2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How was the man's vacation
A.Pleasant. B.Tiring. C.Terrible.
2.When will Jack's train arrive
A.At five. B.At seven. C.At nine.
3.Where did the man leave his bag
A.At school. B.On the bus. C.At his friend's.
4.Who is the woman
A.She's a teacher. B.She's a student. C.She's an assistant.
5.What does the man want to do
A.Book a cheap hotel.
B.Go to Mexico on business.
C.Relax and enjoy himself.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's the relationship between the two speakers
A.Colleagues.
B.Receptionist and visitor.
C.Boss and secretary.
7.What does the woman give the man
A.A guidebook. B.A city map. C.A schedule.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Their future plans.
B.Their favorite cities.
C.Their college experiences.
9.Which place does the man want to visit
A.The Louvre Museum.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
10.Why did Julia go to Paris
A.For study. B.For travel. C.For work.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman doing
A.Asking for advice. B.Chairing a meeting.
C.Hosting a program.
12.When was Bergen founded
A.In 1070. B.In the 1200s. C.In the 1830s.
13.What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen
A.Read a fairy tale.
B.Walk around the city.
C.Stay in a wooden house.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What does the woman think about training at weekends
A.Unnecessary. B.Important. C.Unreasonable.
15.What is the training mainly for
A.Skill learning. B.Cultural awareness.
C.Teamwork improvement.
16.What benefit will a one-year employee receive
A.A salary increase. B.A seven-day holiday.
C.A possible promotion.
17.What is the conversation mainly about
A.Company rules. B.Salary standards.
C.Job training.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What can be found near Hongcun
A.The village of Leigang.
B.Mount Huang.
C.Anhui Province.
19.What are the “legs” of Hongcun
A.Houses. B.Rivers. C.Bridges.
20.What do we know about Xidi from the talk
A.It has a small museum.
B.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
C.Its architecture is the best of its kind in China.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are some palaces in Europe that you may be interested to know about.
Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is one of the largest palaces in the world. The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the 18th century by order of Philip V on the site of the Antiguo Alcázar, a former Moorish castle. With over 135,000 square metres and more than 1,400 rooms, it has seeded centuries of Spanish history. It is one of the few official seats of a head of state that are open to the public.
Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium
It is a historic and the most wonderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next to Brussels Park. The Royal Palace of Brussels is the king's main workplace, where he works daily with his staff. A tradition has been established since 1965—to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public normally from July 21 to the beginning of September.
Park and National Palace of Pena, Portugal
It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, Portugal, and the main reason why so many people visit the small mountain town, to which it is less than one hour's drive from the country's capital city, Lisbon. The colorful palace perched on a hill looks like something out of a fairy tale. Its yellow and bright red appearance makes it one of the most picturesque palaces in Europe. The UNESCO World Heritage site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages.
Palace of Venaria, Italy
It is a former royal residence located in Venaria Reale, near Turin, in Piedmont, northern Italy. It is one of the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997.
21.Which palace covers the largest floor area in Europe
A.The Park and National Palace of Pena.
B.The Palace of Venaria.
C.The Royal Palace of Brussels.
D.The Royal Palace of Madrid.
22.When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels
A.In February. B.In June.
C.In August. D.In October.
23.What do the Park and National Palace of Pena and the Palace of Venaria have in common
A.They are both in Asia.
B.They are both small palaces.
C.They are both forty minutes' drive from the capital.
D.They are both listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
B
Many of China's ancient architectural treasures crumbled into dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rapid development.
Becoming China's best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old, often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained(养护) roads by mule(骡子), or on foot. Inns(客栈) were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 A.D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past”.
24.What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Were stolen. B.Fell down.
C.Looked old. D.Closed up.
25.On their way to the ancient buildings in the 1930s,what risks did Liang and Lin mainly face
A.Transport and accommodations.
B.Personal safety and weather.
C.Communication with locals and food.
D.Road conditions and funds.
26.What can we infer from Liang's words in the text
A.They considered their work was the most important.
B.They were well-equipped before entering the temple.
C.They found some surprising things in the temple.
D.The conditions inside the temple were common to them.
27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Tough Conditions in China's Remote Areas
B.Partners in Documenting China's Architectural Treasures
C.The Reason for Liang and Lin's Exploration
D.The Difficulties China's Architectural Historians Are Facing
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). The year starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满)is the 8th solar term of the year. It means that the seeds(种子)from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent(霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold(小寒)is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge(腊八粥).
28.Which is the last solar term of a year
A.Frost's Descent.
B.Greater Cold.
C.Minor Cold.
D.Beginning of Spring.
29.Which solar term do fishermen like best
A.Beginning of Spring.
B.Grain Buds.
C.Frost's Descent.
D.Minor Cold.
30.Which of the following sentences is closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3
A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B.It's more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C.If old men eat apples after meals, they will never die.
D.Old men will grow into young men after eating an apple.
31.What are the usual practices for people in most areas of China during Minor Cold
①prepare for Chinese New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
D
The baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French bread—made only of flour, water, salt, and yeast—was worth the recognition of the UN, after France's culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries (面包店), with some 400 closing every year over the past half century.
