2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 1 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (委员会) decided to discuss his plan again at the meeting.
2.China has (建立) thousands of protected areas so far.
3.The paintings are well (保存) because they have been protected from light and air since they were made.
4.(2024重庆市大学城第一中学校月考)The big smiles on their faces make Wang believe her devotion is (值得的).
5.The underwater dance is very (有创意的), and it has attracted many people's attention.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Zhang Guimei has made great (contribute) to the cause of education.
2.The (apply) of robots in libraries makes the job of librarians easier.
3.(易错题)I believe that every child has (limit) potential(潜力) to succeed.
4.She has tried various methods an attempt to control her weight.
5.(2022浙江)Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads higher levels of productivity and creativity.
6.The temperature will be likely (drop)tomorrow, so remember to put on more clothes.
7.Students should be prevented from (take) their cellphones into the examination room.
8.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
9.(2023全国甲)There was once a town in the heart of America all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings.
10.In the classroom (be) ten international students are studying Chinese under the guidance of the Chinese teacher.
Ⅲ.选词填空
give way to;take part in;turn to;keep a balance
Lucy is a teacher. She is devoted to the well-rounded education, and she has 1. a lot of training related to it. Despite her busy work schedule, Lucy manages to 2. between her family and her career. Lucy always tells her two children that if their schoolwork is in trouble, they should 3. her for help. She thinks that we shouldn't 4. difficulties and that we can find a way as long as we keep trying.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他非常紧张且焦虑,因为他必须做出抉择的时刻到了。(倒装语序)
He is very nervous and anxious, because he has to make a choice.(读后续写—心理描写)
2.(2021浙江写作)通过这次展览,你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作,还可以更好地了解传统的中国画艺术。(倒装语序)
Through the exhibition, admire wonderful paintings, but you can also understand the art of traditional Chinese paintings better.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In the course of economic development, there comes a time 1 the old must give way to the new. 2 (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 3 (build) a dam. However, the project led 4 protests, because the water from the dam might damage some cultural relics. So the government asked the United Nations a favour. A committee 5 (establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 6 (propose) to save the cultural relics. 7 (final), the work began in 1960. The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a safe place. Over the next 20 years, 8 (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued 9 (count) cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, and it was considered 10 great success. It shows that if one country is in trouble, the global community may help it out.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖北华中师大第一附属中学月考)
China's Grand Canal(大运河)
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with 1 (they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, 2 it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and 3 (economy) role in modern China.
The original canal system began around the year 605, 4 Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty realized that in order to feed his army, he needed a way to move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing region to the country's north. 5 (complete) in 610, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1283, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Later 6 (rule) continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to 7 (move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China 8 another along the country's watery highway.
Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site. It 9 (hope) that the Grand Canal, one of the world's greatest engineering accomplishments, will continue to link the north and south of China for centuries 10 (come).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024黑龙江哈尔滨市第四中学校月考)
China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 160.6 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.
Longmen Grottoes(石窟)
The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Located on the estuary(河口) of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui—Xidi and Hongcun
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added to the list on November 30, 2000.
1.In which place can you admire Western music according to the passage
A.Huangshan.
B.Gulangyu Island.
C.The Longmen Grottoes.
D.Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui.
2.Who will probably choose Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui to visit
A.A couple who want to see natural scenery.
B.A college student who loves the art of stone carving.
C.A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-style architecture.
D.A family who'd like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.
3.Where does the passage most probably come from
A.A guidebook. B.A history textbook.
C.Science fiction. D.An entertainment magazine.
B
Asia's architectural treasures are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources, war and tourism, according to experts.
Global Heritage Fund named 10 sites facing the loss and destruction impossible to recover. “These 10 sites represent only a small part of the endangered treasures across Asia and the rest of the developing world,” Jeff Morgan, executive director of the fund, said.
“We're looking at these millennial(一千年的) civilizations leaping into the 21st century at a kind of pace that is unheard of,” said Vishakha N. Desai, the past president of the Asia Society, which hosted a conference based on the report. She mentioned the pressure of rapidly modernizing Asia on the architectural treasures.
Li Kuanghan, director of the China Heritage Program at Global Heritage Fund, underlined(强调) the importance in a presentation of working to preserve Pingyao, one of China's last surviving walled cities. “But up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China,” she said. “The majority of them have been destroyed.”
Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia. More than 80 percent of UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in the 10 richest states, Global Heritage Fund said.
“Elsewhere, the heritage is being undervalued,” Morgan said, warning that the endangered sites were sure to vanish without quick help. “We're going to lose them in the next 10 years.”
4.What is the author's purpose of mentioning Pingyao in Paragraph 4
A.To praise the efforts by Global Heritage Fund.
B.To explain China's process of heritage preservation.
C.To show China's unique role in protecting the world heritage.
D.To stress the necessity of immediate action on heritage protection.
5.According to the experts, what should UNESCO do
A.Take effective measures to stop wars.
B.Attempt to strengthen global cooperation.
C.Pay equal attention to Asia's heritage protection.
D.Establish a clear goal of architectural preservation efforts.
6.What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A.Survive. B.Disappear. C.Remove. D.Recover.
7.What's the best title for the passage
A.Asia's heritage in danger: saving disappearing architectural treasures
B.The world's resources under threat: raising awareness of preservation
C.The world's civilization progress under pressure: making global efforts
D.Asia's relics in ruins: keeping a balance between progress and protection
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.committee 2.established 3.preserved 4.worthwhile 5.creative
Ⅱ.1.contributions 考查名词。make a contribution/make contributions to...意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。句意:张桂梅对教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。
2.application 考查名词。句意:图书馆中机器人的应用使图书管理员的工作更加简单。根据设空处前的定冠词The和设空处后的介词of可知此处应用名词,故填application。
3.limitless 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词potential,应用形容词;此处指“每个孩子都有无限的成功的潜力”,故用形容词limitless,意为“无限的”。
易错归因
此处容易错填limited,两者容易造成意思上的混淆。limited虽是形容词,但意为“有限的”,与此处语境不符。
4.in 考查固定搭配。句意:为了控制自己的体重,她已经尝试了各种各样的方法。in an attempt to do sth.意为“为了做某事”。故填in。
5.to 考查介词。句意:此外,有很多研究表明,积极的情绪会带来更高水平的生产力和创造力。lead to为固定短语,意为“导致”。故填to。
6.to drop 考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。故填to drop。
7.taking 考查动词-ing形式。句意:学生们应该被阻止把他们的手机带到考场中。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,此处为其被动语态sb. be prevented from doing sth.。故填taking。
8.promoted/promotion 考查过去分词或名词。句意:在等待升职的机会时,亨利尽他最大的努力去履行他的职责。Henry与promote之间为被动关系,此处为get done结构,所以可以用过去分词。此处也可用名词作get的宾语,get promotion意为“升职”,符合语境。故答案为promoted或promotion。
9.where 考查定语从句。句意:在美国的中心地带曾经有个城镇,在这个城镇里,所有的生命似乎都能与周围的环境和平共处。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为town,关系词在从句中作地点状语,相当于in the town。故填where。
10.are;who/that 考查倒装和定语从句。句意:教室里有十个国际学生,他们正在中文老师的指导下学习中文。第一空的前面是表示地点的介词短语,所以应用完全倒装;根据语境及后面的are studying可知,此处应用一般现在时;空后是ten international students,故第一空填are;第二空无提示词,空前是ten international students,“ are studying Chinese under the guidance of the Chinese teacher”中缺少主语,故推测该空引导定语从句,先行词为ten international students,故第二空填who或that。
Ⅲ.1.taken part in 2.keep a balance 3.turn to 4.give way to
Ⅳ.1.there comes a/the time when 2.not only can you
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.when 考查定语从句。设空处前为a time, 此处指“旧事物必须给新事物让步的时代已经到来”,设空处引导定语从句,表示“在这个时候”,在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导定语从句。
2.Keeping 考查动词-ing形式。此处指“在发展与文化遗址保护之间保持适当的平衡可能是一项巨大的挑战”,设空处表示抽象的概念,应用动词-ing形式作主语,且设空处位于句首,故填Keeping。
3.to build 考查动词不定式。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故填to build。
4.to 考查介词。 lead to意为“导致”。故填to。
5.was established 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。委员会应该是被建立,所以应用被动语态;根据上下文语境可知此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;这里把委员会看作一个整体,所以谓语用单数,故填was established。
6.proposal 考查名词。 根据空前的a可知此处应用单数名词,make a proposal to do sth.意为“提出做某事的建议”。故填proposal。
7.Finally 考查副词。 逗号后是一个完整的句子,故推测设空处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,且设空处位于句首,故填Finally。
