2025人教版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT2 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.China’s efforts in the　　　　　(economy) growth impressed other countries in the world.
2.We haven’t yet been told　　　　　(official) about the advanced course.
3.(2021天津3月)Then came more than 500 enquiries(询问)for　　　　　(detail)information.
4.The guests of the hotel must check 　　　　　before noon, or they will have to pay for the next day.
5.(2024黑龙江大庆月考)I have managed to get 　　　　　 contact with an old friend with the help of the Internet.
6.The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94. We were only　　　　　(narrow) beaten.
7.There is no doubt that she 　　　　　(view) as a responsible adult now by many people.
8.(2024四川成都月考)I spent most of my summer time 　　　　　 (lie) on the bed, trying to finish my first novel.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area　　　　　(run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing left.
2.Betty　　　　　(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
3.—Hi, Linda. What are you doing
—Hi, David. I　　　　　(prepare) for the test tomorrow.
4.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane　　　　　 (take) off.
5.We　　　　　(rent) a car when we travel in Yunnan next week.
6.My uncle　　　　　(return) from the USA tonight. I’ll go to the airport to pick him up.
7.(2024广东茂名期中)You should focus on your study as the exam 　　　　　(come).
8.Ladies and gentlemen, we 　　　　　 (arrive) at Nanjing Railway Station. Please get ready to get off the train.
题型(二)
1.我们要去国外旅游,所以我计划明天去申请签证。(现在进行时表示将来)
We 　　　　 　　　　abroad. So I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 my visa tomorrow.
2.我们要参观这个国家的一些名胜,并且计划在那里待一周。(现在进行时表示将来)
We　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　of the country and 　　　　 　　　　for a week.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team.(句型转换;被动语态)
→The medical team　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　three doctors and seven nurses.
2.在我看来,走未知的路更具有挑战性。(一句多译;view)
①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, taking the unknown path is more challenging.
②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, taking the unknown path is more challenging. (读后续写—探险)
3.全体教师和学生都被要求参与这次活动。(一句多译;request)
①All the teachers and students　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 participate in the activity.
②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　all the teachers and students 　　　　 　　　　in the activity.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023广东佛山月考)
　　The hike to Choquequirao, the lost Inca city, is one of the most difficult things in Peru. From the town of Cachora(161 km west of Cusco), it’s an 18-kilometer walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins(残垣断壁). Then, the next morning, it’s another 2-kilometer walk up to the ruins, 3.1 km above sea level. To get back Well, it’s the same way that you take when you come.
“I’ve had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said a guide. “But some people come right out and say that because it’s only 28 km, they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season, compared to the 2,500 people who arrive at the famous Inca city, Machu Picchu each day.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards are great: beautiful mountain views, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about it and researchers are still unearthing new parts of the ruins.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers could reach 3,000 per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by a Spanish explorer in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you were the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in(大量涌入)
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.How high Choquequirao is.　　　
B.How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C.What great views Choquequirao has.　　　
D.How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
2.In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A.Choquequirao is older.　　　B.Choquequirao is quieter.
C.Choquequirao is smaller.　　　D.Choquequirao is better known.
3.What state are the ruins of Choquequirao in
A.They’re still being dug out.　　　
B.They’re in generally poor condition.
C.They’re being repaired at the moment.　　　
D.They’ve been researched internationally.
4.What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A.It will be more attractive.　　　
B.It will develop at a low speed.
C.It may not take a turn for the better.　　　
D.It won’t be more popular than Machu Picchu.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024湖北宜昌月考)
　　We’ve made a list of reasons why everyone should enrich their life by traveling around the world.
★Travel is easier than you think.
We believe that traveling around the world shouldn’t be hard.　1　Whether you choose to spend a few years or just a couple of months traveling this amazing planet, it’s important to see what’s out there. It’s up to you to make the dream come true and take the first step.
★Travel is a good chance of learning.
Travel can provide great learning chances for children. Different cultures, good scenery and people can teach kids valuable life lessons and broaden their horizons.　2　
★Travel develops skills you didn’t know you had.
　3　 Travel brings them to the surface and makes you smile, satisfied to have reached the mountain top, or helped a villager clean up after a storm, or even to have successfully ordered a meal at a restaurant in a foreign country.
★　4　
Meeting people from other cultures or civilizations will teach you to look at the world in a different way. In fact, your view might have some major blind spots. Seeing the world yourself will help you see the world differently.
★Travel is education.
　5　 Travel teaches you economics, politics, history, geography, and sociology in a hands-on way no class will. Fortunately, the school of travel is always receiving applications, no entrance exam required.
