2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-19 21:51:08 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much did the man pay for the electric kettle
A.40 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.10 dollars.
2.What does the man think of Flora
A.Lovely. B.Huge. C.Scary.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Wildlife. B.A project. C.Task time.
4.What caused the mark on the woman's arm
A.A dog. B.A baby. C.An insect.
5.Why doesn't the woman want to run
A.She is busy. B.She is sleepy. C.She is injured.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who could the man probably be
A.A teacher. B.A receptionist.
C.A clerk.
7.When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A.On Tuesdays. B.On Wednesdays.
C.On Thursdays.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.A couple. B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
9.How did the kids learn English from Jane
A.By singing songs.
B.By repeating after her.
C.By translating her sentences.
10.What will the speakers do next
A.Share their experience. B.Take part in a party.
C.Get their paper ready.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did John do in Kenya
A.He took a business trip.
B.He saw wild animals.
C.He visited his parents.
12.What did some farmers do to the elephant in that village
A.They killed it. B.They protected it.
C.They drove it away.
13.What's the woman's attitude toward John's idea
A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Approving.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Who did the man focus on in the competition
A.The judges. B.The audience. C.Other skaters.
15.What was the man's first love
A.Swimming. B.Horse riding. C.Tennis.
16.What is the man going to do next week
A.Teach some skaters.
B.Compete in a TV show.
C.Work as a judge in a TV show.
17.What can the players decide in Ice Champions
A.The moves to do.
B.The music to skate to.
C.The partner to skate with.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the main purpose of the loud noises
A.To warn people outdoors to get inside.
B.To get people's attention inside their homes.
C.To inform people without radios about danger.
19.Who decides to turn on the system
A.The local media.
B.Local officials.
C.The national weather service.
20.What is the main topic of the talk
A.A weather report.
B.A warning system.
C.The safety measures in bad weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to support animals in need Here are three ways to show them some love.
Grounds & Hounds
When you buy any item from Jordan Karcher's coffee company Grounds & Hounds, part of the proceeds (收入) goes to the shelter near you.In 2015,Grounds & Hounds' donations helped partners provide blankets, food and services for about 2,000 rescued animals.
Tel.:888-228-8914
E-mail: info@
Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie Project
In 2004, Ann Sacks founded Fetch Eyewear, a company that sells stylish frames at affordable prices. Three years later, she launched the Pixie Project—a nonprofit project that offers free and low-cost treatment for animal diseases and injuries and rescues pets from overloaded(超负荷的) shelters across the country—and 100 percent of Fetch's profits now benefit the charity. So far, the two organizations have helped with more than 5,000 pet adoptions and about 1,000 surgery (外科手术).
Adoption:503-542-3433
Fax:503-542-3437
Fur for the Animals
Fur for the Animals, run by the animal advocacy group Born Free USA, is a campaign(open through December 31) that collects unwanted furs and donates them to wildlife rehabilitation (康复) centers. The furs are used by injured creatures that need to feel cozy and comforted. More than 1,000 pounds of furs have already made their way to animals in need throughout the U.S.
Tel.:011-5952-5440
21.Through Grounds & Hounds, how can you help animals
A.By getting a pet.
B.By donating money to it.
C.By buying coffee from it.
D.By volunteering your services.
22.What do we know about the Pixie Project
A.It sells cheap frames.
B.It benefits Fetch Eyewear.
C.It is a highly profitable business.
D.It works together with animal shelters.
23.What does the passage mainly want to show the readers
A.How to profit from animals.
B.Three ways to show love to animals.
C.The success that some organizations have got.
D.How kind human beings are to animals.
B
Habitat improvement and a series of protective measures have played a crucial(至关重要的) role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys(滇金丝猴), one of the planet's most endangered animals.
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, also known as the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey, lives in high-altitude areas at more than 3,000 meters above sea level in Southwest China's Yunnan Province and neighboring Xizang. About 65 percent of its population inhabits the Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve.
“Currently, the reserve is home to about 3,000 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys,” said Lai Jiandong, head of the Wildlife Protection Station at the reserve. When the reserve was first established in 1983, however, the population numbered a mere 800.
Lai stresses the continuous enhancement of management levels within the reserve, including the adoption(采用) of cutting-edge technologies for monitoring(监测) and protecting not only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered wildlife species.
“In recent years, using technologies like infrared(红外线的) cameras, we have taken pictures of rare and endangered creatures such as leopards, jackals and sambar deer,” Lai noted, emphasizing the important role of such advancements in wild animal protection.
The primary duties of the Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of the snub-nosed monkeys in Weixi Lisu autonomous county, as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured animals. “Over the past few years, we have provided assistance for more than 200 wild animals, including Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, pandas and macaques,” said Lai.
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is under China's national first-class protection and has been listed as an endangered species on the Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. They will be better protected.
24.Which isn't a factor(因素) that contributes to the increase of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
A.Rising public concerns.
B.Advanced technologies.
C.Protective measures.
D.Improved living habitats.
25.What do we learn about Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
A.They only live in Yunnan Province.
B.Their population has dropped sharply since 1983.
C.They are well-protected by the Wildlife Protection Station.
D.Over 200 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys have been rescued up to now.
26.What's the main idea of the passage
A.People rescue many injured animals in Yunnan.
B.Infrared cameras have captured images of rare wildlife.
C.The population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys increases greatly.
D.Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are the most endangered animals.
27.Where might the passage come from
A.A textbook. B.A newspaper.
C.An advertisement. D.An economic journal.
C
A tiny Alaskan village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaskan village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf(大陆架), more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.
“The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011,” said Jennifer Reed of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” said Reed. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said, “I have been offering polar bear tours since 2004.” Most of his clients (客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from other states of US. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.
28.What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik
A.Food shortages.
B.Climate change.
C.Habitats' movement to shore.
D.Their preference for land.
29.How did common people feel about more sights of bears on land
A.Excited. B.Puzzled.
C.Concerned. D.Shocked.
30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
B.Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C.Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide only.
D.Tourism affects the balance of nature.
