2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-19 22:01:09 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a hotel. B.In the classroom.
C.In a hospital.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.An open-minded politician.
B.Public opinion.
C.An outstanding teacher.
3.How did the man get there
A.By plane. B.By subway. C.By bus.
4.What happened to the man
A.He was rescued on the 16th floor.
B.He pressed the wrong button.
C.He got stuck in the lift.
5.What is Donald doing in the kitchen
A.Getting something to eat.
B.Looking for his phone.
C.Going online.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam
A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Encouraged.
7.Who is the woman
A.Rohan's mother. B.Rohan's teacher. C.Rohan's classmate.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man order
A.Sun flowers. B.Red roses. C.Gift cards.
9.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.Write a letter.
B.Complete the address.
C.Call before delivering.
10.When will the flowers arrive
A.At 4:00. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:00.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man dissatisfied with about the performance
A.The clothes. B.The acting. C.The music.
12.What is the main reason why the man goes to the play
A.His sympathy for his classmate.
B.His admiration for the director.
C.His desire to go to a big party.
13.What will the speakers do next
A.Continue watching the play.
B.Exchange their seats quickly.
C.Turn on the lights in the room.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When did the man build the first computer
A.In junior high school. B.In senior high school.
C.At the university.
15.Where does the man work
A.In a school. B.In a company. C.In a store.
16.How do some people find technology
A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Creative.
17.What are the speakers talking about
A.The making of computers.
B.The past of computers.
C.The future of computers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker talking to
A.Famous athletes. B.Sports psychologists.
C.Sports club members.
19.Where did Adam work for basketball teams
A.In Los Angeles. B.In Paris. C.In Manchester.
20.What can be a challenge to Adam's work
A.Lack of support for his work.
B.Influence of misinformation on athletes.
C.Competition in the psychology industry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Skillshare is a video lesson app which has become highly popular nowadays. It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+) since classes focus primarily on professional development with topics like digital design, technology and marketing. There are also plenty of art and music classes for more creative learners. Read the developer's privacy policy for details on how your kid's information is collected, used and shared, and any choice you may have in the matter, and this privacy policy applies to all users.
What is it about
Skillshare has a large database of online lessons taught by industry experts. Kids can search for a class by topic or by entering key words. Each class contains a series of video lessons that are taught as a lecture. Some classes have only a few lessons, while others have 10 or more. In fact, one guitar class has more than 100 lessons. Many classes include projects, and most end with a brief Final Thoughts lesson to sum up the class content. There's a review section where users can leave advice. Kids can watch the lessons within that class directly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any class they begin is automatically saved to a watch list. Many classes are offered in the free version of the app, and a paid version gives users access to a much more extensive class list—more than 28,000 lessons.
Is it any good
All the teachers in the app are passionate about their work, so it's an excellent way to foster the same passion in your kids, as long as there is a genuine interest in the content being offered.
What kind of membership are you interested in
1 month 6 months 12 months 36 months
$14.99 per month $12.99 per month $10.99 per month $6.99 per month
You can cancel any time.
Email address for contact:skillshare@gdpr-
21.Who is the passage intended for
A.Kids. B.Parents.
C.Teachers. D.Industry experts.
22.How much should you pay monthly for annual membership
A.$14.99. B.$12.99.
C.$10.99. D.$6.99.
23.What can we learn from the passage
A.Skillshare allows curious older kids to learn at their own pace.
B.The privacy policy is limited to the registered members of Skillshare.
C.Subscribers can only cancel the order within one month of the purchase.
D.Each class has more than 100 career-related lessons in the Skillshare app.
B
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for the mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious:Why Things Catch On.
24.How does the author bring out the new rules of the media
A.By giving a definition.
B.By making a comparison.
C.By presenting an argument.
D.By introducing the background.
25.To avoid becoming a “Debbie Downer”, people may be .
A.attentive to their own story-making
B.eager for frequent eye contact
C.particular about their physical contact
D.careful about others' response
26.According to Paragraph 3, which article might be the most welcome among readers
A.A technological breakthrough.
B.A solution to poverty.
C.An unemployed man's life.
D.A historical short story.
27.What can be a suitable title of the text
A.Sad Stories Actually Travel Far and Wide
B.Online News Attracts More People
C.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
D.Reading Habits Change with the Times
C
Going on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities. Hotels aren't always clear about how accessible(可进入的)they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain.
This is why the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in.The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person's needs.
Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U.S. and abroad. They've served almost 900 disabled people, their family and friends. Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York, Hawaii, Paris, London, and the Kruger National Park in South Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used on the beach and in the ocean, and kayaks(皮艇), which can help those disabled people to kayak. The team also check the accessibility of destinations themselves, evaluating things such as door widths, bed heights, bathrooms' accessibility and if lifts are functioning.
