2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 5 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 5 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 348.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-19 15:50:31 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 5 MUSIC
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What I want is not just an (普通的) cafe but a very special one.
2.The boy wants to focus on his (乐队) and have a career in music when he leaves school.
3.(2024江苏淮安开学考试) (如今) more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of courses are supplied.
4.There are so many shared bikes in the street. T it's very convenient for us to go to some places where there is no bus stop.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022天津)With the day of the new (perform) approaching, I grew increasingly upset.
2.Modern women are (energy), ambitious, and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.
3.As we all know, Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize her great achievement.
4.With a series of strange (phenomenon) happening, people living in the small village began to suspect that the earthquake was coming.
5.The sports meeting (original) to be held last Saturday was finally put off because of the heavy rain.
6.The Internet enables us (communicate) with our family and friends anytime we want.
7.Senior high school students should make the most of their precious school time so that they can have the opportunity (enter) a top university.
8. (surround) by high mountains, the small village hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take part in;come up with;on stage;fall in love with
Mary had a talent for performing as well as dancing. Unfortunately, she couldn't speak because of a serious illness when she was five years old. At school, she 1. the drama performance and wanted to 2. various activities, but her disability ruined her dreams. Later, she 3. a good idea and set up a dance club with her classmates. When she came 4. , the audience stood up, clapped and cheered, and she felt very happy.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.事实证明,充足的睡眠会对我们的健康有很大的益处。(prove)
enough sleep is of great benefit to our health.
2.在太空计划中体验失重使我们非常兴奋。(make+宾语+宾补)
Experiencing weightlessness in the space program
.
3.When the mountains were seen from the train window, they looked fascinating.(句型转换;过去分词作状语)
→ , the mountains looked fascinating.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
You have the opportunity 1 (sing) together with hundreds of other people in a virtual choir—all you need is a video camera and 2 Internet connection. Virtual choir members record 3 (they) while performing alone on video. These videos 4 (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre. Graduating from university in 1995, he then received a master's degree in 1997. Over the next 10 years, his 5 (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, he received a video 6 which a girl was singing one of his works. 7 (inspire) by this, he asked his fans to make videos, and then he joined them together into one 8 (perform). His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, including 185 singers from 12 different countries, has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir 9 (become) a worldwide phenomenon. It has a positive influence 10 the lives of many people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024黑龙江绥化期末)
Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father did not want him to become a 1 (music), Strauss studied the violin 2 (secret) as a child. When his father discovered his son practising playing the violin one day, he gave him a beating, 3 (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the 4 (great) composers of all time.
He wrote his first waltz (圆舞曲) at the age of six. At nineteen, he decided to devote 5 (he) to music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 6 the Waltz King. The emperor of Austria was so 7 (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls in Vienna. It was on these occasions 8 he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among 9 was the well-known waltz The Blue Danube (《蓝色多瑙河》). Talented Johann Strauss 10 (write) more than 500 masterpieces.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023河南信阳期中)
Michael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbor's unwanted piano into their living room. “And that's really where the whole thing started,” he said. “My mother and grandmother had played the piano a little bit, but my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house.” Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do.
At the age of eight, he began reading The Joy of Music and got to know how to direct with a baton(指挥棒).
When Michael entered junior high, he joined an orchestra and learned to play many instruments. He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece. And that was only the beginning. Throughout high school, he continued to develop his artistic talent, and after graduating, he headed to Oberlin Conservatory of Music.
Morgan was devoted to offering kids a chance to explore classical music. In his hometown of Oakland, California, he started to volunteer in local schools, conducting student orchestras and talking with kids about music. Later, Morgan developed MUSE (Music for Excellence), a music education program for kids.
He brought musicians from the Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids. He also worked with teachers in after-school programs to teach students who couldn't afford lessons.
Morgan said his work was mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music. “Instruments are a way for kids to express their feelings, and give them an interest they can carry with them through life,” he said.
1.Why did Michael's father move a piano into their house
A.It was a gift from their neighbor.
B.It was his wife's favorite.
C.He just wanted to have one in the house.
D.He wanted to give Michael piano lessons.
2.When did Michael begin to learn how to conduct
A.After he developed MUSE.
B.After he read The Joy of Music.
C.After he studied at Oberlin Conservatory of Music.
D.After he was asked to compose and conduct a concert piece.
