2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（含答案与解析） |  | |
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2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Alice worried about
A.A traditional custom.
B.An upcoming lecture.
C.The students' behavior.
2.Where are the speakers headed
A.To the beach. B.To a restaurant.
C.To a swimming pool.
3.Why was the man late for work
A.He was stuck in traffic.
B.He had a traffic accident.
C.His car broke down on the road.
4.What are the speakers doing
A.Buying a map. B.Playing a game.
C.Having a geography class.
5.How does the man feel now
A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Regretful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What do we know about the man
A.He is good at running.
B.He just ran a marathon.
C.He's a marathon beginner.
7.What does the man decide to do in the end
A.Go to the gym.
B.Give up his idea.
C.Exercise outdoors.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man invite the woman to his flat
A.To introduce his neighbors to her.
B.To help her improve her English.
C.To show her around his garden.
9.When will the woman see her friend Luke
A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. C.On Wednesday.
10.What will the woman prepare for the gathering
A.Some coffee.
B.A traditional snack.
C.A bunch of flowers.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers doing
A.Judging an artist.
B.Hanging a picture.
C.Visiting a museum.
12.How did the man know the name of the painting
A.By searching on the Internet.
B.By reading the label below it.
C.By checking the brochure in advance.
13.How does the man feel about museums now
A.Instructive. B.Boring. C.Fancy.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A.To show his pride.
B.To comfort Nancy.
C.To express his regret.
15.What is Nancy going to do next week
A.Have a check-up.
B.Take a school test.
C.Go in for a competition.
16.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A.Rewrite her lines.
B.Drive her to the theatre.
C.Help her with the practice.
17.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates.
B.Coach and player.
C.Teacher and student.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker talking about
A.Traditional beliefs.
B.Foods of countries.
C.Celebrations of New Year.
19.What do the Danes do to celebrate the New Year
A.Throwing plates.
B.Dancing on chairs.
C.Building campfires.
20.In which country do people eat grapes before the clock strikes midnight
A.Holland. B.Spain. C.Denmark.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With so many NYC museums to choose from, it's hard to begin. The good news is that you're in the right place. Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Occupying two million square feet, with a permanent collection of over two million works of art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (founded in 1870) is one of the largest galleries in the world. This famous fine arts museum in NYC possesses works from ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Europe, with nearly all of the European masters represented.
American Museum of Natural History
Originally founded in 1869, the American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the world. Located in park-like grounds across the street from Central Park, the museum complex consists of 28 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls. As a popular family-friendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is fun and educational.
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
One of the mid-twentieth century's most important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and gave up 700 sketches and six sets of working drawings in the process. He died six months before the doors were opened.
New York City Fire Museum
The New York City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative to the more expensive museums of New York. Here you will find art and artifacts that celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department; you will also find modern-day firefighting equipment and real New York fire equipment from 1790.
21.What do you know about the American Museum of Natural History
A.It consists of 28 exhibition halls.
B.It is fit for parents and their kids.
C.It lies in the middle of Central Park.
D.It is the smallest museum in the world.
22.Which is the youngest museum
A.The New York City Fire Museum.
B.The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C.The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.
D.The American Museum of Natural History.
23.Where can you probably find this passage
A.In a guidebook.
B.In an art review.
C.In an official report.
D.In a traveling schedule.
B
I have well travelled in Spain and visited a good number of Spanish cities. However, no city will ever quite match C diz, where I spent six months studying as a student.
Before that, I knew very little about C diz but I decided to take a risk and explore it. Well, the risk certainly paid off.
C diz, Europe's oldest city, lies off Spain's southern coast on a peninsula(半岛), almost entirely surrounded by water. As you leave the shady streets of the historic old city and explore more of it, you are met with vast areas of the blue Atlantic Ocean and white sandy beaches, which in my opinion are some of the best in Spain!
One of the great things about C diz is the wonderful, rich culture of food and drink. There are little tapa(小吃) bars lining every street and most will serve tapas for around 1.5-2 euros, meaning you can try a whole variety of Andalusian dishes.
C diz has also come to be known as “The Singing City”. It comes from the annual carnival(狂欢节), one of the biggest festivals in Europe. A very large number of people go to C diz to see it. During those ten days, C diz's narrow streets are filled with the sound of singing as musical groups fight for a place in the contest, which takes place on the last Saturday of carnival. The songs perfectly show the sense of humor of the Gaditanos, who, besides being so warm and welcoming, are said to have the best sense of humor in Spain!
That is my experience of C diz: a wonderful, typically Andalusian city which is often overlooked but well worth a visit. I am currently living in Huelva, just a short drive from C diz, so please pay attention to my next sharing!
24.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Competing in a match. B.Studying in C diz.
C.Teaching a student. D.Becoming an explorer.