Silberstein, the company's founder, says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people, though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues. And in the future, they plan to include trips for people with hearing loss, and people with emotional disabilities. “One of the biggest barriers for travelers with physical disabilities is finding information about accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the World aims to close,” says Silberstein.
Wheel the World is working to enlarge tours in Europe—currently their website lists London and Paris as the only destinations on the continent, but their eventual goal is much higher. “We want to allow millions of disabled people to travel to thousands of destinations,” Silberstein says.
28.What is the function of the first paragraph
A.To show the great success Wheel the World has gained.
B.To tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.
C.To introduce the background of Wheel the World.
D.To remind us of the problems of hotel service.
29.What does Wheel the World focus on
A.Collecting travel information for tourists.
B.Increasing the online sales of wheelchairs.
C.Extending travel business to the whole world.
D.Providing proper travel services for the disabled.
30.Which of the following can best describe Silberstein
A.Ambitious. B.Humorous.
C.Aimless. D.Hesitant.
31.What does the text mainly tell us
A.Silberstein has made significant contributions to global tourism.
B.Wheel the World helps people with disabilities enjoy their vacations.
C.Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled to travel around the world.
D.Tour packages intended for blind and deaf tourists have won wide recognition.
D
“More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payment across the country,” said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at Renmin University of China.
Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.
However, the rapid development of the cashless payment does not mean there are no challenges or criticisms. Alibaba's Hema store has come under the spotlight(成为焦点) recently. The media said that consumers couldn't buy goods in cash there, which would be considered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation's two major third-party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.
“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation(流通)of cash,” said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. “Also it's important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the country, and they are unable to enjoy innovation(革新)brought by the Internet,” said Dong. “And when it comes to China's senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives,” he added.
“It's ridiculous(荒谬的)to question digital payment tools' contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits,” Dong noted.
32.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A.The economic activity.
B.A large amount of payment.
C.The development of the economy.
D.The cashless payment.
33.Why has Alibaba's Hema store become a focus
A.It fights against illegal activities.
B.Customers are not permitted to use cash there.
C.It provides comprehensive services.
D.It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
34.What is Dong Ximiao's attitude towards the payment in the future
A.The cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.
B.The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.
C.Various payment methods should be supported.
D.The digital payment should replace cash completely.
35.What is the best title of the passage
A.Innovation on the Internet
B.Cash or cashless
C.Payment online should replace cash
D.Is the circulation of cash dying
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptop computers give us easier access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else than desktop computers. 36 . Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer.
37 .
You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.
Consider what kinds of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer.
This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.
38 .
If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as notebooks.
Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.
If you'll be using an Ethernet cable(以太网电缆) to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port. 39 .
Consider the battery life.
If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.
Consider the security features.
Some notebooks come with additional security features. 40 .
If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAM and a faster processor than normal.
A.Consider upgrades and limitations
B.Consider the size of the laptop or the notebook computer
C.Consider how you plan on using the laptop or the notebook computer
D.It's possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system
E.Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user
F.If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible
G.It is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to keep them in mind when weighing your options
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old cancer-stricken(患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 41 from around the world in recent days.
Dorian has been 42 cancer since he was 4. 43 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 44 treatments, during a medical checkup early this month the doctor found that cancer cells (细胞) had 45 to the boy's brain. The family decided to 46 treatment.
Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 47 in China because it has the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 48 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 49 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China.
Some responded with 50 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 51 , reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 52 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”
Dorian's mother wrote that she was 53 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian's
54 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn't be more
55 my son,” she said.
41.A.responses B.letters C.gifts D.invitations
42.A.avoiding B.attacking C.treating D.fighting
43.A.When B.Although C.Once D.Since
44.A.painful B.disappointing
C.perfect D.simple
45.A.climbed B.risen C.spread D.rushed
46.A.receive B.change C.stop D.check
47.A.excellent B.successful C.brave D.famous
48.A.conversation B.relationship
C.quarrel D.difference
49.A.questioned B.shared C.copied D.enjoyed
50.A.books B.notes C.photos D.newspapers
51.A.happiness B.kindness
C.encouragement D.agreement
52.A.finish B.leave C.return D.recover
53.A.amazed B.upset C.confused D.speechless
54.A.performance B.disease C.imagination D.request
55.A.satisfied with B.proud of
C.interested in D.confident about
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 56 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 57 the people that we want to remain friends with.