8.thousands 考查数词。thousands of意为“数以千计的”,故填thousands。
9.countless 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词短语cultural relics,应用形容词,此处指“拯救了不计其数的文物”,设空处意为“不计其数的”,故填countless。
10.a 考查冠词。success在此处意为“成功的事”,为可数名词,此处指“那被视为一个巨大的成功”,表泛指,且设空处后的great的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国大运河的历史、发展及其意义。
1.their 考查代词。句意:几个世纪以来,中国皇帝的权力随着他们对大运河的控制而起起落落。设空处修饰名词control,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
2.but 考查连词。句意:今天,这条重要的水道比以前短了,但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流,并且在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文化和经济作用。分析句子可知,设空处前后为两个并列分句,此处应用并列连词连接;再根据语境可知,前后为转折关系,故填but。
3.economic 考查形容词。句意同上题。设空处与形容词cultural并列,共同修饰名词role,应用形容词形式,故填economic。
4.when 考查定语从句。句意:最初的运河系统始于605年左右,当时隋炀帝意识到,为了养活他的军队,他需要一种方法将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区快速运到中国北部。分析句子可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,the year 605为先行词,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语, 应用关系副词when引导定语从句。
5.Completed 考查过去分词。句意:这条运河于610年完工,在接下来的500年里,它在中国变得越来越重要。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语grew,故此处应用非谓语动词;the canal与complete在逻辑上是被动关系,设空处应用过去分词作状语,故填Completed。
6.rulers 考查名词。句意:后来的统治者继续扩建和改善运河。根据语境可知,设空处表示统治者,应用“ruler”,其为可数名词,根据常识可知后来的统治者不止一位,应用复数形式。故填rulers。
7.moving 考查动词-ing形式。句意:除了把大米运送到中国各地,大运河也是一条重要的文化之路。in addition to意为“除……以外(还)”,其中to为介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填moving。
类比启发
in addition意为“此外,另外”,相当于副词,在句子里单独作状语,通常放在句首或句中,用逗号与句子隔开。
8.to 考查介词。句意:观念、地方食物和文化习俗沿着中国的水上高速路从这个国家的一个地方传到另一个地方。transport sth. from A to B为固定短语,意为“把某物从A处运到B处”。故填to。
9.is hoped 考查时态和语态。句意:人们希望,作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河,在未来几个世纪里将继续连接中国的南北方。“It is/was hoped that...”表示“人们希望……”,其中It作形式主语,that引导主语从句, 根据语境和从句中的will continue可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填is hoped。
10.to come 考查动词不定式。句意同上题。表示“未来的几个世纪”,应用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to come。
【高频词汇】 1.rise and fall 起落;起伏 2.control n.& v.控制;管理 3.play a role in...在……方面起作用 4.cultural adj.文化的 5.original adj.最早的;原来的;独创的 6.repair v.& n.修补;修缮 7.expand v.扩大,增加 8.in addition to 除……以外(还) 9.transport v.& n.运送;运输 10.link v.& n.连接;联系
【熟词生义】 1.practice n.习俗;风俗 2.point n.地点;某地方
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》的著名景点。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分中的“With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the ‘island of music'.”可知,可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知,这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。由此推断,一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择参观皖南古村落。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.”可知,文章介绍了四个旅游景点,由此推断,文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.site n.地点;场所 2.list n.目录;名单
3.(be) known as 被称为 4.scenic adj.风景优美的
5.collection n.收藏品;作品集 6.achievement n.成就;成绩 7.occupy v.占领;占据 8.at least 至少 9.be referred to as 被称为 10.feature n.特点
【熟词生义】 1.cover v.占(一片面积) 2.spring n.泉
【差距词汇】 1.harmonious adj.和谐的 2.outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的 3.architectural adj.建筑学的;建筑方面的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了由于经济发展、技术资源匮乏、战争和旅游业等,亚洲的建筑瑰宝正受到威胁,专家呼吁联合国教科文组织关注亚洲建筑瑰宝的保护。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “But up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China...The majority of them have been destroyed.”可知,在20年以前中国还剩下数百座相似的有城墙围绕的城市,但现在大部分已经被毁坏了。由此可推断,作者提到平遥是为了强调在遗产保护方面立即采取行动的必要性。故选D。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知,专家们表示,全球建筑保护工作缺乏平衡和针对性,联合国文化机构联合国教科文组织几乎完全把重点放在了已经富裕的欧洲国家的遗址上,而不是把重点放在像拉丁美洲或亚洲这样的地方的遗址上。由此可推断,专家们认为联合国教科文组织应该同样重视亚洲的建筑遗产保护。故选C。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“We're going to lose them in the next 10 years.”可知,未来十年,我们将失去它们,所以此处指的是如果没有迅速的帮助,这些濒危的遗址肯定会消失,画线词的意思与B项的意思一致。故选B。
7.A 主旨大意题。第一段点明文章中心话题:由于经济发展、技术资源匮乏、战争和旅游业等,亚洲的建筑瑰宝正受到威胁,下面的几段借助几个人的观点对保护这些处于危险中的亚洲遗产的重要性及必要性进行了说明,所以A项“处于危险中的亚洲遗产:拯救正在消失的建筑瑰宝”符合题意。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.due to由于;因为 2.represent v.代表;表现 3.(be)based on...以……为基础/根据