The UN cultural agency's chief, Audrey Azoulay, said, “The decision honors more than just bread; it recognizes the ‘graceful skills of bakers' and ‘a daily ritual(习惯)'.” Azoulay added, “It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future.”
With the bread's new status(地位), the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called “Open Bakehouse Day”, to connect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed proud, if unsurprised. “Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world,” said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien's Bakery. “If there's no baguette, you can't have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it's a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.”
Today, France's 67 million people still buy baguettes at a variety of sales points, including in supermarkets. According to France's “Bread Observatory”, the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second. “It's very easy to get bad baguettes in France. It's the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger,” said one local resident, Marine Fourchier.
The baguette joins other food on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, which UNESCO says, celebrates traditions or living expressions from our ancestors (祖先) and passes them on to our next generations.
32.What was UNESCO's decision about the French bread
A.Creating a baguette day.
B.Closing traditional baguette bakeries.
C.Including it on the UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
D.Improving the traditional baking skills.
33.What did Audrey Azoulay think of UNESCO's decision
A.Audrey Azoulay thought it was meaningful.
B.Audrey Azoulay thought it was difficult.
C.Audrey Azoulay thought it was shocking.
D.Audrey Azoulay thought it was creative.
34.What can we learn from Asma Farhat's words
A.Baguettes are common in the French diet.
B.Baguettes are easy to get in supermarkets.
C.Baguettes and sandwiches are equally important.
D.Baguettes are the most popular around the world.
35.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.French traditions are in danger.
B.Freshly baked baguettes go bad easily.
C.Eating baguettes becomes a new tradition.
D.Traditional baguettes gain official attention.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is necessary to protect our cultural heritage. 36 When we admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society. The loss of the cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history.
37 It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and cultural places. For example, paper-cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as the cultural heritage, not only by our country but also by the United Nations.
Nowadays, Hollywood movies are taking up the cultural market. 38 So some people start to feel disappointed at the local culture, because they haven't seen its importance. They are likely to deny the local culture, because they know little about it. 39
In actual fact, school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day Chinese Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, with the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture. 40 We should continue to work hard to do so.
A.What is the cultural heritage exactly
B.Our spirit will spread from person to person.
C.We can adopt the following methods of protection.
D.Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.
E.The culture contains Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time.
F.Thus, it is necessary to build people's awareness of the local cultural heritage.
G.And in China many young people take these superhero characters as their idols.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has made protecting and researching Mogao Caves her lifelong passion.
In July 1963, shortly after graduating from Peking University, Fan made her way to Dunhuang without 41 to serve the nation. The living conditions there were extremely 42 with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt 43 as the newspapers were probably last month's. The thought of leaving 44 through her mind, but seeing the 45 view in the caves, she put down roots there.
To protect the treasure, Fan and her colleagues put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperatures in the caves. Mogao Caves took on a new look 46 their efforts.
In 1979, Mogao Caves were 47 opened to tourists. Since 2000, visits to Dunhuang have 48 for the extended holidays, causing some murals(壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear. Faced 49 this, Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and 50 . She 51 the idea of digitizing Dunhuang to permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was 52 online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear images of the caves. 53 , Fan actively promoted international exchanges and partnerships for the popularization of Mogao Caves.
In December 2018, Fan was awarded the 54 “Reform Pioneer” by the nation. Last May, Fan donated 10 million yuan to Peking University to promote the study of Dunhuang. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi is as busy as 55 , still toiling (苦干) to conserve and manage the caves.
41.A.idea B.plan
C.hesitation D.schedule
42.A.unhealthy B.tough
C.pessimistic D.negative
43.A.delayed B.disturbed
C.defeated D.disconnected
44.A.glanced B.flashed C.hit D.happened
45.A.peaceful B.interesting
C.breathtaking D.flexible
46.A.in spite of B.in terms of
C.on behalf of D.on account of
47.A.officially B.exactly C.eventually D.especially
48.A.rocketed B.aroused C.raised D.inspired
49.A.over B.to C.upon D.with
50.A.research B.rescue
C.tourism D.improvement
51.A.looked out for B.came up with
C.took charge of D.made up for
52.A.updated B.loaded
C.referred D.launched
53.A.Meantime B.However
C.Therefore D.Altogether
54.A.title B.image C.feature D.outcome
55.A.never B.then C.ever D.still
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, which dates back 5,300 years, 56 (include) in the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site on July 6, 2019, bringing the total number of the Asian country's sites on the list 57 55.
The ruins, 58 core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered as an important 59 (represent) of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the economic foundation.
The heritage site includes city ruins with palace 60 (remain), 11 early-stage dams, high-level cemetery sites. The site is also known for its abundance of ceremonial jade, which shows a complicated ritual system and indicates a kingdom with 61 combined authority of god and kingship.
For example, cong—the jade piece that forms a rectangle tube with a circular inner section—is typical of artifacts(文物) 62 (unearth) in Liangzhu. In 1986, the biggest known item of this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilograms and 63 (refer) to as the “King of Cong”, was discovered in Fanshan Royal Cemetery in the city ruins.
Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the 64 (surround) water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, the construction of which is estimated 65 (take) 4,000 people a decade to accomplish.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,最近你参加了长城维护的志愿者工作,你的美国朋友Tom看了你的照片后很想知道你的经历和感受,请你用英语给他写一封邮件,分享你的经历,内容如下:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.具体的工作过程;
3.参加遗产保护工作的感受。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don't need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling(颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the cellphone. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will happen if you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest ”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl's house phone number. Why don't we just dial this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
Mary was very happy to hear that.
答案全解全析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A
8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C
15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.D
22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B
29.B 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.D
36.E 37.A 38.G 39.F 40.D 41.C 42.B
43.D 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D
50.C 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.A 55.B
56.was included 57.to 58.whose 59.representative 60.remains 61.a 62.unearthed 63.is referred 64.surrounding 65.to have taken
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四座著名的宫殿。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is one of the largest palaces in the world.”可知,马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A tradition has been established since 1965—to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public normally from July 21 to the beginning of September.”可知,自1965年以来,布鲁塞尔皇宫通常在7月21日至9月初向公众开放,因此游客们8月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The UNESCO World Heritage site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages.”和最后一段中的“It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997.”可知,这两个宫殿都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力,他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“into dust”可知此处表示“许多中国古代建筑瑰宝都坍塌了”。所以画线词与B项意思接近。故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Exploring China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule, or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted”可知,在20世纪30年代,在梁思成和林徽因两人前往古建筑的路上,他们主要面临的风险在交通和食宿方面。故选A。
26.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.”可推知,他们在寺庙里发现了一些令人惊奇的东西。故选C。
27.B 主旨大意题。文章通过描述梁思成和林徽因在保护中国古建筑中遇到的困难和具体事例,讲述了他们为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力,B项“一对记录中国建筑瑰宝的伴侣”适合作文章标题,故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满、霜降和小寒的一些相关信息。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“ends with Greater Cold”可知,二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选B。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It is also a harvest season for fishermen.”可知渔民最喜欢小满这个节气。故选B。
30.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,画线部分是用来说明在霜降时节吃苹果的好处的,其意义类似于A项(一天一个苹果,医生远离我)。故选A。
31.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it marks the start of the coldest days of the year”可知小寒标志着一年中最冷的时候开始了,人们会穿更暖和的衣服,再根据最后一段中的“preparing for Chinese New Year”和“Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知,人们会为中国新年做准备,还会喝腊八粥。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述的是法国长棍面包被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录之中。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“The baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.”和第二段中的“UNESCO experts...decided that the simple French bread...was worth the recognition of the UN”可知,联合国教科文组织决定将法国长棍面包列入非物质文化遗产名录之中。故选C。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中Audrey Azoulay说的话我们可以知道,Audrey Azoulay认为这一决定不仅给了面包荣誉;它还认可了“面包师的优雅技能”和“日常习惯”,重要的是,这种烘焙知识和社会习俗在未来可以继续存在。所以Audrey Azoulay认为这一决定很有意义。故选A。
34.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world,' said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien's Bakery. ‘If there's no baguette, you can't have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it's a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.'”可知Asma Farhat认为如果没有法国长棍面包,你就不能吃一顿像样的饭菜。早上你可以烤它,午餐它是三明治,然后它还可以配晚餐,所以法国长棍面包在法国的饮食中很常见。故选A。
35.D 推理判断题。倒数第二段中提到了法国的“法棍天文台”对法国人吃的法国长棍面包的数量的调查并指出了传统的法棍面包面临的危险处境,最后一段中提到了联合国教科文组织对法国长棍面包的价值的评价,这说明传统的法国长棍面包赢得了官方的注意。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是保护文化遗产意义重大,我们应该为保护文化遗产而努力奋斗。
36.E 根据空后句可知,承认我们的文化会让我们有一种民族自豪感,能让我们增进团结并渴望为社会做出贡献。E项“这种文化蕴含着中国人的精神,经过了时间的考验。”与后文语境相符。故选E。
37.A 根据下文可知,文化遗产是指代代相传、与人们生活息息相关的各种传统文化,包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技能、相关乐器、历史文物和文化场所。 所以,此处讲述的是文化遗产的定义,A项“文化遗产到底是什么 ”符合语境,空后的It指代A项中的cultural heritage。故选A。