A.Travel helps you see the world in a different way.
B.Travel gives chances to prove dreams can come true.
C.Sometimes this happens without them even knowing it.
D.Finishing a trip gives you the satisfaction of making a trip.
E.Everyone should at least travel around the world once in their life.
F.It’s likely that you have some skills you have never known or used.
G.Seeing the world provides an education that you can’t get in school.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
(独家原创试题)
　　My husband and I had been　1　a train trip and when we saw that Rocky Mountaineer was now offering a Colorado/Utah service, we made our　2　. The hotels that the company booked for us in Denver for night 1 and night 4 were great. They were in a　3　area, with an easy walk to places to eat, etc. Pickup from the hotels made our going and arrival very easy. Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge was probably the only 　4　 I had about the trip—it was a bit poor, and had no restaurant or bar. After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 a.m.) and a long but beautiful day on the train, we were pretty 　5　. All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles(点心), which were not 　6　at the hotel so we had to　7　ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these. I 　8　 would never book that hotel again.
The experience we had on the train was just　9　. The seats were very comfortable and we were lucky enough to have an empty dining car　10　 to our car. That gave us extra space to move around. I enjoyed sitting in a quiet area with my book and just looking at the great scenery 　11　. We 　12　 bighorn sheep, deer, bears and a bald eagle during our time on board. All in all I was very happy with the trip, with the 　13　 of the Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge choice. We are now 　14　 one of Rocky Mountaineer’s Canadian routes. It’s a lovely way to see this beautiful part of the world and if you’re a train 　15　, all the more reason to check it out!
1.A.thinking about　　　B.making up
C.applying for　　　D.working out
2.A.plans　　　B.schedules
C.stay　　　D.booking
3.A.faraway　　　B.central
C.strange　　　D.lonely
4.A.agreement　　　B.joy
C.complaint　　　D.fun
5.A.relaxed　　　B.tired
C.excited　　　D.frightened
6.A.prepared　　　B.tasty
C.enjoyable　　　D.affordable
7.A.pull　　　B.apply
C.explore　　　D.move
8.A.thoughtfully　　　B.publicly
C.officially　　　D.personally
9.A.usual　　　B.common
C.excellent　　　D.terrible
10.A.matched　　　B.joined
C.separated　　　D.referred
11.A.go over　　　B.pass down
C.go down　　　D.pass by
12.A.found　　　B.raised
C.looked　　　D.felt
13.A.decision　　　B.inclusion
C.exception　　　D.suggestion
14.A.leaving　　　B.considering
C.offering　　　D.showing
15.A.conductor　　　B.architect
C.collector　　　D.lover
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.economic　考查形容词。设空处前面为定冠词the,后面为名词growth,故用形容词economic。economic growth表示“经济增长”。
2.officially　考查副词。句意:我们还没有被正式告知关于这门高级课程的事。设空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词officially(正式地)作状语。
3.detailed　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词information,应用形容词形式detailed“详细的”。句意:然后收到了500多条打听详细信息的询问。
4.out　考查固定短语。句意:旅馆的客人必须于中午前结账离开,否则他们就得支付下一天的费用。check out表示“结账离开”。
5.in　考查介词。句意:在互联网的帮助下,我已经成功地与我的一位老朋友取得了联系。get in contact with...意为“与……取得联系”。故填in。
6.narrowly　考查副词。根据were beaten可知,设空处应用副词作状语。故填narrowly, 意为“勉强地;以毫厘之差”。句意:篮球赛最后的比分是93∶94,我们仅以微弱的差距败北。