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 58 (find) people who share our interests, such as 59 (collect) model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our 60 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the online “friends” don't necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 61 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 62 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 63 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 64 this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although in recent years technology 65 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你从某网站购买了一副耳机,但你对本次网购感到不满意。请你根据下列要点,用英语给客服写一封电子邮件。
1.问题:不是订购的颜色,耳机声音质量差;
2.要求尽快予以更换。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. However, she was thinking of moving, not because she didn't like the house or the neighborhood, but because of the house next door. She hated that her family had to share the driveway with the neighbors, and she also disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went to that house all the time. And when a couple in their 50s moved next door, it wasn't any different. Hillary felt that she had had enough, so she didn't even try to be warm towards them.
“Here we go again,”she thought. “Now what ” As she admitted, she was “turned off” by the woman next door and they were cold to each other.
“She would not accept me anyhow, ”Dawn Johnson, the new neighbor, recalled. “I would come to get my mail, shut it and watch her walk into the house.” But everything was about to change in an unbelievable way.
Hillary knew she had been adopted(收养)when she was a baby, and she knew she had several siblings(兄;弟;姐;妹). In fact, she had already managed to reunite with three of them through the Internet. But there was still one sibling that she couldn't track down. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Johnson. She had found three other siblings on the Internet, but she was having no luck with Dawn. She was beginning to think that she'd never find her.
When she realized her new neighbor's name was Dawn, she kind of had a feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the woman's first name was Dawn and that she was from Greenwood—the same town where Dawn Johnson had lived according to what she had learned from her father, Wayne Clouse. She told her husband, “Her name is Dawn—what if she's my sister ” They both laughed and said, “No way! No way could that be.”
注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。
However,she couldn't help thinking about it.
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name.
答案全解全析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B
8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A
15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B
22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.C
29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.B
36.E 37.B 38.C 39.F 40.D 41.A 42.D
43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B
50.C 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.B
56.significantly 57.with 58.to find 59.collecting 60.hobbies 61.personal 62.is 63.that/which 64.But 65.has changed/has been changing
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。Skillshare是一款非常流行的视频教学应用程序,本文介绍了它的相关信息。
21.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Read the developer's privacy policy for details on how your kid's information is collected”可推断,文章的阅读对象是家长。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“What kind of membership are you interested in ”部分中的表格可知,年度会员每个月需交$10.99。故选C。
23.A 推理判断题。根据“What is it about ”部分中的“Kids can watch the lessons within that class directly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any class they begin is automatically saved to a watch list.”可知,Skillshare允许孩子按照自己的节奏学习;根据第一段中的“It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+)”可知,Skillshare允许较大的孩子按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现现在在社交网络上好消息比坏消息更受人欢迎。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”和“But now that information is...discovering new rules.”可知,作者是通过对比来阐明媒体新规则的。故选B。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知,为了避免成为“Debbie Downer”,人们可能会小心别人的反应。故选D。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.”可推断,关于技术突破的文章可能最受读者欢迎。故选A。
27.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But now that information is being spread...and sob stories.”可知,文章主要讲的是在社交网络上好消息比坏消息更受欢迎。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个名为Wheel the World的网站,该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供合适的旅游服务。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的主旨句(第一句)可知第一段主要讲了度假对于残疾人来说很有挑战性,接着第二段第一句表明这就是在线旅游市场Wheel the World流行的原因。由此可知第一段就是为了介绍Wheel the World的背景。故选C。
29.D 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person's needs.”可知该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供特殊的旅游套餐,也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D。
30.A 推理判断题。 第四段第二句提到他们打算将来为失聪人士和有情感障碍的人士提供旅行,第五段最后一句说到他们想让数百万残疾人去数千个目的地旅行,从这两处我们可以看出Silberstein 是一个有雄心的人。故选A。
31.B 主旨大意题。第一段指出Wheel the World的背景,第二段总体陈述了Wheel the World专注做的事情是什么,第三段具体阐述Wheel the World做的一些事情,第四段和第五段分别从服务对象和目的地两个方面介绍了Wheel the World正在做及计划做的事情,所以整篇文章都是围绕着Wheel the World这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国无现金支付的现状和未来支付方式的发展趋势。
32.D 词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知,中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家,瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也见证了“that”的增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D。