38.G 根据空前句可知,好莱坞电影正在占据文化市场。根据空后句可知,因此有些人开始对当地文化感到失望,因为他们没有看到它的重要性。G项“在中国,很多年轻人把这些超级英雄角色当成偶像。”符合语境,G项中的these superhero characters与空前的“好莱坞电影正在占据文化市场”有关系,且与空后的内容形成因果关系。故选G。
39.F 根据空前句可知,他们可能会否认当地文化,因为他们对此知之甚少。F项“因此,有必要建立人们对当地文化遗产的认识。”承接上文,符合语境。F项中的Thus表明因果关系。故选F。
40.D 根据上文可知,政府在为保护文化遗产而努力采取行动,D项“无论如何,文化遗产保护是一件有意义的事情。”承接上文,D项中的关键词Anyhow对上文进行了总结,且D项与空后句“我们应该继续努力这样做。”构成因果关系。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了樊锦诗致力于敦煌莫高窟的保护工作,在文化遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时,她还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。
41.C 根据本句中的“shortly after graduating”可知,樊锦诗毫不犹豫地前往敦煌为国家服务。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。idea主意;plan计划;schedule时间表。
42.B 根据空后的“with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”可知,那里的生活条件极其艰苦(tough)。unhealthy不健康的;pessimistic悲观的;negative否定的。
43.D 根据空后的“as the newspapers were probably last month's”可知,她觉得自己与世隔绝(disconnected),因为报纸可能是上个月的。delay延期;disturb打扰;defeat击败。
44.B 根据前文描述的艰苦的条件可知,离开的念头闪过(flashed)她的脑海。glance瞥;hit击中;happen发生。
45.C 根据常识可知,敦煌洞穴里的壁画是令人惊叹的(breathtaking)。peaceful和平的;interesting有趣的;flexible灵活的。
46.D 根据本句中的“Mogao Caves took on a new look”和“their efforts”可知,由于(on account of)他们的努力,莫高窟呈现出新的面貌。in spite of尽管;in terms of就……而言;on behalf of代表。
47.A 根据后文可知,莫高窟正式(officially)开放,所以游客猛增。exactly确切地;eventually最终;especially尤其。
48.A 根据后文“causing some murals to become seriously damaged or even disappear”可知,到敦煌旅游的人数猛增(rocketed),导致一些壁画严重受损甚至消失。arouse引起;raise举起;inspire激励。
49.D 句意:面对这种情况,樊决定对石窟负责,在遗产保护和旅游业之间取得平衡。(be) faced with为固定搭配,意为“面对……”。
50.C 根据前文可知,游客激增,导致壁画受损,所以樊锦诗要在文化遗产保护和旅游业(tourism)之间取得平衡。research研究;rescue营救;improvement改善。
51.B 句意:她提出了将敦煌数字化的想法,以永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史资料。根据空后的the idea可知,此处应为提出了(came up with)想法。look out for留神;take charge of负责;make up for弥补。
52.A 句意:2016年,“数字敦煌”在线更新,使世界各地的人们都能欣赏到清晰的洞穴图像。根据空后的“online”可知,应是“数字敦煌”在线更新(updated)。load装载;refer谈及;launch发行。
53.A 根据语境可知,樊锦诗在文化遗产保护和旅游业之间取得平衡的同时(Meantime),还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。however然而;therefore因此;altogether总共。
54.A 句意:2018年12月,樊被国家授予“改革先锋”的称号。根据空后的“Reform Pioneer”可知,这是称号(title)。image图像;feature特点;outcome结果。
55.B 根据本句中的“still toiling to conserve and manage the caves”可知,现在86岁的樊锦诗和过去(then)一样忙碌,仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。never从不;ever从来;still仍然。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省杭州市良渚古城遗址的情况。
56.was included 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的谓语,主语The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City表示“良渚古城遗址”,是一个整体,表示单数意义,与include之间为被动关系,根据时间状语“on July 6, 2019”可知应用一般过去时,故填was included。
57.to 考查介词。此处表示“使这个亚洲国家列入《世界遗产名录》的遗址总数达到55处”。bring sth. to...意为“使某物达到……”,故填to。
58.whose 考查定语从句。句意:该遗址位于杭州西北部,其核心区面积占地14.3平方千米,被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表,以种植水稻的农业为经济基础。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作定语,故填whose。
59.representative 考查名词。设空处作介词as的宾语,根据空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应用单数名词,表示“代表”,故填representative。
60.remains 考查名词复数。此处表示“宫殿遗迹”,设空处表示“遗址,遗迹”,故填remains。
61.a 考查冠词。句意:该遗址还以其丰富的礼仪玉器而闻名,这些玉器显示了一个复杂的仪式系统,表明了一个有神权和王权相结合的当权者的王国。此处表示泛指,且combined是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
62.unearthed 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,unearth与被修饰词artifacts之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填unearthed。
63.is referred 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示“被称为……”,应用短语be referred to as,根据上文which weighs 6.5 kilograms可知此处表示一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语which指代表示单数意义的先行词the biggest known item of this kind,故填is referred。
64.surrounding 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词system,表示“周围的”,故填surrounding。
65.to have taken 考查动词不定式。此处为固定结构“be estimated to do sth.”,且设空处表示的动作先于谓语is estimated表示的动作发生,应用动词不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have taken。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going It's my honor to take part in the voluntary work for the maintenance of the Great Wall. I'm writing to share my experience and feeling with you.
To start with, we were divided into groups and each group was led by a specialist to do a particular task. We were asked to follow the technician to check the spots which were badly destroyed. After that, we would keep track of the results, including the position and the level of destruction. Eventually, we handed in the results to the workers specializing in maintenance.
From the experience, I realize how important it is to protect the cultural relics in our daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
That night,Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be about the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone I'm Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it ” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty is indeed the best policy.
