Lesson 1-3重点语句及知识点2023-2024学年冀教版七年级英语下册

Lesson 1
一、课内重点句
Guess what!
We're learning about the Silk Road this month in school.
May I ask you a question
My school is planning a trip around China with Li Ming's school.
Some students from my class will go to China and travel on the Silk Road.
Who will lead the trip
Ms. Martin! Here is the note from my school.
This is a good chance for you.
I will send Li Ming an e-mail Tell him the good news.
二、知识点
1.learn about 学习、了解
①learn(…) from… 向……学习……、从……获得……知识
②learn to do sth. 学习做某事
课内句：We're learning about the Silk Road this month in school.
这个月我们正在学习丝绸之路。
send v.邮寄，发送
①send 过去式为sent
②send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
课内句：I will send Li Ming an e-mail.
我给李明发个邮件。
tell v.告诉
①tell 过去式为told
②tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
③tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
④tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事
课内句： tell him the good news.
告诉他这个好消息
4.May I… 此句式表达有礼貌地请求对方允许，语气十分委婉
肯定回答：Yes.可以。\ Sure.\ Certainly.当然可以。
否定回答：I`m sorry, you can`t.抱歉，不行。
课内句：May I ask you a question
我能问你们一个问题吗？
May I go with them
我能和他们一起去吗？
5.lead v.带领，领导
①lead 过去式led
②leader 领导者、领先者
③lead sb to sp.带领某人去某地
6.make \ take notes 做笔记
leave sb. a note 给某人留便条
课内句：Here is the note from my school.
这是我们学校的便签。
7.news 不可数名词
“一则新闻” a piece of news。
“两则新闻” two pieces of news。
8.trip VS. travel
trip 名词，旅行
①a trip to...一次去...的旅行
②go on a trip to ...去...旅行
travel 动词，旅行；
travel to...去...旅行
=go on a trip to ...
9.around China 中国各地
=all over China。
课内句：My school is planning a trip around China with Li Ming's school.
我们学校正在计划一次和李明的学校一起周游中国的旅行。
10.chance n. 机会
①have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
②have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事
11.make v.制作
①make sb. +形容词 使某人...的
②be made of ...由...制作而成（外观上看出原材料）
③be made from... 由...制作而成（外观上看不出原材料）
④be made in+sp. 产自于某个地方
Lesson 2
一、课内重点句
We will travel along the Silk Road together.
Our first stop will be Xi'an.
How far is it from Beijing to Xi'an
The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometres long!
But we don't have enough time to see it all.
We'll learn about the history and culture of China along the way.
I will send you the school's plan for our trip.
知识点
1.excited VS. exciting
①excited意为“兴奋的”，用来形容人。
②exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物。
类似表达还有interesting/interested
课内句： How exciting!
太令人激动了！
2.How far is it from…to…
从某地到某地有多远？
how far VS. how long
how far询 问距离有多远。
how long 询问时间多久、多长，还可以提问物体的长度。
课内句：How far is it from Beijing to Xi'an
从北京到西安有多远？
It's about 1114 kilometres.
大约1114公里。
3.到达...：
①arrive in 较大的地方（城市等）
arrive at 较小的地方（车站、学校））
②get to +地点
③reach+地点
当arrive /get to后接home、there、here等地点副词时，需去掉介词
come back 回来
leave v.离开
①leave过去式为left
②leave+某地 离开某地
③leave for+目的地 动身去……
④leave A for B 离开A地去B地
感叹句句型
①what 引导
What +a/an+形+可名单+（主谓）！
What +形+可名复/不可数+（主谓）！
②how引导
How +形/副+（主谓）!
enough adj./adv. 足够的，足够地
①enough+名词
②形/副+enough
③have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事
Lesson 3
一、课内重点句
1.You can walk along the wall in the Walled City.
2.It is about 12 kilometres long and over600 years old
3.You can hit the ancient drum in the Drum Tower.
4.You will have alot of fun here in this ancient city!
5.They are standing beside their horses.
6.Please standhere with me and move with me.
7.No photos!
二．知识点
Welcome to ...欢迎来带...
over 超过....
课内句：They are over 2 000 years old!
climb up 爬上，攀登
符合“代中原则”
one of +可名复 ...中之一
作主语时为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用三单
enjoy用法
①enjoy + (名词、代词、动名词 ) 享受做某事的乐趣
②enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心