3.What can kids do by attending MUSE
A.Receive music education.
B.Become world-class musicians.
C.Join the Oakland Symphony.
D.Get the chance of entering college.
4.How is the text mainly developed
A.By giving examples. B.By expressing opinions.
C.By making comparisons. D.By following time order.
B
(2024广东深圳大学附属实验中学期中)
An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back to help save nature's greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico,Central America& the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.
The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico,Central America& the Caribbean was organized by activist and music producer Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds' homelands to build their own songs around the birds' songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries.
First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. “There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you're seeing,” Obando said. “So we're trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.”
Another musician who responded to Robin's call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached. “This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities,” she said. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faced.
The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including BirdsCaribbean.
5.What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Profits. B.Budgets. C.Challenges. D.Effects.
6.What do we know about Al Obando
A.He created a hit single himself.
B.He was the organizer of the new album.
C.He was fond of observing birds.
D.He did a lot for birds in South America.
7.Why was Tamara astonished by the Guardabarranco
A.It was friendly to humans.
B.It was beautiful in appearance.
C.It was living in bad conditions.
D.It was facing challenges from other birds.
8.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To collect money for a project.
B.To popularize electronic music.
C.To recommend some famous artists.
D.To introduce a new album of electronic music.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 5 MUSIC
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.ordinary 2.band 3.Nowadays 4.Thus
Ⅱ.1.performance 考查名词。句意:随着新演出日期的临近,我越来越心烦意乱。分析句子可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补(现在分词)”结构,且由设空处前面的the和形容词new可知此处应用名词,根据语境可知应用单数名词,故填performance。
2.energetic 考查形容词。句意:现代女性在追求她们的目标时充满活力、有抱负,最重要的是,坚持不懈。设空处前为系动词are,设空处应用形容词作表语,与ambitious和persistent并列,表示“充满活力的”,故填energetic。
3.for 考查介词。句意:众所周知,屠呦呦因她伟大的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。sb. be awarded...for...意为“某人因……而被授予……”。故填for。
4.phenomena 考查名词复数。句意:由于一系列奇怪的现象发生,住在这个小村庄里的人们开始怀疑地震即将来临。With a series...happening为with的复合结构,设空处作With的宾语,且由前面的a series of可知应用名词复数。故填phenomena。
5.originally 考查副词。句意:原定于上周六举行的运动会最终因大雨而推迟。设空处作状语,修饰其后的动词不定式短语,应用副词。故填originally。
6.to communicate 考查动词不定式。句意:互联网使我们能够在任何我们想要的时间与我们的家人和朋友交流。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to communicate。
7.to enter 考查动词不定式。句意:高中生应该充分利用他们宝贵的在校时间,以便他们能有进入一流大学的机会。opportunity后常用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to enter。
8.Surrounded 考查过去分词。句意:这个小村庄被高山环绕,直到20世纪90年代它才被发现。句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的某种形式;提示词surround与句子主语the small village之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作状语;设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Surrounded。
Ⅲ.1.fell in love with 2.take part in 3.came up with 4.on stage
Ⅳ.1.It is proved that 2.made us very excited 3.Seen from the train window
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to sing 考查动词不定式。opportunity后常用动词不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的机会”,故填to sing。
2.an 考查冠词。 此处指你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接,表泛指,且Internet的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
3.themselves 考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知,主语Virtual choir members和谓语动词record的宾语指代一致,故填反身代词themselves。
4.are uploaded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,由后面的and then they are put together和语境可知应用一般现在时;主语These videos 和upload之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语These videos为复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填are uploaded。
5.original 考查形容词。 设空处修饰后面的复数名词compositions,应用形容词作定语。故填original。