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2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How was the man's vacation
A.Pleasant. B.Tiring. C.Terrible.
2.When will Jack's train arrive
A.At five. B.At seven. C.At nine.
3.Where did the man leave his bag
A.At school. B.On the bus. C.At his friend's.
4.Who is the woman
A.She's a teacher. B.She's a student. C.She's an assistant.
5.What does the man want to do
A.Book a cheap hotel.
B.Go to Mexico on business.
C.Relax and enjoy himself.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's the relationship between the two speakers
A.Colleagues.
B.Receptionist and visitor.
C.Boss and secretary.
7.What does the woman give the man
A.A guidebook. B.A city map. C.A schedule.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Their future plans.
B.Their favorite cities.
C.Their college experiences.
9.Which place does the man want to visit
A.The Louvre Museum.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
10.Why did Julia go to Paris
A.For study. B.For travel. C.For work.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman doing
A.Asking for advice. B.Chairing a meeting.
C.Hosting a program.
12.When was Bergen founded
A.In 1070. B.In the 1200s. C.In the 1830s.
13.What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen
A.Read a fairy tale.
B.Walk around the city.
C.Stay in a wooden house.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What does the woman think about training at weekends
A.Unnecessary. B.Important. C.Unreasonable.
15.What is the training mainly for
A.Skill learning. B.Cultural awareness.
C.Teamwork improvement.
16.What benefit will a one-year employee receive
A.A salary increase. B.A seven-day holiday.
C.A possible promotion.
17.What is the conversation mainly about
A.Company rules. B.Salary standards.
C.Job training.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What can be found near Hongcun
A.The village of Leigang.
B.Mount Huang.
C.Anhui Province.
19.What are the “legs” of Hongcun
A.Houses. B.Rivers. C.Bridges.
20.What do we know about Xidi from the talk
A.It has a small museum.
B.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
C.Its architecture is the best of its kind in China.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are some palaces in Europe that you may be interested to know about.
Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is one of the largest palaces in the world. The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the 18th century by order of Philip V on the site of the Antiguo Alcázar, a former Moorish castle. With over 135,000 square metres and more than 1,400 rooms, it has seeded centuries of Spanish history. It is one of the few official seats of a head of state that are open to the public.
Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium
It is a historic and the most wonderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next to Brussels Park. The Royal Palace of Brussels is the king's main workplace, where he works daily with his staff. A tradition has been established since 1965—to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public normally from July 21 to the beginning of September.
Park and National Palace of Pena, Portugal
It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, Portugal, and the main reason why so many people visit the small mountain town, to which it is less than one hour's drive from the country's capital city, Lisbon. The colorful palace perched on a hill looks like something out of a fairy tale. Its yellow and bright red appearance makes it one of the most picturesque palaces in Europe. The UNESCO World Heritage site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages.
Palace of Venaria, Italy
It is a former royal residence located in Venaria Reale, near Turin, in Piedmont, northern Italy. It is one of the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997.
21.Which palace covers the largest floor area in Europe
A.The Park and National Palace of Pena.
B.The Palace of Venaria.
C.The Royal Palace of Brussels.
D.The Royal Palace of Madrid.
22.When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels
A.In February. B.In June.
C.In August. D.In October.
23.What do the Park and National Palace of Pena and the Palace of Venaria have in common
A.They are both in Asia.
B.They are both small palaces.
C.They are both forty minutes' drive from the capital.
D.They are both listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
B
Many of China's ancient architectural treasures crumbled into dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rapid development.
Becoming China's best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old, often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained(养护) roads by mule(骡子), or on foot. Inns(客栈) were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 A.D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past”.
24.What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Were stolen. B.Fell down.
C.Looked old. D.Closed up.
25.On their way to the ancient buildings in the 1930s,what risks did Liang and Lin mainly face
A.Transport and accommodations.
B.Personal safety and weather.
C.Communication with locals and food.
D.Road conditions and funds.
26.What can we infer from Liang's words in the text
A.They considered their work was the most important.
B.They were well-equipped before entering the temple.
C.They found some surprising things in the temple.
D.The conditions inside the temple were common to them.
27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Tough Conditions in China's Remote Areas
B.Partners in Documenting China's Architectural Treasures
C.The Reason for Liang and Lin's Exploration
D.The Difficulties China's Architectural Historians Are Facing
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). The year starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满)is the 8th solar term of the year. It means that the seeds(种子)from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent(霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold(小寒)is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge(腊八粥).
28.Which is the last solar term of a year
A.Frost's Descent.
B.Greater Cold.
C.Minor Cold.
D.Beginning of Spring.
29.Which solar term do fishermen like best
A.Beginning of Spring.
B.Grain Buds.
C.Frost's Descent.
D.Minor Cold.
30.Which of the following sentences is closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3
A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B.It's more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C.If old men eat apples after meals, they will never die.
D.Old men will grow into young men after eating an apple.
31.What are the usual practices for people in most areas of China during Minor Cold
①prepare for Chinese New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
D
The baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French bread—made only of flour, water, salt, and yeast—was worth the recognition of the UN, after France's culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries (面包店), with some 400 closing every year over the past half century.