25.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.The geographic position and scenery of C diz.
B.The beautiful life of people living in C diz.
C.The unknown origin and long history of C diz.
D.The author's complex attitude towards C diz.
26.Why is C diz called “The Singing City”
A.A number of local people enjoy humorous songs.
B.Many grand carnivals attract well-known singers.
C.Singing is everywhere during a big annual carnival.
D.A lot of singing competitions take place each year.
27.From which is the text most probably taken
A.A geography textbook. B.A post on the Internet.
C.A travel brochure. D.An encyclopedia.
C
While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting(推广) traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV produced several dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》), an underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival, and Guardian Warriors of Longmen(《龙门金刚 》), a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes(石窟).
“These pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits,” says Yao Wei, vice-director of Henan TV. “It's a huge success for Henan TV.”
On Nov. 1, 2021, Yao was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces at a three-day forum(论坛) centering on the research into Chinese dance.
“The pieces are popular with audiences, most of whom are Gen Z,” Yao says.
“It's been over forty years since the country's reform(改革) and opening-up and the younger generations have grown up with open minds. They love Chinese culture and are proud of it,” says Yao. “What we need to do is to bring Chinese culture and tradition in interesting ways for those young people.”
Yao adds that Henan TV has been producing shows promoting traditional culture, such as traditional operas and kung fu, for nearly 30 years.
“To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao says. “For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”
Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.
“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It's a powerful form of communication. When they watch short videos, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video,” Yao says.
28.What can we learn about the dance pieces produced by Henan TV
A.They were performed by famous stars.
B.They were presented in creative ways.
C.They were about the reform and opening-up.
D.They were produced by AR technology.
29.What's Gen Z's attitude toward the dance pieces
A.Interested. B.Hopeful.
C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed.
30.What does the underlined word “allure” in Para. 7 probably mean
A.Greet. B.Support. C.Attract. D.Interview.
31.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To report on the features of traditional Chinese dance.
B.To tell the traditional stories of the dance pieces produced by Henan TV.
C.To explain how technology helps promote traditional Chinese culture.
D.To introduce the success of the dance series produced by Henan TV.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat:the loss of their food—bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. Researchers have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo will be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report's authors.
He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
There are about 345 pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 18.5% of China's wild panda population.
32.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.
C.Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
33.What does Liu Jianguo mean
A.China needs more help from the World Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamboo is sensitive to changes in temperature.
D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
34.How many wild pandas are there in China
A.About 260. B.About 635.
C.About 2,635. D.About 2,000.
35.Which can be the best title for the text
A.The Disappearance of Bamboo
B.Necessity to Change Pandas' Food
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea originated(起源) in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2,000 kinds of tea. 36 Some kinds of tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavor, while others, such as spicy chai, have spices(香料).
37 And since then the drink has been people's leading drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today along with water and coffee.
In Chinese history, it is said that tea was first discovered by Shennong. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi'an and western Xizang. It shows that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Han Dynasty. 38
Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing(冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies. 39 China's tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world.
40 The inclusion(包含) of the country's traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such old tea culture and technical practices.
A.Water is very important for making tea.
B.People had better drink it when it is hot.
C.That has made today's tea culture full of life.
D.They are different in taste, sweetness and the purpose.
E.It was most likely used as medicine during that period.
F.China is already the world's largest tea exporter(出口国).
G.China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there 41 a young girl named Mulan. Guided by her father,Mulan learnt horse riding and fighting,which was so 42 because at that time only 43 were taught to fight and ride but not girls.
On a winter morning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new 44 because the whole country was at war all year around. Mulan's father was already in a poor condition,and she had no 45 brother to be sent into the army. Besides,her little brother was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from, Mulan had a brave idea that she would 46 like a boy and go to the army 47 her father. She 48 her long hair, removed her makeup and got on the horse,leaving 49 the front line on her own.
During the next 12 years,Mulan managed to keep her identity(身份) a(n) 50 with double efforts,pretending to be a man. She had done so much challenging work that she was 51 by her partners. After the war,Mulan went back as a hero. The 52 wanted to give her lots of money and a medal,but she 53 . After Mulan put on her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, other soldiers 54 for the first time that Mulan,who had experienced such hardship for 12 years,was a FEMALE.
The story has a special meaning in the Chinese society, which shows that females, if they are determined,can also do 55 things as males.