7.is viewed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,view sb./sth. as...意为“把某人/某物视为……”,这里表示“她现在被很多人视为一位有责任感的成年人”,应用被动语态。由时间状语now可知这里用一般现在时,从句主语she为第三人称单数,故填is viewed。
8.lying　考查固定搭配。句意:夏天的大部分时间我都躺在床上,努力完成我的第一部小说。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填lying。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.are running　句意:洪水灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为复数,故填are running。
2.is leaving/will leave　句意:贝蒂明天下午3点将乘飞机动身前往广州。此处可用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事,也可用will do表示单纯的将来。主语为第三人称单数,故填is leaving或will leave。
3.am preparing　句意:——嗨,琳达,你在干什么 ——嗨,戴维,我正在为明天的测试做准备。此处应用现在进行时表示现在此刻(说话时)正在进行的动作。主语为第一人称单数,故填am preparing。
4.is taking　由前面的“女士们,先生们,请系好你们的安全带”可知,这里指“飞机马上就要起飞了”。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为第三人称单数,故填is taking。
5.are renting/will rent　句意:我们下周去云南旅游时要租一辆汽车。此处可用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事,也可以用will do表示单纯的将来。主语为第一人称复数,故填are renting或will rent。
6.is returning/will return　句意:我叔叔今晚将从美国回来。我要去机场接他。此处可用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事,也可以用will do表示单纯的将来。主语为第三人称单数,故填is returning或will return。
7.is coming　句意:考试快到了,你应该把精力集中到学习上。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为第三人称单数,故填 is coming。
8.are arriving　句意:女士们,先生们,我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车准备。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为第一人称复数,故填are arriving。
题型(二)
1.are travelling;am applying for　2.are visiting some sights;staying there
Ⅲ.1.is made up of　2.①In my view　②From my point of view　3.①are/were requested to　②It is/was requested that;should participate
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印加遗址乔昆丘拉。
1.D　主旨大意题。第一段第一句为本段的主题句,指出了去往乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行非常艰难(one of the most difficult things),后文中的“an 18-kilometer walk” “then down to” “then have to cross” “walk uphill” “another 2-kilometer walk”具体说明了去乔昆丘拉的旅途的艰难。故选D。
2.B　推理判断题。根据题干中的Machu Picchu可定位到第三段和第五段。根据第三段中的“about 30 people”和“2,500 people”的对比可知,去乔昆丘拉的人比去马丘比丘的人要少得多,所以乔昆丘拉更安静。故选B。
3.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“researchers are still unearthing new parts of the ruins”可知,废墟仍在挖掘中。故选A。
4.C　推理判断题。题干问的是作者对乔昆丘拉的未来的看法,文章中并未出现直接反映作者态度的词汇,故需从作者的文字描述中推测隐藏的情感信息。最后一段谈到乔昆丘拉因为未受影响(untouched)而美丽,最后一句作者提出问题“当更多的游客大量涌入后,它还能这样吗 ”,这其实表达了作者的担忧,作者担心乔昆丘拉在未来不一定会变得更好,故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.make sense讲得通　2.compared to与……相比　3.reward n.回报,奖励　4.explore v.探索
5.as a result因此,结果　6.even though即使
7.as though好像　8.attractive adj.吸引人的
【熟词生义】　1.draw v.吸引,招引　2.ride n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程
【差距词汇】　untouched adj.未受影响的,未被损害的
长难句
原句　It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season, compared to the 2,500 people who arrive at the famous Inca city, Machu Picchu each day.
分析　It为形式主语,后面的that Choquequirao draws...each day为真正的主语,make sense意为“讲得通”。then和compared to the 2,500 people...为状语,who引导定语从句。
译文　那么,比起每天到达著名的印加城市马丘比丘的2,500人,乔昆丘拉在旺季每天只能吸引大约30人就能讲通了。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了环游世界给人们带来的诸多好处。
1.E　细节句。下文“无论你是选择花几年的时间还是仅仅几个月的时间在这个令人惊奇的星球上旅行,重要的是要看看外面有什么”讲的是环游世界的重要性。E项“每个人一生中至少应该环游世界一次” 提出环游世界,能够引起下文,符合语境。故选E。
2.C　细节句。本段主要讲的是孩子们可以从旅行中学到宝贵的人生经验并开阔视野,C项“有时他们甚至不知道这种情况发生了”符合语境,点明了孩子们在旅行中学习是一个潜移默化的过程。this指代上一句的内容,them指代上文中的children。故选C。