The UN cultural agency's chief, Audrey Azoulay, said, “The decision honors more than just bread; it recognizes the ‘graceful skills of bakers' and ‘a daily ritual(习惯)'.” Azoulay added, “It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future.”
With the bread's new status(地位), the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called “Open Bakehouse Day”, to connect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed proud, if unsurprised. “Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world,” said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien's Bakery. “If there's no baguette, you can't have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it's a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.”
Today, France's 67 million people still buy baguettes at a variety of sales points, including in supermarkets. According to France's “Bread Observatory”, the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second. “It's very easy to get bad baguettes in France. It's the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger,” said one local resident, Marine Fourchier.
The baguette joins other food on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, which UNESCO says, celebrates traditions or living expressions from our ancestors (祖先) and passes them on to our next generations.
32.What was UNESCO's decision about the French bread
A.Creating a baguette day.
B.Closing traditional baguette bakeries.
C.Including it on the UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
D.Improving the traditional baking skills.
33.What did Audrey Azoulay think of UNESCO's decision
A.Audrey Azoulay thought it was meaningful.
B.Audrey Azoulay thought it was difficult.
C.Audrey Azoulay thought it was shocking.
D.Audrey Azoulay thought it was creative.
34.What can we learn from Asma Farhat's words
A.Baguettes are common in the French diet.
B.Baguettes are easy to get in supermarkets.
C.Baguettes and sandwiches are equally important.
D.Baguettes are the most popular around the world.
35.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.French traditions are in danger.
B.Freshly baked baguettes go bad easily.
C.Eating baguettes becomes a new tradition.
D.Traditional baguettes gain official attention.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is necessary to protect our cultural heritage. 36 When we admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society. The loss of the cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history.
37 It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and cultural places. For example, paper-cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as the cultural heritage, not only by our country but also by the United Nations.
Nowadays, Hollywood movies are taking up the cultural market. 38 So some people start to feel disappointed at the local culture, because they haven't seen its importance. They are likely to deny the local culture, because they know little about it. 39
In actual fact, school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day Chinese Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, with the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture. 40 We should continue to work hard to do so.
A.What is the cultural heritage exactly
B.Our spirit will spread from person to person.
C.We can adopt the following methods of protection.
D.Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.
E.The culture contains Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time.
F.Thus, it is necessary to build people's awareness of the local cultural heritage.
G.And in China many young people take these superhero characters as their idols.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has made protecting and researching Mogao Caves her lifelong passion.
In July 1963, shortly after graduating from Peking University, Fan made her way to Dunhuang without 41 to serve the nation. The living conditions there were extremely 42 with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt 43 as the newspapers were probably last month's. The thought of leaving 44 through her mind, but seeing the 45 view in the caves, she put down roots there.
To protect the treasure, Fan and her colleagues put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperatures in the caves. Mogao Caves took on a new look 46 their efforts.
In 1979, Mogao Caves were 47 opened to tourists. Since 2000, visits to Dunhuang have 48 for the extended holidays, causing some murals(壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear. Faced 49 this, Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and 50 . She 51 the idea of digitizing Dunhuang to permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was 52 online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear images of the caves. 53 , Fan actively promoted international exchanges and partnerships for the popularization of Mogao Caves.
In December 2018, Fan was awarded the 54 “Reform Pioneer” by the nation. Last May, Fan donated 10 million yuan to Peking University to promote the study of Dunhuang. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi is as busy as 55 , still toiling (苦干) to conserve and manage the caves.
41.A.idea B.plan
C.hesitation D.schedule
42.A.unhealthy B.tough
C.pessimistic D.negative
43.A.delayed B.disturbed
C.defeated D.disconnected
44.A.glanced B.flashed C.hit D.happened
45.A.peaceful B.interesting
C.breathtaking D.flexible
46.A.in spite of B.in terms of
C.on behalf of D.on account of
47.A.officially B.exactly C.eventually D.especially
48.A.rocketed B.aroused C.raised D.inspired
49.A.over B.to C.upon D.with
50.A.research B.rescue
C.tourism D.improvement
51.A.looked out for B.came up with
C.took charge of D.made up for
52.A.updated B.loaded
C.referred D.launched
53.A.Meantime B.However
C.Therefore D.Altogether
54.A.title B.image C.feature D.outcome
55.A.never B.then C.ever D.still
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, which dates back 5,300 years, 56 (include) in the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site on July 6, 2019, bringing the total number of the Asian country's sites on the list 57 55.
The ruins, 58 core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered as an important 59 (represent) of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the economic foundation.
The heritage site includes city ruins with palace 60 (remain), 11 early-stage dams, high-level cemetery sites. The site is also known for its abundance of ceremonial jade, which shows a complicated ritual system and indicates a kingdom with 61 combined authority of god and kingship.
For example, cong—the jade piece that forms a rectangle tube with a circular inner section—is typical of artifacts(文物) 62 (unearth) in Liangzhu. In 1986, the biggest known item of this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilograms and 63 (refer) to as the “King of Cong”, was discovered in Fanshan Royal Cemetery in the city ruins.
Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the 64 (surround) water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, the construction of which is estimated 65 (take) 4,000 people a decade to accomplish.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,最近你参加了长城维护的志愿者工作,你的美国朋友Tom看了你的照片后很想知道你的经历和感受,请你用英语给他写一封邮件,分享你的经历,内容如下:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.具体的工作过程;
3.参加遗产保护工作的感受。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don't need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling(颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the cellphone. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will happen if you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest ”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl's house phone number. Why don't we just dial this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
Mary was very happy to hear that.
答案全解全析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A
8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C
15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.D
22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B
29.B 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.D
36.E 37.A 38.G 39.F 40.D 41.C 42.B
43.D 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D
50.C 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.A 55.B
56.was included 57.to 58.whose 59.representative 60.remains 61.a 62.unearthed 63.is referred 64.surrounding 65.to have taken
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四座著名的宫殿。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is one of the largest palaces in the world.”可知,马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A tradition has been established since 1965—to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public normally from July 21 to the beginning of September.”可知,自1965年以来,布鲁塞尔皇宫通常在7月21日至9月初向公众开放,因此游客们8月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The UNESCO World Heritage site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages.”和最后一段中的“It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997.”可知,这两个宫殿都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力,他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“into dust”可知此处表示“许多中国古代建筑瑰宝都坍塌了”。所以画线词与B项意思接近。故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Exploring China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule, or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted”可知,在20世纪30年代,在梁思成和林徽因两人前往古建筑的路上,他们主要面临的风险在交通和食宿方面。故选A。
26.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.”可推知,他们在寺庙里发现了一些令人惊奇的东西。故选C。
27.B 主旨大意题。文章通过描述梁思成和林徽因在保护中国古建筑中遇到的困难和具体事例,讲述了他们为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力,B项“一对记录中国建筑瑰宝的伴侣”适合作文章标题,故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满、霜降和小寒的一些相关信息。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“ends with Greater Cold”可知,二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选B。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It is also a harvest season for fishermen.”可知渔民最喜欢小满这个节气。故选B。
30.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,画线部分是用来说明在霜降时节吃苹果的好处的,其意义类似于A项(一天一个苹果,医生远离我)。故选A。
31.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it marks the start of the coldest days of the year”可知小寒标志着一年中最冷的时候开始了,人们会穿更暖和的衣服,再根据最后一段中的“preparing for Chinese New Year”和“Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知,人们会为中国新年做准备,还会喝腊八粥。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述的是法国长棍面包被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录之中。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“The baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.”和第二段中的“UNESCO experts...decided that the simple French bread...was worth the recognition of the UN”可知,联合国教科文组织决定将法国长棍面包列入非物质文化遗产名录之中。故选C。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中Audrey Azoulay说的话我们可以知道,Audrey Azoulay认为这一决定不仅给了面包荣誉;它还认可了“面包师的优雅技能”和“日常习惯”,重要的是,这种烘焙知识和社会习俗在未来可以继续存在。所以Audrey Azoulay认为这一决定很有意义。故选A。
34.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world,' said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien's Bakery. ‘If there's no baguette, you can't have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it's a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.'”可知Asma Farhat认为如果没有法国长棍面包,你就不能吃一顿像样的饭菜。早上你可以烤它,午餐它是三明治,然后它还可以配晚餐,所以法国长棍面包在法国的饮食中很常见。故选A。
35.D 推理判断题。倒数第二段中提到了法国的“法棍天文台”对法国人吃的法国长棍面包的数量的调查并指出了传统的法棍面包面临的危险处境,最后一段中提到了联合国教科文组织对法国长棍面包的价值的评价,这说明传统的法国长棍面包赢得了官方的注意。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是保护文化遗产意义重大,我们应该为保护文化遗产而努力奋斗。
36.E 根据空后句可知,承认我们的文化会让我们有一种民族自豪感,能让我们增进团结并渴望为社会做出贡献。E项“这种文化蕴含着中国人的精神,经过了时间的考验。”与后文语境相符。故选E。
37.A 根据下文可知,文化遗产是指代代相传、与人们生活息息相关的各种传统文化,包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技能、相关乐器、历史文物和文化场所。 所以,此处讲述的是文化遗产的定义,A项“文化遗产到底是什么 ”符合语境,空后的It指代A项中的cultural heritage。故选A。