41.A.took B.lived
C.had D.rented
42.A.unusual B.narrow
C.major D.equal
43.A.students B.teachers
C.workers D.boys
44.A.officials B.soldiers
C.classmates D.partners
45.A.younger B.advanced
C.elder D.formal
46.A.dress up B.focus on
C.apply for D.fall apart
47.A.in case of B.other than
C.due to D.instead of
48.A.cut B.rescued
C.damaged D.put
49.A.to B.for
C.in D.from
50.A.date B.gap
C.secret D.event
51.A.survived B.destroyed
C.contacted D.admired
52.A.emperor B.host
C.master D.expert
53.A.carved B.struggled
C.refused D.designed
54.A.recognized B.called
C.graduated D.hiked
55.A.graceful B.great
C.positive D.curious
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oil paper umbrellas(油纸伞), with a history of over 1,000 years in China, 56 (be) once everywhere. Nowadays people use the handmade umbrellas 57 (little) in daily life than before. However, they are a symbol of 58 (tradition) Chinese culture.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for 59 (make) oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas there take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting(用糨糊涂) paper. 60 takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang Province's intangible cultural heritage list.
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn this art 61 his grandfather. “I want to bring this art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the oil paper umbrella—that's 62 I want to see.”
After Liu mastered the skills, a studio 63 (start) in Yuhang, where he gathered umbrella-making masters. 64 (sell) umbrellas, Liu opened an online shop in 2017. It now has more than 80,000 followers. Liu hopes this art can be passed on. He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also shows up at events and 65 (activity) in different places to show more people the charm of this art.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
我们的祖国地大物博,风景名胜众多,请你运用所学内容,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出。内容包括:
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
A Beautiful Place in China
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way.
As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink.
When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry.
I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart.
I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground.
Then my friend continued walking on,while I went to the lady.
答案全解全析
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C
8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B
15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B
22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B
29.A 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C
36.D 37.G 38.E 39.C 40.F 41.B 42.A
43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.B
50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.B
56.were 57.less 58.traditional 59.making 60.It 61.from 62.what 63.was started 64.To sell 65.activities
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个各具特点的博物馆。
21.B 细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History部分中的“As a popular family-friendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is fun and educational.”可知,美国自然历史博物馆适合家庭,因此适合父母和孩子。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Metropolitan Museum of Art部分中的“founded in 1870 ”、American Museum of Natural History部分中的“Originally founded in 1869 ”、Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum部分中的“One of the mid-twentieth century's most important architectural landmarks”和New York City Fire Museum部分中的“set up in 1934”可知,四所博物馆中,古根海姆博物馆是二十世纪中期的建筑,是最年轻的博物馆。故选C。
23.A 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City.”可知,文章为读者介绍了纽约市的四个各具特点的博物馆,分享了各博物馆大致的信息。由此推断,这篇文章应该出自旅游指南。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者分享了自己在西班牙城市加的斯的经历,主要介绍了其地理位置、风景、饮食文化和音乐文化,表示这个城市非常值得一游。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“However, no city will ever quite match C diz, where I spent six months studying as a student.”和下文“I knew very little about C diz but I decided to take a risk and explore it”可知,作者表达的是在自己去加的斯学习之前,对它了解很少,that指代的是“在加的斯学习”。故选B。
25.A 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了加的斯的地理位置——位于西班牙南部海岸的一个半岛上,以及它的风景——老城的阴凉街道、蔚蓝的大西洋和白色沙滩。故选A。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It comes from the annual carnival, one of the biggest festivals in Europe.”和“During those ten days, C diz's narrow streets are filled with the sound of singing”可知,“The Singing City”这个名称源自一年一度的狂欢节,那时城市里到处都是歌声。故选C。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,本文实际上是作者在网上分享的在加的斯的经历,他希望读者关注自己的下一次分享。由此推断,本文应该来自网上的一篇帖子。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。河南卫视近年来通过中国舞蹈来推广传统文化获得了很大的成功。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, an underwater dance...Guardian Warriors of Longmen, a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes”以及倒数第三段中的“...we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity”可推断,这些舞蹈是以创造性的方式呈现的。故选B。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The pieces are popular with audiences, most of whom are Gen Z”可推断,Z世代人对这些舞蹈很感兴趣。故选A。
30.C 词义猜测题。下文提到“we are also changing our shows”,再结合下文提到“One of the keys is to produce them with creativity...For example, the latest technology and special stage settings”以及“Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.”可知,用创新的方式(最新的技术以及特殊的舞台背景)和社交媒体的目的是吸引更年轻的观众。所以画线词的意思为“吸引”,故选C。
