期末押题预测（苏州卷）（含解析）2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测
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| 名称 | 期末押题预测（苏州卷）（含解析）2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-19 10:02:07 | ||
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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测
苏州卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I used to 1 with my friends. Our only 2 was to stand high.
Over 300 days passed. We grew straight 3 one day people came. They moved us from the earth and put us on their 4 .
After a long journey, we arrived in a place with nothing green. Here we 5 in a line. Because the wind blew 6 , I could not even see Tim beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could see the world in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no man’s land, and 7 visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 8 worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have 9 the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 10 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
1．A．have fun B．die off C．start out D．open up
2．A．surface B．key C．purpose D．courage
3．A．since B．until C．because D．if
4．A．covers B．factories C．holes D．trucks
5．A．were planted B．planted C．were killed D．killed
6．A．widely B．gently C．strongly D．heavily
7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
8．A．without B．from C．about D．of
9．A．became B．turned C．got D．went
10．A．tired B．surprised C．proud D．bored
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Mum,
Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework. ▲ . I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do the housework and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage my money.
So what do you think I’m ready to start right now!
Love,
Gabby
Dear Gabby,
You’re old enough to start doing the housework. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do the housework. Housework is a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it’s our duty to do so.
In fact, you will get a reward for doing the housework-smiles from both your dad and me.
Love,
Mum
11．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲“
A．Dad wants to have fun. B．You must be very tired.
C．I’m learning something new. D．We need to spend more time together.
12．What does Mum think of Gabby’s idea
A．She wants to give it a try. B．She doesn’t agree with it.
C．She thinks it’s interesting. D．She isn’t sure if it will be useful.
13．What does Gabby’s mum wants her to learn
A．Money isn’t important. B．Getting a reward isn’t hard.
C．Managing one’s money is easy. D．Doing the housework is everyone’s duty.
B
During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sigh language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, UweBrutzer and his wife DorotheeBrutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of providing more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing-disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring (鼓舞人心的) story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products. Uwe said that public attention has encouraged (鼓励) them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values (珍惜) more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.
Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing-disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.
14．The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ______.
A．machines make too much noise
B．their boss doesn’t allow them to talk
C．they can’t communicate in spoken words
D．heavy work keeps them too busy to speak
15．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Bach’s Bakery has more than 30 workers now.
B．Bach’s Bakery helps its workers live independently.
C．Bach’s Bakery also offers jobs to people outside Hunan.
D．Bach’s Bakery requires its workers not to leave after training.
16．In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ______.
A．disabled workers are paid more B．his shop becomes more popular
C．the disabled are better understood D．sales of their products get stronger
17．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Silent Bakery B．A Special Wish
C．The Success of the Disabled D．The Rules of Bach’s Bakery
C
Xia Boyu, born in 1949, is the first Chinese disabled (残疾的) player to climb Mount Qomolangma. In 1974, he was chosen by the Chinese mountaineering team. His first try was in 1975 as a part of a group of 20 Chinese climbers. After two months of training, he started climbing Mount Qomolangma, but they met a snowstorm and had to go back. On the way, he gave his sleeping bag to his teammate. His feet were frozen and had to be cut off.
Fitting man-made limbs (假肢) on both legs couldn’t stop Xia Boyu from challenging Mount Qomolangma. From 2014 to 2016, Xia Boyu has tried his best to top Mount Qomolangma three times. Even though one time he was only 94 metres away from the top, snowstorms still stopped the old man again and again. He finally chose to give up.
In 2018, Xia Boyu, at an age when most people are taking life easy, challenged Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time. And finally he reached the top successfully. For Xia Boyu, the most important thing in the world is never to give up. His journey still continues. He is planning to climb other mountains in the world and explore (探索) the South and North Poles.
18．When did Xia Boyu start climbing Mount Qomolangma
A．When he was 25 years old. B．When he was 26 years old.
C．When he was 69 years old. D．After he fitted the man-made limbs.
19．Why were his feet cut off
A．Because he fell down from the top. B．Because his feet were hit by a stone.
C．Because his feet were frozen terribly. D．Because his feet hurt when training.
20．How many times did Xia Boyu climb the Mount Qomolangma
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Five times.
21．What can we learn from Xia Boyu
A．It is never too old to learn. B．No living man all things can.
C．The first step is as good as half over. D．Never giving up is the key to our dream.
D
On the first night in their new home, Mother said, “You’ve often wanted an adventure (历险), haven’t you Now it has come. I told Mrs. Viney to leave us supper. I guess she’s put it in the other room. Let’s go and see.”
They looked in the other room, but found no supper.
“We can’t have any supper today,” said Phyllis, the youngest daughter, unhappily.
“Yes, we can,” said Mother. “We can unpack one of the boxes. There’s some food from the old house in London.”
It was a strange supper—tomatoes, potato chips, dried fruit and cake. After supper, they put sheets (床单) and blankets on the beds and then went to sleep.
The next morning, the children got up early. They looked outside and saw the country house stood in a field near the top of a hill.
“This place is much prettier than our old house in London,” said Phyllis. The other children all agreed.
All day, they helped Mother tidy up the rooms. Then in the late afternoon, Mother said, “That’s enough for today. You can walk around for an hour before supper.”
“Where shall we go ” said Bobbie.