31.Which saying can describe the text
A.The fittest can survive.
B.After a storm comes a calm.
C.One man's fault is another man's lesson.
D.Every coin has two sides.
D
Tall, long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies. Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its own special pattern of spots. However, a zoo in Tennessee made the headlines recently after it welcomed one of the world's most uncommon giraffes.
On July 31, a baby giraffe was born at Brights Zoo with light brown fur which is a reticulated(网状的) giraffe, one of the four different kinds of giraffes. Unlike most giraffes, she was born without spots, a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe. About six feet tall, this baby giraffe is growing well under her mother's care. She shows typical baby giraffe behavior, such as eating rocks.
Experts said the young giraffe was the only single-colored reticulated giraffe living anywhere on the planet. The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan. A giraffe's pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother. That means that this giraffe will never have spots.
“The new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild. Being single-colored, she may not be able to hide quite as well,” said Mr. David Bright, who runs the zoo. “She will easily be a key target for poachers(偷猎者) because she's so unusual.”
Brights Zoo stressed that reticulated giraffes had already become imperiled. In 2018, they were officially listed as “threatened”. Thirty-five years ago, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Now, the number has been cut by more than 50%. Only about 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain.
This brown giraffe's birth is not only a rare and fascinating event, but also an opportunity to raise awareness of the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild. By supporting efforts like this, we can contribute to the conservation of these large creatures and ensure their survival for generations to come.
32.What do we know about the spots of giraffes
A.They help protect giraffes.
B.They are the same pattern.
C.They look like giraffes' footprints.
D.They appear on giraffes occasionally.
33.What makes the young giraffe born at Brights Zoo special
A.Its extremely large size.
B.Its light brown fur.
C.Its unusual eating habit.
D.Its absence of spots.
34.What does the underlined word “imperiled” mean in Paragraph 5
A.Recognized. B.Endangered.
C.Doubled. D.Balanced.
35.Which word can best describe the birth of the young giraffe
A.Meaningful. B.Worrying.
C.Awkward. D.Foreseeable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should We Create More National Parks
to Save Endangered Animals
Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct 36 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.
37 If this environment is destroyed—for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits—many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.
In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. 38
On the other hand, some people fight the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals living in their natural environment are happier. 39 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 40 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemy, that is, human beings.
A.To begin with, animals are important to humans.
B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E.Firstly, national parks protect these animals' natural environment.
F.They say that though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.
G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky. Through quick thinking, I managed to catch it in my 41 . “Oh Doodah, are you 42 to see me today ” I asked the koala. Doodah, a baby koala, was just one of the many koalas that had come into my 43 . And while I might be his favourite person, I loved all of these animals
44 .
Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a 45 collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 46 them for food. Through hard work and 47 I eventually became a koala specialist, and worked in China, where I 48 in koala-breeding programs.
My son, Jett, has always been with koalas and likes 49 them with me. But we've both become concerned about the 50 of our beloved koalas. I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to 51 the young like my son because the future really is theirs. So I wrote a children's book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we've got to 52 our beloved wildlife.
There are lots of 53 things kids can do to start helping now: Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and 54 your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might only sound 55 , but if we all do this, it can make a big difference.
41.A.arms B.legs
C.clothes D.gloves
42.A.curious B.responsible
C.excited D.unwilling
43.A.exchange B.care
C.lecture D.power
44.A.eventually B.properly
C.recently D.equally
45.A.wood B.rubbish
C.leaf D.water
46.A.broke down B.depended on
C.came across D.concentrated on
47.A.study B.confidence
C.debate D.arrangement
48.A.checked B.typed
C.founded D.joined
49.A.naming B.impressing
C.feeding D.capturing
50.A.health B.future
C.food D.return
51.A.educate B.understand
C.direct D.trust
52.A.control B.protect
C.hide D.recognize
53.A.secret B.big
C.interesting D.simple
54.A.allow B.force
C.ask D.train
55.A.small B.confusing
C.natural D.difficult
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya began her trip back to China on Wednesday from the Memphis zoo. It marked the end of an agreement with the American zoo 56 she had spent the past 20 years.
“Our zoo held a goodbye party for Ya Ya 57 (early) this month. She has inspired people
58 (learn) more about China. All the zoo workers and the local people 59 (grow) attached to this adorable creature in the past two decades. We will miss her,” the zoo director said at the party.
In 2003, Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo, 60 (travel) to the Memphis Zoo in the US as part of a giant panda protection and research program. To take good care of her, the zoo spent $16 million 61 (build) a giant panda center with 62 (tradition) Chinese cultural elements.
Ya Ya plays 63 important role in the research into giant pandas. She has made a positive
64 (contribute) to the conservation and public education concerning the species. She also serves
65 a bridge of the exchange between America and China. Ya Ya's journey in America has come to an end, but the cooperation between these two countries in protecting endangered species is still on the way.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语报社打算举办一次主题为“保护藏羚羊(antelope)”的海报设计大赛,请你为其写一篇征稿启事。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.海报的设计及投稿要求;
3.动员大家参加。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dogs can do so much for us, whether they're service dogs that can help with mental health problems or search and rescue dogs saving lives during a natural disaster. However, sometimes dogs are the ones who need a helping hand from us.
This year, I visited the Rochdale Canal(运河) in Manchester with my two friends, Jack and Ben, where we could film lots of beautiful scenes. At the end of the visit, we managed to seek out a place to have a rest. Suddenly, we saw a man lying and struggling with a leash(拴狗链) over a wall. When we got closer, we realized the man was in trouble. At that time, I just took my camera to film some beautiful scenes.
The man held the leash tightly to try to keep his dog from being dragged away. The dog fell into the canal, struggling to catch the leash. Obviously, the man was panicking(惊慌). With the camera put on the wall, we quickly jumped in to help. We couldn't let that dog down without help. I climbed down the canal first. However, the wall of the canal was too high, so I was not enough to get the dog. We noticed the man in pain and the dog desperately moved his back legs in search of the ground.
Finally, my friend, Jack, was seized by a sudden inspiration.