31.D 推理判断题。文章介绍了河南电视台为传统节日制作的介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目获得了很大的成功,受到了很多观众的欢迎,并介绍了这种成功背后的原因。由此可知本文的写作目的是介绍河南电视台制作的舞蹈系列节目的成功。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
32.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临着一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子。由此推断出秦岭的很多竹子可能会消失。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后刘建国所说的话以及第四段的内容可知,刘建国补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,刘建国认为将上升的温度控制在3.5度以内很难,故选B。
34.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,秦岭大约有345只大熊猫,约占中国野生大熊猫总数的18.5%。因此,中国野生大熊猫的总数约为2,000只,故选D。
35.C 主旨大意题。文章首段点明主题,即秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁,后文围绕这一主题进行了详细说明。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”可作为最佳标题。故选C。A.竹子的消失;B.改变大熊猫食物的必要性;D.为拯救大熊猫所作出的努力。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶的起源和中国的茶文化。
36.D 根据下文“Some kinds of tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavor, while others, such as spicy chai, have spices.”可知,设空处与茶的分类有关;D项“They are different in taste, sweetness and the purpose.”与此一致,符合语境。故选D。
37.G 根据下文“And since then the drink has been people's leading drinking habits far beyond Asia.”可知,设空处与“since then”有关;G项“China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty.”与此一致,“the Ming Dynasty”与“since then”前后呼应,符合语境。故选G。
38.E 根据上文“It shows that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知,设空处应该继续描述西汉时期的茶叶;E项“It was most likely used as medicine during that period.”与此一致,“the Western Han Dynasty”与“that period”前后呼应,符合语境。故选E。
39.C 根据上文“Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing techniques, leaves, and ceremonies.”可知,设空处与冲泡技术、叶子和仪式这些茶文化有关;C项“That has made today's tea culture full of life.”与此一致,符合语境。故选C。
40.F 根据下文“The inclusion of the country's traditional tea-making process...such old tea culture and technical practices.”可知,本段内容与中国茶叶的影响有关;F项“China is already the world's largest tea exporter.”与此一致,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
41.B 此处表示有一个叫花木兰的年轻女孩,应用“there lived...”来表示。故选B。
42.A 此题可以和43题一起解决。我们可以先看43题,根据后文“but not girls”可知,当时只有男孩才会被教骑马和打仗,所以花木兰学习骑马和打仗在当时是不同寻常的。故本题选A,43题选D。
43.D 解析见上题。
44.B 根据后文“because the whole country was at war all year around”可知,整个国家全年处于战争状态,因此军队在征募新兵。故选B。
45.C 后文提到花木兰的弟弟,因此此处表示花木兰没有哥哥。故选C。
46.A 前文提到她家里没有别的男人可以选择,此处指花木兰有一个勇敢的想法,她要装扮成一个男孩替她的父亲去参军。故本题选A,47题选D。
47.D 解析见上题。
48.A 前文提及花木兰要装扮成男孩去参军。因此此处指剪掉长发。故选A。
49.B 此题注意介词的搭配,此处表示动身前往前线,leave for...意为“动身前往……”。故选B。
50.C 根据后文“pretending to be a man”可知,此处表示花木兰隐瞒自己的身份。故选C。
51.D 根据前文“She had done so much challenging work”可知,她做了很多富有挑战性的工作,所以此处表示她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。故选D。
52.A 根据常识可知,此处表示皇帝要给作为英雄归来的花木兰这些奖励。故选A。
53.C 根据设空处前面的关键词but可知皇帝要给花木兰很多奖励,但是她拒绝了。故选C。
54.A 此处指当花木兰再次穿上她美丽的衣服,改变她的发型后,其他士兵才第一次意识到历经12年磨难的花木兰是一名女性。故选A。
55.B 此处是由花木兰的故事总结出来的道理,结合上文提到的花木兰的事迹,我们可以知道花木兰做的是伟大的事情。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。油纸伞是中国传统文化的象征,刘伟学学习制作油纸伞并在不同的活动中展示这项艺术,希望这项艺术可以传承下去。
56.were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语once并结合语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。
57.less 考查副词的比较级。根据下文than before可知,设空处表示比较,应用副词little的比较级形式。故填less。
58.traditional 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词culture,应用形容词。故填traditional。
59.making 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处作介词for的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填making。
60.It 考查代词。“It takes+一段时间+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“花费……时间做某事”,其中It 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填It。
61.from 考查介词。固定搭配learn sth. from sb.意为“向某人学习某物”。故填from。
62.what 考查表语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句并在从句中作动词see的宾语,表示“……的事物”。故填what。
63.was started 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的谓语,根据上下文语境可知应用一般过去时;提示词start与主句主语a studio(第三人称单数)之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was started。
64.To sell 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词opened,因此设空处应用非谓语动词;根据语境可知设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To sell。
65.activities 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,应用名词;此处表示的活动不止一种,应用名词复数。故填activities。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhai Valley and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhai Valley National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It has many waterfalls and colorful lakes. What's more, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. Another famous scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates back over 2,000 years. However, it is still playing an important part today.
I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery there.
第二节
One possible version:
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked, “Shall we go and help her ” “It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I stood there for a moment, suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determination.
Then my friend continued walking on,while I went to the lady.“Let me help you,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully, “Thank you!” Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise, some passers-by joined me, including my friend. With everything put into her cart, my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Alice worried about
A.A traditional custom.