“To the railway, of course!” cried Peter, now the only man in the family.
The railway line was at the foot of the hill, by a wooden fence (篱笆). They climbed onto the top of the fence. Suddenly, they heard a noise. The next moment, the railway line began to shake and a train came screaming out of the tunnel (隧道).
“Oh!” said Bobbie, “It was like a great wild animal going by!”
“I wonder if it is going to London,” said Bobbie. “I’m sure Father is there. I miss him very much.”
“Let’s go down to the station and find out,” said Peter.
They walked along the edge of the railway line to the station and then up to the platform (站台). They saw the Station Master was half asleep behind a newspaper.
There were a great many railway lines at the station. On one side of the big station yard was a large pile of coal. There was a white line on the wall behind, near the top of the pile.
“What does the white line stand for ” Bobbie asked.
“It’s to show how much coal there is,” said the Station Master, who was standing behind them with a friendly smile. “Then we can know if anybody steals (偷) some. ”
The following three days were all wet, and it was very cold in their new house.
“Can we make a fire ” asked Bobbie.
“We can’t make a fire in June,” said Mother.
After tea, Peter told his sisters, “I have an idea, I’ll tell you about it later.”
And two nights later, Peter said to his sisters, “Come and help me.”
On the hill, just above the station, there were some big stones in the grass. Between the stones, the girls saw a small pile of coal.
“Help me carry it up to our house.” said Peter.
After three journeys up the hill, the coal was added to the pile by the back door.
Another week later, Mrs. Viney looked at the pile of coal and said, “There’s more coal here than I thought.”
The children laughed silently and said nothing.
—An extract from Railway Children
22．Who didn’t move into the country house from London
A．Bobbie. B．Peter. C．Phyllis. D．Father.
23．What does “an adventure” that Mother mentioned in Para. 1 refer to (指的是)
A．Looking for supper food. B．Moving to the new house.
C．Tidying up the new house. D．Preparing themselves food.
24．According to this part of the story, how many days have passed since they moved to the country
A．About a week. B．About two weeks. C．About a month. D．About two months.
25．What can be inferred (推断) from this part of the story
A．Mrs. Viney always had a poor memory.
B．The children made money to buy coal.
C．The family had to live a poor life in the country.
D．The Station Master was very hard on the children.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 26 Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. 27
At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. 28 Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthy for many years.
29 At this time, they still have their important place in nature. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. 30
A．The trees reach their largest sizes.
B．As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.
C．The trees are our important friends in the world.
D．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
E．The oxygen produced by trees is very useful to humans.
F．When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.
G．For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
31．We can join the club and work ______ (密切地) with each other.
32．The singer received much ______ (培训) before she became famous.
33．Yao Ming was not ______ (认真的) about playing basketball until he was 12 years old.
34．—Have you watched the short video called “Digging in a small garden” It’s popular among students.
—Don’t waste your time watching short videos. We should use the Internet ______ (明智地).
35．The boy is b______. He can’t see anything.
36．The polluted water is h______ to our environment.
37．If you want to know the way, you’d better ask someone p______.
38．The car is so expensive that I can’t a______ it.
第二节选词填空
用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
smoke health old between important
Everyone wants to be young and 39 . But if you have the following habits such as 40 , drinking too much, little exercise and poor diet, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years 41 than your real age because of the bad habits. The study following about 5000 British adults for 20 years.
It shows a strong relation 42 bad habits and the risk of disease and death. The findings from the study tell people the 43 of a healthier lifestyle again.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 44 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 45 (difficult) getting food.
From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 46 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 47 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 48 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 49 (village) life soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer.
Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 50 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 51 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 52 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and has a strong feeling of 53 (satisfy) when she stands in front of her home-stay.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
Ken came to the famous man, Nick and complained (埋怨) that he had lots of problems in life. Nick listened to him carefully and then gave him some salt, “Put it into a glass of water and drink it.”
Ken quickly did as Nick said. Nick asked him how it tasted. Ken answered at once, “It’s so terrible. Not good at all.”
Nick said nothing and took him to the lake nearby with the same salt. He asked Ken to put the salt into the lake and drink some water from it. After that, he asked Ken, “How does it taste ”
After a long walk in such hot weather, Ken enjoyed the cool lake water, “It’s perfect. I can’t taste any salt.”