“I am the tallest of us. I am dangled(悬挂)upside down by the legs and you can drag my legs so I could reach the dog,” Jack said excitedly.
“That is a good idea,” the man said happily.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
We carried out our plan immediately.
The video of the moving rescue was posted online after we came back home.
答案全解全析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C
8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.C
22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.B
29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.A
36.C 37.E 38.B 39.F 40.D 41.A 42.C
43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C
50.B 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A
56.where 57.earlier 58.to learn 59.have grown 60.traveled/travelled 61.building 62.traditional 63.an 64.contribution 65.as
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了向动物表达爱的三种方法。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Grounds & Hounds中的“When you buy any item from Jordan Karcher's coffee company Grounds & Hounds, part of the proceeds goes to the shelter near you.”可知,人们通过在该公司买咖啡可以帮助到动物。故选C。
22.D 细节理解题。根据Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie Project 中的“the Pixie Project...rescues pets from overloaded shelters across the country”可知该项目救助来自全国各地超负荷的收容所中的宠物,所以该项目与动物收容所合作。故选D。
23.B 推理判断题。文章第一段点明文章主旨——想要帮助在危难中的动物吗 这里有三种方法来表达你对它们的爱。下文具体介绍了这三种方法,所以这篇文章主要向读者展示对动物表达爱的三种方法。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上最濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。
24.A 细节理解题。第一段提到栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上最濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。第四段提到白马雪山国家级自然保护区采用尖端技术监测和保护滇金丝猴和其他濒危野生动物物种。因此,栖息地的改善、一系列保护措施和尖端技术的使用都对滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了重要的作用,不包括A项“公众的日益关注”。故选A。
25.C 推理判断题。根据第四段和第六段可知,野生动物保护站的主要职责包括滇金丝猴的日常护理以及受伤动物的庇护和救援。在过去的几年里,他们已经为两百多只野生动物提供了援助,包括滇金丝猴、大熊猫和猕猴。因此,滇金丝猴受到野生动物保护站的良好保护。故选C。
26.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上最濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。 因此,这篇文章主要介绍滇金丝猴种群有了很大的增加。故选C。
27.B 推理判断题。根据第一段和第六段可知,这篇文章讲述的是滇金丝猴在国家保护措施的帮助下数量不断上升的事情,是一篇新闻报道,所以应该出自报纸。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化、北极熊登陆,但这为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气,促进了当地旅游业的发展,当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供更有效的保护。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice...more bears are remaining on land to look for food.”可知,越来越高的气温加速了海冰移动,更多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物,所以是气候变化导致越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上。故选B。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As more attention was given to the plight of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.”可知,大约十年前,随着人们越来越关注北极熊的困境,更多的游客开始前往卡克托维克,所以大众对更多北极熊登陆的现象表示关注。故选C。
30.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall”以及“Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.”可知,大多数游客会选择在秋季去卡克托维克游览,而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天,而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆,由此可推知在秋季,卡克托维克的旅馆很抢手。故选A。
31.D 推理判断题。由第一段我们可以知道近年来,由于北极熊待在陆地上的时间比待在北极海冰上的时间长,阿拉斯加的一个小村庄迎来了一波旅游业热潮(迎来旅游业热潮是好事),由第二段我们可以知道,北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去(这是北极熊的困境),最后一段最后一句又提到反过来,村民用从旅游业得来的资助为北极熊提供更有效的保护,由此可推知, “事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的情况 。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。田纳西州的一家动物园出生了一只没有斑点的长颈鹿,文章解释了斑点对长颈鹿的作用和这只小长颈鹿出生的意义。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Tall, long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies.”可知,高大、长脖子的长颈鹿以其斑点而闻名,人们认为这些斑点可以帮助它们躲避敌人。因此,长颈鹿的斑点有助于保护长颈鹿。故选A。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Unlike most giraffes, she was born without spots, a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe.”可知,这只小长颈鹿的特别之处是没有斑点。故选D。
34.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知,2018年,它们被正式列为“濒危”,35年前,有36,000只网纹长颈鹿,现在,这个数字已经减少了50%以上,目前只剩下大约16,000只网纹长颈鹿。因此,剩的网纹长颈鹿数量不多了,说明其濒临灭绝。故画线词的意思是“濒临灭绝的”。故选B。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这只棕色长颈鹿的出生不仅是一个罕见而有趣的事件,也是一个提高人们对野生长颈鹿面临的挑战的认识的机会。通过支持这样的努力,我们可以为保护这些大型生物做出贡献,确保它们得以生存。因此,小长颈鹿的诞生是有意义的。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,文章就“我们是否应该创建更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动物”进行了讨论。
36.C 根据上一句可知,越来越多种动物濒临灭绝。根据下一句可知,作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项(我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。)承上启下,符合语境。
37.E 根据第三段第一句可知,第二段和第三段分别介绍了一点建国家公园的好处,设空处后文提到的“farmers clear a forest”和“trees are cut down”是动物的自然环境遭到破坏的现象,故E项(首先,国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境。)符合语境。
38.B 设空处上句说到猎人猎杀动物的一个原因,B项(有些猎人甚至仅仅为了消遣而猎杀动物。)是另一个原因,承接上文所述内容,故选B。
39.F 本段在讲反对建国家公园的人的看法,设空处上文说到这些人认为干涉自然是错误的,他们认为野生动物生活在自然环境中更快乐,F项(他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险,但是它们享受一种自由的生活。)顺承上文所述内容,也是反对建国家公园的人的看法。故选F。
40.D 设空处上文说到这些缺点远不如国家公园的好处重要,下文说到国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的伤害,D项(这些公园能够使动物们生活在一个安全的环境中。)与下文在意思上表述一致,且是在说明国家公园的好处。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直负责照顾考拉,通过努力工作和学习,成为一名考拉专家。作者因为担心考拉的未来,出书并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
41.A 根据前文“I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky.”可知,考拉从天而降,冲向作者。故推知,作者抓住考拉,用手臂(arms)将考拉抱在怀里。leg腿;clothes衣服;glove手套。
42.C 根据后文“while I might be his favourite person”可知,作者是考拉最喜欢的人,因此考拉见到作者很兴奋(excited)。curious好奇的;responsible有责任的;unwilling不愿意的。
43.B 根据后文“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 46 them for food.”可知,作者为考拉挑选树叶。故推知,Doodah是作者照顾(care)的众多考拉之一。exchange交流,交换;lecture讲座;power能力。