33.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的最后两句可知,阿里巴巴的盒马鲜生成为人们关注的焦点的原因是消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品,而这被视为非法行为。故选B。
34.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“various payment methods...respect consumers' payment habits”可知,董希淼认为应该尊重消费者的支付习惯,即各种付款方式都应该被支持使用。故选C。
35.B 主旨大意题。第一段和第二段说到了无现金支付在国内和国外都在快速地发展,第三段和第四段说明了无现金支付出现的一些问题和人们对于现金是否很快消失这一问题的担忧,第五段和第六段介绍了董希淼对于现金支付和非现金支付相关的看法,由此判断,本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况,B项符合主旨。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要就如何选择笔记本电脑给出了一些建议。
36.E 根据下文“Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer.”可推断,空格处讲的应该是笔记本电脑的尺寸和功能的多样性,E项符合此推断,能使上下文紧密连接。故选E。
37.B 空格处为段落小标题,应是总结该段内容。该段讲的是要根据自己的情况来考虑笔记本电脑的尺寸问题,与B项“Consider the size of the laptop or the notebook computer”的意思一致。故选B。
38.C 空格处为段落小标题,应是总结该段内容。该段讲的是根据自己使用笔记本电脑的情况来选择笔记本电脑,与C项“Consider how you plan on using the laptop or the notebook computer”的意思一致。故选C。
39.F 上文“If you'll be using an...wired Ethernet port.”讲的是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,F项讲的也是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,上下文紧密连接,符合语境。故选F。
40.D 上文“Some notebooks come with additional security features.”讲的是有关笔记本电脑安全功能的话题,其中提到的安全功能和D项中的“an extra password”相呼应,所以D项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离开世界前,通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励,并最终圆梦的故事。
41.A 根据最后一段中的“the responses to Dorian's”可知,Dorian收到来自世界各地的网友的回复。故选A。
42.D 根据上文中的“cancer-stricken boy”可知,Dorian从4岁起就一直在与癌症抗争。和病魔作斗争应用fight。故选D。
43.B 43、44、45题可以看作整体来解。可以先看44题,根据其后面的treatments并结合疾病是癌症可知,癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的(painful),45题注意词语的搭配,癌细胞应是扩散到男孩的大脑,应用动词spread,再结合44、45题可知,尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗后被控制住了,但是在本月初的一次医学检查中医生发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。故43题选B、44题选A、45题选C。
44.A 解析见43题。
45.C 解析见43题。
46.C 根据下文的“before going to heaven”可知此处指这个家庭决定停止治疗。故选C。
47.D 根据下一段中的“You are very famous in China.”可知,男孩想在中国出名,因为中国有长城。故选D。
48.A 上文提到了男孩对父亲说的话,所以此处是指男孩和他父亲的对话被发布在Facebook上。故选A。
49.B 根据空后的“commented on by thousands of Internet users”以及常识可知,它应是被成千上万的互联网用户分享然后评论。故选B。
50.C 根据空后的“taken at the Great Wall in Beijing”可知此处指在长城拍的照片。故选C。
51.C 根据空后的“D-Strong”和 “You are very famous in China.”可知这些是鼓励(encouragement)的话语。故选C。
52.D 结合语境可知,此处应是在帖子下网友们希望男孩可以尽快从癌症中康复(recover)。故选D。
53.A 此处注意情感的选择,根据语境可知,男孩的妈妈对这些回复应该是感到惊讶并且被这些回复深深地打动。故选A。
54.D 根据上文内容可知,Dorian想在离世前在中国出名,这是他的一个请求。故选D。
55.B 根据上文“Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world!”可知,Dorian带给世界各地的人如此多的鼓舞,所以Dorian的妈妈对儿子感到无比骄傲。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步,社交媒体使人们交朋友的方式和与朋友交流的方式都发生了重大变化。
56.significantly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语has changed,应用副词。故填significantly。
57.with 考查介词。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配,表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。
58.to find 考查动词不定式。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。
59.collecting 考查动词-ing形式。设空处与playing并列,所以也应用动词-ing形式。故填collecting。
60.hobbies 考查名词复数。hobby为可数名词,根据设空处后的are可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填hobbies。
61.personal 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词information,应用形容词。故填personal。
62.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的see并结合语境可知应用一般现在时;主语是what引导的从句,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
63.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词updates,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导从句。
64.But 考查连词。句意:但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知,本句与上文内容形成转折关系,应用表示转折的连词。故填But。
65.has changed/has been changing 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years并结合语境可知,此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;主语是technology,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed或has been changing。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago. There is something wrong with the headphones,and it makes me extremely unhappy.
The headphones that I ordered on your website were blue. Much to my amazement, when I took the headphones out of the box, I found they were black. Worse still, the headphones didn't perform well and I was very annoyed about the sound. Therefore, I have to require you to replace them as soon as possible.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
However,she couldn't help thinking about it.But she couldn't find the courage to go over to the neighbor's house and ask what her last name was or who her birth father was. Until one day, Hillary ended up seeing the woman's last name on one of their deliveries. Amazingly, it was Johnson! Hillary got excited, and she immediately called her husband to let him know she had just found her sister. Harris knew she had to ask the woman directly, but she was worried about being refused.
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name. Indeed, it was Wayne Clouse. The two women spent that night talking on the phone and crying. Neither of them could believe that after so many years they found each other just by chance. The two women have been inseparable since they found out that they are sisters. They advise anyone who is looking for their birth family to just knock on the neighbors' door. It goes to show that you should always be kind and respectful to your neighbors. Who knows that they could end up being your long-lost relatives
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a hotel. B.In the classroom.
