2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Our country has declared a victory in the (斗争) against poverty.
2.It is very kind of the boy to tell us exactly the l of the newly-built railway station.
3.Mr. Wang is the (最重要的) blogger of the online magazine, so he should keep track of news every day.
4.Tom won first prize in the spoken English contest, and that was a wonderful (成就) for a small child.
5.(2021北京)Sam walked her to a (附近的) convenience store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The soldiers fought bravely in defence their country.
2.It is (legal) to hunt endangered wildlife according to the law.
3.People were (puzzle) as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
4.Standing on the top of the mountain, we admired the (surround) scenery.
5.These poets as well as the famous author (invite) to attend the conference last month.
6.(2024浙江温州新力量联盟期中)Last summer, I spent about 10 days in Yunnan Province, where I (fascinate) by its natural beauty and unique local cultures.
Ⅲ.选词填空
break away from;as well as;keep one's eyes open; belong to
Last night, my brother 1. I went to the old house 2. my family to find some old books. We both love reading. Our father always tells us that we can 3. our cellphones and computers by reading books. What's more, if we 4. , we will be surprised to find that there is much useful knowledge in books.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.盯着电脑看几个小时使你的脖子僵硬 如果是这样的话,是时候站起来,四处走动走动,伸伸懒腰了。
Looking at the computer for several hours makes your neck stiff , it's time to stand up, move around and stretch.(读后续写—动作描写)
2.网络上的社交软件改变了我们交友的方式。(一句多译;the way+定语从句)
①Social software on the network has changed .
②Social software on the network has changed .
③Social software on the network has changed .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
You may be 1 (confuse) about these different names—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England. Studying British history will help you.
Wales is the first country to be joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. And in the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added, 2 formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 3 (break) away from the UK, and that resulted 4 the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. You can also use its 5 (shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
The four countries belonging to the UK use the same flag and share the same currency and military 6 (defend). But they also have some differences.
Studying the history of the UK will make your visit more enjoyable. London is 7 wonderful place. It has a history 8 (date) back to Roman times. Besides, there are so many historic sites and museums. The UK has both new and old traditions, and you will be surprised 9 (find)that you can appreciate not only its past 10 its present.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024四川眉山期中联考)
The Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city. The first festival took place in 1991. It is now held once a year and last year it was from the end of July to the end of August, 1 (last) for about one month. Qingdao is the 2 (large) beer production base in China and the festival provides a great chance 3 (show) the city's unique characteristics. 4 a history of over 30 years, the Qingdao International Beer Festival is a nationally 5 (recognize) event, and combines together tourism, culture and sports. As one of the most important 6 (festival) of China, it has a worldwide reputation and attracts millions of people to take part every year. More than 100 brands from all over the world 7 (join) in the event over the past 33 years successfully. Every year daily performances are given at the Beer Town's Center Theatre, 8 fascinating fountains(喷泉), hi-tech laser shows(激光表演) and dramatic audio effects excite audiences. Whether walking on the roads, shopping in the local stores 9 even catching a ride in a taxi, you will constantly hear people talking about the festival.
10 (obvious), after many years of development, the festival has become part of local people's daily lives.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024广东佛山市第四中学月考)
Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country's historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s, CCTV News reported.
Wu is passionate about cultural relics and has a deep interest in history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites.
In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to his mapping software. As some of the information is not fully shown and many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits. Though faced with many difficulties, Wu had interest in “this job”. “China's thousands of years of civilization has left us with a vast and rich historical heritage,” he said.
The map is popular online, and a netizen posted,“I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map!” However, in Wu's eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics in the country's third national survey of cultural relics. It is also a pity that the map cannot be shared as an online map yet due to technical limitations. But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I'd also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see.”
1.What was Wu's contribution according to CCTV News
A.He explored ancient sites around the country.
B.He designed a new piece of mapping software for tourists.
C.He shared information about relic protection online.
D.He recorded the country's historical and cultural heritage on the map.
2.Which of the following best describes Wu's process of information collecting
A.Exciting but tiring. B.Successful and productive.
C.Challenging but worthwhile. D.Disappointing and regrettable.
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.All the ancient towers can be found on the map.
B.The map will be put into use online in the near future.
C.Some lost historical treasures are not included in the map.
