2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 2　Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talkin（含答案与解析）g

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He was late for work due 　　　　　 that rain.
2.My favourite dress was reduced from 300 yuan 　　　　　 200 yuan on November 11.
3.Tom told me that he had no 　　　　(intend) of signing up for online courses.
4.We always search 　　　　　 proper emojis(表情符号) to help express ourselves on WeChat. We all know emojis can add humor and feelings.
5.You are supposed to know that it's 　　　　(legal) to drive a car without a driver's license.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Since my room 　　　　　(paint) now, I have to live with my parents.
2.The old people 　　　　　(take) care of by this kind nurse right now.
3.Jim　　　　　　 (investigate) by the committee at the very moment.
4.(易错题)It is reported that many a new house 　　　　　(build) at present in the disaster area.
5.The number of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they 　　　　　 (protect) in this area now.
6.Now the patients 　　　　　(look) after by the professional doctor, and we hope they recover as soon as possible.
7.(2022新高考Ⅰ改编)These days the elderly residents in care homes in London 　　　　　(give) hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
题型(二)
1.(2022全国甲写作)然而,海洋正在被破坏。是我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。
However, the sea 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. It is high time that we
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 it.
2.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师们表扬。
The little boy has made rapid progress recently and 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　 　　　　 by his teachers.
3.这个问题正在讨论中,所以你不能马上决定做什么。
The question is　　　　 　　　　/　　　　 　　　　, so you can't decide what to do at once.
题型(三)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全短文
　　Scientists say that global warming isn't the only serious problem that human beings face. At present, we 　1　(threaten) by the decline and even extinction of many species. It's said that half of all insects worldwide have been declining since the 1970s. A new warning is that over 40 percent of insect species may die out in the future. According to some researchers, the number of insects 　2　(become) smaller and smaller every year.
In addition, Dave Goulson, a professor at the University of Sussex, said that a lot of insects 　3　(kill) these days by pesticides(杀虫剂) used for farming and gardening. He told reporters, “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators(传花粉者). If we don't take any measures, we won't even have fruit like strawberries. Actually, a large quantity of rice 　4　(consume) every day. But without insects, there would not be enough crops to feed 7.5 billion people.”
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024四川成都第七中学月考)
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of an uncommon black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said, “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already excited to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
1.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino
A.She is in good condition.　　　
B.She dislikes outdoor activities.
C.She is afraid of hot weather.　　　
D.She loves staying with her mother.
2.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
A.They enjoyed exploring new places.
B.They lived with their grandmothers.
C.They were brought to the reserve young.
D.They had their first baby born in January.
3.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve
A.The rhino section will be open to the public.
B.It aims to control the number of the animals.
C.Some of its rhinos may be sent to protected wild areas.
D.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
4.What is the article mainly about
A.A black rhino family.　　　B.A breeding programme.
C.The rhinos in danger.　　　D.A new arrival at Port Lympne.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023重庆月考)
All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That's why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance. 　1　.
Support companies that promote environmental protection
When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco-friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products. 　2　.
Avoid harmful pesticides
Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests. 　3　. The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Even worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals.
　4　
Don't buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It's important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy.
Drive carefully
This is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection. 　5　. This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible.
A.Buy fewer products
B.Avoid harmful black market products
C.Here are what you can do to save endangered species
D.When driving near forests or animal reserves, don't go fast
E.Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species
F.These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats
G.Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖南省长沙市第一中学期中)
Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n)　1　 guest using his pool. A large moose(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end,　2　 in the solar cover.
“I looked out in the backyard and there was the moose absolutely scared and　3　,” Koch said. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her　4　 through it and she was 　5　 trying to get free.”
Koch has observed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, but he had 　6　 seen an animal this impressive before. He rushed outside immediately and 　7　 the solar cover off the poor moose, who continued swimming around the pool, proving to be a 　8　 skilled swimmer.
The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could　9　 a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said, ‘I want to give her a 　10　.’”