44.D 根据“Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals”可知,作者喜欢所有这些动物。故推知,作者对这些动物都是同样地(equally)喜爱。eventually最终;properly正确地;recently最近。
45.C 根据“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 46 them for food.”可知,作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶(leaf)。wood木头;rubbish垃圾;water水。
46.B 为考拉选择叶子给作者带来了很多快乐,因为考拉依靠(depended on)它们为食。break down出故障;come across偶遇;concentrate on集中精力于。
47.A 根据“Through hard work”及“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知,作者通过努力工作和学习(study),最终成为一名考拉专家。confidence自信;debate辩论;arrangement安排。
48.D 句意:通过努力工作和学习,我最终成为一名考拉专家,并在中国工作,在那里我加入了考拉饲养计划。根据“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知,作者成了一名考拉专家,加入了(joined)考拉饲养计划。check检查;type打字;found创立,创建。
49.C 句意:我的儿子Jett一直和考拉在一起,喜欢和我一起喂养它们。上文中提到作者为考拉挑选树叶作为考拉的食物,因此此处选“feeding(喂养)”较符合语境。name命名;impress给……留下深刻印象;capture捕获。
50.B 根据“I knew the best way to stop them from dying out”可知,作者担心心爱的考拉的未来(future),正在想办法阻止它们灭绝。health健康;food食物;return归还。
51.A 根据“So I wrote a children's book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we've got to 52 our beloved wildlife.”可知,作者写儿童读物的目的是教育(educate)孩子们保护野生动物。understand明白;direct指导;trust相信。
52.B 下文“There are lots of 53 things kids can do to start helping now...in wildlife habitats and areas.”介绍了孩子们保护野生动物的方法,故推知此处是讲作者鼓励孩子们保护(protect)野生动物。control控制;hide隐藏;recognize认出。
53.D 根据后文“Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife...in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知,孩子们可以做很多简单的(simple)事情来开始帮助保护野生动物:拴住狗和猫,让它们远离野生动物,种一棵树,鼓励当地动物过来逗留,并要求你的家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。secret秘密的;big大的;interesting有趣的。
54.C 根据前文“There are lots of 53 things kids can do to start helping now”可知,此处介绍孩子们保护野生动物的方法,需要要求(ask)家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。allow允许;force强迫;train训练。
55.A 根据前文“Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife...in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知,拴住狗和猫,种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶,这些行为在我们生活中都是小(small)事,但如果我们都这样做,就可以起到重要的作用。confusing令人困惑的;natural自然的;difficult困难的。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫的回国之旅,并阐述了其带给中国的积极影响。
56.where 考查定语从句。句意:这标志着与这一美国动物园协议的结束,它在该动物园度过了过去的20年。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the American zoo,且从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导定语从句,故填where。
57.earlier 考查比较级。句意:本月早些时候,我们动物园为丫丫举行了告别派对。此处指这个月的早些时候,应用比较级,earlier this month意为“本月早些时候”,故填earlier。
58.to learn 考查非谓语动词。句意:它激励人们更多地了解中国。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“激励某人做某事”,故填to learn。
59.have grown 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的二十年里,所有的动物园工作人员和当地居民都对这只可爱的动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据时间状语in the past two decades可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词应用have,故填have grown。
60.traveled/travelled 考查时态。句意:2003年,出生在北京动物园的丫丫作为大熊猫保护和研究计划的一部分,来到了美国孟菲斯动物园。此处是主句的谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填traveled或travelled。
61.building 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了照顾好它,动物园花了1,600万美元建造了一个具有中国传统文化元素的大熊猫中心。spend+金钱+(on) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费金钱做某事”,故填building。
62.traditional 考查形容词。句意同上题。此处应用形容词traditional作定语,修饰Chinese cultural elements,故填traditional。
63.an 考查冠词。句意:丫丫在大熊猫研究中起着重要作用。play a/an...role in sth.为固定搭配,意为“在……方面起着……作用”,此处important的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
64.contribution 考查名词。句意:它对关于该物种的保护和公众教育做出了积极的贡献。此处应用名词作宾语,由a可知,应用单数,make a...contribution to...为固定搭配,意为“对……做出……贡献”,故填contribution。
65.as 考查介词。句意:它也是中美之间交流的桥梁。serve as为固定搭配,意为“充当……”,故填as。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Contributions Wanted
A poster design contest on the theme of “Protecting the Antelope” will be organized in our school, which is aimed at raising the awareness of antelope conservation and inspiring the creativity among students.
Every participant is expected to design an original poster relevant to the theme. It is a must that a catchy slogan and a clear message are included in the poster. Keep in mind that your poster should be submitted to englishnewspaper@ with your name, class, and contact information before the deadline—December 15, 2024.
It is a good opportunity to showcase your talents and express your love for the antelope, so don't miss it. It is time we took action to protect this endangered species.
第二节
One possible version:
We carried out our plan immediately. Jack was dangled upside down by the legs and we dragged his legs so that he could lower himself into the canal. He got hold of the dog's collar with his right hand, and placed his left hand under the dog's front legs for support. Jack was then pulled up by us, and the dog was safe and sound. The crowd who had gathered around clapped and cheered for us. Afterwards, both the dog and the owner were so happy that they ran around the canal in celebration. At the same time, I realized my camera had filmed the whole event. All of us felt excited.
The video of the moving rescue was posted online after we came back home. We found it had raised much attention and many people watched it and left comments. It has earned over 75,000 likes, with dozens of people praising the efforts of us who put ourselves in danger to save the dog, which made us surprised and delighted. It was a precious experience and left us with wonderful memories. We only did what anyone else would do.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much did the man pay for the electric kettle
A.40 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.10 dollars.
