you going out C．you go out D．go out
12．The Tower of Pisa was built to be _________ than any other bell tower in Italy.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
13．When hearing the fire engine, we should wave and shout _________ firemen can find us.
A．as soon as B．now that C．in order to D．so that
14．Kangkang cooked ________ in his class. That means he cooked better than any other student in his class.
A．most successfully B．more successfully
C．most successful D．more successful
15．—Lily, could you tell me ________
—Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning.
A．how much do the clothes cost B．when will the fashion show start
C．how much the clothes cost D．when the fashion show will start
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. But things are 16 in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this 17 country. People use 18 to carry heavy thing. They also use bikes to carry people, 19 tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to 20 around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis 21 on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to 22 . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around 23 a very low cost. 28-year-old PanjiraKhombe 24 to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man 25 this job. “I used to make boats for a living, 26 that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind 27 heavy people,” he says.
Alice, a 21-year-old student from Canada, 28 the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and 29 .” Alice usually pays just $ 1 30 going shop-ping in town.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.
16．A．normal B．different C．serious D．crazy
17．A．Africa B．African C．Canada D．Canadian
18．A．that B．those C．it D．them
19．A．especially B．mainly C．certainly D．usually
20．A．show B．look C．run D．explore
21．A．watching B．sitting C．waiting D．playing
22．A．deal with B．choose from C．pay for D．sit on
23．A．at B．in C．of D．with
24．A．begin B．began C．start D．starts
25．A．refuses B．enjoys C．hates D．receives
26．A．and B．so C．but D．though
27．A．carry B．carries C．carrying D．carried
28．A．like B．enjoys C．ride D．enjoy
29．A．clean B．cheap C．exciting D．interesting
30．A．on B．to C．for D．at
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
There were several kinds of greetings in ancient (古代的) China. Among them, fist and palm salute was quite common. Today, though Chinese would usually shake hands when meeting friends, people would still make fist and palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year or attending someone’s birthday reception (接待).
Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3000 years. In ancient times, if people met a stranger (陌生人), their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed (放松的). Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks. In modern China, fist and palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions (场合).
The gesture of fist and palm salute: Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist (拳头), and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest (胸部). Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow (额头), bent down and shake hands towards each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gong xi facai” (Wish you much money), “nihao” (Hello), “xinghui” (Nice to meet you), “xinniankuai le” (Happy New Year) to each other according to different occasions. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history, while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make fist and palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well.
31．The history of fist and palm salute is ________.
A．2000 years B．more than 2000 years C．3000 years D．more than 3000 years
32．In ancient times, people thought holding hands together could ________.
A．make them feel relaxed B．protect strangers quite well
C．show they were friends D．cause strangers to have a fight
33．The underlined word “gesture” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．涵义 B．姿势 C．形成 D．分析
Dear parents,
We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park. The activity will be on Thursday June 29th from 9:00 to 11:30.
All students can travel the park with you. You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8:30 in the morning. At 8:45 the headmaster (校长) will give information to you and students about the course, then the school nurse will give us safety advice.
Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge. There are marks along the travel in the park. All students will do a warm-up before the race. Students with medical conditions should report to the school nurses. They can give you first aid. We encourage (鼓励) all the students to run as far as they can. But if they feel tired。they can run very slowly or walk. There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes. Our school has prepared picnic lunch.
We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday. We hope that you will encourage your friends, neighbors, teammates and especially businessmen to give generously (慷慨地) to support us. Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school. We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.
If you would like to help, you can phone Mr. Jackson.
Yucai High School
34．Where will the Fun Run take place
A．At the Forest Park. B．On the playground.
C．In the gym. D．On the country road.
35．What do the students do during the activity
a. give information b. do a warm-up c. run the race to Yudai Bridge
d. play in the family game activity e. have a picnic f. give first aid
A．a,b,c,d B．b,c,d,e C．b,c,d,f D．c,d,e,f
36．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．all the students must go to school on time B．there aren’t marks on the journey
C．the headmaster can give students first aid D．parents can call Mr. Jackson to give help
37．What did the school write this notice for
A．To encourage teachers to work. B．To encourage parents to manage this school.
C．To raise money to build a bridge. D．To encourage students to learn.
The Spring Festival, or Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday in China. It is a time for family reunion, celebrating the arrival of spring, and observing customs and traditions.
The new year festivities begin with a complete cleaning of the house to sweep away any ill fortune and make way for good luck. Then people put up Chinese decorations, such as couplets and the character “福”. It is often hung upside down as a play on words, as it sounds like the word for ”arrive” in Chinese. The color red is everywhere during the festival as it shows vigor(活力) and happiness. People wear red clothes, paste up red pictures, and hang lanterns.
The most prominent (显著的) feature of the Spring Festival is the reunion dinner. Family members may live in different cities throughout the year, but they manage to return home and celebrate together. They gather to enjoy reunion dinners with dishes like dumplings symbolizing wealth and fish, fried meat balls, etc. Every dish has its meaning like peace, good luck, good health…
Just before midnight, everyone goes outside and millions of fireworks go off together. The sky suddenly becomes bright and everybody cheers.
Visiting and receiving guests is an important part of Spring Festival celebrations. They greet each other and wish a healthy family and good luck in the coming year. Children get red envelopes with money symbolizing good luck.
These traditions and customs come together to make Chinese Spring Festival a heartwarming holiday of family, community-a lucky beginning to the new year.
38．According to the passage, people ________ first when Chinese Lunar New Year is coming.
A．do cleaning B．make dumplings
C．set off fireworks D．prepare red envelopes
39．The underlined phrase paste up in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．bring up B．light up C．pick up D．put up
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．One family send gifts to another with good wishes.
B．Family members put up decorations after reunion dinners.
C．Relatives give red envelopes with money when they come.
D．Family members try their best to return and celebrate together.
41．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Food and gifts for family reunion on the festival.
B．Activities to take during Chinese Spring Festival.
C．Customs and traditions of Chinese Spring Festival
D．Reasons to wear red clothes welcoming the festival.
When I came back to England, there was no one to go to as a friend or family members. My parents were dead, and because they had thought I was dead. There was no money left to me.
I had almost nothing in the world. All the money I brought back with me was spent in no time on new clothes for myself and Friday, and other necessary things.
Friday and I then went over to Portugal (葡萄牙) to see about the land I still had in Brazil (巴西). I did not know if it had been kept for me, but it was all I could do.
In Portugal, I found the captain of the Portuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite old now, and did not know who I was at first. But after I told him my story, he remembered me well.
He gave me the happy news that my land in Brazil was still mine, and had been held for me by the government all these years, and that much money had been saved for me. All that I had to do was to go and let them know that I was still alive, and the land and the money would be mine.
Right away, Friday and I went to Brazil and claimed (索要) the land. I now had lots of money again, and we lived in Brazil for a number of years, and life was very easy.
I married, and had three children, but then my wife passed away.
Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started to call to us again.
