2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 1 高考练（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020全国Ⅲ,A)
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages”, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17 days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A.Historical monuments. B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh's paintings. D.Greek buildings.
2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about
A.France. B.Spain.
C.China. D.Tunisia.
3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A.White towns.
B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages.
D.Rolling hills.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.taste n.味道 v.品尝→ adj.美味的;可口的
2.rich adj.丰富多彩的;富有的→ v.使丰富;充实
3.love n.& v.喜爱→ adj.美丽的;迷人的
4.remain v.遗留;剩余;仍然是→remains n.
5.include v.包括→ prep.包括……在内
6.history n.历史→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的→ adj.历史(上)的;史学的
7.peace n.宁静;和平→ adj.宁静的;安静的
8.tradition n.传统→ adj.传统的
9.exception n.例外;例外的事物→ adj.特别的;罕见的;杰出的
10.best-preserved adj.
11.footstep n.
12.waterway n.
13.in-depth adj.
14.underground adj.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023全国乙)
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, 5 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8 (record)everything I discovered.
The 9 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.glory n.荣誉;辉煌→ adj.辉煌的;值得称道的
2.develop v.发展;变化;开发;→ n.发展;开发
3.architecture n.建筑学;建筑设计→ adj.建筑学的
4.combine v.(使)结合;联合→ n.结合;联合
5.photograph n.照片 v.拍照→ n.摄影师
6.conscious adj.有意的;刻意的;有知觉的→ adv.有意识地
7.fast-paced adj.
8.co-existence n.
熟词生义
9.bridge v.
10.welcome v.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个与学者们一起旅行的路线。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Classical Provence部分第二句“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”和Southern Spain部分第二句中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知A项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据China's Sacred Landscapes部分第一句可知C项正确。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分第二句中的“unique for underground cities”可知B项正确。
【高考词汇站】 1.tasty 2.enrich 3.lovely 4.遗址;遗迹 5.including 6.historic; historical 7.peaceful
8.traditional 9.exceptional 10.保存最完好的 11.足迹 12.水路;航道 13.深入详尽的;彻底的 14.地下的;秘密的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京古今兼容的建筑风格,同时说明这个城市在保护历史的同时融入了新的现代元素。
1.to 考查介词。此处指“从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭小的胡同到皇家宫殿”,from...to...表示“从……到……”,继续举例说明北京悠久的历史,故填to。
2.built 考查过去分词。此处指“(因为)这座城市一直保留着它精心建造的环行路体系”,设空处与system为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填built。3.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:除了它所有的那些古老建筑,北京也是一个乐于接受现代生活的快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹和过去的历史建筑并排矗立。 设空处为定语从句的关系词,先行词为place,关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
4.wonders 考查名词复数。句意同上题。设空处指21世纪那些建筑奇迹wonder作“奇迹”讲时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用复数名词,故填wonders。
5.but/yet 考查并列连词。句意:这种明显的视觉反差按理说不搭配,然而不知怎么地,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在一起。设空处连接两个分句,根据语境可知是转折关系,故填but或yet。
6.Having visited 考查动词-ing形式。句意:在过去的十年里,我去过几次,我诧异于这种新与旧的并存,以及一个城市是如何在不断发展的同时把这种丰富的遗产保存下来的。由句子结构可知,设空处为非谓语动词作状语,根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知,此处用动词-ing形式的完成式,故填Having visited。
7.was amazed 考查谓语动词。句意同上题。设空处为谓语动词,表示人感到诧异应用sb. be amazed;根据下文中的was able to可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was amazed。
8.recording 考查动词-ing形式。句意:作为摄影师,我已经在过去的两年里记录了我发现的一切。结合空前的spent可知这里考查的是spend time (in) doing sth.结构,因此后面需用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填recording。
9.remarkable 考查词形变化。句意:这座城市的显著发展,在步入现代世界的同时有意识地保护过去,这就意味着在这里你总能发现一些新的东西,我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。设空处修饰名词development,应用形容词作定语,故填remarkable。
10.means 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上题。设空处为主句的谓语,根据此处语境可知应用一般现在时;主句的主语development为不可数名词, 故填means。
长难句
原句 But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
分析 本句为主从复合句。Beijing is also a place是主句,that/which引导定语从句,修饰先行词place;with 21st-century architectural wonders standing...the past为with的复合结构,宾语是21st-century architectural wonders,宾补是standing side by side with historical buildings of the past。
译文 除了它所有的那些古老的建筑,北京也是一个乐于接受现代生活的快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹和过去的历史建筑并排矗立。
【高考词汇站】 1.glorious 2.development
3.architectural 4.combination 5.photographer
6.consciously 7.快节奏的 8.共存 9.结合 10.乐意接纳;欣然接受
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020全国Ⅲ,A)
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages”, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17 days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A.Historical monuments. B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh's paintings. D.Greek buildings.