2.What does the man think of Flora
A.Lovely. B.Huge. C.Scary.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Wildlife. B.A project. C.Task time.
4.What caused the mark on the woman's arm
A.A dog. B.A baby. C.An insect.
5.Why doesn't the woman want to run
A.She is busy. B.She is sleepy. C.She is injured.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who could the man probably be
A.A teacher. B.A receptionist.
C.A clerk.
7.When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A.On Tuesdays. B.On Wednesdays.
C.On Thursdays.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.A couple. B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
9.How did the kids learn English from Jane
A.By singing songs.
B.By repeating after her.
C.By translating her sentences.
10.What will the speakers do next
A.Share their experience. B.Take part in a party.
C.Get their paper ready.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did John do in Kenya
A.He took a business trip.
B.He saw wild animals.
C.He visited his parents.
12.What did some farmers do to the elephant in that village
A.They killed it. B.They protected it.
C.They drove it away.
13.What's the woman's attitude toward John's idea
A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Approving.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Who did the man focus on in the competition
A.The judges. B.The audience. C.Other skaters.
15.What was the man's first love
A.Swimming. B.Horse riding. C.Tennis.
16.What is the man going to do next week
A.Teach some skaters.
B.Compete in a TV show.
C.Work as a judge in a TV show.
17.What can the players decide in Ice Champions
A.The moves to do.
B.The music to skate to.
C.The partner to skate with.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the main purpose of the loud noises
A.To warn people outdoors to get inside.
B.To get people's attention inside their homes.
C.To inform people without radios about danger.
19.Who decides to turn on the system
A.The local media.
B.Local officials.
C.The national weather service.
20.What is the main topic of the talk
A.A weather report.
B.A warning system.
C.The safety measures in bad weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to support animals in need Here are three ways to show them some love.
Grounds & Hounds
When you buy any item from Jordan Karcher's coffee company Grounds & Hounds, part of the proceeds (收入) goes to the shelter near you.In 2015,Grounds & Hounds' donations helped partners provide blankets, food and services for about 2,000 rescued animals.
Tel.:888-228-8914
E-mail: info@
Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie Project
In 2004, Ann Sacks founded Fetch Eyewear, a company that sells stylish frames at affordable prices. Three years later, she launched the Pixie Project—a nonprofit project that offers free and low-cost treatment for animal diseases and injuries and rescues pets from overloaded(超负荷的) shelters across the country—and 100 percent of Fetch's profits now benefit the charity. So far, the two organizations have helped with more than 5,000 pet adoptions and about 1,000 surgery (外科手术).
Adoption:503-542-3433
Fax:503-542-3437
Fur for the Animals
Fur for the Animals, run by the animal advocacy group Born Free USA, is a campaign(open through December 31) that collects unwanted furs and donates them to wildlife rehabilitation (康复) centers. The furs are used by injured creatures that need to feel cozy and comforted. More than 1,000 pounds of furs have already made their way to animals in need throughout the U.S.
Tel.:011-5952-5440
21.Through Grounds & Hounds, how can you help animals
A.By getting a pet.
B.By donating money to it.
C.By buying coffee from it.
D.By volunteering your services.
22.What do we know about the Pixie Project
A.It sells cheap frames.
B.It benefits Fetch Eyewear.
C.It is a highly profitable business.
D.It works together with animal shelters.
23.What does the passage mainly want to show the readers
A.How to profit from animals.
B.Three ways to show love to animals.
C.The success that some organizations have got.
D.How kind human beings are to animals.
B
Habitat improvement and a series of protective measures have played a crucial(至关重要的) role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys(滇金丝猴), one of the planet's most endangered animals.
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, also known as the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey, lives in high-altitude areas at more than 3,000 meters above sea level in Southwest China's Yunnan Province and neighboring Xizang. About 65 percent of its population inhabits the Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve.
“Currently, the reserve is home to about 3,000 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys,” said Lai Jiandong, head of the Wildlife Protection Station at the reserve. When the reserve was first established in 1983, however, the population numbered a mere 800.
Lai stresses the continuous enhancement of management levels within the reserve, including the adoption(采用) of cutting-edge technologies for monitoring(监测) and protecting not only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered wildlife species.
“In recent years, using technologies like infrared(红外线的) cameras, we have taken pictures of rare and endangered creatures such as leopards, jackals and sambar deer,” Lai noted, emphasizing the important role of such advancements in wild animal protection.
The primary duties of the Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of the snub-nosed monkeys in Weixi Lisu autonomous county, as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured animals. “Over the past few years, we have provided assistance for more than 200 wild animals, including Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, pandas and macaques,” said Lai.
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is under China's national first-class protection and has been listed as an endangered species on the Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. They will be better protected.
24.Which isn't a factor(因素) that contributes to the increase of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
A.Rising public concerns.
B.Advanced technologies.
C.Protective measures.
D.Improved living habitats.
25.What do we learn about Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
A.They only live in Yunnan Province.
B.Their population has dropped sharply since 1983.
C.They are well-protected by the Wildlife Protection Station.
D.Over 200 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys have been rescued up to now.
26.What's the main idea of the passage
A.People rescue many injured animals in Yunnan.
B.Infrared cameras have captured images of rare wildlife.
C.The population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys increases greatly.
D.Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are the most endangered animals.
27.Where might the passage come from
A.A textbook. B.A newspaper.
C.An advertisement. D.An economic journal.
C
A tiny Alaskan village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaskan village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf(大陆架), more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.
“The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011,” said Jennifer Reed of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” said Reed. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said, “I have been offering polar bear tours since 2004.” Most of his clients (客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from other states of US. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.
28.What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik
A.Food shortages.
B.Climate change.
C.Habitats' movement to shore.
D.Their preference for land.
29.How did common people feel about more sights of bears on land
A.Excited. B.Puzzled.
C.Concerned. D.Shocked.
30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
B.Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C.Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide only.
D.Tourism affects the balance of nature.