6.in 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:在2009年,他收到了一个视频,在这个视频中,一个女孩儿在演唱他的一首作品。设空处无提示词且其后为which,设空处前面是a video,由此推测“ 6 which”引导定语从句,表示“在这个视频中”,应用“in this video”。故填in。
7.Inspired 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的某种形式;提示词inspire与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。
8.performance 考查名词。 设空处作介词into的宾语且根据空前的one可知,此处应用单数名词。故填performance。
9.has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语Since then可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语为the virtual choir,谓语应用单数形式。故填has become。
10.on 考查介词。have a positive influence on...意为“对……有积极的影响”。故填on。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐家Johann Strauss的生平。
1.musician 考查名词。根据空前的冠词a可知,此处应用单数名词,表示“音乐家”。故填musician。
2.secretly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词studied,应用副词作状语。故填secretly。
3.saying 考查现在分词。分析句子可知,本句中When引导时间状语从句,主句已有谓语gave,故设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词say与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填saying。
4.greatest 考查形容词的最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。
类比启发
当设空处前有the second/third...、one of the等词时,设空处常用最高级。另外,在使用最高级的句子中,常常会有一些表示范围的标志词,如in+时间、in+地点、of all、of+人、among+人/物、all over+地点等。
5.himself 考查反身代词。devote oneself to为固定搭配,意为“致力于”。故填himself。
6.as 考查介词。句意:他组建了自己的管弦乐队,成功地进行了欧洲巡演,很快就被称为“圆舞曲之王”。be/become known as为固定搭配, 意为“被称为”。故填as。
7.pleased 考查形容词。设空处作表语,被副词so修饰,应用形容词;be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。
8.that 考查强调句。句意:正是在这些场合,他创作了一些最受欢迎的圆舞曲,其中就有著名的圆舞曲《蓝色多瑙河》。分析句子可知, 将“It was on these occasions 8 he wrote some of his most popular waltzes”中的It was和设空处去掉后,句子不缺成分,故此处为强调句,强调状语on these occasions。故填that。
9.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词waltzes,指物,且关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语。故填which。
10.wrote 考查动词的时态。纵观全文可知,整篇文章的时态以过去时为主,结合语境可知此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
【高频词汇】 1.prevent v.阻止 2.appoint v.任命
3.occasion n.场合 4.talented adj.有才能的
【熟词生义】 1.court n.宫廷 2.ball n.舞会
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Michael Morgan的音乐成长之路以及他成名之后为家乡的孩子在学习音乐方面所做的公益事业。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house”可知,Michael的父亲把一架钢琴搬进他们的房子只是因为他觉得家里有钢琴是件好事。所以说父亲只是想家里有一架钢琴。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of eight, he began reading The Joy of Music and got to know how to direct with a baton.”可知,自从8岁读了《The Joy of Music》后,Michael开始学习如何用指挥棒指挥。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Later, Morgan developed MUSE (Music for Excellence), a music education program for kids.”可知,MUSE是一个服务于孩子们的音乐教育项目,所以参加MUSE的孩子们可以接受音乐教育。故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Michael Morgan was six years old”、第二段中的“At the age of eight”、第三段中的“When Michael entered junior high”“He was just 12 years old”和“after graduating, he headed to Oberlin Conservatory of Music”可知,本文主要是按时间顺序来展开的。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.unwanted adj.不需要的;多余的
2.instrument n.乐器;器械 3.be devoted to...致力于…… 4.offer v.主动提出;自愿给予 5.explore v.探索
6.volunteer v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做 7.afford v.买得起;承担得起 8.provide v.提供;供应;给予
长难句
原句 Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do.
分析 本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。第二个分句为强调句,强调的部分为when引导的时间状语从句;what he really wanted to do为what引导的宾语从句,作realized的宾语。
译文 年幼的 Michael 开始上钢琴课,但是当他在电视上看到一位指挥家指挥一支管弦乐队时,他才意识到自己真正想做什么。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一张旨在拯救鸟类的新的电子音乐专辑。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including BirdsCaribbean.”可知,这张专辑将要售出,产生收益,从而推断画线词所在句“The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.(这张专辑将于下个月发行,其proceeds将直接用于拯救鸟类。)”中画线词proceeds的意思是“收益”。故选A。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band.”可知,Al Obando和乐队成员经常去国家公园参观并观察鸟类,由此可知Al Obando喜欢观察鸟类。C项中的“observing”与原文中的“viewed”为同义表达。故选C。
7.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached.”和“In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faced.”可知,Tamara对这种鸟感到惊讶是因为她了解到这种鸟的生存条件很糟糕。故选C。
8.D 推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段并结合文章其他内容可知,这篇文章的目的是介绍一张新的电子音乐专辑。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 2.come out出版;发行 3.combine v.(使)结合;组合
4.contribution n.贡献 5.approach v.接洽;接近 6.in response作为回应 7.to date迄今 8.specific adj.特定的
【熟词生义】 beat n.节拍
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 5 MUSIC
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What I want is not just an (普通的) cafe but a very special one.