B.An upcoming lecture.
C.The students' behavior.
2.Where are the speakers headed
A.To the beach. B.To a restaurant.
C.To a swimming pool.
3.Why was the man late for work
A.He was stuck in traffic.
B.He had a traffic accident.
C.His car broke down on the road.
4.What are the speakers doing
A.Buying a map. B.Playing a game.
C.Having a geography class.
5.How does the man feel now
A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Regretful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What do we know about the man
A.He is good at running.
B.He just ran a marathon.
C.He's a marathon beginner.
7.What does the man decide to do in the end
A.Go to the gym.
B.Give up his idea.
C.Exercise outdoors.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man invite the woman to his flat
A.To introduce his neighbors to her.
B.To help her improve her English.
C.To show her around his garden.
9.When will the woman see her friend Luke
A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. C.On Wednesday.
10.What will the woman prepare for the gathering
A.Some coffee.
B.A traditional snack.
C.A bunch of flowers.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers doing
A.Judging an artist.
B.Hanging a picture.
C.Visiting a museum.
12.How did the man know the name of the painting
A.By searching on the Internet.
B.By reading the label below it.
C.By checking the brochure in advance.
13.How does the man feel about museums now
A.Instructive. B.Boring. C.Fancy.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A.To show his pride.
B.To comfort Nancy.
C.To express his regret.
15.What is Nancy going to do next week
A.Have a check-up.
B.Take a school test.
C.Go in for a competition.
16.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A.Rewrite her lines.
B.Drive her to the theatre.
C.Help her with the practice.
17.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates.
B.Coach and player.
C.Teacher and student.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker talking about
A.Traditional beliefs.
B.Foods of countries.
C.Celebrations of New Year.
19.What do the Danes do to celebrate the New Year
A.Throwing plates.
B.Dancing on chairs.
C.Building campfires.
20.In which country do people eat grapes before the clock strikes midnight
A.Holland. B.Spain. C.Denmark.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With so many NYC museums to choose from, it's hard to begin. The good news is that you're in the right place. Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Occupying two million square feet, with a permanent collection of over two million works of art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (founded in 1870) is one of the largest galleries in the world. This famous fine arts museum in NYC possesses works from ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Europe, with nearly all of the European masters represented.
American Museum of Natural History
Originally founded in 1869, the American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the world. Located in park-like grounds across the street from Central Park, the museum complex consists of 28 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls. As a popular family-friendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is fun and educational.
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
One of the mid-twentieth century's most important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and gave up 700 sketches and six sets of working drawings in the process. He died six months before the doors were opened.
New York City Fire Museum
The New York City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative to the more expensive museums of New York. Here you will find art and artifacts that celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department; you will also find modern-day firefighting equipment and real New York fire equipment from 1790.
21.What do you know about the American Museum of Natural History
A.It consists of 28 exhibition halls.
B.It is fit for parents and their kids.
C.It lies in the middle of Central Park.
D.It is the smallest museum in the world.
22.Which is the youngest museum
A.The New York City Fire Museum.
B.The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C.The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.
D.The American Museum of Natural History.
23.Where can you probably find this passage
A.In a guidebook.
B.In an art review.
C.In an official report.
D.In a traveling schedule.
B
I have well travelled in Spain and visited a good number of Spanish cities. However, no city will ever quite match C diz, where I spent six months studying as a student.
Before that, I knew very little about C diz but I decided to take a risk and explore it. Well, the risk certainly paid off.
C diz, Europe's oldest city, lies off Spain's southern coast on a peninsula(半岛), almost entirely surrounded by water. As you leave the shady streets of the historic old city and explore more of it, you are met with vast areas of the blue Atlantic Ocean and white sandy beaches, which in my opinion are some of the best in Spain!
One of the great things about C diz is the wonderful, rich culture of food and drink. There are little tapa(小吃) bars lining every street and most will serve tapas for around 1.5-2 euros, meaning you can try a whole variety of Andalusian dishes.
C diz has also come to be known as “The Singing City”. It comes from the annual carnival(狂欢节), one of the biggest festivals in Europe. A very large number of people go to C diz to see it. During those ten days, C diz's narrow streets are filled with the sound of singing as musical groups fight for a place in the contest, which takes place on the last Saturday of carnival. The songs perfectly show the sense of humor of the Gaditanos, who, besides being so warm and welcoming, are said to have the best sense of humor in Spain!
That is my experience of C diz: a wonderful, typically Andalusian city which is often overlooked but well worth a visit. I am currently living in Huelva, just a short drive from C diz, so please pay attention to my next sharing!
24.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Competing in a match. B.Studying in C diz.
C.Teaching a student. D.Becoming an explorer.
25.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.The geographic position and scenery of C diz.