Nick started saying, “The problem in life is like the salt. It is always the same—the problems will be different in different situations. If you see the problems with a big heart just like the lake, ________”
54．What did Ken complain to Nick (不超过10个词)
55．What did Nick ask Ken to do near the lake (不超过15个词)
56．What may Nick say at the end of the text (不超过15个词)
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Olivia对中国传统文化感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，邀请她暑期来参加你校举办的中国传统艺术节。词数80左右。
Chinese Traditional Art Festival
注意事项：
1. 必须包含以上所有提示信息，且适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Olivia,
How is everything going ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友蒂姆是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。
1．句意：我曾经和我的朋友们玩得很开心。
have fun玩得开心；die off逐渐死亡；start out开始；open up打开。根据“As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest.”可知，作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。所以过得很开心，故选A。
2．句意：我们唯一的目的就是站在高处。
surface表面；key钥匙；purpose目的；courage勇气。根据“Our only...was to stand high.”可知，站在高处是目的，故选C。
3．句意：我们长得笔直，直到有一天有人来了。
since自从；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“We grew straight...one day people came.”可知，直到有人来了。用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。
4．句意：他们把我们从地上搬出来，放在他们的卡车上。
covers表面；factories工厂；holes洞；trucks卡车。根据“They moved us from the earth and put us on their...”和“After a long journey, we arrived in a place with nothing green.”可知，用卡车运输树，故选D。
5．句意：我们在这里被种成一行。
were planted被种植；planted种植；were killed被杀；killed杀。根据“Here we...in a line.”可知，被种成一行，故选A。
6．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至看不到蒂姆在我身边。
widely广泛地；gently温柔地；strongly强烈地；heavily重地。根据“Because the wind blew..., I could not even see Tim beside me.”可知，风刮得很大，故选C。
7．句意：这里不再是无人之地，数以百计的游客来到这里。
hundred百，名词单数；hundreds百，名词复数；hundred of表述错误；hundreds of成百上千。根据“This was no longer a no man’s land, and...visitors came here.”可知，数以百计的游客来到这里。故选D。
8．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气，而不用担心沙尘暴。
without没有；from从；about关于；of……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days...worrying about sandstorms.”可知，可以享受晴朗的天气，不用担心沙尘暴。故选A。
9．句意：是你把沙漠变成了绿色的土地！
became成为；turned转向；got得到；went去。根据“It’s you that have...the desert into a green land!”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，此处是turn...into...短语。故选B。
10．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired累的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的。根据“Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling...”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，所以是骄傲的。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是母亲和盖比的两封信件，盖比提出可以付费做家务，但母亲拒绝了盖比的要求。
11．推理判断题。根据“I know something I can do to help give you both a break.”可知，盖比知道自己可以做些事情让父母休息一下，说明他理解父母的疲惫。选项B“你们肯定很累了。”符合语境。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores.”可知，母亲不赞同盖比的提议，她不会为盖比做家务而付费。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it’s our duty to do so.”可知，母亲告诉盖比，做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。故选D。
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。
14．细节理解题。根据“but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sigh language to communicate with each other from time to time.”可知，他们用手语交流，因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读第二段内容并根据“While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own,”可推知，巴赫面包店帮助员工独立生活。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“However, what he values (珍惜) more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.”可知，Uwe认为公众关注的最大价值在于残疾人得到了更好的理解。故选C。
17．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。故选项A“寂静的面包店”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文讲述了夏伯渝依靠义肢成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为中国双腿截肢者登顶珠峰的第一人。他坚持攀登珠峰的梦想使他最终获得成功。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Xia Boyu, born in 1949”和“His first try was in 1975 as a part of a group...he started climbing Mount Qomolangma”可知，夏伯渝出生于1949年，1975年开始爬珠穆朗玛峰，可以推算出，当时他26岁。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“His feet were frozen and had to be cut off.”可知，他的脚是因为冻伤严重而被截肢的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“challenged Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time. And finally he reached the top successfully. ”可知，夏伯渝总共尝试了五次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Xia Boyu, the most important thing in the world is never to give up. ”可知，我们从夏伯渝身上学到的是永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故选D。
22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文摘自《铁道儿童》。
22．推理判断题。根据“‘I wonder if it is going to London,’ said Bobbie. ‘I’m sure Father is there. I miss him very much.’”可知，爸爸没有搬到乡村。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“I told Mrs. Viney to leave us supper. I guess she’s put it in the other room. Let’s go and see.”可知，第一段提到的adventure指寻找晚餐。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Another week later, Mrs. Viney looked at the pile of coal and said,”可知，他们在乡村大约待了两周。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“It was a strange supper-tomatoes, potato chips, dried fruit and cake.”和“After three journeys up the hill, the coal was added to the pile by the back door.”可推知，他们家很穷。故选C。
26．G 27．F 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了各个年龄段的树的生长情况。树在大自然中占有重要的地位，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历，作者希望人们要照顾好它们。
26．根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，在一到三岁的时候，小树学会了如何保护自己。故接下来应介绍小树是如何保护自己的。选项G“例如，许多树长刺来告诉动物不要靠近。”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据“At one to three years old”和“At the age of 15”可知，空格处内容应介绍3-15岁间树的情况。选项F“当树长到4岁时，它们开始快速生长，变得足够强壮，可以面对生活中的挑战。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults”可知，直到这些树长到20到25岁，它们才成为真正的成年人。故接下来应介绍成年树的特征。选项A“这些树长到最大。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“At this time, they still have their important place in nature”可知，此处应介绍树变老了。选线B“随着时间的推移，树木开始越来越老，甚至死亡。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience.”可知，在许多方面，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历。故此处应介绍一个哲理或感悟。选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护它们。”符合语境。故选D。