31.Which saying can describe the text
A.The fittest can survive.
B.After a storm comes a calm.
C.One man's fault is another man's lesson.
D.Every coin has two sides.
D
Tall, long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies. Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its own special pattern of spots. However, a zoo in Tennessee made the headlines recently after it welcomed one of the world's most uncommon giraffes.
On July 31, a baby giraffe was born at Brights Zoo with light brown fur which is a reticulated(网状的) giraffe, one of the four different kinds of giraffes. Unlike most giraffes, she was born without spots, a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe. About six feet tall, this baby giraffe is growing well under her mother's care. She shows typical baby giraffe behavior, such as eating rocks.
Experts said the young giraffe was the only single-colored reticulated giraffe living anywhere on the planet. The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan. A giraffe's pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother. That means that this giraffe will never have spots.
“The new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild. Being single-colored, she may not be able to hide quite as well,” said Mr. David Bright, who runs the zoo. “She will easily be a key target for poachers(偷猎者) because she's so unusual.”
Brights Zoo stressed that reticulated giraffes had already become imperiled. In 2018, they were officially listed as “threatened”. Thirty-five years ago, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Now, the number has been cut by more than 50%. Only about 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain.
This brown giraffe's birth is not only a rare and fascinating event, but also an opportunity to raise awareness of the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild. By supporting efforts like this, we can contribute to the conservation of these large creatures and ensure their survival for generations to come.
32.What do we know about the spots of giraffes
A.They help protect giraffes.
B.They are the same pattern.
C.They look like giraffes' footprints.
D.They appear on giraffes occasionally.
33.What makes the young giraffe born at Brights Zoo special
A.Its extremely large size.
B.Its light brown fur.
C.Its unusual eating habit.
D.Its absence of spots.
34.What does the underlined word “imperiled” mean in Paragraph 5
A.Recognized. B.Endangered.
C.Doubled. D.Balanced.
35.Which word can best describe the birth of the young giraffe
A.Meaningful. B.Worrying.
C.Awkward. D.Foreseeable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should We Create More National Parks
to Save Endangered Animals
Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct 36 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.
37 If this environment is destroyed—for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits—many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.
In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. 38
On the other hand, some people fight the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals living in their natural environment are happier. 39 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 40 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemy, that is, human beings.
A.To begin with, animals are important to humans.
B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E.Firstly, national parks protect these animals' natural environment.
F.They say that though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.
G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky. Through quick thinking, I managed to catch it in my 41 . “Oh Doodah, are you 42 to see me today ” I asked the koala. Doodah, a baby koala, was just one of the many koalas that had come into my 43 . And while I might be his favourite person, I loved all of these animals
44 .
Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a 45 collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 46 them for food. Through hard work and 47 I eventually became a koala specialist, and worked in China, where I 48 in koala-breeding programs.
My son, Jett, has always been with koalas and likes 49 them with me. But we've both become concerned about the 50 of our beloved koalas. I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to 51 the young like my son because the future really is theirs. So I wrote a children's book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we've got to 52 our beloved wildlife.
There are lots of 53 things kids can do to start helping now: Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and 54 your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might only sound 55 , but if we all do this, it can make a big difference.
41.A.arms B.legs
C.clothes D.gloves
42.A.curious B.responsible
C.excited D.unwilling
43.A.exchange B.care
C.lecture D.power
44.A.eventually B.properly
C.recently D.equally
45.A.wood B.rubbish
C.leaf D.water
46.A.broke down B.depended on
C.came across D.concentrated on
47.A.study B.confidence
C.debate D.arrangement
48.A.checked B.typed
C.founded D.joined
49.A.naming B.impressing
C.feeding D.capturing
50.A.health B.future
C.food D.return
51.A.educate B.understand
C.direct D.trust
52.A.control B.protect
C.hide D.recognize
53.A.secret B.big
C.interesting D.simple
54.A.allow B.force
C.ask D.train
55.A.small B.confusing
C.natural D.difficult
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya began her trip back to China on Wednesday from the Memphis zoo. It marked the end of an agreement with the American zoo 56 she had spent the past 20 years.
“Our zoo held a goodbye party for Ya Ya 57 (early) this month. She has inspired people
58 (learn) more about China. All the zoo workers and the local people 59 (grow) attached to this adorable creature in the past two decades. We will miss her,” the zoo director said at the party.
In 2003, Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo, 60 (travel) to the Memphis Zoo in the US as part of a giant panda protection and research program. To take good care of her, the zoo spent $16 million 61 (build) a giant panda center with 62 (tradition) Chinese cultural elements.
Ya Ya plays 63 important role in the research into giant pandas. She has made a positive
64 (contribute) to the conservation and public education concerning the species. She also serves
65 a bridge of the exchange between America and China. Ya Ya's journey in America has come to an end, but the cooperation between these two countries in protecting endangered species is still on the way.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语报社打算举办一次主题为“保护藏羚羊(antelope)”的海报设计大赛,请你为其写一篇征稿启事。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.海报的设计及投稿要求;
3.动员大家参加。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dogs can do so much for us, whether they're service dogs that can help with mental health problems or search and rescue dogs saving lives during a natural disaster. However, sometimes dogs are the ones who need a helping hand from us.
This year, I visited the Rochdale Canal(运河) in Manchester with my two friends, Jack and Ben, where we could film lots of beautiful scenes. At the end of the visit, we managed to seek out a place to have a rest. Suddenly, we saw a man lying and struggling with a leash(拴狗链) over a wall. When we got closer, we realized the man was in trouble. At that time, I just took my camera to film some beautiful scenes.
The man held the leash tightly to try to keep his dog from being dragged away. The dog fell into the canal, struggling to catch the leash. Obviously, the man was panicking(惊慌). With the camera put on the wall, we quickly jumped in to help. We couldn't let that dog down without help. I climbed down the canal first. However, the wall of the canal was too high, so I was not enough to get the dog. We noticed the man in pain and the dog desperately moved his back legs in search of the ground.
Finally, my friend, Jack, was seized by a sudden inspiration.