B.The beautiful life of people living in C diz.
C.The unknown origin and long history of C diz.
D.The author's complex attitude towards C diz.
26.Why is C diz called “The Singing City”
A.A number of local people enjoy humorous songs.
B.Many grand carnivals attract well-known singers.
C.Singing is everywhere during a big annual carnival.
D.A lot of singing competitions take place each year.
27.From which is the text most probably taken
A.A geography textbook. B.A post on the Internet.
C.A travel brochure. D.An encyclopedia.
C
While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting(推广) traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV produced several dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》), an underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival, and Guardian Warriors of Longmen(《龙门金刚 》), a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes(石窟).
“These pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits,” says Yao Wei, vice-director of Henan TV. “It's a huge success for Henan TV.”
On Nov. 1, 2021, Yao was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces at a three-day forum(论坛) centering on the research into Chinese dance.
“The pieces are popular with audiences, most of whom are Gen Z,” Yao says.
“It's been over forty years since the country's reform(改革) and opening-up and the younger generations have grown up with open minds. They love Chinese culture and are proud of it,” says Yao. “What we need to do is to bring Chinese culture and tradition in interesting ways for those young people.”
Yao adds that Henan TV has been producing shows promoting traditional culture, such as traditional operas and kung fu, for nearly 30 years.
“To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao says. “For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”
Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.
“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It's a powerful form of communication. When they watch short videos, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video,” Yao says.
28.What can we learn about the dance pieces produced by Henan TV
A.They were performed by famous stars.
B.They were presented in creative ways.
C.They were about the reform and opening-up.
D.They were produced by AR technology.
29.What's Gen Z's attitude toward the dance pieces
A.Interested. B.Hopeful.
C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed.
30.What does the underlined word “allure” in Para. 7 probably mean
A.Greet. B.Support. C.Attract. D.Interview.
31.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To report on the features of traditional Chinese dance.
B.To tell the traditional stories of the dance pieces produced by Henan TV.
C.To explain how technology helps promote traditional Chinese culture.
D.To introduce the success of the dance series produced by Henan TV.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat:the loss of their food—bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. Researchers have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo will be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report's authors.
He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
There are about 345 pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 18.5% of China's wild panda population.
32.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.
C.Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
33.What does Liu Jianguo mean
A.China needs more help from the World Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamboo is sensitive to changes in temperature.
D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
34.How many wild pandas are there in China
A.About 260. B.About 635.
C.About 2,635. D.About 2,000.
35.Which can be the best title for the text
A.The Disappearance of Bamboo
B.Necessity to Change Pandas' Food
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea originated(起源) in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2,000 kinds of tea. 36 Some kinds of tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavor, while others, such as spicy chai, have spices(香料).
37 And since then the drink has been people's leading drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today along with water and coffee.
In Chinese history, it is said that tea was first discovered by Shennong. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi'an and western Xizang. It shows that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Han Dynasty. 38
Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing(冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies. 39 China's tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world.
40 The inclusion(包含) of the country's traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such old tea culture and technical practices.
A.Water is very important for making tea.
B.People had better drink it when it is hot.
C.That has made today's tea culture full of life.
D.They are different in taste, sweetness and the purpose.
E.It was most likely used as medicine during that period.
F.China is already the world's largest tea exporter(出口国).
G.China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there 41 a young girl named Mulan. Guided by her father,Mulan learnt horse riding and fighting,which was so 42 because at that time only 43 were taught to fight and ride but not girls.
On a winter morning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new 44 because the whole country was at war all year around. Mulan's father was already in a poor condition,and she had no 45 brother to be sent into the army. Besides,her little brother was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from, Mulan had a brave idea that she would 46 like a boy and go to the army 47 her father. She 48 her long hair, removed her makeup and got on the horse,leaving 49 the front line on her own.
During the next 12 years,Mulan managed to keep her identity(身份) a(n) 50 with double efforts,pretending to be a man. She had done so much challenging work that she was 51 by her partners. After the war,Mulan went back as a hero. The 52 wanted to give her lots of money and a medal,but she 53 . After Mulan put on her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, other soldiers 54 for the first time that Mulan,who had experienced such hardship for 12 years,was a FEMALE.
The story has a special meaning in the Chinese society, which shows that females, if they are determined,can also do 55 things as males.