42．All the money Robinson brought back with him was spent on ________.
A．the clothes and the house B．the clothes and necessary things
C．the land and the house D．the land and the big German car
43．The captain of the Portuguese ship ________.
A．had no friends or parents there B．left Friday alone on the island
C．didn’t know Robinson at first D．had got three children in Brazil
44．Robinson now had lots of money again because ________.
A．he got money from his parents B．the captain lent him the money
C．he got married to a rich girl D．he claimed his land in Brazil
45．What would probably happen next in the end
A．We went off on exciting journeys by sea. B．We travelled to a lot of places by bus.
C．I didn’t write my stories down for you. D．Friday went back to my island at once.
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．There seems to be a child there. He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.
47．The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the (扩散，蔓延) of the disease.
48．The government has built the green wall to (prevent or stop) soil being washed away.
49．Without modern machines, (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
50．Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the (总的) situation is not bad.
B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
find choose donate expect tie
51．Chen Dan a nice present for his mum for the coming birthday just now.
52．Millie, like her classmates, money to charities every year.
53．Look! Nick up the horse to a tree over there.
54．—I lost my mobile phone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found They one.
55．—I you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come.
—I’m truly sorry. I attended an important meeting and forgot to tell you.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
three discuss polite different stomach
56．Unlike other animals, an ox has four . That’s amazing!
57．Suzy is a really nice girl. She always speaks to the elderly .
58．Think carefully while reading. Then we’ll have a further about the topic.
59．He is disabled, but he tried his best and finished . Everybody cheered for him.
60．I believe anyone can do something to make a to the world. Just be confident.
五、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
Animals like elephants, beavers and ants could not seem more different. Yet they have one important thing in common: they are what scientists call “ecosystem (生态系统) engineers.” As they go about their daily business of living, they change their own living environments. This is good not only for themselves, but many others as well.
Ants
Ants have a great influence on the environment. They help to keep the soil (土壤) healthy by stirring it around and digging tunnels (挖隧道) that let in air and water. They also help to transport water and other important things to the roots of plants. Ants take care of the trees by clearing weeds and eating the eggs of some insects. What’s more, they keep the ground clear of the bodies of smaller dead animals.
Elephants
Elephants are an excellent example of an ecosystem engineer. They play a big part in looking after the health of the environment.
By digging up grass and knocking over large trees, elephants make more space for other animals and some plants. This enables some small plants to get more water and sunshine. Elephants sometimes use their tusks (象牙) to dig dirt out of dry riverbeds, creating waterholes for other animals to drink. When they walk through the forest in groups, they always leave large footprints. When it rains, water fills the footprints and they become places in which frogs and insects lay eggs.
Beavers
Beavers are among the most hard-working ecosystem engineers, and they are always busy with their building work. They use their large front teeth to cut down some older trees, which clears the way for new growth and then create dams (水坝) to make ponds (池塘)—their favorite place to live. The pond provides beavers a place to get away from danger and to live. It is also a perfect home for other wildlife like birds, fish, frogs, turtles and some plants.
Beavers often build their house—which is called a lodge, in the middle of the pond or on the river bank. Inside the lodge, they have one area for storing their food, and another higher dry area for sleeping. The mud walls of the lodge help keep it warm in winter.
These are only a few of the best-known ecosystem engineers in natural world— others can be found almost everywhere!
61．Can ants help to make the soil healthy
62．Who can help to keep the ground clear of the bodies of dead animals
63．How can elephants make more space for other animals and some plants
64．What do ponds provide for beavers and other wildlife
65．What is the passage mainly about
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He said to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and b 66 it back here one year later. Show me the plants you bring, and I’ll c 67 a new king from you.”
A boy n 68 Peter got a seed, too. He looked after it carefully. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his empty (空的) box to the p 69 . Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter f 70 sad.
The king got to the palace and looked a 71 . When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to them, “One year a 72 , I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds c 73 grow. But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the only one with the honesty (诚实) to bring me s 74 a box. So he will be the new k 75 .”
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法并说明理由。
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
2. 词数在90字左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；
3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to make our free time more meaningful
Nowadays, we are usually busy with our lessons, but we still have to make our life colourful. How should we spend our free time more meaningfully
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：他父亲在他弹钢琴时离开了家。
考查动词时态。结合题干可知，主句时态是一般过去时态，从句为while引导的时间状语从句，while从句常用进行时态，故从句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：昨天放学的时候下大雨。我们不得不待在教室里。
考查情态动词。must必须，强调主观；should应该；had to不得不，强调客观，过去式；have to不得不，强调客观，原形。根据“Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over.”可知，放学时下大雨，所以不得不待在教室里，强调客观，且时态是一般过去时，用had to。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——比尔，晚饭后你经常做什么？——我经常帮助我的父母做一些家务。
考查动词时态。根据关键词often可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：这附近有两个水上乐园和一个动物园。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“There ... two water parks and a zoo around here.”可知，句子描述的事实，时态用一般现在时；本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是two water parks，为复数，因此be用are。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们应该学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“As we grow older, we should learn to take care of ”可知，长大后应学会照顾自己，用ourselves。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我认为愚公花那么多时间搬山是愚蠢的。——我也这么认为。我们应该想别的办法。
考查倒装句。根据“We should try to find other ways.”可知，此处是赞同说话者的观点；so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语“……也一样”，符合题意；结合“I think”，倒装结构应用助动词do。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：在公共场所不要大声说话。