“I am the tallest of us. I am dangled(悬挂)upside down by the legs and you can drag my legs so I could reach the dog,” Jack said excitedly.
“That is a good idea,” the man said happily.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
We carried out our plan immediately.
The video of the moving rescue was posted online after we came back home.
答案全解全析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C
8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.C
22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.B
29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.A
36.C 37.E 38.B 39.F 40.D 41.A 42.C
43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C
50.B 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A
56.where 57.earlier 58.to learn 59.have grown 60.traveled/travelled 61.building 62.traditional 63.an 64.contribution 65.as
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了向动物表达爱的三种方法。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Grounds & Hounds中的“When you buy any item from Jordan Karcher's coffee company Grounds & Hounds, part of the proceeds goes to the shelter near you.”可知,人们通过在该公司买咖啡可以帮助到动物。故选C。
22.D 细节理解题。根据Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie Project 中的“the Pixie Project...rescues pets from overloaded shelters across the country”可知该项目救助来自全国各地超负荷的收容所中的宠物,所以该项目与动物收容所合作。故选D。
23.B 推理判断题。文章第一段点明文章主旨——想要帮助在危难中的动物吗 这里有三种方法来表达你对它们的爱。下文具体介绍了这三种方法,所以这篇文章主要向读者展示对动物表达爱的三种方法。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上最濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。
24.A 细节理解题。第一段提到栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上最濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。第四段提到白马雪山国家级自然保护区采用尖端技术监测和保护滇金丝猴和其他濒危野生动物物种。因此,栖息地的改善、一系列保护措施和尖端技术的使用都对滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了重要的作用,不包括A项“公众的日益关注”。故选A。
25.C 推理判断题。根据第四段和第六段可知,野生动物保护站的主要职责包括滇金丝猴的日常护理以及受伤动物的庇护和救援。在过去的几年里,他们已经为两百多只野生动物提供了援助,包括滇金丝猴、大熊猫和猕猴。因此,滇金丝猴受到野生动物保护站的良好保护。故选C。
26.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上最濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。 因此,这篇文章主要介绍滇金丝猴种群有了很大的增加。故选C。
27.B 推理判断题。根据第一段和第六段可知,这篇文章讲述的是滇金丝猴在国家保护措施的帮助下数量不断上升的事情,是一篇新闻报道,所以应该出自报纸。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化、北极熊登陆,但这为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气,促进了当地旅游业的发展,当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供更有效的保护。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice...more bears are remaining on land to look for food.”可知,越来越高的气温加速了海冰移动,更多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物,所以是气候变化导致越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上。故选B。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As more attention was given to the plight of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.”可知,大约十年前,随着人们越来越关注北极熊的困境,更多的游客开始前往卡克托维克,所以大众对更多北极熊登陆的现象表示关注。故选C。
30.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall”以及“Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.”可知,大多数游客会选择在秋季去卡克托维克游览,而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天,而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆,由此可推知在秋季,卡克托维克的旅馆很抢手。故选A。
31.D 推理判断题。由第一段我们可以知道近年来,由于北极熊待在陆地上的时间比待在北极海冰上的时间长,阿拉斯加的一个小村庄迎来了一波旅游业热潮(迎来旅游业热潮是好事),由第二段我们可以知道,北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去(这是北极熊的困境),最后一段最后一句又提到反过来,村民用从旅游业得来的资助为北极熊提供更有效的保护,由此可推知, “事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的情况 。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。田纳西州的一家动物园出生了一只没有斑点的长颈鹿,文章解释了斑点对长颈鹿的作用和这只小长颈鹿出生的意义。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Tall, long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies.”可知,高大、长脖子的长颈鹿以其斑点而闻名,人们认为这些斑点可以帮助它们躲避敌人。因此,长颈鹿的斑点有助于保护长颈鹿。故选A。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Unlike most giraffes, she was born without spots, a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe.”可知,这只小长颈鹿的特别之处是没有斑点。故选D。
34.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知,2018年,它们被正式列为“濒危”,35年前,有36,000只网纹长颈鹿,现在,这个数字已经减少了50%以上,目前只剩下大约16,000只网纹长颈鹿。因此,剩的网纹长颈鹿数量不多了,说明其濒临灭绝。故画线词的意思是“濒临灭绝的”。故选B。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这只棕色长颈鹿的出生不仅是一个罕见而有趣的事件,也是一个提高人们对野生长颈鹿面临的挑战的认识的机会。通过支持这样的努力,我们可以为保护这些大型生物做出贡献,确保它们得以生存。因此,小长颈鹿的诞生是有意义的。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,文章就“我们是否应该创建更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动物”进行了讨论。
36.C 根据上一句可知,越来越多种动物濒临灭绝。根据下一句可知,作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项(我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。)承上启下,符合语境。
37.E 根据第三段第一句可知,第二段和第三段分别介绍了一点建国家公园的好处,设空处后文提到的“farmers clear a forest”和“trees are cut down”是动物的自然环境遭到破坏的现象,故E项(首先,国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境。)符合语境。
38.B 设空处上句说到猎人猎杀动物的一个原因,B项(有些猎人甚至仅仅为了消遣而猎杀动物。)是另一个原因,承接上文所述内容,故选B。
39.F 本段在讲反对建国家公园的人的看法,设空处上文说到这些人认为干涉自然是错误的,他们认为野生动物生活在自然环境中更快乐,F项(他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险,但是它们享受一种自由的生活。)顺承上文所述内容,也是反对建国家公园的人的看法。故选F。
40.D 设空处上文说到这些缺点远不如国家公园的好处重要,下文说到国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的伤害,D项(这些公园能够使动物们生活在一个安全的环境中。)与下文在意思上表述一致,且是在说明国家公园的好处。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直负责照顾考拉,通过努力工作和学习,成为一名考拉专家。作者因为担心考拉的未来,出书并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
41.A 根据前文“I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky.”可知,考拉从天而降,冲向作者。故推知,作者抓住考拉,用手臂(arms)将考拉抱在怀里。leg腿;clothes衣服;glove手套。
42.C 根据后文“while I might be his favourite person”可知,作者是考拉最喜欢的人,因此考拉见到作者很兴奋(excited)。curious好奇的;responsible有责任的;unwilling不愿意的。