D.Wu is going to write stories about cultural relics lost overseas.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Cultural Treasures Lost Overseas Returned Home
B.Man Makes Map of Historical and Cultural Relics
C.A Piece of Popular Mapping Software Became a Hit Abroad
D.Wu Yunjie, a History Lover Promoting Chinese Culture
B
(2023江苏省响水中学质量检测)
The Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings inside and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture, roundness represents completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It's a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people's hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in eastern China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame(芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared. It is said that the name “mooncake” was used for the first time in the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes. Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness. Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years. They have soft layers of dough(面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Beijing-style mooncakes feature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration. Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of the red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harm that high fat and calories bring to our body, it is recommended that we have something together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest, and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at a time.
5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The features of mooncakes.
B.The meaning behind mooncakes.
C.The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D.The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
6.When did mooncakes become popular as a festival food
A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty.
C.In the Northern Song Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty.
7.What is special about the Chaoshan-style mooncakes
A.They contain less sugar.
B.They are generally larger in size.
C.They have a much longer history.
D.They feature fine decorative patterns.
8.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To provide advice on eating mooncakes.
B.To call on people to value traditional culture.
C.To stress the importance of a healthy diet.
D.To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.battle 2.location 3.chief 4.achievement
5.nearby
Ⅱ.1.of 考查介词。句意:士兵们为保卫祖国而英勇作战。“in defence of”为固定搭配,意为“为了保护……”。故填of。
2.illegal 考查形容词。句意:根据法律,捕杀濒危野生动物是违法的。根据语境可知,此处表示“违法的”,应用所给提示词的反义词。故填illegal。
3.puzzled 考查形容词。句意:人们对为什么这头鲸游到海岸上来感到困惑。根据设空处前面的People(主语)和were(系动词)可知此处应用形容词puzzled作表语,表示“(人感到)困惑的”。
4.surrounding 考查形容词。句意:我们站在山顶上,欣赏周围的景色。设空处修饰后面的名词scenery,应用形容词作定语。故填surrounding。
5.were invited 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:上个月,这些诗人和那位著名作家都被邀请参加会议了。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时;所给提示词invite与句子主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致(就远原则)。故填were invited。
类比启发
遵循“就远原则”的还有with、together with、along with、including、in addition to、rather than等。
6.was fascinated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:去年夏天,我在云南省待了大约十天,那里的自然美景和独特的当地文化让我着迷。分析句子可知,设空处在定语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语Last summer和此处语境可知应用一般过去时;所给提示词fascinate与从句主语I之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为I,助动词应用was。故填 was fascinated。
Ⅲ.1.as well as 2.belonging to 3.break away from
4.keep our eyes open
Ⅳ.1.If so 2.①the way we make friends ②the way that we make friends ③the way in which we make friends
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.confused 考查形容词。sb. be confused about...意为“某人对……感到困惑”,故填confused。
2.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,此处指在19世纪,爱尔兰王国加入,这形成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国,由此推断设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句的内容。故填which。
3.broke 考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语In the 20th century可知应用一般过去时。故填broke。
4.in 考查介词。根据语境可知此处指“导致”。result in意为“导致”,符合语境。故填in。
5.shortened 考查动词-ed形式。设空处修饰其后的名词name,与name之间为被动关系,应用动词-ed形式,shortened name意为“简称”。故填shortened。
6.defense/defence 考查名词。设空处作动词share的宾语,且其前有形容词military,应用名词。故填defense或defence。
7.a 考查冠词。此处指伦敦是一个极好的地方,表示泛指,且wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8.dating 考查动词-ing形式。此处指它有可以追溯到罗马时代的历史,history后面是后置定语,用来修饰history;date back to与history之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填dating。
