2025人教版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT1 高考练（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019北京,B)
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it ”With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
1.How did Moore react to her dad’s warning
A.She argued with him. B.She tried to find a way out.
C.She paid no attention. D.She chose to consult dentists.
2.What is special about CanCandy
A.It is beneficial to dental health. B.It is free of sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
3.What does Moore expect from her business
A.To earn more money.
B.To help others find smiles.
C.To make herself stand out.
D.To beat other candy companies.
4.What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C.Positive thinking and action result in success.
D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.invent v.发明→ n.发明(物)
2.sugar n.糖→ adj.含糖的
3.permit v.允许→ n.允许
4.taste v.品尝 n.味道→ adj.好吃的
5.consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→ adv.因此
6.own v.拥有→ n.物主,所有人
7.primary adj.主要的→ adv.主要地;根本地
8.determine v.决定,确定→ n.决心
9.super-sweet adj.
10.tooth-friendly adj.
熟词生义
11.treat n.
12.live v.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023新课标Ⅰ)
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.person n.人→ adj.个人的;私人的
2.forgive v.原谅→ n.原谅,宽恕
3.responsible adj.负责的→ n.责任;负责
4.create v.创造→ adj.有创造力的
5.listen v.倾听→ n.倾听者
6.tire v.使疲劳→ adj.引起疲劳的;劳累的
7.world-changing adj.
8.self-confidence n.
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文为记叙文,Alice是一个青少年创业者,她用她独有的智慧帮助了其他爱吃糖果的孩子并成就了自己的事业。
1.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词dad’s warning可以锁定答案在第二段。根据第二段第五句“So she desired to get round the warning, ‘Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it ’”可知,Moore想要找到解决办法,因此答案为B项(她试图找到出路)。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.”可知答案为A项(它对牙齿健康有益处)。
3.B 细节理解题。 本题题干意为:Moore对她的事业有什么期待 根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句“She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.”可知答案为B项(帮助其他人找到笑容)。
4.C 推理判断题。Moore的初衷是让更多喜欢糖果的小孩既能享用糖果又能使牙齿健康,有了积极的想法并积极地去行动,最终她的事业获得了成功,因此本题选C项(积极的想法和行动成就了成功)。
【高考词汇站】 1.invention 2.sugary 3.permission
4.tasty 5.consequently 6.owner 7.primarily
8.determination 9.超甜的 10.不伤牙齿的 11.美味食物 12.(以某种方式)生活,过……日子
长难句
原句 By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是“her company was worth millions of dollars”。“By the time she was 13”是时间状语从句;“that could save kids’ teeth,instead of destroying them”是定语从句,修饰“a super-sweet treat”。
译文 在她13岁的时候,她的公司因发明了一种超级甜食而价值数百万美元,这种甜食可以保护孩子们的牙齿,而不是破坏它们。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些通过写作练习进行自我原谅的方法。
1.D 细节句。设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:为错误承担责任是好的,但不要因为错误过分自责,人都会犯错→ 1 →你可以使用下面的写作训练来帮你做到这一点。D项“给自己一些宽恕同样重要”将上文的话题进行延伸,同时,呼应下文,符合语境,故选D。选项中的“show yourself some forgiveness”与后句中的“do this”呼应。
2.B 细节句。本段主要说的是“个人优点”。空后用一系列问句点明个人优点的具体内容。选项B“现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的品质”引出下文具体的个人优点,符合语境,故选B。最后一句中的“aspects of your personality that you’re proud of”与B项中的“characteristics you like about yourself”呼应。
3.F 细节句。本段主要说的是“善举”。设空处前文提到列举所有你为他人做过的好事,之后进行举例说明——帮朋友做作业,主动熨衣服,在家人累了一天后做饼干。这些都是很小的事情,与F项“不管是什么,不管它看起来有多小,都要把它写下来”呼应。故选F。F项中的“write it down”与文中的list呼应。
4.C 细节句。设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:让朋友或家人帮助在清单上添加内容→ 4 →以那种方式,你可以和朋友或家人交换想法。C项“他们甚至可能想试一试做这个练习”符合语境。选项中的They与原文中的“a friend or family member”呼应。
5.G 过渡句。本段主要说的是人们从错误中学习。G项中的mistake与本段首句的mistakes呼应,“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”与后句中的“all changing and learning”呼应。故选G。
【高考词汇站】 1.personal 2.forgiveness 3.responsibility
4.creative 5.listener 6.tiring 7.改变世界的 8.自信
长难句
原句 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。what引导介词on后的宾语从句并在句中作主语,and连接what 引导的宾语从句和“the aspects of your personality”;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词aspects。
译文 那样,你们就可以交换意见,谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同,以及你们个性中闪光的方面。
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2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019北京,B)
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it ”With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
1.How did Moore react to her dad’s warning
A.She argued with him. B.She tried to find a way out.