4.pressure n.压力 5.the majority of...大多数……
6.focus on集中注意力于…… 7.strengthen v.加强
8.in ruins严重受损,破败不堪
【差距词汇】 1.executive adj.有执行权的;行政的
2.leap v.猛冲;跳跃
长难句
原句 Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,作said的宾语;其中“with the UN...”为with的复合结构,在句中作状语。
译文 专家们表示,全球建筑保护工作缺乏平衡和针对性,联合国文化机构联合国教科文组织几乎完全把重点放在了已经富裕的欧洲国家的遗址上,而不是把重点放在像拉丁美洲或亚洲这样的地方的遗址上。
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2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (委员会) decided to discuss his plan again at the meeting.
2.China has (建立) thousands of protected areas so far.
3.The paintings are well (保存) because they have been protected from light and air since they were made.
4.(2024重庆市大学城第一中学校月考)The big smiles on their faces make Wang believe her devotion is (值得的).
5.The underwater dance is very (有创意的), and it has attracted many people's attention.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Zhang Guimei has made great (contribute) to the cause of education.
2.The (apply) of robots in libraries makes the job of librarians easier.
3.(易错题)I believe that every child has (limit) potential(潜力) to succeed.
4.She has tried various methods an attempt to control her weight.
5.(2022浙江)Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads higher levels of productivity and creativity.
6.The temperature will be likely (drop)tomorrow, so remember to put on more clothes.
7.Students should be prevented from (take) their cellphones into the examination room.
8.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
9.(2023全国甲)There was once a town in the heart of America all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings.
10.In the classroom (be) ten international students are studying Chinese under the guidance of the Chinese teacher.
Ⅲ.选词填空
give way to;take part in;turn to;keep a balance
Lucy is a teacher. She is devoted to the well-rounded education, and she has 1. a lot of training related to it. Despite her busy work schedule, Lucy manages to 2. between her family and her career. Lucy always tells her two children that if their schoolwork is in trouble, they should 3. her for help. She thinks that we shouldn't 4. difficulties and that we can find a way as long as we keep trying.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他非常紧张且焦虑,因为他必须做出抉择的时刻到了。(倒装语序)
He is very nervous and anxious, because he has to make a choice.(读后续写—心理描写)
2.(2021浙江写作)通过这次展览,你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作,还可以更好地了解传统的中国画艺术。(倒装语序)
Through the exhibition, admire wonderful paintings, but you can also understand the art of traditional Chinese paintings better.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In the course of economic development, there comes a time 1 the old must give way to the new. 2 (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 3 (build) a dam. However, the project led 4 protests, because the water from the dam might damage some cultural relics. So the government asked the United Nations a favour. A committee 5 (establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 6 (propose) to save the cultural relics. 7 (final), the work began in 1960. The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a safe place. Over the next 20 years, 8 (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued 9 (count) cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, and it was considered 10 great success. It shows that if one country is in trouble, the global community may help it out.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖北华中师大第一附属中学月考)
China's Grand Canal(大运河)
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with 1 (they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, 2 it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and 3 (economy) role in modern China.