C.In a hospital.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.An open-minded politician.
B.Public opinion.
C.An outstanding teacher.
3.How did the man get there
A.By plane. B.By subway. C.By bus.
4.What happened to the man
A.He was rescued on the 16th floor.
B.He pressed the wrong button.
C.He got stuck in the lift.
5.What is Donald doing in the kitchen
A.Getting something to eat.
B.Looking for his phone.
C.Going online.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam
A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Encouraged.
7.Who is the woman
A.Rohan's mother. B.Rohan's teacher. C.Rohan's classmate.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man order
A.Sun flowers. B.Red roses. C.Gift cards.
9.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.Write a letter.
B.Complete the address.
C.Call before delivering.
10.When will the flowers arrive
A.At 4:00. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:00.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man dissatisfied with about the performance
A.The clothes. B.The acting. C.The music.
12.What is the main reason why the man goes to the play
A.His sympathy for his classmate.
B.His admiration for the director.
C.His desire to go to a big party.
13.What will the speakers do next
A.Continue watching the play.
B.Exchange their seats quickly.
C.Turn on the lights in the room.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When did the man build the first computer
A.In junior high school. B.In senior high school.
C.At the university.
15.Where does the man work
A.In a school. B.In a company. C.In a store.
16.How do some people find technology
A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Creative.
17.What are the speakers talking about
A.The making of computers.
B.The past of computers.
C.The future of computers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker talking to
A.Famous athletes. B.Sports psychologists.
C.Sports club members.
19.Where did Adam work for basketball teams
A.In Los Angeles. B.In Paris. C.In Manchester.
20.What can be a challenge to Adam's work
A.Lack of support for his work.
B.Influence of misinformation on athletes.
C.Competition in the psychology industry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Skillshare is a video lesson app which has become highly popular nowadays. It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+) since classes focus primarily on professional development with topics like digital design, technology and marketing. There are also plenty of art and music classes for more creative learners. Read the developer's privacy policy for details on how your kid's information is collected, used and shared, and any choice you may have in the matter, and this privacy policy applies to all users.
What is it about
Skillshare has a large database of online lessons taught by industry experts. Kids can search for a class by topic or by entering key words. Each class contains a series of video lessons that are taught as a lecture. Some classes have only a few lessons, while others have 10 or more. In fact, one guitar class has more than 100 lessons. Many classes include projects, and most end with a brief Final Thoughts lesson to sum up the class content. There's a review section where users can leave advice. Kids can watch the lessons within that class directly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any class they begin is automatically saved to a watch list. Many classes are offered in the free version of the app, and a paid version gives users access to a much more extensive class list—more than 28,000 lessons.
Is it any good
All the teachers in the app are passionate about their work, so it's an excellent way to foster the same passion in your kids, as long as there is a genuine interest in the content being offered.
What kind of membership are you interested in
1 month 6 months 12 months 36 months
$14.99 per month $12.99 per month $10.99 per month $6.99 per month
You can cancel any time.
Email address for contact:skillshare@gdpr-
21.Who is the passage intended for
A.Kids. B.Parents.
C.Teachers. D.Industry experts.
22.How much should you pay monthly for annual membership
A.$14.99. B.$12.99.
C.$10.99. D.$6.99.
23.What can we learn from the passage
A.Skillshare allows curious older kids to learn at their own pace.
B.The privacy policy is limited to the registered members of Skillshare.
C.Subscribers can only cancel the order within one month of the purchase.
D.Each class has more than 100 career-related lessons in the Skillshare app.
B
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for the mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious:Why Things Catch On.
24.How does the author bring out the new rules of the media
A.By giving a definition.
B.By making a comparison.
C.By presenting an argument.
D.By introducing the background.
25.To avoid becoming a “Debbie Downer”, people may be .
A.attentive to their own story-making
B.eager for frequent eye contact
C.particular about their physical contact
D.careful about others' response
26.According to Paragraph 3, which article might be the most welcome among readers
A.A technological breakthrough.
B.A solution to poverty.
C.An unemployed man's life.
D.A historical short story.
27.What can be a suitable title of the text
A.Sad Stories Actually Travel Far and Wide
B.Online News Attracts More People
C.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
D.Reading Habits Change with the Times
C
Going on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities. Hotels aren't always clear about how accessible(可进入的)they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain.
This is why the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in.The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person's needs.
Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U.S. and abroad. They've served almost 900 disabled people, their family and friends. Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York, Hawaii, Paris, London, and the Kruger National Park in South Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used on the beach and in the ocean, and kayaks(皮艇), which can help those disabled people to kayak. The team also check the accessibility of destinations themselves, evaluating things such as door widths, bed heights, bathrooms' accessibility and if lifts are functioning.