2.The boy wants to focus on his (乐队) and have a career in music when he leaves school.
3.(2024江苏淮安开学考试) (如今) more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of courses are supplied.
4.There are so many shared bikes in the street. T it's very convenient for us to go to some places where there is no bus stop.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022天津)With the day of the new (perform) approaching, I grew increasingly upset.
2.Modern women are (energy), ambitious, and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.
3.As we all know, Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize her great achievement.
4.With a series of strange (phenomenon) happening, people living in the small village began to suspect that the earthquake was coming.
5.The sports meeting (original) to be held last Saturday was finally put off because of the heavy rain.
6.The Internet enables us (communicate) with our family and friends anytime we want.
7.Senior high school students should make the most of their precious school time so that they can have the opportunity (enter) a top university.
8. (surround) by high mountains, the small village hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take part in;come up with;on stage;fall in love with
Mary had a talent for performing as well as dancing. Unfortunately, she couldn't speak because of a serious illness when she was five years old. At school, she 1. the drama performance and wanted to 2. various activities, but her disability ruined her dreams. Later, she 3. a good idea and set up a dance club with her classmates. When she came 4. , the audience stood up, clapped and cheered, and she felt very happy.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.事实证明,充足的睡眠会对我们的健康有很大的益处。(prove)
enough sleep is of great benefit to our health.
2.在太空计划中体验失重使我们非常兴奋。(make+宾语+宾补)
Experiencing weightlessness in the space program
.
3.When the mountains were seen from the train window, they looked fascinating.(句型转换;过去分词作状语)
→ , the mountains looked fascinating.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
You have the opportunity 1 (sing) together with hundreds of other people in a virtual choir—all you need is a video camera and 2 Internet connection. Virtual choir members record 3 (they) while performing alone on video. These videos 4 (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre. Graduating from university in 1995, he then received a master's degree in 1997. Over the next 10 years, his 5 (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, he received a video 6 which a girl was singing one of his works. 7 (inspire) by this, he asked his fans to make videos, and then he joined them together into one 8 (perform). His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, including 185 singers from 12 different countries, has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir 9 (become) a worldwide phenomenon. It has a positive influence 10 the lives of many people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024黑龙江绥化期末)
Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father did not want him to become a 1 (music), Strauss studied the violin 2 (secret) as a child. When his father discovered his son practising playing the violin one day, he gave him a beating, 3 (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the 4 (great) composers of all time.
He wrote his first waltz (圆舞曲) at the age of six. At nineteen, he decided to devote 5 (he) to music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 6 the Waltz King. The emperor of Austria was so 7 (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls in Vienna. It was on these occasions 8 he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among 9 was the well-known waltz The Blue Danube (《蓝色多瑙河》). Talented Johann Strauss 10 (write) more than 500 masterpieces.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023河南信阳期中)
Michael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbor's unwanted piano into their living room. “And that's really where the whole thing started,” he said. “My mother and grandmother had played the piano a little bit, but my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house.” Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do.
At the age of eight, he began reading The Joy of Music and got to know how to direct with a baton(指挥棒).
When Michael entered junior high, he joined an orchestra and learned to play many instruments. He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece. And that was only the beginning. Throughout high school, he continued to develop his artistic talent, and after graduating, he headed to Oberlin Conservatory of Music.
Morgan was devoted to offering kids a chance to explore classical music. In his hometown of Oakland, California, he started to volunteer in local schools, conducting student orchestras and talking with kids about music. Later, Morgan developed MUSE (Music for Excellence), a music education program for kids.
He brought musicians from the Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids. He also worked with teachers in after-school programs to teach students who couldn't afford lessons.
Morgan said his work was mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music. “Instruments are a way for kids to express their feelings, and give them an interest they can carry with them through life,” he said.
1.Why did Michael's father move a piano into their house
A.It was a gift from their neighbor.
B.It was his wife's favorite.
C.He just wanted to have one in the house.
D.He wanted to give Michael piano lessons.
2.When did Michael begin to learn how to conduct
A.After he developed MUSE.
B.After he read The Joy of Music.
C.After he studied at Oberlin Conservatory of Music.
D.After he was asked to compose and conduct a concert piece.