The original canal system began around the year 605, 4 Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty realized that in order to feed his army, he needed a way to move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing region to the country's north. 5 (complete) in 610, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1283, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Later 6 (rule) continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to 7 (move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China 8 another along the country's watery highway.
Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site. It 9 (hope) that the Grand Canal, one of the world's greatest engineering accomplishments, will continue to link the north and south of China for centuries 10 (come).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024黑龙江哈尔滨市第四中学校月考)
China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 160.6 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.
Longmen Grottoes(石窟)
The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Located on the estuary(河口) of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui—Xidi and Hongcun
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added to the list on November 30, 2000.
1.In which place can you admire Western music according to the passage
A.Huangshan.
B.Gulangyu Island.
C.The Longmen Grottoes.
D.Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui.
2.Who will probably choose Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui to visit
A.A couple who want to see natural scenery.
B.A college student who loves the art of stone carving.
C.A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-style architecture.
D.A family who'd like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.
3.Where does the passage most probably come from
A.A guidebook. B.A history textbook.
C.Science fiction. D.An entertainment magazine.
B
Asia's architectural treasures are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources, war and tourism, according to experts.
Global Heritage Fund named 10 sites facing the loss and destruction impossible to recover. “These 10 sites represent only a small part of the endangered treasures across Asia and the rest of the developing world,” Jeff Morgan, executive director of the fund, said.
“We're looking at these millennial(一千年的) civilizations leaping into the 21st century at a kind of pace that is unheard of,” said Vishakha N. Desai, the past president of the Asia Society, which hosted a conference based on the report. She mentioned the pressure of rapidly modernizing Asia on the architectural treasures.
Li Kuanghan, director of the China Heritage Program at Global Heritage Fund, underlined(强调) the importance in a presentation of working to preserve Pingyao, one of China's last surviving walled cities. “But up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China,” she said. “The majority of them have been destroyed.”
Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia. More than 80 percent of UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in the 10 richest states, Global Heritage Fund said.
“Elsewhere, the heritage is being undervalued,” Morgan said, warning that the endangered sites were sure to vanish without quick help. “We're going to lose them in the next 10 years.”
4.What is the author's purpose of mentioning Pingyao in Paragraph 4
A.To praise the efforts by Global Heritage Fund.
B.To explain China's process of heritage preservation.
C.To show China's unique role in protecting the world heritage.
D.To stress the necessity of immediate action on heritage protection.
5.According to the experts, what should UNESCO do
A.Take effective measures to stop wars.
B.Attempt to strengthen global cooperation.
C.Pay equal attention to Asia's heritage protection.
D.Establish a clear goal of architectural preservation efforts.
6.What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A.Survive. B.Disappear. C.Remove. D.Recover.