考查冠词。此处泛指“很大的声音”，loud以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：老人在事故中受了重伤，医生很难救他。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：30年前，科学家发现普通人有可能在太空旅行。
考查代词辨析。that’s那是；that那个；it’s它是；it它。此处是结构find it adj. for sb. to do sth.“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：请两人一组练习。一个学生是蚂蚁，另一个是蚱蜢。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“One student is the ant and ... is the grasshopper.”可知，此处是“One...the other...”结构，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：现在冬天已经过去了，为什么不出去享受大自然呢？
考查特殊疑问句。根据“why not”可知，此处应用why not+动词原形，表示“为什么不做……”。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：比萨斜塔比意大利其他任何钟塔都要漂亮。
考查比较级的用法。根据“be … than any other bell tower”可知，此处应用比较级+than+any other +n.，表示“比其他……都……”。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：当听到消防车的声音时，我们应该挥手和大喊，以便消防员能找到我们。
考查短语。as soon as一……就；now that既然；in order to为了；so that以便。根据“firemen can find us.”可知，应该说我们应该挥手和大喊，“以便”消防员能找到我们。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：康康在班上做饭做得最成功。这意味着他的厨艺比班上其他任何学生都好。
考查副词最高级。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“he cooked better than any other student in his class.”可知，此处是指Kangkang做饭做的最好，因此用副词的最高级形式，修饰动词“cooked”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然可以。明天上午10点开始。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，可排除AB选项；又因为答句“It will start at ten tomorrow morning.”为时间，所以此处是询问时装秀时间，用when提问。故选D。
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了自行车在马拉维受欢迎，以及马拉维的自行车的士非常受游客的欢迎。
16．句意：但马拉维的情况却不同。
normal正常的；different不同的；serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文“Bikes are the most popular”可知，设空处是说马拉维的情况不同。故选B。
17．句意：自行车是这个非洲国家最受欢迎的交通工具。
Africa非洲；African非洲的；Canada加拿大；Canadian加拿大的。根据前文“More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. ”以及“But things are different in Malawi (马拉维).”可知，马拉维是非洲国家，填形容词作定语。故选B。
18．句意：人们用它们来搬运重物。
that那个；those那些；it它；them它们。根据“Bikes are the most popular in this”可知，此处是说用自行车搬运重物，用them“它们”指代自行车。故选D。
19．句意：他们也用自行车载人，尤其是游客。
especially尤其；mainly主要地；certainly当然；usually通常。根据“They also use bikes to carry people…tourists.”并结合语境，此处指的用自行车载人，“尤其”是游客。故选A。
20．句意：近年来，乘坐“自行车的士”游览马拉维在世界各地的游客中非常流行。
show展示；look看；run跑；explore探险。根据“around Malawi”可知，此处指的是乘坐这种自行车探索这个城市。故选D。
21．句意：如果你去马拉维，你会发现很多自行车的士在路边等着。
watching观看；sitting坐；waiting等待；playing玩。根据“they also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists.”以及“on the sides of the roads.”可知，此处应该说自行车的士在路边等着。故选C。
22．句意：骑自行车的人让乘客坐起来很舒服。
deal with处理；choose from从……选；pay for支付；sit on坐上去。根据“The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to”可知，此处指的是让乘客坐起来很舒服。故选D。
23．句意：你可以跳上一辆自行车出租车，以非常低的成本到处走走。
at以；in在……里；of ……的；with和。根据“a very low cost.”可知，考查固定表达at a very low cost“以低廉的价格”。故选A。
24．句意：28岁的PanjiraKhombe两年前开始骑自行车出租车。
begin开始，动词原形；began开始，动词过去式；start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词的三单形式。根据“to ride a bike taxi two years ago.”可知，该句是一般过去时，指的是开始骑自行车，故选B。
25．句意：这个年轻人喜欢这份工作。
refuses拒绝；enjoys喜欢；hates讨厌；receives收到。根据“Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and”可知，他喜欢这个工作。故选B。
26．句意：我过去以造船为生，但那是一份艰苦的工作。
and和；so因此；but但是；though虽然。根据“that’s a hard job.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，填but。故选C。
27．句意：骑自行车对我来说很容易，我不介意载重的人。
carry运送，动词原形；carries运送，动词的三单形式；carrying运送，动词的现在分词或动名词；carried运送，动词过去式。根据“Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind… heavy people”可知，此处指的不介意载重的人，mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选C。
28．句意：来自加拿大的21岁学生爱丽丝非常喜欢这种特殊的自行车。
like喜欢，动词原形；enjoys喜欢，动词的三单形式；ride骑；enjoy喜欢，动词原形。根据爱丽丝说的“I really like the bike taxi,”可知，她喜欢这种特殊的自行车，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Alice”，动词填三单形式。故选B。
29．句意：这既简单又便宜。
clean干净的；cheap便宜的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“Alice usually pays just $ 1”可知，这是便宜的。故选B。
30．句意：爱丽丝通常只需要花一美元就可以逛遍城里。
on在……上；to到；for为了；at在。根据“pays”可知，考查短语pay for“支付”，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国的问候方式之一——抱拳礼。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知，抱拳礼有3000多年的历史，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed”可知，在古代人们认为握住手可以让人放松，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Firstly, stand straight....At last, please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you，you need to do it back as well.”可知，后面主要讲了抱拳礼的姿势，故gesture是“姿势”的意思，故选B。
34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。
34．细节理解题。根据“We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park.”可知，第三次趣味跑步在森林公园进行。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“At 8:45 the headmaster (校长) will give information to you”可知，校长将会给出一些信息，排除a；再根据“Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses. They can give you the first aid.”可知，护士提供医疗帮助，排除f。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“If you would like to help, you can phone Mr. Jackson.”可知，如果想帮忙，可以给杰克逊先生打电话。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是为了筹款修桥。故选C。
38．A 39．D 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。这些传统和习俗共同构成了中国春节，是一个温馨的新年幸运开端。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new year festivities begin with a complete cleaning of the house to sweep away any ill fortune and make way for good luck.”可知，当中国农历新年来临时，中国人先打扫卫生。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在的语境“People wear red clothes， ...red pictures，and hang lanterns.”以及上文“Then people put up Chinese decorations，such as couplets and the character‘福’”.可知，“paste up”与“put up”意思接近，意为“张贴、挂上”。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Family members may live in different cities throughout the year，but they manage to return home and celebrate together.”可知，家庭成员会尽力回家一起庆祝。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段主题句“It is a time for family reunion，celebrating the arrival of spring，and observing customs and traditions.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。故选C。
42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一部分内容，主要描述了鲁滨逊从孤岛回到英国后在葡萄牙的经历以及随后的冒险。
42．细节理解题。根据“All the money I brought back with me was spent in no time on new clothes for myself and Friday, and other necessary things.”可知，鲁滨逊带回来的钱很快就花光了，给他自己和星期五买了新衣服，还有其他必需品。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“In Portugal, I found the captain of the Portuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite old now, and did not know who I was at first.”可知，葡萄牙船的船长起初不认识鲁滨逊。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Right away, Friday and I went to Brazil and claimed (索要) the land. I now had lots of money again”可知，星期五和鲁滨逊去了巴西，并索要土地，现在又有了很多钱。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started to call to us again.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五可能又会去海上。故选A。
46．disabled
【详解】句意：那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿，坐在轮椅上。根据“He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.”可知，是残疾儿童，需要形容词修饰名词，disabled“残疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。
47．spread
【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。
48．avoid
【详解】句意：政府修建了绿墙以防止土壤被冲走。根据英语解释“prevent or stop”可推出此处用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填avoid。
49．digging