3.What can kids do by attending MUSE
A.Receive music education.
B.Become world-class musicians.
C.Join the Oakland Symphony.
D.Get the chance of entering college.
4.How is the text mainly developed
A.By giving examples. B.By expressing opinions.
C.By making comparisons. D.By following time order.
B
(2024广东深圳大学附属实验中学期中)
An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back to help save nature's greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico,Central America& the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.
The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico,Central America& the Caribbean was organized by activist and music producer Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds' homelands to build their own songs around the birds' songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries.
First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. “There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you're seeing,” Obando said. “So we're trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.”
Another musician who responded to Robin's call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached. “This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities,” she said. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faced.
The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including BirdsCaribbean.
5.What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Profits. B.Budgets. C.Challenges. D.Effects.
6.What do we know about Al Obando
A.He created a hit single himself.
B.He was the organizer of the new album.
C.He was fond of observing birds.
D.He did a lot for birds in South America.
7.Why was Tamara astonished by the Guardabarranco
A.It was friendly to humans.
B.It was beautiful in appearance.
C.It was living in bad conditions.
D.It was facing challenges from other birds.
8.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To collect money for a project.
B.To popularize electronic music.
C.To recommend some famous artists.
D.To introduce a new album of electronic music.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 5 MUSIC
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.ordinary 2.band 3.Nowadays 4.Thus
Ⅱ.1.performance 考查名词。句意:随着新演出日期的临近,我越来越心烦意乱。分析句子可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补(现在分词)”结构,且由设空处前面的the和形容词new可知此处应用名词,根据语境可知应用单数名词,故填performance。
2.energetic 考查形容词。句意:现代女性在追求她们的目标时充满活力、有抱负,最重要的是,坚持不懈。设空处前为系动词are,设空处应用形容词作表语,与ambitious和persistent并列,表示“充满活力的”,故填energetic。
3.for 考查介词。句意:众所周知,屠呦呦因她伟大的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。sb. be awarded...for...意为“某人因……而被授予……”。故填for。
4.phenomena 考查名词复数。句意:由于一系列奇怪的现象发生,住在这个小村庄里的人们开始怀疑地震即将来临。With a series...happening为with的复合结构,设空处作With的宾语,且由前面的a series of可知应用名词复数。故填phenomena。
5.originally 考查副词。句意:原定于上周六举行的运动会最终因大雨而推迟。设空处作状语,修饰其后的动词不定式短语,应用副词。故填originally。
6.to communicate 考查动词不定式。句意:互联网使我们能够在任何我们想要的时间与我们的家人和朋友交流。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to communicate。
7.to enter 考查动词不定式。句意:高中生应该充分利用他们宝贵的在校时间,以便他们能有进入一流大学的机会。opportunity后常用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to enter。
8.Surrounded 考查过去分词。句意:这个小村庄被高山环绕,直到20世纪90年代它才被发现。句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的某种形式;提示词surround与句子主语the small village之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作状语;设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Surrounded。
Ⅲ.1.fell in love with 2.take part in 3.came up with 4.on stage
Ⅳ.1.It is proved that 2.made us very excited 3.Seen from the train window
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to sing 考查动词不定式。opportunity后常用动词不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的机会”,故填to sing。
2.an 考查冠词。 此处指你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接,表泛指,且Internet的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
3.themselves 考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知,主语Virtual choir members和谓语动词record的宾语指代一致,故填反身代词themselves。
4.are uploaded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,由后面的and then they are put together和语境可知应用一般现在时;主语These videos 和upload之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语These videos为复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填are uploaded。
5.original 考查形容词。 设空处修饰后面的复数名词compositions,应用形容词作定语。故填original。