31．closely
【详解】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词closely，这里修饰动词work。故填closely。
32．training
【详解】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。train“训练，培训”，空前有much修饰，空处应填入名词training，在句中作宾语。故填training。
33．serious
【详解】句意：姚明直到12岁才对打篮球认真。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“认真的”形容词，serious“认真的”，在句中作表语。故填serious。
34．wisely
【详解】句意：——你看过那个叫“在小小的花园里面挖呀挖”的短视频吗？它在学生中很受欢迎。——不要把时间浪费在看短视频上。我们应该明智地使用互联网。根据“We should use the Internet…”可知，此处应用副词wisely“明智地”，修饰动词。故填wisely。
35．(b)lind
【详解】句意：男孩是失明的。他什么也看不见。根据“He can’t see anything.”可知，男孩是失明的，blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。
36．(h)armful
【详解】句意：被污染的水对我们的环境有害。根据“The polluted water is ... to our environment.”及首字母可知，污水对环境有害，harmful“有害的”，be harmful to “对……有害”。故填(h)armful。
37．(p)olitely
【详解】句意：如果你想问路，你最好有礼貌地问某人。根据“If you want to know the way, you’d better ask someone ...”及首字母可知，此处指向他人问路要有礼貌；politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(p)olitely。
38．(a)fford
【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，我买不起。根据“The car is so expensive that I can’t”可知，车贵，所以我“买不起”；afford意为“买得起”，can’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)fford。
39．healthy 40．smoking 41．older 42．between 43．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们健康生活方式的重要性。
39．句意：每个人都想年轻健康。根据“Everyone wants to be young and...”以及所给单词可知是想要年轻健康，young是形容词，因此此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
40．句意：但如果你有以下习惯，如吸烟、酗酒、缺乏锻炼和不良饮食，你必须非常小心。根据“drinking too much, little exercise and poor diet”可知此处是一些坏习惯，smoke“吸烟”符合，此处用动名词。故填smoking。
41．句意：根据一项新的研究，由于这些坏习惯，你看起来会比实际年龄大12岁。根据“because of the bad habits”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“比实际年龄老”，由than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“older”。故填older。
42．句意：它显示了不良习惯与疾病和死亡风险之间的密切关系。between...and...“……和……之间”。故填between。
43．句意：研究结果再次告诉人们健康生活方式的重要性。根据“The findings from the study tell people the...of a healthier lifestyle again.”可知，此处指的是“健康生活方式的重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
44．However 45．difficulty 46．to raise 47．training 48．in 49．villagers’ 50．a 51．disabled 52．kindness 53．satisfaction
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪雅七里坪镇兴田村曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，后来政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训，帮助村民脱贫致富。
44．句意：然而，它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather.”可知洪雅七里坪镇兴田村以其美丽的风景、清新的空气和宜人的天气而闻名，结合“it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya.”可知它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，所以此处应用转折连词however表示“但是”，且句首首字母大写。故填However。
45．句意：有些人甚至难以获得食物。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定词组。故填difficulty。
46．句意：从2010年开始，当地政府尽最大努力筹集资金来改善村里的基础设施。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to raise。
47．句意：2011年，政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训。根据“and gave the villagers free”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，training“培训”，为不可数名词。故填training。
48．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，许多村民为游客建造了新的民宿，越来越多的人对这个村庄感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
49．句意：就这样，许多村民的生活很快发生了很大的变化。根据“In this way, many ... life soon changed a lot.”可知，此处是指许多村民的生活发生了变化，所以空格处应用名词所有格，villager“村民”，为可数名词，结合“many”可知应用复数名词。故填villagers’。
50．句意：他们过着贫穷的生活。此处泛指一种贫穷的生活，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：更糟糕的是，几年前的一场事故使赵友兰残疾了。根据“become”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。
52．句意：由于她的善良和良好的服务，许多游客来她的民宿，它很快成为村里一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Because of her”可知，此处应填名词，kindness“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。
53．句意：现在，当她站在她的寄宿家庭门前时，她总是很兴奋，有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应填名词，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故填satisfaction。
54．He had a lot of problems in life. 55．Put the salt into the lake and drink some water from it. 56．You will feel happy.
【导语】本文讲述了Ken向Nick抱怨生活中的问题，Nick通过盐来告诉他：问题就像盐，如果用一颗宽阔的心看待问题，就不会感受到问题。
54．根据“Ken came to the famous man, Nick and complained (埋怨) that he had lots of problems in life.”可知，Ken向Nick抱怨生活中有很多问题。故填He had a lot of problems in life.
55．根据“He asked Ken to put the salt into the lake and drink some water from it.”可知，Nick要求Ken把盐放进湖里，然后喝里面的水。故填Put the salt into the lake and drink some water from it.
56．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为You will feel happy.
57．参考范文：
Dear Olivia,
How is everything going Since you are interested in Chinese traditional art, I’m telling you something about our coming Chinese Traditional Art Festival. It will last from July 8 to 10, 2023 on the school playground. On that day we are going to put on wonderful Shadow Play. And we can watch fantastic Chinese operas. As one of the most popular Chinese traditions, Paper Cutting is easy to learn. Why don’t you come and have a try There are also Chinese traditional fashion shows.
Would you like to come and take part in our festival I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图表中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我校即将举办中国传统艺术节”来引出下文中对中国传统艺术节的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间地点、活动和理由”三方面入手，重点介绍我校的中国传统艺术节；
③第三步，书写结语。希望Olivia能来参加。
[亮点词汇]
①put on 上演
②have a try 试一试
③take part in 参加
④look forward to 期待
⑤hear from sb收到某人的来信
[高分句型]
①Since you are interested in Chinese traditional art, I’m telling you something about our coming Chinese Traditional Art Festival.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②There are also Chinese traditional fashion shows.（there be句型）
苏州卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I used to 1 with my friends. Our only 2 was to stand high.