38.G 根据空前句可知,好莱坞电影正在占据文化市场。根据空后句可知,因此有些人开始对当地文化感到失望,因为他们没有看到它的重要性。G项“在中国,很多年轻人把这些超级英雄角色当成偶像。”符合语境,G项中的these superhero characters与空前的“好莱坞电影正在占据文化市场”有关系,且与空后的内容形成因果关系。故选G。
39.F 根据空前句可知,他们可能会否认当地文化,因为他们对此知之甚少。F项“因此,有必要建立人们对当地文化遗产的认识。”承接上文,符合语境。F项中的Thus表明因果关系。故选F。
40.D 根据上文可知,政府在为保护文化遗产而努力采取行动,D项“无论如何,文化遗产保护是一件有意义的事情。”承接上文,D项中的关键词Anyhow对上文进行了总结,且D项与空后句“我们应该继续努力这样做。”构成因果关系。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了樊锦诗致力于敦煌莫高窟的保护工作,在文化遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时,她还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。
41.C 根据本句中的“shortly after graduating”可知,樊锦诗毫不犹豫地前往敦煌为国家服务。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。idea主意;plan计划;schedule时间表。
42.B 根据空后的“with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”可知,那里的生活条件极其艰苦(tough)。unhealthy不健康的;pessimistic悲观的;negative否定的。
43.D 根据空后的“as the newspapers were probably last month's”可知,她觉得自己与世隔绝(disconnected),因为报纸可能是上个月的。delay延期;disturb打扰;defeat击败。
44.B 根据前文描述的艰苦的条件可知,离开的念头闪过(flashed)她的脑海。glance瞥;hit击中;happen发生。
45.C 根据常识可知,敦煌洞穴里的壁画是令人惊叹的(breathtaking)。peaceful和平的;interesting有趣的;flexible灵活的。
46.D 根据本句中的“Mogao Caves took on a new look”和“their efforts”可知,由于(on account of)他们的努力,莫高窟呈现出新的面貌。in spite of尽管;in terms of就……而言;on behalf of代表。
47.A 根据后文可知,莫高窟正式(officially)开放,所以游客猛增。exactly确切地;eventually最终;especially尤其。
48.A 根据后文“causing some murals to become seriously damaged or even disappear”可知,到敦煌旅游的人数猛增(rocketed),导致一些壁画严重受损甚至消失。arouse引起;raise举起;inspire激励。
49.D 句意:面对这种情况,樊决定对石窟负责,在遗产保护和旅游业之间取得平衡。(be) faced with为固定搭配,意为“面对……”。
50.C 根据前文可知,游客激增,导致壁画受损,所以樊锦诗要在文化遗产保护和旅游业(tourism)之间取得平衡。research研究;rescue营救;improvement改善。
51.B 句意:她提出了将敦煌数字化的想法,以永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史资料。根据空后的the idea可知,此处应为提出了(came up with)想法。look out for留神;take charge of负责;make up for弥补。
52.A 句意:2016年,“数字敦煌”在线更新,使世界各地的人们都能欣赏到清晰的洞穴图像。根据空后的“online”可知,应是“数字敦煌”在线更新(updated)。load装载;refer谈及;launch发行。
53.A 根据语境可知,樊锦诗在文化遗产保护和旅游业之间取得平衡的同时(Meantime),还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。however然而;therefore因此;altogether总共。
54.A 句意:2018年12月,樊被国家授予“改革先锋”的称号。根据空后的“Reform Pioneer”可知,这是称号(title)。image图像;feature特点;outcome结果。
55.B 根据本句中的“still toiling to conserve and manage the caves”可知,现在86岁的樊锦诗和过去(then)一样忙碌,仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。never从不;ever从来;still仍然。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省杭州市良渚古城遗址的情况。
56.was included 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的谓语,主语The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City表示“良渚古城遗址”,是一个整体,表示单数意义,与include之间为被动关系,根据时间状语“on July 6, 2019”可知应用一般过去时,故填was included。
57.to 考查介词。此处表示“使这个亚洲国家列入《世界遗产名录》的遗址总数达到55处”。bring sth. to...意为“使某物达到……”,故填to。
58.whose 考查定语从句。句意:该遗址位于杭州西北部,其核心区面积占地14.3平方千米,被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表,以种植水稻的农业为经济基础。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作定语,故填whose。
59.representative 考查名词。设空处作介词as的宾语,根据空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应用单数名词,表示“代表”,故填representative。
60.remains 考查名词复数。此处表示“宫殿遗迹”,设空处表示“遗址,遗迹”,故填remains。
61.a 考查冠词。句意:该遗址还以其丰富的礼仪玉器而闻名,这些玉器显示了一个复杂的仪式系统,表明了一个有神权和王权相结合的当权者的王国。此处表示泛指,且combined是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
62.unearthed 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,unearth与被修饰词artifacts之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填unearthed。
63.is referred 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示“被称为……”,应用短语be referred to as,根据上文which weighs 6.5 kilograms可知此处表示一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语which指代表示单数意义的先行词the biggest known item of this kind,故填is referred。
64.surrounding 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词system,表示“周围的”,故填surrounding。
65.to have taken 考查动词不定式。此处为固定结构“be estimated to do sth.”,且设空处表示的动作先于谓语is estimated表示的动作发生,应用动词不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have taken。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going It's my honor to take part in the voluntary work for the maintenance of the Great Wall. I'm writing to share my experience and feeling with you.
To start with, we were divided into groups and each group was led by a specialist to do a particular task. We were asked to follow the technician to check the spots which were badly destroyed. After that, we would keep track of the results, including the position and the level of destruction. Eventually, we handed in the results to the workers specializing in maintenance.
From the experience, I realize how important it is to protect the cultural relics in our daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
That night,Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be about the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone I'm Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it ” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty is indeed the best policy.
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