41.A.took B.lived
C.had D.rented
42.A.unusual B.narrow
C.major D.equal
43.A.students B.teachers
C.workers D.boys
44.A.officials B.soldiers
C.classmates D.partners
45.A.younger B.advanced
C.elder D.formal
46.A.dress up B.focus on
C.apply for D.fall apart
47.A.in case of B.other than
C.due to D.instead of
48.A.cut B.rescued
C.damaged D.put
49.A.to B.for
C.in D.from
50.A.date B.gap
C.secret D.event
51.A.survived B.destroyed
C.contacted D.admired
52.A.emperor B.host
C.master D.expert
53.A.carved B.struggled
C.refused D.designed
54.A.recognized B.called
C.graduated D.hiked
55.A.graceful B.great
C.positive D.curious
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oil paper umbrellas(油纸伞), with a history of over 1,000 years in China, 56 (be) once everywhere. Nowadays people use the handmade umbrellas 57 (little) in daily life than before. However, they are a symbol of 58 (tradition) Chinese culture.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for 59 (make) oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas there take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting(用糨糊涂) paper. 60 takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang Province's intangible cultural heritage list.
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn this art 61 his grandfather. “I want to bring this art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the oil paper umbrella—that's 62 I want to see.”
After Liu mastered the skills, a studio 63 (start) in Yuhang, where he gathered umbrella-making masters. 64 (sell) umbrellas, Liu opened an online shop in 2017. It now has more than 80,000 followers. Liu hopes this art can be passed on. He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also shows up at events and 65 (activity) in different places to show more people the charm of this art.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
我们的祖国地大物博,风景名胜众多,请你运用所学内容,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出。内容包括:
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
A Beautiful Place in China
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way.
As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink.
When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry.
I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart.
I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground.
Then my friend continued walking on,while I went to the lady.
答案全解全析
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C
8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B
15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B
22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B
29.A 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C
36.D 37.G 38.E 39.C 40.F 41.B 42.A
43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.B
50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.B
56.were 57.less 58.traditional 59.making 60.It 61.from 62.what 63.was started 64.To sell 65.activities
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个各具特点的博物馆。
21.B 细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History部分中的“As a popular family-friendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is fun and educational.”可知,美国自然历史博物馆适合家庭,因此适合父母和孩子。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Metropolitan Museum of Art部分中的“founded in 1870 ”、American Museum of Natural History部分中的“Originally founded in 1869 ”、Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum部分中的“One of the mid-twentieth century's most important architectural landmarks”和New York City Fire Museum部分中的“set up in 1934”可知,四所博物馆中,古根海姆博物馆是二十世纪中期的建筑,是最年轻的博物馆。故选C。
23.A 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City.”可知,文章为读者介绍了纽约市的四个各具特点的博物馆,分享了各博物馆大致的信息。由此推断,这篇文章应该出自旅游指南。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者分享了自己在西班牙城市加的斯的经历,主要介绍了其地理位置、风景、饮食文化和音乐文化,表示这个城市非常值得一游。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“However, no city will ever quite match C diz, where I spent six months studying as a student.”和下文“I knew very little about C diz but I decided to take a risk and explore it”可知,作者表达的是在自己去加的斯学习之前,对它了解很少,that指代的是“在加的斯学习”。故选B。
25.A 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了加的斯的地理位置——位于西班牙南部海岸的一个半岛上,以及它的风景——老城的阴凉街道、蔚蓝的大西洋和白色沙滩。故选A。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It comes from the annual carnival, one of the biggest festivals in Europe.”和“During those ten days, C diz's narrow streets are filled with the sound of singing”可知,“The Singing City”这个名称源自一年一度的狂欢节,那时城市里到处都是歌声。故选C。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,本文实际上是作者在网上分享的在加的斯的经历,他希望读者关注自己的下一次分享。由此推断,本文应该来自网上的一篇帖子。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。河南卫视近年来通过中国舞蹈来推广传统文化获得了很大的成功。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, an underwater dance...Guardian Warriors of Longmen, a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes”以及倒数第三段中的“...we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity”可推断,这些舞蹈是以创造性的方式呈现的。故选B。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The pieces are popular with audiences, most of whom are Gen Z”可推断,Z世代人对这些舞蹈很感兴趣。故选A。
30.C 词义猜测题。下文提到“we are also changing our shows”,再结合下文提到“One of the keys is to produce them with creativity...For example, the latest technology and special stage settings”以及“Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.”可知,用创新的方式(最新的技术以及特殊的舞台背景)和社交媒体的目的是吸引更年轻的观众。所以画线词的意思为“吸引”,故选C。