C.She paid no attention. D.She chose to consult dentists.
2.What is special about CanCandy
A.It is beneficial to dental health. B.It is free of sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
3.What does Moore expect from her business
A.To earn more money.
B.To help others find smiles.
C.To make herself stand out.
D.To beat other candy companies.
4.What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C.Positive thinking and action result in success.
D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.invent v.发明→ n.发明(物)
2.sugar n.糖→ adj.含糖的
3.permit v.允许→ n.允许
4.taste v.品尝 n.味道→ adj.好吃的
5.consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→ adv.因此
6.own v.拥有→ n.物主,所有人
7.primary adj.主要的→ adv.主要地;根本地
8.determine v.决定,确定→ n.决心
9.super-sweet adj.
10.tooth-friendly adj.
熟词生义
11.treat n.
12.live v.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023新课标Ⅰ)
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.person n.人→ adj.个人的;私人的
2.forgive v.原谅→ n.原谅,宽恕
3.responsible adj.负责的→ n.责任;负责
4.create v.创造→ adj.有创造力的
5.listen v.倾听→ n.倾听者
6.tire v.使疲劳→ adj.引起疲劳的;劳累的
7.world-changing adj.
8.self-confidence n.
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文为记叙文,Alice是一个青少年创业者,她用她独有的智慧帮助了其他爱吃糖果的孩子并成就了自己的事业。
1.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词dad’s warning可以锁定答案在第二段。根据第二段第五句“So she desired to get round the warning, ‘Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it ’”可知,Moore想要找到解决办法,因此答案为B项(她试图找到出路)。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.”可知答案为A项(它对牙齿健康有益处)。
3.B 细节理解题。 本题题干意为:Moore对她的事业有什么期待 根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句“She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.”可知答案为B项(帮助其他人找到笑容)。
4.C 推理判断题。Moore的初衷是让更多喜欢糖果的小孩既能享用糖果又能使牙齿健康,有了积极的想法并积极地去行动,最终她的事业获得了成功,因此本题选C项(积极的想法和行动成就了成功)。
【高考词汇站】 1.invention 2.sugary 3.permission
4.tasty 5.consequently 6.owner 7.primarily
8.determination 9.超甜的 10.不伤牙齿的 11.美味食物 12.(以某种方式)生活,过……日子
长难句
原句 By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是“her company was worth millions of dollars”。“By the time she was 13”是时间状语从句;“that could save kids’ teeth,instead of destroying them”是定语从句,修饰“a super-sweet treat”。
译文 在她13岁的时候,她的公司因发明了一种超级甜食而价值数百万美元,这种甜食可以保护孩子们的牙齿,而不是破坏它们。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些通过写作练习进行自我原谅的方法。
1.D 细节句。设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:为错误承担责任是好的,但不要因为错误过分自责,人都会犯错→ 1 →你可以使用下面的写作训练来帮你做到这一点。D项“给自己一些宽恕同样重要”将上文的话题进行延伸,同时,呼应下文,符合语境,故选D。选项中的“show yourself some forgiveness”与后句中的“do this”呼应。
2.B 细节句。本段主要说的是“个人优点”。空后用一系列问句点明个人优点的具体内容。选项B“现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的品质”引出下文具体的个人优点,符合语境,故选B。最后一句中的“aspects of your personality that you’re proud of”与B项中的“characteristics you like about yourself”呼应。
3.F 细节句。本段主要说的是“善举”。设空处前文提到列举所有你为他人做过的好事,之后进行举例说明——帮朋友做作业,主动熨衣服,在家人累了一天后做饼干。这些都是很小的事情,与F项“不管是什么,不管它看起来有多小,都要把它写下来”呼应。故选F。F项中的“write it down”与文中的list呼应。
4.C 细节句。设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:让朋友或家人帮助在清单上添加内容→ 4 →以那种方式,你可以和朋友或家人交换想法。C项“他们甚至可能想试一试做这个练习”符合语境。选项中的They与原文中的“a friend or family member”呼应。
5.G 过渡句。本段主要说的是人们从错误中学习。G项中的mistake与本段首句的mistakes呼应,“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”与后句中的“all changing and learning”呼应。故选G。
【高考词汇站】 1.personal 2.forgiveness 3.responsibility
4.creative 5.listener 6.tiring 7.改变世界的 8.自信
长难句
原句 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。what引导介词on后的宾语从句并在句中作主语,and连接what 引导的宾语从句和“the aspects of your personality”;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词aspects。
译文 那样,你们就可以交换意见,谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同,以及你们个性中闪光的方面。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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