3.F　细节句。根据段落小标题“旅行开发你不知道自己有的技能”可知,F项“你很可能有一些你从不知道或从未使用过的技能”与段落主旨相符,并引起下文“旅行使它们显现出来”故选F。
4.A　主旨句。根据下文的“遇见来自其他文化或文明的人会教你以不同的方式看待世界”可知,本段主要讲旅行帮助人们用不同的方式看世界。分析选项可知,A项“旅行帮助你用不同的方式看世界”能概括本段内容。“see the world in a different way”与下文中的“look at the world in a different way”呼应。故选A。
5.G　细节句。根据段落小标题“旅行是教育”可知,本段与教育有关。分析选项可知,G项“看世界提供了你在学校得不到的教育”与段落主旨相符,并引出下文“旅行以一种亲身实践的方式教你经济、政治、历史、地理和社会学,这是任何课程都无法做到的”。故选G。
【高频词汇】　1.enrich vt.充实　2.be up to sb.由某人决定　3.come true实现　4.scenery n.风景;景色
5.broaden vt.增长(经验、知识等)　6.require v.需要
7.prove v.证明
【差距词汇】　hands-on adj.动手的,亲身实践的
长难句
原句　Whether you choose to spend a few years or just a couple of months traveling this amazing planet, it’s important to see what’s out there.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。whether...or...引导让步状语从句;主句是“it’s +adj.+ to do sth.”句型,what引导see后面的宾语从句。
译文　不管你是选择花几年的时间还是仅仅几个月的时间在这个令人惊奇的星球上旅行,看看外面有什么是很重要的。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者夫妇在一次旅行途中的所见所闻以及一些亲身感受。
1.A　根据后文作者和丈夫去旅行的经历可知,作者夫妇一直在考虑(thinking about)乘火车旅行,故选A。B.编造,构成;C.申请;D.解决,计算出,锻炼。
2.D　根据下一句中的“The hotels that the company booked for us”可知,作者向公司预订(booking)了这次火车之旅。故选D。A.计划;B.日程安排;C.停留。
3.B　根据“an easy walk to places to eat”可知,酒店处在中心(central)区,方便出去吃饭。故选B。A.遥远的;C.陌生的,奇怪的;D.偏僻的,人迹罕至的。
4.C　根据下文“it was a bit poor, and had no restaurant or bar”可知,Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge有点差,没有餐馆,也没有酒吧,因此可推断这是作者唯一的抱怨(complaint)。故选C。A.协议,同意;B.高兴,愉快;D.乐趣,快乐。
5.B　根据上文可知,作者夫妇早早起床,在火车上度过了漫长但美丽的一天后已经疲惫不堪了(tired)。故选B。A.放松的;C.激动的;D.害怕的。
6.A　根据下文“walk to another hotel for these”和“never book that hotel again”可知,这家酒店并没有为顾客准备(prepared)酒和点心。故选A。B.可口的;C.令人快乐的;D.价格合理的,买得起的。
7.A　根据上文可知,作者坐了一天火车后到酒店时已经疲惫不堪了,但不得不拖着(pull)疲惫的身子外出寻找吃的。故选A。B.应用;C.探索;D.移动。
8.D　根据上文可知,这家酒店没有提供酒和点心,作者得拖着疲惫的身子出去吃,所以这里指作者个人(personally)声明将不再订这家酒店。作者发表声明只能代表自己。故选D。A.沉思地;B.公开地,公然地;C.正式地。
9.C　根据下文作者对火车上的体验的称赞可知,作者在火车上的经历是非常棒的(excellent)。故选C。A.通常的;B.常见的;D.糟糕的。
10.B　根据“That gave us extra space to move around.”可知,作者所在的车厢和一节空的餐车连接(joined)在一起,这样就有了更多的活动空间。故选B。join...to...把……和……连接在一起。A.相配;C.分开;D.提到。
11.D　作者坐在火车上,所以看到窗外的风景经过(pass by)。故选D。 A.仔细检查;B.流传;C.下降,下沉。
12.A　根据“during our time on board”可知,作者坐在火车上时发现了大角羊、鹿、熊和秃鹰。所以用found。故选A。　
易错归因
本题易误选C项,look指看的动作且是不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语。
13.C　根据上文作者对这个酒店的抱怨可知,作者认为这次旅行整体还是不错的,除了那家不太好的酒店,with the exception of除……之外。故选C。A.决定;B.包括,包含;D.建议。
学科思维
英语中在进行阅读理解或完形填空选项的选择的时候,可能会遇到一些派生词或词根似曾相识的词,这时候如果对词义不了解,可以尝试用已知信息去推未知信息,如本题中的inclusion和exception,从它们可联想到include和except,这两个词都是初中词汇,根据include(包括)和except(除……之外)就可以理解inclusion和exception表达的大致意思了。
14.B　根据下文的“It’s a lovely way...”可知,这里指他们正在考虑(considering) Rocky Mountaineer这家公司的一条加拿大路线,故选B。A.离开;C.提供;D.展示。
15.D　根据上文可知,作者在讲乘坐火车旅行,所以推知是把这条路线推荐给喜欢乘火车旅行的人(train lover)。故选D。A.售票员;B.建筑师;C.收藏家。
【高频词汇】　1.luggage n.行李　2.pick up收拾,整理
3.extra adj.额外的　4.scenery n.风景,景色
5.all in all总之　6.route n.常规路线;路线;路途
【熟词生义】　service n.车次;班车
长难句
原句　All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles, which were not prepared at the hotel so we had to pull ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these.
分析　这是一个并列复合句。so连接两个并列分句。在前一个分句中we wanted为省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词All;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a glass of wine and a few nibbles。
译文　我们想要的只是一杯酒和一些点心,但酒店没有准备,所以我们不得不拖着(疲惫的)身体出去,走到另一家酒店找这些东西。
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