【详解】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“… such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past”可知，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式作主语。故填digging。
50．general
【详解】句意：她的爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。根据语境和中文提示可知，名词situation前需填形容词，作定语，形容词general“总的”。故填general。
51．chose 52．donates 53．is tying 54．have found 55．was expecting
【解析】51．句意：陈丹刚刚给妈妈选了一个不错的生日礼物。根据“a nice present for his mum”以及所给词可知是挑选了一个礼物，choose“选择”，根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。
52．句意：米莉和她的同学一样，每年都会向慈善机构捐款。根据“money to charities”以及所给词可知是捐钱给慈善机构，donate“捐赠”，根据“every year”可知句子使用一般现在时，句子主语是Millie，谓语动词用单三。故填donates。
53．句意：看！尼克正在把马拴在那边的一棵树上。根据“up the horse to a tree ”以及所给词可知是把马栓到树上，tie“系，绑”，根据“Look”可知句子使用现在进行时be doing，主语是Nick，be动词用is。故填is tying。
54．句意：——昨天我在商场里丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处？他们找到了一个。根据“Why not go to the Lost and Found”以及所给词可知此处指失物招领处找到了一个手机，find“找到”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在进行时have/has done，主语是They，助动词用have。故填have found。
55．句意：——昨天的聚会上我一直在等你，但你没有来。——真的很抱歉。我参加了一个重要的会议，忘了告诉你。根据“you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come”以及所给词可知昨天一直在期待对方，expect“期待”，根据“all the time at yesterday’s party”可知是昨天一直在期待，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was expecting。
56．stomachs 57．politely 58．discussion 59．third 60．difference
【解析】56．句意：与其他动物不同，牛有四个胃。那太神奇了！根据“Unlike other animals, an ox has four ...”结合常识可知牛有四个胃，stomach“胃”，four后接其复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。
57．句意：苏西是一个非常好的女孩。她对老人说话总是很有礼貌。根据“Suzy is a really nice girl.”可知好女孩对老人说话有礼貌，此处用polite的副词形式politely表示“有礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。
58．句意：阅读时要仔细思考。然后我们将进一步讨论这个话题。根据“Then we’ll have a further ... about the topic.”可知是进一步讨论这个话题，a further后接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式discussion，意为“讨论”，符合语境。故填discussion。
59．句意：他是残疾人，但他尽了最大的努力，获得了第三名，每个人都为他欢呼。根据“He is disabled, but he tried his best and finished ... Everybody cheered for him.”可推出是得了第三名，此处用three的序数词thrid表示“第三”。故填third。
60．句意：我相信任何人都可以做一些事情来改变世界。要自信。make a difference to ... “对……产生影响；改变……”。故填difference。
61．Yes./Yes, they can. 62．Ants. 63．By digging up grass and knocking over large trees. 64．They provide beavers a place to live and get away from danger. They are also perfect homes for other wildlife. 65．Some ecosystem engineers in the natural world and what they do to benefit themselves and other animals.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界的一些生态系统工程师，以及它们如何造福自己和其他动物。
61．根据第二段“Ants have a great influence on the environment. They help to keep the soil healthy by stirring it around and digging tunnels that let in air and water.”可知，蚂蚁通过搅拌土壤和挖隧道让空气和水进入土壤，帮助保持土壤健康。故填Yes./Yes, they can.
62．根据第二段“Ants have a great influence on the environment…What’s more, they keep the ground clear of the bodies of smaller dead animals.”可知，蚂蚁能清除地面上小动物的尸体。故填Ants.
63．根据第四段“By digging up grass and knocking over large trees, elephants make more space for other animals and some plants.”可知，通过挖草和撞倒大树，大象为其他动物和一些植物创造了更多的空间。故填By digging up grass and knocking over large trees.
64．根据第五段“The pond provides beavers a place to get away from danger and to live. It is also a perfect home for other wildlife like birds, fish, frogs, turtles and some plants.”可知，池塘为海狸提供了一个生活和远离危险的地方，也是其他野生动物的完美家园。故填They provide beavers a place to live and get away from danger. They are also perfect homes for other wildlife.
65．综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Yet they have one important thing in common: they are what scientists call ‘ecosystem engineers’. As they go about their daily business of living, they change their own living environments. This is good not only for themselves, but many others as well.”可知，本文介绍了自然界的一些生态系统工程师，它们在处理日常生活事务的同时，改变了自己的生活环境，这不仅对它们自己有好处，也造福了其他动物。故填Some ecosystem engineers in the natural world and what they do to benefit themselves and other animals.
66．(b)ring 67．(c)hoose 68．(n)amed 69．(p)alace 70．(f)elt 71．(a)round 72．(a)go 73．(c)ouldn’t 74．(s)uch 75．(k)ing
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老国王打算选一位新国王，于是给所有的年轻人每人一个种子，一年后只有彼得的盒子里什么都没有，因为他是诚实的，所以被选为新国王。
66．句意：种植它，一年后把它带回这里。根据“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，这里指一年后把它带回这里，bring意为“带来”，该句为祈使句，此处应用动词原形，故填(b)ring。
67．句意：让我看看你们带来的植物，我会从你们中间选出一位新国王。根据“A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.”及首字母提示可知，这里指会从你们中间选出一位新国王，choose意为“选择”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(c)hoose。
68．句意：一个叫彼得的男孩也得到了一粒种子。根据“A boy...Peter”及首字母提示可知，这里指一个叫彼得的男孩，name意为“命名”，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(n)amed。
69．句意：一年后，彼得不得不把他的空盒子带到王宫。根据“The king got to the palace”及首字母提示可知，这里指把他的空盒子带到王宫，palace意为“王宫”，故填(p)alace。
70．句意：其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，彼得感到很难过。根据“Others all took beautiful plants there”及首字母提示可知，看到其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，彼得应该感到很难过，feel意为“感觉”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(f)elt。
71．句意：国王来到宫殿，环顾四周。根据“The king got to the palace and looked...”及首字母提示可知，这里指国王环顾四周，look around意为“环顾四周”，故填(a)round。
72．句意：一年前，我给了每个人一颗种子。根据“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，这里指一年前，one year ago意为“一年前”，故填(a)go。
73．句意：事实上，所有的种子都无法生长。根据“But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants.”及首字母提示可知，这里指所有的种子都无法生长，couldn’t意为“不能”，故填(c)ouldn’t。
74．句意：彼得是唯一一个诚实地给我带来这样一个盒子的人。根据“bring me...a box”及首字母提示可知，这里指带来这样一个盒子，such意为“这样的”，故填(s)uch。
75．句意：所以他将成为新国王。根据“I’ll...a new king from you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指他将成为新国王，king意为“国王”，故填(k)ing。
76．例文
How to make our free time more meaningful
Nowadays, we are usually busy with our lessons, but we still have to make our life colourful. How should we spend our free time more meaningfully
First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, we should take more exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. We should also enjoy the natural scenery more. Fourthly, we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in a volunteer service activity.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出“我们应该如何更有意义地度过我们的空闲时间”的主题；
第二步，根据提示材料提出合理的建议；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①do some housework做家务
②take more exercise多锻炼
③have the sense of有……的感觉
④make full use of充分利用
[高分句型]
①First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them.（动词不定式作主语）
② In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.（祈使句）
南通卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．His father left the house while he ________ the piano.
A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing
2．Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We ________ stay in our classroom.
A．must B．should C．had to D．have to
3．—Bill, what do you often do after dinner
—I often ________ my parents do some housework.
A．help B．helped C．is helping D．will help
4．There ________ two water parks and a zoo around here.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．As we grow older, we should learn to take care of ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
6．—I think it’s silly of Yu Gong to spend so much time moving the mountains.
—________. We should try to find other ways.