Over 300 days passed. We grew straight 3 one day people came. They moved us from the earth and put us on their 4 .
After a long journey, we arrived in a place with nothing green. Here we 5 in a line. Because the wind blew 6 , I could not even see Tim beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could see the world in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no man’s land, and 7 visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 8 worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have 9 the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 10 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
1．A．have fun B．die off C．start out D．open up
2．A．surface B．key C．purpose D．courage
3．A．since B．until C．because D．if
4．A．covers B．factories C．holes D．trucks
5．A．were planted B．planted C．were killed D．killed
6．A．widely B．gently C．strongly D．heavily
7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
8．A．without B．from C．about D．of
9．A．became B．turned C．got D．went
10．A．tired B．surprised C．proud D．bored
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Mum,
Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework. ▲ . I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do the housework and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage my money.
So what do you think I’m ready to start right now!
Love,
Gabby
Dear Gabby,
You’re old enough to start doing the housework. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do the housework. Housework is a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it’s our duty to do so.
In fact, you will get a reward for doing the housework-smiles from both your dad and me.
Love,
Mum
11．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲“
A．Dad wants to have fun. B．You must be very tired.
C．I’m learning something new. D．We need to spend more time together.
12．What does Mum think of Gabby’s idea
A．She wants to give it a try. B．She doesn’t agree with it.
C．She thinks it’s interesting. D．She isn’t sure if it will be useful.
13．What does Gabby’s mum wants her to learn
A．Money isn’t important. B．Getting a reward isn’t hard.
C．Managing one’s money is easy. D．Doing the housework is everyone’s duty.
B
During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sigh language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, UweBrutzer and his wife DorotheeBrutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of providing more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing-disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring (鼓舞人心的) story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products. Uwe said that public attention has encouraged (鼓励) them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values (珍惜) more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.
Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing-disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.
14．The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ______.
A．machines make too much noise
B．their boss doesn’t allow them to talk
C．they can’t communicate in spoken words
D．heavy work keeps them too busy to speak
15．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Bach’s Bakery has more than 30 workers now.
B．Bach’s Bakery helps its workers live independently.
C．Bach’s Bakery also offers jobs to people outside Hunan.
D．Bach’s Bakery requires its workers not to leave after training.
16．In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ______.
A．disabled workers are paid more B．his shop becomes more popular
C．the disabled are better understood D．sales of their products get stronger
17．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Silent Bakery B．A Special Wish
C．The Success of the Disabled D．The Rules of Bach’s Bakery
C
Xia Boyu, born in 1949, is the first Chinese disabled (残疾的) player to climb Mount Qomolangma. In 1974, he was chosen by the Chinese mountaineering team. His first try was in 1975 as a part of a group of 20 Chinese climbers. After two months of training, he started climbing Mount Qomolangma, but they met a snowstorm and had to go back. On the way, he gave his sleeping bag to his teammate. His feet were frozen and had to be cut off.
Fitting man-made limbs (假肢) on both legs couldn’t stop Xia Boyu from challenging Mount Qomolangma. From 2014 to 2016, Xia Boyu has tried his best to top Mount Qomolangma three times. Even though one time he was only 94 metres away from the top, snowstorms still stopped the old man again and again. He finally chose to give up.
In 2018, Xia Boyu, at an age when most people are taking life easy, challenged Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time. And finally he reached the top successfully. For Xia Boyu, the most important thing in the world is never to give up. His journey still continues. He is planning to climb other mountains in the world and explore (探索) the South and North Poles.
18．When did Xia Boyu start climbing Mount Qomolangma
A．When he was 25 years old. B．When he was 26 years old.
C．When he was 69 years old. D．After he fitted the man-made limbs.
19．Why were his feet cut off
A．Because he fell down from the top. B．Because his feet were hit by a stone.
C．Because his feet were frozen terribly. D．Because his feet hurt when training.
20．How many times did Xia Boyu climb the Mount Qomolangma
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Five times.
21．What can we learn from Xia Boyu
A．It is never too old to learn. B．No living man all things can.
C．The first step is as good as half over. D．Never giving up is the key to our dream.
D
On the first night in their new home, Mother said, “You’ve often wanted an adventure (历险), haven’t you Now it has come. I told Mrs. Viney to leave us supper. I guess she’s put it in the other room. Let’s go and see.”
They looked in the other room, but found no supper.
“We can’t have any supper today,” said Phyllis, the youngest daughter, unhappily.
“Yes, we can,” said Mother. “We can unpack one of the boxes. There’s some food from the old house in London.”
It was a strange supper—tomatoes, potato chips, dried fruit and cake. After supper, they put sheets (床单) and blankets on the beds and then went to sleep.
The next morning, the children got up early. They looked outside and saw the country house stood in a field near the top of a hill.
“This place is much prettier than our old house in London,” said Phyllis. The other children all agreed.
All day, they helped Mother tidy up the rooms. Then in the late afternoon, Mother said, “That’s enough for today. You can walk around for an hour before supper.”
“Where shall we go ” said Bobbie.
“To the railway, of course!” cried Peter, now the only man in the family.