9.to find 考查动词不定式。此处是“主语+be+adj.(表示心理活动的词)+to do sth.”结构。故填to find。
10.but 考查连词。not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”,其中的also可以省略。故填but。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青岛国际啤酒节的历史、规模、活动情况和知名度等信息。
1.lasting 考查动词-ing形式。句意:它现在每年举行一次,去年是从七月底到八月底,持续了一个月左右。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语;提示词last与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填lasting。
2.largest 考查形容词的最高级。句意:青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地,青岛国际啤酒节提供了一个展示这座城市特色的好机会。根据设空处前面的the和上下文可推断,此处表示“中国最大的啤酒生产基地”,设空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
3.to show 考查动词不定式。句意同上题。名词chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语,说明机会的内容。故填to show。
4.With 考查介词。句意:青岛国际啤酒节是一项集旅游、文化和体育为一体的公认的全国性盛会,已有三十多年的历史。根据“a history of over 30 years”可推断,此处表示“具有三十多年的历史”,设空处应用介词with,表示“具有”。故填With。
5.recognized 考查动词-ed形式。句意同上题。设空处修饰其后的名词event,且两者之间是被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填recognized。
易错归因
本题容易错填recognizing,误以为要用动词-ing形式作定语修饰event。注意,无论是修饰人还是物,常用recognize的动词-ed形式recognized作定语,意为“公认的”。
6.festivals 考查名词复数。句意:作为中国最重要的节日之一,它在世界范围内享有盛誉,每年吸引数百万人参加。根据空前的“one of the most important”可知,此处构成“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,意为“最……的……之一”,设空处应用名词复数。故填festivals。
7.have joined 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的33年里,来自世界各地的一百多个品牌成功参加了这一活动。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语,根据句中的时间状语over the past 33 years可知应用现在完成时;主语More than 100 brands为复数意义,助动词应用have。故填have joined。
8.where 考查定语从句。句意:每年,每日演出都会在啤酒镇的中心剧院上演,那里的迷人的喷泉、高科技激光秀和激动人心的音响效果都令观众兴奋不已。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词the Beer Town's Center Theatre,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导从句。
9.or 考查连词。句意:无论是走在路上,还是在当地的商店购物,甚至是乘出租车,你都会不断听到人们谈论这个节日。根据语境和句首的Whether可推断,此处构成“whether...or...”结构,意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
10.Obviously 考查副词。句意:显然,经过多年的发展,这个节日已经成为当地人日常生活的一部分。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语。故填Obviously。
【高频词汇】 1.event n.事件;活动 2.take place发生
3.attract v.吸引 4.effect n.效果 5.constantly adv.不断地
【熟词生义】 base n.基地
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了吴运杰制作了一份中国历史遗址和文物古迹的地图,引起了网友的惊叹。虽然地图还不完善,仅记录了不到2%的国家文物普查数据,但吴运杰希望改进地图,并记录海外遗失的文物。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country's historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s, CCTV News reported.”可知,根据央视新闻报道,吴运杰在地图上记录了国家的历史和文化遗产,这是他的贡献。故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As some of the information is not fully shown and many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits.”可知,吴运杰的信息收集过程面临许多困难,充满挑战;根据第三段中的“China's thousands of years of civilization has left us with a vast and rich historical heritage”可知,中国几千年的文明给我们留下了巨大而丰富的历史遗产,因此这项工作是有价值的。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If possible, I'd also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas.”可推断,一些遗失在海外的历史珍宝没有包含在地图里。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。
由此可知,B项“Man Makes Map of Historical and Cultural Relics”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.amazement n.惊奇 2.(be) filled with充满……的 3.be passionate about对……热情
4.make use of利用 5.carry out实施;执行 6.record v.记录 7.due to由于 8.treasure n.珍宝
【熟词生义】 unit n.单位
长难句
原句 If possible, I'd also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the cultural relics。
译文 如果可能的话,我还想记录那些已经遗失在海外的文物。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了月饼背后的意义及其历史、种类和特点,同时给出了一些如何健康地吃月饼的建议。
5.B 主旨大意题。第二段中提到,月饼不仅仅是食物,更是中国人内心深处的深刻的文化传统,象征着精神情感。人们和家人一起吃月饼,给亲友送月饼是一种表达爱和最美好的祝愿的方式。由此可知,本段主要讲述了月饼背后的意义。故选B。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.”可知,直到明朝,月饼才变成流行的节日食物。故选D。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of the red bean paste and potato paste.”可知,潮汕式月饼的特征是比其他月饼在尺寸上要大。故选B。
8.A 推理判断题。最后一段中提到,大多数月饼含有大量的糖和油,这不健康,建议人们吃月饼时再吃些别的东西,这样不仅有助于消化,而且可以带走体内的脂肪。由此推断,本段的目的是提供一些吃月饼的建议。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.representative adj.典型的 n.代表
2.symbolize v.象征 3.relative n.亲属 4.origin n.起源;源头 5.vary v.变化;相异 6.exist v.存在;生存
7.decrease v.减少 8.recommend v.建议;推荐
【熟词生义】 introduce v.引进
【差距词汇】 profound adj.深刻的;深切的
长难句
原句 As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in eastern China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake.
分析 本句为主从复合句。what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Taishi cake”。
译文 早在商周时期,在今天中国东部的江浙一带,就有一种中间厚边缘薄的“太师饼”,这种“太师饼”就是月饼的起源。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Our country has declared a victory in the (斗争) against poverty.