Silberstein, the company's founder, says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people, though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues. And in the future, they plan to include trips for people with hearing loss, and people with emotional disabilities. “One of the biggest barriers for travelers with physical disabilities is finding information about accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the World aims to close,” says Silberstein.
Wheel the World is working to enlarge tours in Europe—currently their website lists London and Paris as the only destinations on the continent, but their eventual goal is much higher. “We want to allow millions of disabled people to travel to thousands of destinations,” Silberstein says.
28.What is the function of the first paragraph
A.To show the great success Wheel the World has gained.
B.To tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.
C.To introduce the background of Wheel the World.
D.To remind us of the problems of hotel service.
29.What does Wheel the World focus on
A.Collecting travel information for tourists.
B.Increasing the online sales of wheelchairs.
C.Extending travel business to the whole world.
D.Providing proper travel services for the disabled.
30.Which of the following can best describe Silberstein
A.Ambitious. B.Humorous.
C.Aimless. D.Hesitant.
31.What does the text mainly tell us
A.Silberstein has made significant contributions to global tourism.
B.Wheel the World helps people with disabilities enjoy their vacations.
C.Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled to travel around the world.
D.Tour packages intended for blind and deaf tourists have won wide recognition.
D
“More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payment across the country,” said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at Renmin University of China.
Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.
However, the rapid development of the cashless payment does not mean there are no challenges or criticisms. Alibaba's Hema store has come under the spotlight(成为焦点) recently. The media said that consumers couldn't buy goods in cash there, which would be considered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation's two major third-party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.
“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation(流通)of cash,” said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. “Also it's important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the country, and they are unable to enjoy innovation(革新)brought by the Internet,” said Dong. “And when it comes to China's senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives,” he added.
“It's ridiculous(荒谬的)to question digital payment tools' contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits,” Dong noted.
32.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A.The economic activity.
B.A large amount of payment.
C.The development of the economy.
D.The cashless payment.
33.Why has Alibaba's Hema store become a focus
A.It fights against illegal activities.
B.Customers are not permitted to use cash there.
C.It provides comprehensive services.
D.It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
34.What is Dong Ximiao's attitude towards the payment in the future
A.The cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.
B.The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.
C.Various payment methods should be supported.
D.The digital payment should replace cash completely.
35.What is the best title of the passage
A.Innovation on the Internet
B.Cash or cashless
C.Payment online should replace cash
D.Is the circulation of cash dying
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptop computers give us easier access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else than desktop computers. 36 . Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer.
37 .
You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.
Consider what kinds of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer.
This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.
38 .
If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as notebooks.
Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.
If you'll be using an Ethernet cable(以太网电缆) to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port. 39 .
Consider the battery life.
If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.
Consider the security features.
Some notebooks come with additional security features. 40 .
If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAM and a faster processor than normal.
A.Consider upgrades and limitations
B.Consider the size of the laptop or the notebook computer
C.Consider how you plan on using the laptop or the notebook computer
D.It's possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system
E.Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user
F.If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible
G.It is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to keep them in mind when weighing your options
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old cancer-stricken(患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 41 from around the world in recent days.
Dorian has been 42 cancer since he was 4. 43 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 44 treatments, during a medical checkup early this month the doctor found that cancer cells (细胞) had 45 to the boy's brain. The family decided to 46 treatment.
Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 47 in China because it has the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 48 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 49 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China.
Some responded with 50 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 51 , reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 52 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”
Dorian's mother wrote that she was 53 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian's
54 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn't be more
55 my son,” she said.
41.A.responses B.letters C.gifts D.invitations
42.A.avoiding B.attacking C.treating D.fighting
43.A.When B.Although C.Once D.Since
44.A.painful B.disappointing
C.perfect D.simple
45.A.climbed B.risen C.spread D.rushed
46.A.receive B.change C.stop D.check
47.A.excellent B.successful C.brave D.famous
48.A.conversation B.relationship
C.quarrel D.difference
49.A.questioned B.shared C.copied D.enjoyed
50.A.books B.notes C.photos D.newspapers
51.A.happiness B.kindness
C.encouragement D.agreement
52.A.finish B.leave C.return D.recover
53.A.amazed B.upset C.confused D.speechless
54.A.performance B.disease C.imagination D.request
55.A.satisfied with B.proud of
C.interested in D.confident about
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 56 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 57 the people that we want to remain friends with.
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 58 (find) people who share our interests, such as 59 (collect) model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our 60 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the online “friends” don't necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 61 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 62 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 63 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 64 this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although in recent years technology 65 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你从某网站购买了一副耳机,但你对本次网购感到不满意。请你根据下列要点,用英语给客服写一封电子邮件。
1.问题:不是订购的颜色,耳机声音质量差;
2.要求尽快予以更换。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. However, she was thinking of moving, not because she didn't like the house or the neighborhood, but because of the house next door. She hated that her family had to share the driveway with the neighbors, and she also disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went to that house all the time. And when a couple in their 50s moved next door, it wasn't any different. Hillary felt that she had had enough, so she didn't even try to be warm towards them.