43.B 根据后文“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 46 them for food.”可知,作者为考拉挑选树叶。故推知,Doodah是作者照顾(care)的众多考拉之一。exchange交流,交换;lecture讲座;power能力。
44.D 根据“Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals”可知,作者喜欢所有这些动物。故推知,作者对这些动物都是同样地(equally)喜爱。eventually最终;properly正确地;recently最近。
45.C 根据“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 46 them for food.”可知,作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶(leaf)。wood木头;rubbish垃圾;water水。
46.B 为考拉选择叶子给作者带来了很多快乐,因为考拉依靠(depended on)它们为食。break down出故障;come across偶遇;concentrate on集中精力于。
47.A 根据“Through hard work”及“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知,作者通过努力工作和学习(study),最终成为一名考拉专家。confidence自信;debate辩论;arrangement安排。
48.D 句意:通过努力工作和学习,我最终成为一名考拉专家,并在中国工作,在那里我加入了考拉饲养计划。根据“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知,作者成了一名考拉专家,加入了(joined)考拉饲养计划。check检查;type打字;found创立,创建。
49.C 句意:我的儿子Jett一直和考拉在一起,喜欢和我一起喂养它们。上文中提到作者为考拉挑选树叶作为考拉的食物,因此此处选“feeding(喂养)”较符合语境。name命名;impress给……留下深刻印象;capture捕获。
50.B 根据“I knew the best way to stop them from dying out”可知,作者担心心爱的考拉的未来(future),正在想办法阻止它们灭绝。health健康;food食物;return归还。
51.A 根据“So I wrote a children's book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we've got to 52 our beloved wildlife.”可知,作者写儿童读物的目的是教育(educate)孩子们保护野生动物。understand明白;direct指导;trust相信。
52.B 下文“There are lots of 53 things kids can do to start helping now...in wildlife habitats and areas.”介绍了孩子们保护野生动物的方法,故推知此处是讲作者鼓励孩子们保护(protect)野生动物。control控制;hide隐藏;recognize认出。
53.D 根据后文“Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife...in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知,孩子们可以做很多简单的(simple)事情来开始帮助保护野生动物:拴住狗和猫,让它们远离野生动物,种一棵树,鼓励当地动物过来逗留,并要求你的家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。secret秘密的;big大的;interesting有趣的。
54.C 根据前文“There are lots of 53 things kids can do to start helping now”可知,此处介绍孩子们保护野生动物的方法,需要要求(ask)家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。allow允许;force强迫;train训练。
55.A 根据前文“Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife...in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知,拴住狗和猫,种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶,这些行为在我们生活中都是小(small)事,但如果我们都这样做,就可以起到重要的作用。confusing令人困惑的;natural自然的;difficult困难的。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫的回国之旅,并阐述了其带给中国的积极影响。
56.where 考查定语从句。句意:这标志着与这一美国动物园协议的结束,它在该动物园度过了过去的20年。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the American zoo,且从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导定语从句,故填where。
57.earlier 考查比较级。句意:本月早些时候,我们动物园为丫丫举行了告别派对。此处指这个月的早些时候,应用比较级,earlier this month意为“本月早些时候”,故填earlier。
58.to learn 考查非谓语动词。句意:它激励人们更多地了解中国。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“激励某人做某事”,故填to learn。
59.have grown 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的二十年里,所有的动物园工作人员和当地居民都对这只可爱的动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据时间状语in the past two decades可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词应用have,故填have grown。
60.traveled/travelled 考查时态。句意:2003年,出生在北京动物园的丫丫作为大熊猫保护和研究计划的一部分,来到了美国孟菲斯动物园。此处是主句的谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填traveled或travelled。
61.building 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了照顾好它,动物园花了1,600万美元建造了一个具有中国传统文化元素的大熊猫中心。spend+金钱+(on) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费金钱做某事”,故填building。
62.traditional 考查形容词。句意同上题。此处应用形容词traditional作定语,修饰Chinese cultural elements,故填traditional。
63.an 考查冠词。句意:丫丫在大熊猫研究中起着重要作用。play a/an...role in sth.为固定搭配,意为“在……方面起着……作用”,此处important的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
64.contribution 考查名词。句意:它对关于该物种的保护和公众教育做出了积极的贡献。此处应用名词作宾语,由a可知,应用单数,make a...contribution to...为固定搭配,意为“对……做出……贡献”,故填contribution。
65.as 考查介词。句意:它也是中美之间交流的桥梁。serve as为固定搭配,意为“充当……”,故填as。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Contributions Wanted
A poster design contest on the theme of “Protecting the Antelope” will be organized in our school, which is aimed at raising the awareness of antelope conservation and inspiring the creativity among students.
Every participant is expected to design an original poster relevant to the theme. It is a must that a catchy slogan and a clear message are included in the poster. Keep in mind that your poster should be submitted to englishnewspaper@ with your name, class, and contact information before the deadline—December 15, 2024.
It is a good opportunity to showcase your talents and express your love for the antelope, so don't miss it. It is time we took action to protect this endangered species.
第二节
One possible version:
We carried out our plan immediately. Jack was dangled upside down by the legs and we dragged his legs so that he could lower himself into the canal. He got hold of the dog's collar with his right hand, and placed his left hand under the dog's front legs for support. Jack was then pulled up by us, and the dog was safe and sound. The crowd who had gathered around clapped and cheered for us. Afterwards, both the dog and the owner were so happy that they ran around the canal in celebration. At the same time, I realized my camera had filmed the whole event. All of us felt excited.
The video of the moving rescue was posted online after we came back home. We found it had raised much attention and many people watched it and left comments. It has earned over 75,000 likes, with dozens of people praising the efforts of us who put ourselves in danger to save the dog, which made us surprised and delighted. It was a precious experience and left us with wonderful memories. We only did what anyone else would do.
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