2.It is very kind of the boy to tell us exactly the l of the newly-built railway station.
3.Mr. Wang is the (最重要的) blogger of the online magazine, so he should keep track of news every day.
4.Tom won first prize in the spoken English contest, and that was a wonderful (成就) for a small child.
5.(2021北京)Sam walked her to a (附近的) convenience store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The soldiers fought bravely in defence their country.
2.It is (legal) to hunt endangered wildlife according to the law.
3.People were (puzzle) as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
4.Standing on the top of the mountain, we admired the (surround) scenery.
5.These poets as well as the famous author (invite) to attend the conference last month.
6.(2024浙江温州新力量联盟期中)Last summer, I spent about 10 days in Yunnan Province, where I (fascinate) by its natural beauty and unique local cultures.
Ⅲ.选词填空
break away from;as well as;keep one's eyes open; belong to
Last night, my brother 1. I went to the old house 2. my family to find some old books. We both love reading. Our father always tells us that we can 3. our cellphones and computers by reading books. What's more, if we 4. , we will be surprised to find that there is much useful knowledge in books.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.盯着电脑看几个小时使你的脖子僵硬 如果是这样的话,是时候站起来,四处走动走动,伸伸懒腰了。
Looking at the computer for several hours makes your neck stiff , it's time to stand up, move around and stretch.(读后续写—动作描写)
2.网络上的社交软件改变了我们交友的方式。(一句多译;the way+定语从句)
①Social software on the network has changed .
②Social software on the network has changed .
③Social software on the network has changed .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
You may be 1 (confuse) about these different names—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England. Studying British history will help you.
Wales is the first country to be joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. And in the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added, 2 formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 3 (break) away from the UK, and that resulted 4 the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. You can also use its 5 (shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
The four countries belonging to the UK use the same flag and share the same currency and military 6 (defend). But they also have some differences.
Studying the history of the UK will make your visit more enjoyable. London is 7 wonderful place. It has a history 8 (date) back to Roman times. Besides, there are so many historic sites and museums. The UK has both new and old traditions, and you will be surprised 9 (find)that you can appreciate not only its past 10 its present.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024四川眉山期中联考)
The Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city. The first festival took place in 1991. It is now held once a year and last year it was from the end of July to the end of August, 1 (last) for about one month. Qingdao is the 2 (large) beer production base in China and the festival provides a great chance 3 (show) the city's unique characteristics. 4 a history of over 30 years, the Qingdao International Beer Festival is a nationally 5 (recognize) event, and combines together tourism, culture and sports. As one of the most important 6 (festival) of China, it has a worldwide reputation and attracts millions of people to take part every year. More than 100 brands from all over the world 7 (join) in the event over the past 33 years successfully. Every year daily performances are given at the Beer Town's Center Theatre, 8 fascinating fountains(喷泉), hi-tech laser shows(激光表演) and dramatic audio effects excite audiences. Whether walking on the roads, shopping in the local stores 9 even catching a ride in a taxi, you will constantly hear people talking about the festival.
10 (obvious), after many years of development, the festival has become part of local people's daily lives.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024广东佛山市第四中学月考)
Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country's historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s, CCTV News reported.
Wu is passionate about cultural relics and has a deep interest in history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites.
In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to his mapping software. As some of the information is not fully shown and many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits. Though faced with many difficulties, Wu had interest in “this job”. “China's thousands of years of civilization has left us with a vast and rich historical heritage,” he said.
The map is popular online, and a netizen posted,“I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map!” However, in Wu's eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics in the country's third national survey of cultural relics. It is also a pity that the map cannot be shared as an online map yet due to technical limitations. But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I'd also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see.”
1.What was Wu's contribution according to CCTV News
A.He explored ancient sites around the country.
B.He designed a new piece of mapping software for tourists.
C.He shared information about relic protection online.
D.He recorded the country's historical and cultural heritage on the map.
2.Which of the following best describes Wu's process of information collecting
A.Exciting but tiring. B.Successful and productive.
C.Challenging but worthwhile. D.Disappointing and regrettable.
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.All the ancient towers can be found on the map.
B.The map will be put into use online in the near future.
C.Some lost historical treasures are not included in the map.