31.D 推理判断题。文章介绍了河南电视台为传统节日制作的介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目获得了很大的成功,受到了很多观众的欢迎,并介绍了这种成功背后的原因。由此可知本文的写作目的是介绍河南电视台制作的舞蹈系列节目的成功。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
32.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临着一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子。由此推断出秦岭的很多竹子可能会消失。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后刘建国所说的话以及第四段的内容可知,刘建国补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,刘建国认为将上升的温度控制在3.5度以内很难,故选B。
34.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,秦岭大约有345只大熊猫,约占中国野生大熊猫总数的18.5%。因此,中国野生大熊猫的总数约为2,000只,故选D。
35.C 主旨大意题。文章首段点明主题,即秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁,后文围绕这一主题进行了详细说明。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”可作为最佳标题。故选C。A.竹子的消失;B.改变大熊猫食物的必要性;D.为拯救大熊猫所作出的努力。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶的起源和中国的茶文化。
36.D 根据下文“Some kinds of tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavor, while others, such as spicy chai, have spices.”可知,设空处与茶的分类有关;D项“They are different in taste, sweetness and the purpose.”与此一致,符合语境。故选D。
37.G 根据下文“And since then the drink has been people's leading drinking habits far beyond Asia.”可知,设空处与“since then”有关;G项“China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty.”与此一致,“the Ming Dynasty”与“since then”前后呼应,符合语境。故选G。
38.E 根据上文“It shows that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知,设空处应该继续描述西汉时期的茶叶;E项“It was most likely used as medicine during that period.”与此一致,“the Western Han Dynasty”与“that period”前后呼应,符合语境。故选E。
39.C 根据上文“Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing techniques, leaves, and ceremonies.”可知,设空处与冲泡技术、叶子和仪式这些茶文化有关;C项“That has made today's tea culture full of life.”与此一致,符合语境。故选C。
40.F 根据下文“The inclusion of the country's traditional tea-making process...such old tea culture and technical practices.”可知,本段内容与中国茶叶的影响有关;F项“China is already the world's largest tea exporter.”与此一致,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
41.B 此处表示有一个叫花木兰的年轻女孩,应用“there lived...”来表示。故选B。
42.A 此题可以和43题一起解决。我们可以先看43题,根据后文“but not girls”可知,当时只有男孩才会被教骑马和打仗,所以花木兰学习骑马和打仗在当时是不同寻常的。故本题选A,43题选D。
43.D 解析见上题。
44.B 根据后文“because the whole country was at war all year around”可知,整个国家全年处于战争状态,因此军队在征募新兵。故选B。
45.C 后文提到花木兰的弟弟,因此此处表示花木兰没有哥哥。故选C。
46.A 前文提到她家里没有别的男人可以选择,此处指花木兰有一个勇敢的想法,她要装扮成一个男孩替她的父亲去参军。故本题选A,47题选D。
47.D 解析见上题。
48.A 前文提及花木兰要装扮成男孩去参军。因此此处指剪掉长发。故选A。
49.B 此题注意介词的搭配,此处表示动身前往前线,leave for...意为“动身前往……”。故选B。
50.C 根据后文“pretending to be a man”可知,此处表示花木兰隐瞒自己的身份。故选C。
51.D 根据前文“She had done so much challenging work”可知,她做了很多富有挑战性的工作,所以此处表示她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。故选D。
52.A 根据常识可知,此处表示皇帝要给作为英雄归来的花木兰这些奖励。故选A。
53.C 根据设空处前面的关键词but可知皇帝要给花木兰很多奖励,但是她拒绝了。故选C。
54.A 此处指当花木兰再次穿上她美丽的衣服,改变她的发型后,其他士兵才第一次意识到历经12年磨难的花木兰是一名女性。故选A。
55.B 此处是由花木兰的故事总结出来的道理,结合上文提到的花木兰的事迹,我们可以知道花木兰做的是伟大的事情。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。油纸伞是中国传统文化的象征,刘伟学学习制作油纸伞并在不同的活动中展示这项艺术,希望这项艺术可以传承下去。
56.were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语once并结合语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。
57.less 考查副词的比较级。根据下文than before可知,设空处表示比较,应用副词little的比较级形式。故填less。
58.traditional 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词culture,应用形容词。故填traditional。
59.making 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处作介词for的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填making。
60.It 考查代词。“It takes+一段时间+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“花费……时间做某事”,其中It 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填It。
61.from 考查介词。固定搭配learn sth. from sb.意为“向某人学习某物”。故填from。
62.what 考查表语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句并在从句中作动词see的宾语,表示“……的事物”。故填what。
63.was started 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的谓语,根据上下文语境可知应用一般过去时;提示词start与主句主语a studio(第三人称单数)之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was started。
64.To sell 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词opened,因此设空处应用非谓语动词;根据语境可知设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To sell。
65.activities 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,应用名词;此处表示的活动不止一种,应用名词复数。故填activities。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhai Valley and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhai Valley National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It has many waterfalls and colorful lakes. What's more, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. Another famous scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates back over 2,000 years. However, it is still playing an important part today.
I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery there.
第二节
One possible version:
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked, “Shall we go and help her ” “It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I stood there for a moment, suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determination.
Then my friend continued walking on,while I went to the lady.“Let me help you,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully, “Thank you!” Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise, some passers-by joined me, including my friend. With everything put into her cart, my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful.
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