A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So am I D．Neither am I
7．Don’t talk in ________ loud voice in public places.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．The old man was badly hurt in the accident, and the doctors had difficulty ________ him.
A．to save B．saving C．save D．saved
9．Thirty years ago, scientists found ________ possible for common people to travel in space.
A．that’s B．that C．it’s D．it
10．Please work in pairs. One student is the ant and _________ is the grasshopper.
A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
11．Now that winter is behind us, why not _________ and enjoy the nature
A．going out B．you going out C．you go out D．go out
12．The Tower of Pisa was built to be _________ than any other bell tower in Italy.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
13．When hearing the fire engine, we should wave and shout _________ firemen can find us.
A．as soon as B．now that C．in order to D．so that
14．Kangkang cooked ________ in his class. That means he cooked better than any other student in his class.
A．most successfully B．more successfully
C．most successful D．more successful
15．—Lily, could you tell me ________
—Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning.
A．how much do the clothes cost B．when will the fashion show start
C．how much the clothes cost D．when the fashion show will start
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. But things are 16 in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this 17 country. People use 18 to carry heavy thing. They also use bikes to carry people, 19 tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to 20 around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis 21 on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to 22 . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around 23 a very low cost. 28-year-old PanjiraKhombe 24 to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man 25 this job. “I used to make boats for a living, 26 that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind 27 heavy people,” he says.
Alice, a 21-year-old student from Canada, 28 the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and 29 .” Alice usually pays just $ 1 30 going shop-ping in town.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.
16．A．normal B．different C．serious D．crazy
17．A．Africa B．African C．Canada D．Canadian
18．A．that B．those C．it D．them
19．A．especially B．mainly C．certainly D．usually
20．A．show B．look C．run D．explore
21．A．watching B．sitting C．waiting D．playing
22．A．deal with B．choose from C．pay for D．sit on
23．A．at B．in C．of D．with
24．A．begin B．began C．start D．starts
25．A．refuses B．enjoys C．hates D．receives
26．A．and B．so C．but D．though
27．A．carry B．carries C．carrying D．carried
28．A．like B．enjoys C．ride D．enjoy
29．A．clean B．cheap C．exciting D．interesting
30．A．on B．to C．for D．at
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
There were several kinds of greetings in ancient (古代的) China. Among them, fist and palm salute was quite common. Today, though Chinese would usually shake hands when meeting friends, people would still make fist and palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year or attending someone’s birthday reception (接待).
Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3000 years. In ancient times, if people met a stranger (陌生人), their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed (放松的). Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks. In modern China, fist and palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions (场合).
The gesture of fist and palm salute: Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist (拳头), and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest (胸部). Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow (额头), bent down and shake hands towards each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gong xi facai” (Wish you much money), “nihao” (Hello), “xinghui” (Nice to meet you), “xinniankuai le” (Happy New Year) to each other according to different occasions. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history, while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make fist and palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well.
31．The history of fist and palm salute is ________.
A．2000 years B．more than 2000 years C．3000 years D．more than 3000 years
32．In ancient times, people thought holding hands together could ________.
A．make them feel relaxed B．protect strangers quite well
C．show they were friends D．cause strangers to have a fight
33．The underlined word “gesture” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．涵义 B．姿势 C．形成 D．分析
Dear parents,
We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park. The activity will be on Thursday June 29th from 9:00 to 11:30.
All students can travel the park with you. You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8:30 in the morning. At 8:45 the headmaster (校长) will give information to you and students about the course, then the school nurse will give us safety advice.
Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge. There are marks along the travel in the park. All students will do a warm-up before the race. Students with medical conditions should report to the school nurses. They can give you first aid. We encourage (鼓励) all the students to run as far as they can. But if they feel tired。they can run very slowly or walk. There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes. Our school has prepared picnic lunch.
We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday. We hope that you will encourage your friends, neighbors, teammates and especially businessmen to give generously (慷慨地) to support us. Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school. We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.
If you would like to help, you can phone Mr. Jackson.
Yucai High School
34．Where will the Fun Run take place
A．At the Forest Park. B．On the playground.
C．In the gym. D．On the country road.
35．What do the students do during the activity
a. give information b. do a warm-up c. run the race to Yudai Bridge
d. play in the family game activity e. have a picnic f. give first aid
A．a,b,c,d B．b,c,d,e C．b,c,d,f D．c,d,e,f
36．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．all the students must go to school on time B．there aren’t marks on the journey
C．the headmaster can give students first aid D．parents can call Mr. Jackson to give help
37．What did the school write this notice for
A．To encourage teachers to work. B．To encourage parents to manage this school.
C．To raise money to build a bridge. D．To encourage students to learn.
The Spring Festival, or Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday in China. It is a time for family reunion, celebrating the arrival of spring, and observing customs and traditions.
The new year festivities begin with a complete cleaning of the house to sweep away any ill fortune and make way for good luck. Then people put up Chinese decorations, such as couplets and the character “福”. It is often hung upside down as a play on words, as it sounds like the word for ”arrive” in Chinese. The color red is everywhere during the festival as it shows vigor(活力) and happiness. People wear red clothes, paste up red pictures, and hang lanterns.
The most prominent (显著的) feature of the Spring Festival is the reunion dinner. Family members may live in different cities throughout the year, but they manage to return home and celebrate together. They gather to enjoy reunion dinners with dishes like dumplings symbolizing wealth and fish, fried meat balls, etc. Every dish has its meaning like peace, good luck, good health…
Just before midnight, everyone goes outside and millions of fireworks go off together. The sky suddenly becomes bright and everybody cheers.
Visiting and receiving guests is an important part of Spring Festival celebrations. They greet each other and wish a healthy family and good luck in the coming year. Children get red envelopes with money symbolizing good luck.
These traditions and customs come together to make Chinese Spring Festival a heartwarming holiday of family, community-a lucky beginning to the new year.
38．According to the passage, people ________ first when Chinese Lunar New Year is coming.
A．do cleaning B．make dumplings
C．set off fireworks D．prepare red envelopes
39．The underlined phrase paste up in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．bring up B．light up C．pick up D．put up
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．One family send gifts to another with good wishes.
B．Family members put up decorations after reunion dinners.
C．Relatives give red envelopes with money when they come.
D．Family members try their best to return and celebrate together.
41．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Food and gifts for family reunion on the festival.
B．Activities to take during Chinese Spring Festival.
C．Customs and traditions of Chinese Spring Festival
D．Reasons to wear red clothes welcoming the festival.
When I came back to England, there was no one to go to as a friend or family members. My parents were dead, and because they had thought I was dead. There was no money left to me.
I had almost nothing in the world. All the money I brought back with me was spent in no time on new clothes for myself and Friday, and other necessary things.
Friday and I then went over to Portugal (葡萄牙) to see about the land I still had in Brazil (巴西). I did not know if it had been kept for me, but it was all I could do.
In Portugal, I found the captain of the Portuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite old now, and did not know who I was at first. But after I told him my story, he remembered me well.