D.Wu is going to write stories about cultural relics lost overseas.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Cultural Treasures Lost Overseas Returned Home
B.Man Makes Map of Historical and Cultural Relics
C.A Piece of Popular Mapping Software Became a Hit Abroad
D.Wu Yunjie, a History Lover Promoting Chinese Culture
B
(2023江苏省响水中学质量检测)
The Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings inside and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture, roundness represents completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It's a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people's hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in eastern China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame(芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared. It is said that the name “mooncake” was used for the first time in the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes. Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness. Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years. They have soft layers of dough(面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Beijing-style mooncakes feature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration. Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of the red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harm that high fat and calories bring to our body, it is recommended that we have something together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest, and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at a time.
5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The features of mooncakes.
B.The meaning behind mooncakes.
C.The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D.The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
6.When did mooncakes become popular as a festival food
A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty.
C.In the Northern Song Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty.
7.What is special about the Chaoshan-style mooncakes
A.They contain less sugar.
B.They are generally larger in size.
C.They have a much longer history.
D.They feature fine decorative patterns.
8.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To provide advice on eating mooncakes.
B.To call on people to value traditional culture.
C.To stress the importance of a healthy diet.
D.To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.battle 2.location 3.chief 4.achievement
5.nearby
Ⅱ.1.of 考查介词。句意:士兵们为保卫祖国而英勇作战。“in defence of”为固定搭配,意为“为了保护……”。故填of。
2.illegal 考查形容词。句意:根据法律,捕杀濒危野生动物是违法的。根据语境可知,此处表示“违法的”,应用所给提示词的反义词。故填illegal。
3.puzzled 考查形容词。句意:人们对为什么这头鲸游到海岸上来感到困惑。根据设空处前面的People(主语)和were(系动词)可知此处应用形容词puzzled作表语,表示“(人感到)困惑的”。
4.surrounding 考查形容词。句意:我们站在山顶上,欣赏周围的景色。设空处修饰后面的名词scenery,应用形容词作定语。故填surrounding。
5.were invited 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:上个月,这些诗人和那位著名作家都被邀请参加会议了。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时;所给提示词invite与句子主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致(就远原则)。故填were invited。
类比启发
遵循“就远原则”的还有with、together with、along with、including、in addition to、rather than等。
6.was fascinated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:去年夏天,我在云南省待了大约十天,那里的自然美景和独特的当地文化让我着迷。分析句子可知,设空处在定语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语Last summer和此处语境可知应用一般过去时;所给提示词fascinate与从句主语I之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为I,助动词应用was。故填 was fascinated。
Ⅲ.1.as well as 2.belonging to 3.break away from
4.keep our eyes open
Ⅳ.1.If so 2.①the way we make friends ②the way that we make friends ③the way in which we make friends
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.confused 考查形容词。sb. be confused about...意为“某人对……感到困惑”,故填confused。
2.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,此处指在19世纪,爱尔兰王国加入,这形成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国,由此推断设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句的内容。故填which。
3.broke 考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语In the 20th century可知应用一般过去时。故填broke。
4.in 考查介词。根据语境可知此处指“导致”。result in意为“导致”,符合语境。故填in。
5.shortened 考查动词-ed形式。设空处修饰其后的名词name,与name之间为被动关系,应用动词-ed形式,shortened name意为“简称”。故填shortened。
6.defense/defence 考查名词。设空处作动词share的宾语,且其前有形容词military,应用名词。故填defense或defence。
7.a 考查冠词。此处指伦敦是一个极好的地方,表示泛指,且wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8.dating 考查动词-ing形式。此处指它有可以追溯到罗马时代的历史,history后面是后置定语,用来修饰history;date back to与history之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填dating。