“Here we go again,”she thought. “Now what ” As she admitted, she was “turned off” by the woman next door and they were cold to each other.
“She would not accept me anyhow, ”Dawn Johnson, the new neighbor, recalled. “I would come to get my mail, shut it and watch her walk into the house.” But everything was about to change in an unbelievable way.
Hillary knew she had been adopted(收养)when she was a baby, and she knew she had several siblings(兄;弟;姐;妹). In fact, she had already managed to reunite with three of them through the Internet. But there was still one sibling that she couldn't track down. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Johnson. She had found three other siblings on the Internet, but she was having no luck with Dawn. She was beginning to think that she'd never find her.
When she realized her new neighbor's name was Dawn, she kind of had a feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the woman's first name was Dawn and that she was from Greenwood—the same town where Dawn Johnson had lived according to what she had learned from her father, Wayne Clouse. She told her husband, “Her name is Dawn—what if she's my sister ” They both laughed and said, “No way! No way could that be.”
注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。
However,she couldn't help thinking about it.
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name.
答案全解全析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B
8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A
15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B
22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.C
29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.B
36.E 37.B 38.C 39.F 40.D 41.A 42.D
43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B
50.C 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.B
56.significantly 57.with 58.to find 59.collecting 60.hobbies 61.personal 62.is 63.that/which 64.But 65.has changed/has been changing
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。Skillshare是一款非常流行的视频教学应用程序,本文介绍了它的相关信息。
21.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Read the developer's privacy policy for details on how your kid's information is collected”可推断,文章的阅读对象是家长。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“What kind of membership are you interested in ”部分中的表格可知,年度会员每个月需交$10.99。故选C。
23.A 推理判断题。根据“What is it about ”部分中的“Kids can watch the lessons within that class directly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any class they begin is automatically saved to a watch list.”可知,Skillshare允许孩子按照自己的节奏学习;根据第一段中的“It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+)”可知,Skillshare允许较大的孩子按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现现在在社交网络上好消息比坏消息更受人欢迎。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”和“But now that information is...discovering new rules.”可知,作者是通过对比来阐明媒体新规则的。故选B。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知,为了避免成为“Debbie Downer”,人们可能会小心别人的反应。故选D。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.”可推断,关于技术突破的文章可能最受读者欢迎。故选A。
27.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But now that information is being spread...and sob stories.”可知,文章主要讲的是在社交网络上好消息比坏消息更受欢迎。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个名为Wheel the World的网站,该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供合适的旅游服务。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的主旨句(第一句)可知第一段主要讲了度假对于残疾人来说很有挑战性,接着第二段第一句表明这就是在线旅游市场Wheel the World流行的原因。由此可知第一段就是为了介绍Wheel the World的背景。故选C。
29.D 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person's needs.”可知该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供特殊的旅游套餐,也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D。
30.A 推理判断题。 第四段第二句提到他们打算将来为失聪人士和有情感障碍的人士提供旅行,第五段最后一句说到他们想让数百万残疾人去数千个目的地旅行,从这两处我们可以看出Silberstein 是一个有雄心的人。故选A。
31.B 主旨大意题。第一段指出Wheel the World的背景,第二段总体陈述了Wheel the World专注做的事情是什么,第三段具体阐述Wheel the World做的一些事情,第四段和第五段分别从服务对象和目的地两个方面介绍了Wheel the World正在做及计划做的事情,所以整篇文章都是围绕着Wheel the World这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国无现金支付的现状和未来支付方式的发展趋势。
32.D 词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知,中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家,瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也见证了“that”的增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D。
33.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的最后两句可知,阿里巴巴的盒马鲜生成为人们关注的焦点的原因是消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品,而这被视为非法行为。故选B。
34.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“various payment methods...respect consumers' payment habits”可知,董希淼认为应该尊重消费者的支付习惯,即各种付款方式都应该被支持使用。故选C。
35.B 主旨大意题。第一段和第二段说到了无现金支付在国内和国外都在快速地发展,第三段和第四段说明了无现金支付出现的一些问题和人们对于现金是否很快消失这一问题的担忧,第五段和第六段介绍了董希淼对于现金支付和非现金支付相关的看法,由此判断,本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况,B项符合主旨。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要就如何选择笔记本电脑给出了一些建议。