He gave me the happy news that my land in Brazil was still mine, and had been held for me by the government all these years, and that much money had been saved for me. All that I had to do was to go and let them know that I was still alive, and the land and the money would be mine.
Right away, Friday and I went to Brazil and claimed (索要) the land. I now had lots of money again, and we lived in Brazil for a number of years, and life was very easy.
I married, and had three children, but then my wife passed away.
Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started to call to us again.
42．All the money Robinson brought back with him was spent on ________.
A．the clothes and the house B．the clothes and necessary things
C．the land and the house D．the land and the big German car
43．The captain of the Portuguese ship ________.
A．had no friends or parents there B．left Friday alone on the island
C．didn’t know Robinson at first D．had got three children in Brazil
44．Robinson now had lots of money again because ________.
A．he got money from his parents B．the captain lent him the money
C．he got married to a rich girl D．he claimed his land in Brazil
45．What would probably happen next in the end
A．We went off on exciting journeys by sea. B．We travelled to a lot of places by bus.
C．I didn’t write my stories down for you. D．Friday went back to my island at once.
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．There seems to be a child there. He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.
47．The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the (扩散，蔓延) of the disease.
48．The government has built the green wall to (prevent or stop) soil being washed away.
49．Without modern machines, (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
50．Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the (总的) situation is not bad.
B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
find choose donate expect tie
51．Chen Dan a nice present for his mum for the coming birthday just now.
52．Millie, like her classmates, money to charities every year.
53．Look! Nick up the horse to a tree over there.
54．—I lost my mobile phone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found They one.
55．—I you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come.
—I’m truly sorry. I attended an important meeting and forgot to tell you.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
three discuss polite different stomach
56．Unlike other animals, an ox has four . That’s amazing!
57．Suzy is a really nice girl. She always speaks to the elderly .
58．Think carefully while reading. Then we’ll have a further about the topic.
59．He is disabled, but he tried his best and finished . Everybody cheered for him.
60．I believe anyone can do something to make a to the world. Just be confident.
五、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
Animals like elephants, beavers and ants could not seem more different. Yet they have one important thing in common: they are what scientists call “ecosystem (生态系统) engineers.” As they go about their daily business of living, they change their own living environments. This is good not only for themselves, but many others as well.
Ants
Ants have a great influence on the environment. They help to keep the soil (土壤) healthy by stirring it around and digging tunnels (挖隧道) that let in air and water. They also help to transport water and other important things to the roots of plants. Ants take care of the trees by clearing weeds and eating the eggs of some insects. What’s more, they keep the ground clear of the bodies of smaller dead animals.
Elephants
Elephants are an excellent example of an ecosystem engineer. They play a big part in looking after the health of the environment.
By digging up grass and knocking over large trees, elephants make more space for other animals and some plants. This enables some small plants to get more water and sunshine. Elephants sometimes use their tusks (象牙) to dig dirt out of dry riverbeds, creating waterholes for other animals to drink. When they walk through the forest in groups, they always leave large footprints. When it rains, water fills the footprints and they become places in which frogs and insects lay eggs.
Beavers
Beavers are among the most hard-working ecosystem engineers, and they are always busy with their building work. They use their large front teeth to cut down some older trees, which clears the way for new growth and then create dams (水坝) to make ponds (池塘)—their favorite place to live. The pond provides beavers a place to get away from danger and to live. It is also a perfect home for other wildlife like birds, fish, frogs, turtles and some plants.
Beavers often build their house—which is called a lodge, in the middle of the pond or on the river bank. Inside the lodge, they have one area for storing their food, and another higher dry area for sleeping. The mud walls of the lodge help keep it warm in winter.
These are only a few of the best-known ecosystem engineers in natural world— others can be found almost everywhere!
61．Can ants help to make the soil healthy
62．Who can help to keep the ground clear of the bodies of dead animals
63．How can elephants make more space for other animals and some plants
64．What do ponds provide for beavers and other wildlife
65．What is the passage mainly about
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He said to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and b 66 it back here one year later. Show me the plants you bring, and I’ll c 67 a new king from you.”
A boy n 68 Peter got a seed, too. He looked after it carefully. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his empty (空的) box to the p 69 . Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter f 70 sad.
The king got to the palace and looked a 71 . When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to them, “One year a 72 , I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds c 73 grow. But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the only one with the honesty (诚实) to bring me s 74 a box. So he will be the new k 75 .”
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法并说明理由。
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
2. 词数在90字左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；
3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to make our free time more meaningful
Nowadays, we are usually busy with our lessons, but we still have to make our life colourful. How should we spend our free time more meaningfully
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：他父亲在他弹钢琴时离开了家。
考查动词时态。结合题干可知，主句时态是一般过去时态，从句为while引导的时间状语从句，while从句常用进行时态，故从句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：昨天放学的时候下大雨。我们不得不待在教室里。
考查情态动词。must必须，强调主观；should应该；had to不得不，强调客观，过去式；have to不得不，强调客观，原形。根据“Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over.”可知，放学时下大雨，所以不得不待在教室里，强调客观，且时态是一般过去时，用had to。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——比尔，晚饭后你经常做什么？——我经常帮助我的父母做一些家务。