7.What's the best title for the passage
A.Asia's heritage in danger: saving disappearing architectural treasures
B.The world's resources under threat: raising awareness of preservation
C.The world's civilization progress under pressure: making global efforts
D.Asia's relics in ruins: keeping a balance between progress and protection
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.committee 2.established 3.preserved 4.worthwhile 5.creative
Ⅱ.1.contributions 考查名词。make a contribution/make contributions to...意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。句意:张桂梅对教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。
2.application 考查名词。句意:图书馆中机器人的应用使图书管理员的工作更加简单。根据设空处前的定冠词The和设空处后的介词of可知此处应用名词,故填application。
3.limitless 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词potential,应用形容词;此处指“每个孩子都有无限的成功的潜力”,故用形容词limitless,意为“无限的”。
易错归因
此处容易错填limited,两者容易造成意思上的混淆。limited虽是形容词,但意为“有限的”,与此处语境不符。
4.in 考查固定搭配。句意:为了控制自己的体重,她已经尝试了各种各样的方法。in an attempt to do sth.意为“为了做某事”。故填in。
5.to 考查介词。句意:此外,有很多研究表明,积极的情绪会带来更高水平的生产力和创造力。lead to为固定短语,意为“导致”。故填to。
6.to drop 考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。故填to drop。
7.taking 考查动词-ing形式。句意:学生们应该被阻止把他们的手机带到考场中。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,此处为其被动语态sb. be prevented from doing sth.。故填taking。
8.promoted/promotion 考查过去分词或名词。句意:在等待升职的机会时,亨利尽他最大的努力去履行他的职责。Henry与promote之间为被动关系,此处为get done结构,所以可以用过去分词。此处也可用名词作get的宾语,get promotion意为“升职”,符合语境。故答案为promoted或promotion。
9.where 考查定语从句。句意:在美国的中心地带曾经有个城镇,在这个城镇里,所有的生命似乎都能与周围的环境和平共处。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为town,关系词在从句中作地点状语,相当于in the town。故填where。
10.are;who/that 考查倒装和定语从句。句意:教室里有十个国际学生,他们正在中文老师的指导下学习中文。第一空的前面是表示地点的介词短语,所以应用完全倒装;根据语境及后面的are studying可知,此处应用一般现在时;空后是ten international students,故第一空填are;第二空无提示词,空前是ten international students,“ are studying Chinese under the guidance of the Chinese teacher”中缺少主语,故推测该空引导定语从句,先行词为ten international students,故第二空填who或that。
Ⅲ.1.taken part in 2.keep a balance 3.turn to 4.give way to
Ⅳ.1.there comes a/the time when 2.not only can you
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.when 考查定语从句。设空处前为a time, 此处指“旧事物必须给新事物让步的时代已经到来”,设空处引导定语从句,表示“在这个时候”,在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导定语从句。
2.Keeping 考查动词-ing形式。此处指“在发展与文化遗址保护之间保持适当的平衡可能是一项巨大的挑战”,设空处表示抽象的概念,应用动词-ing形式作主语,且设空处位于句首,故填Keeping。
3.to build 考查动词不定式。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故填to build。
4.to 考查介词。 lead to意为“导致”。故填to。
5.was established 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。委员会应该是被建立,所以应用被动语态;根据上下文语境可知此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;这里把委员会看作一个整体,所以谓语用单数,故填was established。
6.proposal 考查名词。 根据空前的a可知此处应用单数名词,make a proposal to do sth.意为“提出做某事的建议”。故填proposal。
7.Finally 考查副词。 逗号后是一个完整的句子,故推测设空处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,且设空处位于句首,故填Finally。
8.thousands 考查数词。thousands of意为“数以千计的”,故填thousands。
9.countless 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词短语cultural relics,应用形容词,此处指“拯救了不计其数的文物”,设空处意为“不计其数的”,故填countless。
10.a 考查冠词。success在此处意为“成功的事”,为可数名词,此处指“那被视为一个巨大的成功”,表泛指,且设空处后的great的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国大运河的历史、发展及其意义。
1.their 考查代词。句意:几个世纪以来,中国皇帝的权力随着他们对大运河的控制而起起落落。设空处修饰名词control,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
2.but 考查连词。句意:今天,这条重要的水道比以前短了,但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流,并且在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文化和经济作用。分析句子可知,设空处前后为两个并列分句,此处应用并列连词连接;再根据语境可知,前后为转折关系,故填but。
3.economic 考查形容词。句意同上题。设空处与形容词cultural并列,共同修饰名词role,应用形容词形式,故填economic。