Workers from wildlife services intended to get her to a safer spot, but they couldn't 　11　it until she was out of the water. “The 　12　 thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and 　13　 the fence,” Koch said.
The moose　14　 unhurt, but the same can't be said for Koch's pool—which now has two hoof-sized(马蹄大小的) holes in the 　15　.
1.A.informal　　　B.ordinary　　　
C.illegal　　　D.unexpected
2.A.attracted　　　B.stuck
C.removed　　　D.tricked
3.A.struggling　　　B.sleeping
C.shouting　　　D.searching
4.A.shoulder　　　B.foot
C.face　　　D.back
5.A.regularly　　　B.passively
C.anxiously　　　D.unwillingly
6.A.always　　　B.usually
C.never　　　D.sometimes
7.A.pulled　　　B.called
C.put　　　D.dropped
8.A.surprisingly　　　B.slightly
C.fortunately　　　D.simply
9.A.donate　　　B.recognize
C.lend　　　D.cure
10.A.lift　　　B.hug
C.smile　　　D.credit
11.A.recover　　　B.follow
C.cancel　　　D.manage
12.A.strangest　　　B.best
C.funniest　　　D.most awkward
13.A.broke into　　　B.showed off
C.jumped over　　　D.let go of
14.A.escaped　　　B.participated
C.hesitated　　　D.fainted
15.A.top　　　B.cover
C.wall　　　D.bottom
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.to　考查固定搭配。句意:由于那场雨,他上班迟到了。due to意为“由于”。故填to。
类比启发
“由于”的其他表达:because of、owing to、on account of、thanks to、as a result of等。
2.to　考查介词。句意:在11月11日那天,我最喜欢的那条裙子从300元减价到了200元。be reduced from...to...意为“从……减少到……”。故填to。
3.intention　考查名词。 句意:汤姆告诉我他不打算报名参加在线课程。设空处作had的宾语,且根据空后的of可知,设空处应用名词。have no intention of doing sth.意为“不打算做某事”。故填intention。
4.for　考查介词。句意:在微信上,我们总是搜索合适的表情符号来帮助表达我们自己。我们都知道表情符号可以增加幽默和感情。search for意为“搜索;查找”。故填for。
5.illegal　考查形容词。句意:你应该知道无证驾驶是违法的。it's illegal to do sth.意为“做某事是违法的”,故填illegal。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.is being painted　考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。 句意:由于我的房间现在正在被粉刷,我不得不和父母住在一起。my room和paint之间为被动关系,根据时间状语now和语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态;主语my room为单数形式,谓语应用单数。故填is being painted。
2.are being taken　考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:这些老人现在正在被那位体贴的护士照顾着。The old people和take care of之间为被动关系,根据时间状语right now和语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态;主语The old people为复数形式,谓语应用复数。故填are being taken。
3.is being investigated　考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:吉姆此时此刻正在被委员会调查。Jim和investigate之间为被动关系,根据时间状语at the very moment和语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态;主语Jim为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数。故填is being investigated。
4.is being built　考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。 句意:据报道,目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。many a new house与build之间为被动关系,根据时间状语at present和语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态;“many a+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故填is being built。
易错归因
本题容易错填are being built。注意“many a+可数名词单数”作主语时,虽然表示复数意义,但谓语动词常用单数形式。
5.are being protected　考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:这些濒危动物的数量正在增加。这表明它们现在在这个地区正受到保护。they与protect之间为被动关系,根据时间状语now和语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态;主语they为复数,谓语应用复数。故填are being protected。