考查动词时态。根据关键词often可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：这附近有两个水上乐园和一个动物园。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“There ... two water parks and a zoo around here.”可知，句子描述的事实，时态用一般现在时；本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是two water parks，为复数，因此be用are。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们应该学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“As we grow older, we should learn to take care of ”可知，长大后应学会照顾自己，用ourselves。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我认为愚公花那么多时间搬山是愚蠢的。——我也这么认为。我们应该想别的办法。
考查倒装句。根据“We should try to find other ways.”可知，此处是赞同说话者的观点；so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语“……也一样”，符合题意；结合“I think”，倒装结构应用助动词do。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：在公共场所不要大声说话。
考查冠词。此处泛指“很大的声音”，loud以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：老人在事故中受了重伤，医生很难救他。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：30年前，科学家发现普通人有可能在太空旅行。
考查代词辨析。that’s那是；that那个；it’s它是；it它。此处是结构find it adj. for sb. to do sth.“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：请两人一组练习。一个学生是蚂蚁，另一个是蚱蜢。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“One student is the ant and ... is the grasshopper.”可知，此处是“One...the other...”结构，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：现在冬天已经过去了，为什么不出去享受大自然呢？
考查特殊疑问句。根据“why not”可知，此处应用why not+动词原形，表示“为什么不做……”。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：比萨斜塔比意大利其他任何钟塔都要漂亮。
考查比较级的用法。根据“be … than any other bell tower”可知，此处应用比较级+than+any other +n.，表示“比其他……都……”。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：当听到消防车的声音时，我们应该挥手和大喊，以便消防员能找到我们。
考查短语。as soon as一……就；now that既然；in order to为了；so that以便。根据“firemen can find us.”可知，应该说我们应该挥手和大喊，“以便”消防员能找到我们。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：康康在班上做饭做得最成功。这意味着他的厨艺比班上其他任何学生都好。
考查副词最高级。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“he cooked better than any other student in his class.”可知，此处是指Kangkang做饭做的最好，因此用副词的最高级形式，修饰动词“cooked”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然可以。明天上午10点开始。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，可排除AB选项；又因为答句“It will start at ten tomorrow morning.”为时间，所以此处是询问时装秀时间，用when提问。故选D。
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了自行车在马拉维受欢迎，以及马拉维的自行车的士非常受游客的欢迎。
16．句意：但马拉维的情况却不同。
normal正常的；different不同的；serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文“Bikes are the most popular”可知，设空处是说马拉维的情况不同。故选B。
17．句意：自行车是这个非洲国家最受欢迎的交通工具。
Africa非洲；African非洲的；Canada加拿大；Canadian加拿大的。根据前文“More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. ”以及“But things are different in Malawi (马拉维).”可知，马拉维是非洲国家，填形容词作定语。故选B。
18．句意：人们用它们来搬运重物。
that那个；those那些；it它；them它们。根据“Bikes are the most popular in this”可知，此处是说用自行车搬运重物，用them“它们”指代自行车。故选D。
19．句意：他们也用自行车载人，尤其是游客。
especially尤其；mainly主要地；certainly当然；usually通常。根据“They also use bikes to carry people…tourists.”并结合语境，此处指的用自行车载人，“尤其”是游客。故选A。
20．句意：近年来，乘坐“自行车的士”游览马拉维在世界各地的游客中非常流行。
show展示；look看；run跑；explore探险。根据“around Malawi”可知，此处指的是乘坐这种自行车探索这个城市。故选D。
21．句意：如果你去马拉维，你会发现很多自行车的士在路边等着。
watching观看；sitting坐；waiting等待；playing玩。根据“they also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists.”以及“on the sides of the roads.”可知，此处应该说自行车的士在路边等着。故选C。
22．句意：骑自行车的人让乘客坐起来很舒服。
deal with处理；choose from从……选；pay for支付；sit on坐上去。根据“The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to”可知，此处指的是让乘客坐起来很舒服。故选D。
23．句意：你可以跳上一辆自行车出租车，以非常低的成本到处走走。
at以；in在……里；of ……的；with和。根据“a very low cost.”可知，考查固定表达at a very low cost“以低廉的价格”。故选A。
24．句意：28岁的PanjiraKhombe两年前开始骑自行车出租车。
begin开始，动词原形；began开始，动词过去式；start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词的三单形式。根据“to ride a bike taxi two years ago.”可知，该句是一般过去时，指的是开始骑自行车，故选B。
25．句意：这个年轻人喜欢这份工作。
refuses拒绝；enjoys喜欢；hates讨厌；receives收到。根据“Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and”可知，他喜欢这个工作。故选B。
26．句意：我过去以造船为生，但那是一份艰苦的工作。
and和；so因此；but但是；though虽然。根据“that’s a hard job.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，填but。故选C。
27．句意：骑自行车对我来说很容易，我不介意载重的人。
carry运送，动词原形；carries运送，动词的三单形式；carrying运送，动词的现在分词或动名词；carried运送，动词过去式。根据“Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind… heavy people”可知，此处指的不介意载重的人，mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选C。
28．句意：来自加拿大的21岁学生爱丽丝非常喜欢这种特殊的自行车。
like喜欢，动词原形；enjoys喜欢，动词的三单形式；ride骑；enjoy喜欢，动词原形。根据爱丽丝说的“I really like the bike taxi,”可知，她喜欢这种特殊的自行车，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Alice”，动词填三单形式。故选B。
29．句意：这既简单又便宜。
clean干净的；cheap便宜的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“Alice usually pays just $ 1”可知，这是便宜的。故选B。
30．句意：爱丽丝通常只需要花一美元就可以逛遍城里。
on在……上；to到；for为了；at在。根据“pays”可知，考查短语pay for“支付”，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国的问候方式之一——抱拳礼。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知，抱拳礼有3000多年的历史，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed”可知，在古代人们认为握住手可以让人放松，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Firstly, stand straight....At last, please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you，you need to do it back as well.”可知，后面主要讲了抱拳礼的姿势，故gesture是“姿势”的意思，故选B。
34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。
34．细节理解题。根据“We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park.”可知，第三次趣味跑步在森林公园进行。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“At 8:45 the headmaster (校长) will give information to you”可知，校长将会给出一些信息，排除a；再根据“Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses. They can give you the first aid.”可知，护士提供医疗帮助，排除f。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“If you would like to help, you can phone Mr. Jackson.”可知，如果想帮忙，可以给杰克逊先生打电话。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是为了筹款修桥。故选C。
38．A 39．D 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。这些传统和习俗共同构成了中国春节，是一个温馨的新年幸运开端。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new year festivities begin with a complete cleaning of the house to sweep away any ill fortune and make way for good luck.”可知，当中国农历新年来临时，中国人先打扫卫生。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在的语境“People wear red clothes， ...red pictures，and hang lanterns.”以及上文“Then people put up Chinese decorations，such as couplets and the character‘福’”.可知，“paste up”与“put up”意思接近，意为“张贴、挂上”。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Family members may live in different cities throughout the year，but they manage to return home and celebrate together.”可知，家庭成员会尽力回家一起庆祝。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段主题句“It is a time for family reunion，celebrating the arrival of spring，and observing customs and traditions.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。故选C。
42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一部分内容，主要描述了鲁滨逊从孤岛回到英国后在葡萄牙的经历以及随后的冒险。
42．细节理解题。根据“All the money I brought back with me was spent in no time on new clothes for myself and Friday, and other necessary things.”可知，鲁滨逊带回来的钱很快就花光了，给他自己和星期五买了新衣服，还有其他必需品。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“In Portugal, I found the captain of the Portuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite old now, and did not know who I was at first.”可知，葡萄牙船的船长起初不认识鲁滨逊。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Right away, Friday and I went to Brazil and claimed (索要) the land. I now had lots of money again”可知，星期五和鲁滨逊去了巴西，并索要土地，现在又有了很多钱。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started to call to us again.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五可能又会去海上。故选A。