The railway line was at the foot of the hill, by a wooden fence (篱笆). They climbed onto the top of the fence. Suddenly, they heard a noise. The next moment, the railway line began to shake and a train came screaming out of the tunnel (隧道).
“Oh!” said Bobbie, “It was like a great wild animal going by!”
“I wonder if it is going to London,” said Bobbie. “I’m sure Father is there. I miss him very much.”
“Let’s go down to the station and find out,” said Peter.
They walked along the edge of the railway line to the station and then up to the platform (站台). They saw the Station Master was half asleep behind a newspaper.
There were a great many railway lines at the station. On one side of the big station yard was a large pile of coal. There was a white line on the wall behind, near the top of the pile.
“What does the white line stand for ” Bobbie asked.
“It’s to show how much coal there is,” said the Station Master, who was standing behind them with a friendly smile. “Then we can know if anybody steals (偷) some. ”
The following three days were all wet, and it was very cold in their new house.
“Can we make a fire ” asked Bobbie.
“We can’t make a fire in June,” said Mother.
After tea, Peter told his sisters, “I have an idea, I’ll tell you about it later.”
And two nights later, Peter said to his sisters, “Come and help me.”
On the hill, just above the station, there were some big stones in the grass. Between the stones, the girls saw a small pile of coal.
“Help me carry it up to our house.” said Peter.
After three journeys up the hill, the coal was added to the pile by the back door.
Another week later, Mrs. Viney looked at the pile of coal and said, “There’s more coal here than I thought.”
The children laughed silently and said nothing.
—An extract from Railway Children
22．Who didn’t move into the country house from London
A．Bobbie. B．Peter. C．Phyllis. D．Father.
23．What does “an adventure” that Mother mentioned in Para. 1 refer to (指的是)
A．Looking for supper food. B．Moving to the new house.
C．Tidying up the new house. D．Preparing themselves food.
24．According to this part of the story, how many days have passed since they moved to the country
A．About a week. B．About two weeks. C．About a month. D．About two months.
25．What can be inferred (推断) from this part of the story
A．Mrs. Viney always had a poor memory.
B．The children made money to buy coal.
C．The family had to live a poor life in the country.
D．The Station Master was very hard on the children.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 26 Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. 27
At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. 28 Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthy for many years.
29 At this time, they still have their important place in nature. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. 30
A．The trees reach their largest sizes.
B．As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.
C．The trees are our important friends in the world.
D．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
E．The oxygen produced by trees is very useful to humans.
F．When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.
G．For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
31．We can join the club and work ______ (密切地) with each other.
32．The singer received much ______ (培训) before she became famous.
33．Yao Ming was not ______ (认真的) about playing basketball until he was 12 years old.
34．—Have you watched the short video called “Digging in a small garden” It’s popular among students.
—Don’t waste your time watching short videos. We should use the Internet ______ (明智地).
35．The boy is b______. He can’t see anything.
36．The polluted water is h______ to our environment.
37．If you want to know the way, you’d better ask someone p______.
38．The car is so expensive that I can’t a______ it.
第二节选词填空
用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
smoke health old between important
Everyone wants to be young and 39 . But if you have the following habits such as 40 , drinking too much, little exercise and poor diet, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years 41 than your real age because of the bad habits. The study following about 5000 British adults for 20 years.
It shows a strong relation 42 bad habits and the risk of disease and death. The findings from the study tell people the 43 of a healthier lifestyle again.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 44 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 45 (difficult) getting food.
From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 46 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 47 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 48 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 49 (village) life soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer.
Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 50 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 51 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 52 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and has a strong feeling of 53 (satisfy) when she stands in front of her home-stay.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
Ken came to the famous man, Nick and complained (埋怨) that he had lots of problems in life. Nick listened to him carefully and then gave him some salt, “Put it into a glass of water and drink it.”
Ken quickly did as Nick said. Nick asked him how it tasted. Ken answered at once, “It’s so terrible. Not good at all.”
Nick said nothing and took him to the lake nearby with the same salt. He asked Ken to put the salt into the lake and drink some water from it. After that, he asked Ken, “How does it taste ”
After a long walk in such hot weather, Ken enjoyed the cool lake water, “It’s perfect. I can’t taste any salt.”