2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about
A.France. B.Spain.
C.China. D.Tunisia.
3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A.White towns.
B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages.
D.Rolling hills.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.taste n.味道 v.品尝→ adj.美味的;可口的
2.rich adj.丰富多彩的;富有的→ v.使丰富;充实
3.love n.& v.喜爱→ adj.美丽的;迷人的
4.remain v.遗留;剩余;仍然是→remains n.
5.include v.包括→ prep.包括……在内
6.history n.历史→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的→ adj.历史(上)的;史学的
7.peace n.宁静;和平→ adj.宁静的;安静的
8.tradition n.传统→ adj.传统的
9.exception n.例外;例外的事物→ adj.特别的;罕见的;杰出的
10.best-preserved adj.
11.footstep n.
12.waterway n.
13.in-depth adj.
14.underground adj.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023全国乙)
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, 5 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8 (record)everything I discovered.
The 9 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.glory n.荣誉;辉煌→ adj.辉煌的;值得称道的
2.develop v.发展;变化;开发;→ n.发展;开发
3.architecture n.建筑学;建筑设计→ adj.建筑学的
4.combine v.(使)结合;联合→ n.结合;联合
5.photograph n.照片 v.拍照→ n.摄影师
6.conscious adj.有意的;刻意的;有知觉的→ adv.有意识地
7.fast-paced adj.
8.co-existence n.
熟词生义
9.bridge v.
10.welcome v.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个与学者们一起旅行的路线。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Classical Provence部分第二句“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”和Southern Spain部分第二句中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知A项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据China's Sacred Landscapes部分第一句可知C项正确。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分第二句中的“unique for underground cities”可知B项正确。
【高考词汇站】 1.tasty 2.enrich 3.lovely 4.遗址;遗迹 5.including 6.historic; historical 7.peaceful
8.traditional 9.exceptional 10.保存最完好的 11.足迹 12.水路;航道 13.深入详尽的;彻底的 14.地下的;秘密的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京古今兼容的建筑风格,同时说明这个城市在保护历史的同时融入了新的现代元素。
1.to 考查介词。此处指“从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭小的胡同到皇家宫殿”,from...to...表示“从……到……”,继续举例说明北京悠久的历史,故填to。
2.built 考查过去分词。此处指“(因为)这座城市一直保留着它精心建造的环行路体系”,设空处与system为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填built。3.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:除了它所有的那些古老建筑,北京也是一个乐于接受现代生活的快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹和过去的历史建筑并排矗立。 设空处为定语从句的关系词,先行词为place,关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
4.wonders 考查名词复数。句意同上题。设空处指21世纪那些建筑奇迹wonder作“奇迹”讲时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用复数名词,故填wonders。
5.but/yet 考查并列连词。句意:这种明显的视觉反差按理说不搭配,然而不知怎么地,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在一起。设空处连接两个分句,根据语境可知是转折关系,故填but或yet。
6.Having visited 考查动词-ing形式。句意:在过去的十年里,我去过几次,我诧异于这种新与旧的并存,以及一个城市是如何在不断发展的同时把这种丰富的遗产保存下来的。由句子结构可知,设空处为非谓语动词作状语,根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知,此处用动词-ing形式的完成式,故填Having visited。
7.was amazed 考查谓语动词。句意同上题。设空处为谓语动词,表示人感到诧异应用sb. be amazed;根据下文中的was able to可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was amazed。
8.recording 考查动词-ing形式。句意:作为摄影师,我已经在过去的两年里记录了我发现的一切。结合空前的spent可知这里考查的是spend time (in) doing sth.结构,因此后面需用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填recording。
9.remarkable 考查词形变化。句意:这座城市的显著发展,在步入现代世界的同时有意识地保护过去,这就意味着在这里你总能发现一些新的东西,我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。设空处修饰名词development,应用形容词作定语,故填remarkable。
10.means 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上题。设空处为主句的谓语,根据此处语境可知应用一般现在时;主句的主语development为不可数名词, 故填means。
长难句
原句 But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
分析 本句为主从复合句。Beijing is also a place是主句,that/which引导定语从句,修饰先行词place;with 21st-century architectural wonders standing...the past为with的复合结构,宾语是21st-century architectural wonders,宾补是standing side by side with historical buildings of the past。
译文 除了它所有的那些古老的建筑,北京也是一个乐于接受现代生活的快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹和过去的历史建筑并排矗立。
【高考词汇站】 1.glorious 2.development
3.architectural 4.combination 5.photographer
6.consciously 7.快节奏的 8.共存 9.结合 10.乐意接纳;欣然接受
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)