6.are being looked　考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在这些病人正在被专业的医生照顾,我们希望他们尽快痊愈。patients和look after之间是被动关系,根据时间状语Now和语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态;主语patients为复数,谓语应用复数。故填are being looked。
7.are being given　考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:这些天来,伦敦的养老院通过让老人们养母鸡的方式使他们不再感到孤独。the elderly residents和give之间是被动关系, 根据时间状语These days和语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态;主语the elderly residents为复数,谓语应用复数。故填are being given。
题型(二)
1.is being destroyed;took effective measures to protect　2.is always being praised　3.under discussion;being discussed
题型(三)
1.are being threatened　句意:目前,我们正受到许多物种减少甚至灭绝的威胁。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,且主语we与threaten之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being threatened。
2.is becoming　句意:根据一些研究人员的说法,昆虫的数量一年比一年少。根据语境可知,此处应用现在进行时,主语为the number of insects,谓语应用单数。故填is becoming。
易错归因
本题容易错填are becoming。the number of的意思是“……的数量”,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;而a number of的意思是“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
3.are being killed　句意:此外,萨塞克斯大学的教授Dave Goulson说,目前很多昆虫都被用于农业和园艺的杀虫剂杀死了。 根据时间状语these days可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,insects与kill之间是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being killed。
4.is being consumed　句意:事实上,每天都有大量的大米被吃掉。 根据语境可知此处应用现在进行时, a large quantity of rice与consume之间是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态;a quantity of后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is being consumed。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是林姆尼港保护区庆祝一头可爱的黑犀牛幼崽的到来。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “She's healthy, strong and already excited to play and explore.” 可知,新生犀牛身体状况良好,故选A。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the tiny creature arrived on January 31”和第二段中的“Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.”可知,Solio是一月份第一次产崽;根据第三段中的“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima”可知,Kisima也是一月份第一次产崽。故选D。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild”可知,有些犀牛可能被送回野生动物保护区。故选C。
4.D　主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding programme, has welcomed the arrival of an uncommon black rhino calf.”和下文中对该保护区犀牛繁育项目执行的情况的介绍可知,本文主要介绍的是林姆尼港保护区的一头新出生的黑犀牛。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.programme n.计划;节目　2.be delighted with对……感到高兴　3.be known for 因……而著名　4.obviously adv.显然;明显地　5.absolutely adv.极其;非常　6.explore v.探索;探险　7.fantastic adj.极好的　8.candidate n候选人　9.drop v.下降,减少;使落下;掉下　10.status n.状况;地位
【熟词生义】　1.run v.管理;经营　2.head n.负责人
长难句
原句　According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
分析　句子的主干部分为“the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500”;介词短语According to the World Wildlife Fund作状语;现在分词短语giving the rhinos...作结果状语。
译文　根据世界自然基金会(的统计),全球黑犀牛的数量已经下降到5,500头,这使得黑犀牛处于“极危”的状况。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护濒危野生动物。
1.C　过渡句。上文提到通过拯救濒临灭绝的动物,我们可以保持生态平衡,下文介绍了几种保护濒危野生动物的方法,因此设空处承上启下,C项“以下是你可以做的拯救濒危物种的事情”符合语境。故选C。
2.F　细节句。上文提到当你在当地或网上商店购物时,去那些有环保产品的公司,无论是找鞋子、玩具、包包还是其他东西,你都可以选择可重复使用的产品。设空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明选择可重复使用的产品的原因,F项“这些产品有助于减少对森林或动物栖息地的破坏”符合语境,其中的products为复现词。故选F。