9.to find 考查动词不定式。此处是“主语+be+adj.(表示心理活动的词)+to do sth.”结构。故填to find。
10.but 考查连词。not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”,其中的also可以省略。故填but。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青岛国际啤酒节的历史、规模、活动情况和知名度等信息。
1.lasting 考查动词-ing形式。句意:它现在每年举行一次,去年是从七月底到八月底,持续了一个月左右。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语;提示词last与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填lasting。
2.largest 考查形容词的最高级。句意:青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地,青岛国际啤酒节提供了一个展示这座城市特色的好机会。根据设空处前面的the和上下文可推断,此处表示“中国最大的啤酒生产基地”,设空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
3.to show 考查动词不定式。句意同上题。名词chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语,说明机会的内容。故填to show。
4.With 考查介词。句意:青岛国际啤酒节是一项集旅游、文化和体育为一体的公认的全国性盛会,已有三十多年的历史。根据“a history of over 30 years”可推断,此处表示“具有三十多年的历史”,设空处应用介词with,表示“具有”。故填With。
5.recognized 考查动词-ed形式。句意同上题。设空处修饰其后的名词event,且两者之间是被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填recognized。
易错归因
本题容易错填recognizing,误以为要用动词-ing形式作定语修饰event。注意,无论是修饰人还是物,常用recognize的动词-ed形式recognized作定语,意为“公认的”。
6.festivals 考查名词复数。句意:作为中国最重要的节日之一,它在世界范围内享有盛誉,每年吸引数百万人参加。根据空前的“one of the most important”可知,此处构成“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,意为“最……的……之一”,设空处应用名词复数。故填festivals。
7.have joined 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的33年里,来自世界各地的一百多个品牌成功参加了这一活动。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语,根据句中的时间状语over the past 33 years可知应用现在完成时;主语More than 100 brands为复数意义,助动词应用have。故填have joined。
8.where 考查定语从句。句意:每年,每日演出都会在啤酒镇的中心剧院上演,那里的迷人的喷泉、高科技激光秀和激动人心的音响效果都令观众兴奋不已。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词the Beer Town's Center Theatre,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导从句。
9.or 考查连词。句意:无论是走在路上,还是在当地的商店购物,甚至是乘出租车,你都会不断听到人们谈论这个节日。根据语境和句首的Whether可推断,此处构成“whether...or...”结构,意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
10.Obviously 考查副词。句意:显然,经过多年的发展,这个节日已经成为当地人日常生活的一部分。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语。故填Obviously。
【高频词汇】 1.event n.事件;活动 2.take place发生
3.attract v.吸引 4.effect n.效果 5.constantly adv.不断地
【熟词生义】 base n.基地
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了吴运杰制作了一份中国历史遗址和文物古迹的地图,引起了网友的惊叹。虽然地图还不完善,仅记录了不到2%的国家文物普查数据,但吴运杰希望改进地图,并记录海外遗失的文物。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country's historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s, CCTV News reported.”可知,根据央视新闻报道,吴运杰在地图上记录了国家的历史和文化遗产,这是他的贡献。故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As some of the information is not fully shown and many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits.”可知,吴运杰的信息收集过程面临许多困难,充满挑战;根据第三段中的“China's thousands of years of civilization has left us with a vast and rich historical heritage”可知,中国几千年的文明给我们留下了巨大而丰富的历史遗产,因此这项工作是有价值的。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If possible, I'd also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas.”可推断,一些遗失在海外的历史珍宝没有包含在地图里。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。
由此可知,B项“Man Makes Map of Historical and Cultural Relics”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.amazement n.惊奇 2.(be) filled with充满……的 3.be passionate about对……热情
4.make use of利用 5.carry out实施;执行 6.record v.记录 7.due to由于 8.treasure n.珍宝
【熟词生义】 unit n.单位
长难句
原句 If possible, I'd also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the cultural relics。
译文 如果可能的话,我还想记录那些已经遗失在海外的文物。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了月饼背后的意义及其历史、种类和特点,同时给出了一些如何健康地吃月饼的建议。
5.B 主旨大意题。第二段中提到,月饼不仅仅是食物,更是中国人内心深处的深刻的文化传统,象征着精神情感。人们和家人一起吃月饼,给亲友送月饼是一种表达爱和最美好的祝愿的方式。由此可知,本段主要讲述了月饼背后的意义。故选B。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.”可知,直到明朝,月饼才变成流行的节日食物。故选D。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of the red bean paste and potato paste.”可知,潮汕式月饼的特征是比其他月饼在尺寸上要大。故选B。
8.A 推理判断题。最后一段中提到,大多数月饼含有大量的糖和油,这不健康,建议人们吃月饼时再吃些别的东西,这样不仅有助于消化,而且可以带走体内的脂肪。由此推断,本段的目的是提供一些吃月饼的建议。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.representative adj.典型的 n.代表
2.symbolize v.象征 3.relative n.亲属 4.origin n.起源;源头 5.vary v.变化;相异 6.exist v.存在;生存
7.decrease v.减少 8.recommend v.建议;推荐
【熟词生义】 introduce v.引进
【差距词汇】 profound adj.深刻的;深切的
长难句
原句 As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in eastern China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake.
分析 本句为主从复合句。what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Taishi cake”。
译文 早在商周时期,在今天中国东部的江浙一带,就有一种中间厚边缘薄的“太师饼”,这种“太师饼”就是月饼的起源。
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