46．disabled
【详解】句意：那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿，坐在轮椅上。根据“He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.”可知，是残疾儿童，需要形容词修饰名词，disabled“残疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。
47．spread
【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。
48．avoid
【详解】句意：政府修建了绿墙以防止土壤被冲走。根据英语解释“prevent or stop”可推出此处用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填avoid。
49．digging
【详解】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“… such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past”可知，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式作主语。故填digging。
50．general
【详解】句意：她的爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。根据语境和中文提示可知，名词situation前需填形容词，作定语，形容词general“总的”。故填general。
51．chose 52．donates 53．is tying 54．have found 55．was expecting
【解析】51．句意：陈丹刚刚给妈妈选了一个不错的生日礼物。根据“a nice present for his mum”以及所给词可知是挑选了一个礼物，choose“选择”，根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。
52．句意：米莉和她的同学一样，每年都会向慈善机构捐款。根据“money to charities”以及所给词可知是捐钱给慈善机构，donate“捐赠”，根据“every year”可知句子使用一般现在时，句子主语是Millie，谓语动词用单三。故填donates。
53．句意：看！尼克正在把马拴在那边的一棵树上。根据“up the horse to a tree ”以及所给词可知是把马栓到树上，tie“系，绑”，根据“Look”可知句子使用现在进行时be doing，主语是Nick，be动词用is。故填is tying。
54．句意：——昨天我在商场里丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处？他们找到了一个。根据“Why not go to the Lost and Found”以及所给词可知此处指失物招领处找到了一个手机，find“找到”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在进行时have/has done，主语是They，助动词用have。故填have found。
55．句意：——昨天的聚会上我一直在等你，但你没有来。——真的很抱歉。我参加了一个重要的会议，忘了告诉你。根据“you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come”以及所给词可知昨天一直在期待对方，expect“期待”，根据“all the time at yesterday’s party”可知是昨天一直在期待，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was expecting。
56．stomachs 57．politely 58．discussion 59．third 60．difference
【解析】56．句意：与其他动物不同，牛有四个胃。那太神奇了！根据“Unlike other animals, an ox has four ...”结合常识可知牛有四个胃，stomach“胃”，four后接其复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。
57．句意：苏西是一个非常好的女孩。她对老人说话总是很有礼貌。根据“Suzy is a really nice girl.”可知好女孩对老人说话有礼貌，此处用polite的副词形式politely表示“有礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。
58．句意：阅读时要仔细思考。然后我们将进一步讨论这个话题。根据“Then we’ll have a further ... about the topic.”可知是进一步讨论这个话题，a further后接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式discussion，意为“讨论”，符合语境。故填discussion。
59．句意：他是残疾人，但他尽了最大的努力，获得了第三名，每个人都为他欢呼。根据“He is disabled, but he tried his best and finished ... Everybody cheered for him.”可推出是得了第三名，此处用three的序数词thrid表示“第三”。故填third。
60．句意：我相信任何人都可以做一些事情来改变世界。要自信。make a difference to ... “对……产生影响；改变……”。故填difference。
61．Yes./Yes, they can. 62．Ants. 63．By digging up grass and knocking over large trees. 64．They provide beavers a place to live and get away from danger. They are also perfect homes for other wildlife. 65．Some ecosystem engineers in the natural world and what they do to benefit themselves and other animals.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界的一些生态系统工程师，以及它们如何造福自己和其他动物。
61．根据第二段“Ants have a great influence on the environment. They help to keep the soil healthy by stirring it around and digging tunnels that let in air and water.”可知，蚂蚁通过搅拌土壤和挖隧道让空气和水进入土壤，帮助保持土壤健康。故填Yes./Yes, they can.
62．根据第二段“Ants have a great influence on the environment…What’s more, they keep the ground clear of the bodies of smaller dead animals.”可知，蚂蚁能清除地面上小动物的尸体。故填Ants.
63．根据第四段“By digging up grass and knocking over large trees, elephants make more space for other animals and some plants.”可知，通过挖草和撞倒大树，大象为其他动物和一些植物创造了更多的空间。故填By digging up grass and knocking over large trees.
64．根据第五段“The pond provides beavers a place to get away from danger and to live. It is also a perfect home for other wildlife like birds, fish, frogs, turtles and some plants.”可知，池塘为海狸提供了一个生活和远离危险的地方，也是其他野生动物的完美家园。故填They provide beavers a place to live and get away from danger. They are also perfect homes for other wildlife.
65．综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Yet they have one important thing in common: they are what scientists call ‘ecosystem engineers’. As they go about their daily business of living, they change their own living environments. This is good not only for themselves, but many others as well.”可知，本文介绍了自然界的一些生态系统工程师，它们在处理日常生活事务的同时，改变了自己的生活环境，这不仅对它们自己有好处，也造福了其他动物。故填Some ecosystem engineers in the natural world and what they do to benefit themselves and other animals.
66．(b)ring 67．(c)hoose 68．(n)amed 69．(p)alace 70．(f)elt 71．(a)round 72．(a)go 73．(c)ouldn’t 74．(s)uch 75．(k)ing
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老国王打算选一位新国王，于是给所有的年轻人每人一个种子，一年后只有彼得的盒子里什么都没有，因为他是诚实的，所以被选为新国王。
66．句意：种植它，一年后把它带回这里。根据“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，这里指一年后把它带回这里，bring意为“带来”，该句为祈使句，此处应用动词原形，故填(b)ring。
67．句意：让我看看你们带来的植物，我会从你们中间选出一位新国王。根据“A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.”及首字母提示可知，这里指会从你们中间选出一位新国王，choose意为“选择”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(c)hoose。
68．句意：一个叫彼得的男孩也得到了一粒种子。根据“A boy...Peter”及首字母提示可知，这里指一个叫彼得的男孩，name意为“命名”，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(n)amed。
69．句意：一年后，彼得不得不把他的空盒子带到王宫。根据“The king got to the palace”及首字母提示可知，这里指把他的空盒子带到王宫，palace意为“王宫”，故填(p)alace。
70．句意：其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，彼得感到很难过。根据“Others all took beautiful plants there”及首字母提示可知，看到其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，彼得应该感到很难过，feel意为“感觉”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(f)elt。
71．句意：国王来到宫殿，环顾四周。根据“The king got to the palace and looked...”及首字母提示可知，这里指国王环顾四周，look around意为“环顾四周”，故填(a)round。
72．句意：一年前，我给了每个人一颗种子。根据“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，这里指一年前，one year ago意为“一年前”，故填(a)go。
73．句意：事实上，所有的种子都无法生长。根据“But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants.”及首字母提示可知，这里指所有的种子都无法生长，couldn’t意为“不能”，故填(c)ouldn’t。
74．句意：彼得是唯一一个诚实地给我带来这样一个盒子的人。根据“bring me...a box”及首字母提示可知，这里指带来这样一个盒子，such意为“这样的”，故填(s)uch。
75．句意：所以他将成为新国王。根据“I’ll...a new king from you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指他将成为新国王，king意为“国王”，故填(k)ing。
76．例文
How to make our free time more meaningful
Nowadays, we are usually busy with our lessons, but we still have to make our life colourful. How should we spend our free time more meaningfully
First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, we should take more exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. We should also enjoy the natural scenery more. Fourthly, we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in a volunteer service activity.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出“我们应该如何更有意义地度过我们的空闲时间”的主题；
第二步，根据提示材料提出合理的建议；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①do some housework做家务
②take more exercise多锻炼
③have the sense of有……的感觉
④make full use of充分利用
[高分句型]
①First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them.（动词不定式作主语）
② In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.（祈使句）
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