36.E 根据下文“Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer.”可推断,空格处讲的应该是笔记本电脑的尺寸和功能的多样性,E项符合此推断,能使上下文紧密连接。故选E。
37.B 空格处为段落小标题,应是总结该段内容。该段讲的是要根据自己的情况来考虑笔记本电脑的尺寸问题,与B项“Consider the size of the laptop or the notebook computer”的意思一致。故选B。
38.C 空格处为段落小标题,应是总结该段内容。该段讲的是根据自己使用笔记本电脑的情况来选择笔记本电脑,与C项“Consider how you plan on using the laptop or the notebook computer”的意思一致。故选C。
39.F 上文“If you'll be using an...wired Ethernet port.”讲的是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,F项讲的也是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,上下文紧密连接,符合语境。故选F。
40.D 上文“Some notebooks come with additional security features.”讲的是有关笔记本电脑安全功能的话题,其中提到的安全功能和D项中的“an extra password”相呼应,所以D项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离开世界前,通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励,并最终圆梦的故事。
41.A 根据最后一段中的“the responses to Dorian's”可知,Dorian收到来自世界各地的网友的回复。故选A。
42.D 根据上文中的“cancer-stricken boy”可知,Dorian从4岁起就一直在与癌症抗争。和病魔作斗争应用fight。故选D。
43.B 43、44、45题可以看作整体来解。可以先看44题,根据其后面的treatments并结合疾病是癌症可知,癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的(painful),45题注意词语的搭配,癌细胞应是扩散到男孩的大脑,应用动词spread,再结合44、45题可知,尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗后被控制住了,但是在本月初的一次医学检查中医生发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。故43题选B、44题选A、45题选C。
44.A 解析见43题。
45.C 解析见43题。
46.C 根据下文的“before going to heaven”可知此处指这个家庭决定停止治疗。故选C。
47.D 根据下一段中的“You are very famous in China.”可知,男孩想在中国出名,因为中国有长城。故选D。
48.A 上文提到了男孩对父亲说的话,所以此处是指男孩和他父亲的对话被发布在Facebook上。故选A。
49.B 根据空后的“commented on by thousands of Internet users”以及常识可知,它应是被成千上万的互联网用户分享然后评论。故选B。
50.C 根据空后的“taken at the Great Wall in Beijing”可知此处指在长城拍的照片。故选C。
51.C 根据空后的“D-Strong”和 “You are very famous in China.”可知这些是鼓励(encouragement)的话语。故选C。
52.D 结合语境可知,此处应是在帖子下网友们希望男孩可以尽快从癌症中康复(recover)。故选D。
53.A 此处注意情感的选择,根据语境可知,男孩的妈妈对这些回复应该是感到惊讶并且被这些回复深深地打动。故选A。
54.D 根据上文内容可知,Dorian想在离世前在中国出名,这是他的一个请求。故选D。
55.B 根据上文“Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world!”可知,Dorian带给世界各地的人如此多的鼓舞,所以Dorian的妈妈对儿子感到无比骄傲。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步,社交媒体使人们交朋友的方式和与朋友交流的方式都发生了重大变化。
56.significantly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语has changed,应用副词。故填significantly。
57.with 考查介词。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配,表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。
58.to find 考查动词不定式。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。
59.collecting 考查动词-ing形式。设空处与playing并列,所以也应用动词-ing形式。故填collecting。
60.hobbies 考查名词复数。hobby为可数名词,根据设空处后的are可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填hobbies。
61.personal 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词information,应用形容词。故填personal。
62.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的see并结合语境可知应用一般现在时;主语是what引导的从句,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
63.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词updates,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导从句。
64.But 考查连词。句意:但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知,本句与上文内容形成转折关系,应用表示转折的连词。故填But。
65.has changed/has been changing 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years并结合语境可知,此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;主语是technology,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed或has been changing。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago. There is something wrong with the headphones,and it makes me extremely unhappy.
The headphones that I ordered on your website were blue. Much to my amazement, when I took the headphones out of the box, I found they were black. Worse still, the headphones didn't perform well and I was very annoyed about the sound. Therefore, I have to require you to replace them as soon as possible.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
However,she couldn't help thinking about it.But she couldn't find the courage to go over to the neighbor's house and ask what her last name was or who her birth father was. Until one day, Hillary ended up seeing the woman's last name on one of their deliveries. Amazingly, it was Johnson! Hillary got excited, and she immediately called her husband to let him know she had just found her sister. Harris knew she had to ask the woman directly, but she was worried about being refused.
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name. Indeed, it was Wayne Clouse. The two women spent that night talking on the phone and crying. Neither of them could believe that after so many years they found each other just by chance. The two women have been inseparable since they found out that they are sisters. They advise anyone who is looking for their birth family to just knock on the neighbors' door. It goes to show that you should always be kind and respectful to your neighbors. Who knows that they could end up being your long-lost relatives
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