4.when 考查定语从句。句意:最初的运河系统始于605年左右,当时隋炀帝意识到,为了养活他的军队,他需要一种方法将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区快速运到中国北部。分析句子可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,the year 605为先行词,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语, 应用关系副词when引导定语从句。
5.Completed 考查过去分词。句意:这条运河于610年完工,在接下来的500年里,它在中国变得越来越重要。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语grew,故此处应用非谓语动词;the canal与complete在逻辑上是被动关系,设空处应用过去分词作状语,故填Completed。
6.rulers 考查名词。句意:后来的统治者继续扩建和改善运河。根据语境可知,设空处表示统治者,应用“ruler”,其为可数名词,根据常识可知后来的统治者不止一位,应用复数形式。故填rulers。
7.moving 考查动词-ing形式。句意:除了把大米运送到中国各地,大运河也是一条重要的文化之路。in addition to意为“除……以外(还)”,其中to为介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填moving。
类比启发
in addition意为“此外,另外”,相当于副词,在句子里单独作状语,通常放在句首或句中,用逗号与句子隔开。
8.to 考查介词。句意:观念、地方食物和文化习俗沿着中国的水上高速路从这个国家的一个地方传到另一个地方。transport sth. from A to B为固定短语,意为“把某物从A处运到B处”。故填to。
9.is hoped 考查时态和语态。句意:人们希望,作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河,在未来几个世纪里将继续连接中国的南北方。“It is/was hoped that...”表示“人们希望……”,其中It作形式主语,that引导主语从句, 根据语境和从句中的will continue可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填is hoped。
10.to come 考查动词不定式。句意同上题。表示“未来的几个世纪”,应用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to come。
【高频词汇】 1.rise and fall 起落;起伏 2.control n.& v.控制;管理 3.play a role in...在……方面起作用 4.cultural adj.文化的 5.original adj.最早的;原来的;独创的 6.repair v.& n.修补;修缮 7.expand v.扩大,增加 8.in addition to 除……以外(还) 9.transport v.& n.运送;运输 10.link v.& n.连接;联系
【熟词生义】 1.practice n.习俗;风俗 2.point n.地点;某地方
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》的著名景点。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分中的“With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the ‘island of music'.”可知,可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知,这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。由此推断,一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择参观皖南古村落。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.”可知,文章介绍了四个旅游景点,由此推断,文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.site n.地点;场所 2.list n.目录;名单
3.(be) known as 被称为 4.scenic adj.风景优美的
5.collection n.收藏品;作品集 6.achievement n.成就;成绩 7.occupy v.占领;占据 8.at least 至少 9.be referred to as 被称为 10.feature n.特点
【熟词生义】 1.cover v.占(一片面积) 2.spring n.泉
【差距词汇】 1.harmonious adj.和谐的 2.outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的 3.architectural adj.建筑学的;建筑方面的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了由于经济发展、技术资源匮乏、战争和旅游业等,亚洲的建筑瑰宝正受到威胁,专家呼吁联合国教科文组织关注亚洲建筑瑰宝的保护。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “But up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China...The majority of them have been destroyed.”可知,在20年以前中国还剩下数百座相似的有城墙围绕的城市,但现在大部分已经被毁坏了。由此可推断,作者提到平遥是为了强调在遗产保护方面立即采取行动的必要性。故选D。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知,专家们表示,全球建筑保护工作缺乏平衡和针对性,联合国文化机构联合国教科文组织几乎完全把重点放在了已经富裕的欧洲国家的遗址上,而不是把重点放在像拉丁美洲或亚洲这样的地方的遗址上。由此可推断,专家们认为联合国教科文组织应该同样重视亚洲的建筑遗产保护。故选C。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“We're going to lose them in the next 10 years.”可知,未来十年,我们将失去它们,所以此处指的是如果没有迅速的帮助,这些濒危的遗址肯定会消失,画线词的意思与B项的意思一致。故选B。
7.A 主旨大意题。第一段点明文章中心话题:由于经济发展、技术资源匮乏、战争和旅游业等,亚洲的建筑瑰宝正受到威胁,下面的几段借助几个人的观点对保护这些处于危险中的亚洲遗产的重要性及必要性进行了说明,所以A项“处于危险中的亚洲遗产:拯救正在消失的建筑瑰宝”符合题意。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.due to由于;因为 2.represent v.代表;表现 3.(be)based on...以……为基础/根据
4.pressure n.压力 5.the majority of...大多数……
6.focus on集中注意力于…… 7.strengthen v.加强
8.in ruins严重受损,破败不堪
【差距词汇】 1.executive adj.有执行权的;行政的
2.leap v.猛冲;跳跃
长难句
原句 Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,作said的宾语;其中“with the UN...”为with的复合结构,在句中作状语。
译文 专家们表示,全球建筑保护工作缺乏平衡和针对性,联合国文化机构联合国教科文组织几乎完全把重点放在了已经富裕的欧洲国家的遗址上,而不是把重点放在像拉丁美洲或亚洲这样的地方的遗址上。
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