6.in 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:在2009年,他收到了一个视频,在这个视频中,一个女孩儿在演唱他的一首作品。设空处无提示词且其后为which,设空处前面是a video,由此推测“ 6 which”引导定语从句,表示“在这个视频中”,应用“in this video”。故填in。
7.Inspired 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的某种形式;提示词inspire与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。
8.performance 考查名词。 设空处作介词into的宾语且根据空前的one可知,此处应用单数名词。故填performance。
9.has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语Since then可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语为the virtual choir,谓语应用单数形式。故填has become。
10.on 考查介词。have a positive influence on...意为“对……有积极的影响”。故填on。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐家Johann Strauss的生平。
1.musician 考查名词。根据空前的冠词a可知,此处应用单数名词,表示“音乐家”。故填musician。
2.secretly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词studied,应用副词作状语。故填secretly。
3.saying 考查现在分词。分析句子可知,本句中When引导时间状语从句,主句已有谓语gave,故设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词say与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填saying。
4.greatest 考查形容词的最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。
类比启发
当设空处前有the second/third...、one of the等词时,设空处常用最高级。另外,在使用最高级的句子中,常常会有一些表示范围的标志词,如in+时间、in+地点、of all、of+人、among+人/物、all over+地点等。
5.himself 考查反身代词。devote oneself to为固定搭配,意为“致力于”。故填himself。
6.as 考查介词。句意:他组建了自己的管弦乐队,成功地进行了欧洲巡演,很快就被称为“圆舞曲之王”。be/become known as为固定搭配, 意为“被称为”。故填as。
7.pleased 考查形容词。设空处作表语,被副词so修饰,应用形容词;be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。
8.that 考查强调句。句意:正是在这些场合,他创作了一些最受欢迎的圆舞曲,其中就有著名的圆舞曲《蓝色多瑙河》。分析句子可知, 将“It was on these occasions 8 he wrote some of his most popular waltzes”中的It was和设空处去掉后,句子不缺成分,故此处为强调句,强调状语on these occasions。故填that。
9.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词waltzes,指物,且关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语。故填which。
10.wrote 考查动词的时态。纵观全文可知,整篇文章的时态以过去时为主,结合语境可知此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
【高频词汇】 1.prevent v.阻止 2.appoint v.任命
3.occasion n.场合 4.talented adj.有才能的
【熟词生义】 1.court n.宫廷 2.ball n.舞会
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Michael Morgan的音乐成长之路以及他成名之后为家乡的孩子在学习音乐方面所做的公益事业。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house”可知,Michael的父亲把一架钢琴搬进他们的房子只是因为他觉得家里有钢琴是件好事。所以说父亲只是想家里有一架钢琴。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of eight, he began reading The Joy of Music and got to know how to direct with a baton.”可知,自从8岁读了《The Joy of Music》后,Michael开始学习如何用指挥棒指挥。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Later, Morgan developed MUSE (Music for Excellence), a music education program for kids.”可知,MUSE是一个服务于孩子们的音乐教育项目,所以参加MUSE的孩子们可以接受音乐教育。故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Michael Morgan was six years old”、第二段中的“At the age of eight”、第三段中的“When Michael entered junior high”“He was just 12 years old”和“after graduating, he headed to Oberlin Conservatory of Music”可知,本文主要是按时间顺序来展开的。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.unwanted adj.不需要的;多余的
2.instrument n.乐器;器械 3.be devoted to...致力于…… 4.offer v.主动提出;自愿给予 5.explore v.探索
6.volunteer v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做 7.afford v.买得起;承担得起 8.provide v.提供;供应;给予
长难句
原句 Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do.
分析 本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。第二个分句为强调句,强调的部分为when引导的时间状语从句;what he really wanted to do为what引导的宾语从句,作realized的宾语。
译文 年幼的 Michael 开始上钢琴课,但是当他在电视上看到一位指挥家指挥一支管弦乐队时,他才意识到自己真正想做什么。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一张旨在拯救鸟类的新的电子音乐专辑。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including BirdsCaribbean.”可知,这张专辑将要售出,产生收益,从而推断画线词所在句“The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.(这张专辑将于下个月发行,其proceeds将直接用于拯救鸟类。)”中画线词proceeds的意思是“收益”。故选A。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band.”可知,Al Obando和乐队成员经常去国家公园参观并观察鸟类,由此可知Al Obando喜欢观察鸟类。C项中的“observing”与原文中的“viewed”为同义表达。故选C。
7.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached.”和“In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faced.”可知,Tamara对这种鸟感到惊讶是因为她了解到这种鸟的生存条件很糟糕。故选C。
8.D 推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段并结合文章其他内容可知,这篇文章的目的是介绍一张新的电子音乐专辑。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 2.come out出版;发行 3.combine v.(使)结合;组合
4.contribution n.贡献 5.approach v.接洽;接近 6.in response作为回应 7.to date迄今 8.specific adj.特定的
【熟词生义】 beat n.节拍
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)