3.E　过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语境为:有害的杀虫剂可能对杀死害虫有好处→　3　→这些化学物质进入土壤并持续很长时间,从而危及当地的野生动物物种。E项“遗憾的是,它们也给本土物种留下了持久的可怕影响”承上启下,符合语境,其中的native和species是复现词汇。故选E。
4.B　主旨句。设空处为段落小标题,根据其他段的小标题可知,本空应选祈使句。下文提到不要购买由动物的角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品制成的东西,这些都是黑市产品。B项“避免有害的黑市产品”能概括本段主旨,符合语境。故选B。
5.D　细节句。根据本段小标题“Drive carefully(小心驾驶)”可知,本段主要讲驾驶过程中应注意的事项。根据下文“Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible.”可知,下文提到了降低车速,即在有动物的区域不要开得太快。D项“在森林或动物保护区附近开车时,不要开得太快”符合语境。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.promote v.促进;提升　2.reusable adj.可重复使用的　3.harmful adj.有害的　4.result in 导致
5.spread v.& n.传播;扩散　6.damage n.& v.伤害;损坏
7.(be) made of 由……制成　8.souvenir n.纪念品
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只大驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池并被困其中,Koch通过向警察和野生动物服务部门求助,帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。
1.D　根据下文“A large moose was swimming in the deep end(一只巨大的驼鹿在深水区游泳)”可知,这只驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池,因此它是位不速之客,an unexpected guest意为“不速之客”。 informal非正式的;ordinary普通的;illegal非法的。故选D。
2.B　根据下文“in the solar cover”可知,这只驼鹿是被太阳能覆盖膜缠住了,(be) stuck in是固定搭配,意为“被困住”。attract吸引;remove移除;trick欺骗。故选B。
3.A　根据上文“there was the moose absolutely scared”可知,驼鹿当时非常害怕,奋力挣扎(struggling)。 sleep睡觉;shout呼喊;search搜寻。故选A。
4.B　根据上文“She stepped on the solar cover”和常识可知,驼鹿的脚(foot)踩进去而导致被困。shoulder肩膀;face脸;back后背。故选B。
5.C　根据下文“trying to get free”和上文“there was the moose absolutely scared”可知,驼鹿很害怕,正在焦急地(anxiously)挣脱。regularly 有规律地;passively被动地;unwillingly不情愿地。故选C。
6.C　上文提到Koch在渥太华的家周围见过很多其他的野生动物,根据空前的“but”可知,此句与上文构成转折关系,表示眼前的令人印象深刻的动物他从未(never)见过。always总是;usually经常;sometimes有时。故选C。
7.A　根据语境可知,此处指他立刻冲到外面,拉开(pulled)可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜。call打电话;put放;drop掉落。故选A。
8.A　上文“who continued swimming around the pool”提到驼鹿继续在游泳池里游来游去,此处指它证明自己是一个出人意料的游泳高手。surprisingly出乎意料地,惊人地;slightly稍微地;fortunately幸运的是;simply简单地。故选A。
9.C　根据语境可知,这只野生驼鹿似乎很难找到离开游泳池的路,所以Koch给警察和野生动物服务部门打了电话,看他们是否能帮上忙。lend a hand是固定搭配,意为“帮忙”。donate捐赠;recognize识别;cure治愈。故选C。
10.B　根据上文“She looked so pitifully sad”可知,看到这只驼鹿很悲伤,Koch的妻子想给它一个拥抱(hug)来安慰它。lift电梯;smile微笑;credit学分。故选B。
11.D　上文提到野生动物服务部门的工作人员打算把它带到一个较安全的地方,根据“but they couldn't”可知,他们没能做到,直到它自己设法离开了水。 recover恢复;follow跟着;cancel取消;manage设法(做成某事)。故选D。
12.B　根据下文“she climbed out of the shallow end”可知,这只驼鹿自己爬出了浅水区,这是最好的(best)事情。strangest最奇怪的;funniest最有趣的;most awkward最尴尬的。故选B。
13.C　根据上文“she climbed out of the shallow end”可知,这只驼鹿从泳池的浅水区逃离泳池后,跳过(jumped over)围栏。break into闯入;show off 炫耀;let go of放手。故选C。
14.A　根据上文可知,驼鹿在未受伤的情况下成功逃脱(escaped)。participate参加;hesitate犹豫;faint晕倒。故选A。
15.D　根据第一段中的“A large moose was swimming in the deep end”可知,这只驼鹿被困在游泳池深水区,由此可知,Koch家的泳池的底部(bottom)留下了两个马蹄大小的洞。top顶部;cover封面;wall墙。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的
2.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的　3.rush v.迅速移动
4.prove linking v.证明是　5.spot n.地点;场所
【熟词生义】　1.deep/shallow end深水/浅水区　2.this adv.这样;这么
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