Nick started saying, “The problem in life is like the salt. It is always the same—the problems will be different in different situations. If you see the problems with a big heart just like the lake, ________”
54．What did Ken complain to Nick (不超过10个词)
55．What did Nick ask Ken to do near the lake (不超过15个词)
56．What may Nick say at the end of the text (不超过15个词)
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Olivia对中国传统文化感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，邀请她暑期来参加你校举办的中国传统艺术节。词数80左右。
Chinese Traditional Art Festival
注意事项：
1. 必须包含以上所有提示信息，且适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Olivia,
How is everything going ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友蒂姆是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。
1．句意：我曾经和我的朋友们玩得很开心。
have fun玩得开心；die off逐渐死亡；start out开始；open up打开。根据“As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest.”可知，作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。所以过得很开心，故选A。
2．句意：我们唯一的目的就是站在高处。
surface表面；key钥匙；purpose目的；courage勇气。根据“Our only...was to stand high.”可知，站在高处是目的，故选C。
3．句意：我们长得笔直，直到有一天有人来了。
since自从；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“We grew straight...one day people came.”可知，直到有人来了。用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。
4．句意：他们把我们从地上搬出来，放在他们的卡车上。
covers表面；factories工厂；holes洞；trucks卡车。根据“They moved us from the earth and put us on their...”和“After a long journey, we arrived in a place with nothing green.”可知，用卡车运输树，故选D。
5．句意：我们在这里被种成一行。
were planted被种植；planted种植；were killed被杀；killed杀。根据“Here we...in a line.”可知，被种成一行，故选A。
6．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至看不到蒂姆在我身边。
widely广泛地；gently温柔地；strongly强烈地；heavily重地。根据“Because the wind blew..., I could not even see Tim beside me.”可知，风刮得很大，故选C。
7．句意：这里不再是无人之地，数以百计的游客来到这里。
hundred百，名词单数；hundreds百，名词复数；hundred of表述错误；hundreds of成百上千。根据“This was no longer a no man’s land, and...visitors came here.”可知，数以百计的游客来到这里。故选D。
8．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气，而不用担心沙尘暴。
without没有；from从；about关于；of……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days...worrying about sandstorms.”可知，可以享受晴朗的天气，不用担心沙尘暴。故选A。
9．句意：是你把沙漠变成了绿色的土地！
became成为；turned转向；got得到；went去。根据“It’s you that have...the desert into a green land!”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，此处是turn...into...短语。故选B。
10．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired累的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的。根据“Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling...”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，所以是骄傲的。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是母亲和盖比的两封信件，盖比提出可以付费做家务，但母亲拒绝了盖比的要求。
11．推理判断题。根据“I know something I can do to help give you both a break.”可知，盖比知道自己可以做些事情让父母休息一下，说明他理解父母的疲惫。选项B“你们肯定很累了。”符合语境。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores.”可知，母亲不赞同盖比的提议，她不会为盖比做家务而付费。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it’s our duty to do so.”可知，母亲告诉盖比，做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。故选D。
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。
14．细节理解题。根据“but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sigh language to communicate with each other from time to time.”可知，他们用手语交流，因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读第二段内容并根据“While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own,”可推知，巴赫面包店帮助员工独立生活。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“However, what he values (珍惜) more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.”可知，Uwe认为公众关注的最大价值在于残疾人得到了更好的理解。故选C。
17．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。故选项A“寂静的面包店”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文讲述了夏伯渝依靠义肢成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为中国双腿截肢者登顶珠峰的第一人。他坚持攀登珠峰的梦想使他最终获得成功。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Xia Boyu, born in 1949”和“His first try was in 1975 as a part of a group...he started climbing Mount Qomolangma”可知，夏伯渝出生于1949年，1975年开始爬珠穆朗玛峰，可以推算出，当时他26岁。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“His feet were frozen and had to be cut off.”可知，他的脚是因为冻伤严重而被截肢的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“challenged Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time. And finally he reached the top successfully. ”可知，夏伯渝总共尝试了五次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Xia Boyu, the most important thing in the world is never to give up. ”可知，我们从夏伯渝身上学到的是永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故选D。
22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文摘自《铁道儿童》。
22．推理判断题。根据“‘I wonder if it is going to London,’ said Bobbie. ‘I’m sure Father is there. I miss him very much.’”可知，爸爸没有搬到乡村。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“I told Mrs. Viney to leave us supper. I guess she’s put it in the other room. Let’s go and see.”可知，第一段提到的adventure指寻找晚餐。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Another week later, Mrs. Viney looked at the pile of coal and said,”可知，他们在乡村大约待了两周。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“It was a strange supper-tomatoes, potato chips, dried fruit and cake.”和“After three journeys up the hill, the coal was added to the pile by the back door.”可推知，他们家很穷。故选C。
26．G 27．F 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了各个年龄段的树的生长情况。树在大自然中占有重要的地位，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历，作者希望人们要照顾好它们。
26．根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，在一到三岁的时候，小树学会了如何保护自己。故接下来应介绍小树是如何保护自己的。选项G“例如，许多树长刺来告诉动物不要靠近。”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据“At one to three years old”和“At the age of 15”可知，空格处内容应介绍3-15岁间树的情况。选项F“当树长到4岁时，它们开始快速生长，变得足够强壮，可以面对生活中的挑战。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults”可知，直到这些树长到20到25岁，它们才成为真正的成年人。故接下来应介绍成年树的特征。选项A“这些树长到最大。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“At this time, they still have their important place in nature”可知，此处应介绍树变老了。选线B“随着时间的推移，树木开始越来越老，甚至死亡。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience.”可知，在许多方面，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历。故此处应介绍一个哲理或感悟。选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护它们。”符合语境。故选D。
31．closely
【详解】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词closely，这里修饰动词work。故填closely。
32．training
【详解】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。train“训练，培训”，空前有much修饰，空处应填入名词training，在句中作宾语。故填training。
33．serious
【详解】句意：姚明直到12岁才对打篮球认真。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“认真的”形容词，serious“认真的”，在句中作表语。故填serious。
34．wisely
【详解】句意：——你看过那个叫“在小小的花园里面挖呀挖”的短视频吗？它在学生中很受欢迎。——不要把时间浪费在看短视频上。我们应该明智地使用互联网。根据“We should use the Internet…”可知，此处应用副词wisely“明智地”，修饰动词。故填wisely。
35．(b)lind
【详解】句意：男孩是失明的。他什么也看不见。根据“He can’t see anything.”可知，男孩是失明的，blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。
36．(h)armful
【详解】句意：被污染的水对我们的环境有害。根据“The polluted water is ... to our environment.”及首字母可知，污水对环境有害，harmful“有害的”，be harmful to “对……有害”。故填(h)armful。
37．(p)olitely
【详解】句意：如果你想问路，你最好有礼貌地问某人。根据“If you want to know the way, you’d better ask someone ...”及首字母可知，此处指向他人问路要有礼貌；politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(p)olitely。
38．(a)fford
【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，我买不起。根据“The car is so expensive that I can’t”可知，车贵，所以我“买不起”；afford意为“买得起”，can’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)fford。
39．healthy 40．smoking 41．older 42．between 43．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们健康生活方式的重要性。
39．句意：每个人都想年轻健康。根据“Everyone wants to be young and...”以及所给单词可知是想要年轻健康，young是形容词，因此此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
40．句意：但如果你有以下习惯，如吸烟、酗酒、缺乏锻炼和不良饮食，你必须非常小心。根据“drinking too much, little exercise and poor diet”可知此处是一些坏习惯，smoke“吸烟”符合，此处用动名词。故填smoking。
41．句意：根据一项新的研究，由于这些坏习惯，你看起来会比实际年龄大12岁。根据“because of the bad habits”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“比实际年龄老”，由than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“older”。故填older。
42．句意：它显示了不良习惯与疾病和死亡风险之间的密切关系。between...and...“……和……之间”。故填between。
43．句意：研究结果再次告诉人们健康生活方式的重要性。根据“The findings from the study tell people the...of a healthier lifestyle again.”可知，此处指的是“健康生活方式的重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
44．However 45．difficulty 46．to raise 47．training 48．in 49．villagers’ 50．a 51．disabled 52．kindness 53．satisfaction
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪雅七里坪镇兴田村曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，后来政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训，帮助村民脱贫致富。
44．句意：然而，它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather.”可知洪雅七里坪镇兴田村以其美丽的风景、清新的空气和宜人的天气而闻名，结合“it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya.”可知它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，所以此处应用转折连词however表示“但是”，且句首首字母大写。故填However。
45．句意：有些人甚至难以获得食物。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定词组。故填difficulty。
46．句意：从2010年开始，当地政府尽最大努力筹集资金来改善村里的基础设施。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to raise。
47．句意：2011年，政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训。根据“and gave the villagers free”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，training“培训”，为不可数名词。故填training。
48．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，许多村民为游客建造了新的民宿，越来越多的人对这个村庄感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
49．句意：就这样，许多村民的生活很快发生了很大的变化。根据“In this way, many ... life soon changed a lot.”可知，此处是指许多村民的生活发生了变化，所以空格处应用名词所有格，villager“村民”，为可数名词，结合“many”可知应用复数名词。故填villagers’。
50．句意：他们过着贫穷的生活。此处泛指一种贫穷的生活，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：更糟糕的是，几年前的一场事故使赵友兰残疾了。根据“become”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。
52．句意：由于她的善良和良好的服务，许多游客来她的民宿，它很快成为村里一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Because of her”可知，此处应填名词，kindness“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。
53．句意：现在，当她站在她的寄宿家庭门前时，她总是很兴奋，有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应填名词，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故填satisfaction。
54．He had a lot of problems in life. 55．Put the salt into the lake and drink some water from it. 56．You will feel happy.
【导语】本文讲述了Ken向Nick抱怨生活中的问题，Nick通过盐来告诉他：问题就像盐，如果用一颗宽阔的心看待问题，就不会感受到问题。
54．根据“Ken came to the famous man, Nick and complained (埋怨) that he had lots of problems in life.”可知，Ken向Nick抱怨生活中有很多问题。故填He had a lot of problems in life.
55．根据“He asked Ken to put the salt into the lake and drink some water from it.”可知，Nick要求Ken把盐放进湖里，然后喝里面的水。故填Put the salt into the lake and drink some water from it.
56．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为You will feel happy.
57．参考范文：
Dear Olivia,
How is everything going Since you are interested in Chinese traditional art, I’m telling you something about our coming Chinese Traditional Art Festival. It will last from July 8 to 10, 2023 on the school playground. On that day we are going to put on wonderful Shadow Play. And we can watch fantastic Chinese operas. As one of the most popular Chinese traditions, Paper Cutting is easy to learn. Why don’t you come and have a try There are also Chinese traditional fashion shows.
Would you like to come and take part in our festival I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图表中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我校即将举办中国传统艺术节”来引出下文中对中国传统艺术节的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间地点、活动和理由”三方面入手，重点介绍我校的中国传统艺术节；
③第三步，书写结语。希望Olivia能来参加。
[亮点词汇]
①put on 上演
②have a try 试一试
③take part in 参加
④look forward to 期待
⑤hear from sb收到某人的来信
[高分句型]
①Since you are interested in Chinese traditional art, I’m telling you something about our coming Chinese Traditional Art Festival.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②There are also Chinese traditional fashion shows.（there be句型）
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