2025人教版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT2 Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（含答案与
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT2 Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（含答案与 |  | |
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2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.一词多义
A.v.施加 B.v.申请 C.v.应用
1.This kind of technology is applied to farming.
2.I’ve been refused by all the universities that I applied to.
3.If the bleeding has not stopped,apply pressure for another 10 minutes.
A.n.学分 B.n.信用 C.v.认为是……的功劳
4.(2019天津)The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
5.(2023全国甲)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
6.I studied very hard, because I wanted to earn more credits.
A.v.使变窄 B.adj.狭隘的
7.She has a very narrow view of the world.
8.(2019天津)Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.From the window I can have a good view the whole campus.
2.(2024广东深圳期中)Some teenagers prefer staying inside to going (hike).
3.After hearing his adventure stories,I admired him his survival skills.
4.You can also ask your friends to read your speech and make comments your contents.
5.We are looking forward to (get) acceptance in the meeting to be held next week.
6. is reported that two schools being built in my hometown will open next year.
7.(易错题)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
8.—What’s the matter with you, Sandy
—I’m suffering from a bad cold. I think I (die).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.令人吃惊的是,那里挖掘出许多文物。(It is +adj.+that...)
many cultural relics have been unearthed there.
2.人们普遍认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。(recognise)
environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
3.我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。(表语置于句首的完全倒装)
when we were young.
4.这对双胞胎迫不及待地把早餐端上楼,然后叫醒了他们的妈妈。看到早餐,妈妈有点困惑,问道:“你们从哪里弄来的 ”(wait;sight)
The twins the breakfast upstairs and then woke their mother up. the breakfast, the mother felt a little confused, asking, “Where did you get it ”
(读后续写—场景描写)
5.我叔叔掌管这个俱乐部三年了。(一句多译,control)
①My uncle the club three years ago.
②My uncle the club for three years.
③The club my uncle for three years.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Dear Xiao Li,
Everything is going well in China. My parents and I are planning to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an over the October holiday. It is said that the Terracotta Army is an 1 (amaze) attraction and I’m dying 2 (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is unbelievable. Surprisingly, there are more than 8,000 statues, and none of them 3 (know) until the 1970s.
We’re also planning to pay 4 visit to several other places in Xi’an. We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall 5 a few other famous 6 (sight). What my dad and I have always been longing to visit is the Shaanxi History Museum,which is known 7 a “Chinese treasure house”.
We’re taking the train and leaving before the October holiday 8 (begin). We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing immediately, so I hope we sleep 9 (good)on the train!
That’s all for now. Do you have any plans for 10 (you)coming holiday I hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024广东江门月考)
Xizang, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million people of the Zang nationality, 1 (make) it one of the country’s 2 (large) minorities (少数民族). In recent years, Xizang 3 (get) recognition and appreciation across the world. With some of the world’s tallest mountains, it attracts many people who want to climb Mount Qomolangma.
If you travel to Xizang, you should know the best time to travel there is from April to October every year. If you plan 4 (visit) Xizang, it is important to bring enough clothes. Moreover, besides credit cards, 5 is necessary to bring some cash. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Xizang, it is 6 (high) advised to have a traditional meal there. 7 (visitor) can buy some statue crafts (手工艺品) at the markets and shops.
A trip to Xizang can offer 8 unique travel experience, filled 9 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. It will also offer us a chance to find out that recognizing and keeping our differences 10 (be) important.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024河北石家庄期中)
More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website in 2003. It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation without spending much money.
Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short-term hire(租用) as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business.
For travellers, the short-term hire idea enables them to rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a first-hand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For hosts, they can gain much from daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enable her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000-50,000 yuan.
In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, co-founder of Xiaozhu, says the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.
However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Due to lack of supervision (监管) of those accommodation sharing websites, service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed. Experts suggest that the websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the service.
1.Why do tourists choose homestays instead of hotels while travelling
A.It is the most popular way to travel.
B.It is a great way to save money.
C.It is a better way to enjoy privacy.
D.It will provide more convenience.
2.What inspired Maggita to start the business
A.Her hometown’s business. B.The website .
C.Her own life experience. D.Her choice in the future trips.
3.What do we know about the short-term hire idea
A.Travellers will feel anxious living with house owners.
B.Travellers can get some rental when finishing the homestays.
C.Travellers have to share the same room with house owners.
D.Travellers and house owners can both benefit from it.
4.What’s experts’ attitude towards homestays
A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024江苏连云港期中)
Be a Good Tourist
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
1 Tourists have used paints, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many other places. 2 If you want to leave a mark in the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.
Another big problem in some places is that tourists disturb (打扰) the local people and life. 3 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have large numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. 4 Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one! 5
A.Be the best, kindest, and most polite possible tourist.
B.I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
C.Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.
D.Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by.
E.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.
F.One growing problem is that tourists want to prove that they have visited a destination.
G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.C 句意:这种技术被应用于种植业。
2.B 句意:我申请的所有大学都拒绝了我。
3.A 句意:如果出血还没有停止,再压10分钟。
4.B 句意:信用卡、驾照和现金全落在了公共汽车上。
5.C 句意:她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父、建筑工人德里克·劳埃德。
6.A 句意:我非常努力地学习,因为我想获得更多的学分。
7.B 句意:她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。
8.A 句意:事实上,我们大多数人都在逐渐缩小我们生活的多样性。
Ⅱ.1.of 考查介词。句意:从窗户我可以清楚地看到整个校园。 have a good view of...表示“清楚地看到……”。
2.hiking 考查名词。go hiking意为“去远足”。
3.for 考查介词。句意:听了他的冒险故事后,我佩服他的生存技能。admire sb. for...表示“因……而敬佩某人”。
4.on 考查介词。句意:你也可以让你的朋友阅读你的演讲并就你的内容发表评论。make comments on...表示“对……发表评论”。
5.getting 考查动名词。句意:我们期待着在下周举行的会议中获得认可。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故填getting。
6.It 考查固定句型。“It is/was said/believed/reported+that...”意为“据说/据信/据报道……”。It为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。句意:据报道,我的家乡正在建设的两所学校将于明年开学。
7.that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构,It was后面为when引导的时间状语从句,将It was和设空处去掉,剩余内容能还原为一个完整的句子,故推断此句为强调句型(It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分),被强调部分为时间状语,故设空处填that。句意:我回到公寓时才第一次遇见我的新邻居。
易错归因
本题易因对句型判定不清而误填其他连接性词汇。学生要加强对强调句型的熟悉程度,使用强调句型的判断方法进行分析。
8.am dying 考查动词的时态。句意:——你怎么了,桑迪 ——我患了重感冒。我想我快要死了。设空处表示即将、马上要发生的动作,应该用现在进行时表示将来。故填am dying。根据常识可知,这里是夸张的说法,“快要死了”形容非常难受。
Ⅲ.1.It is amazing/surprising that 2.It is widely recognised that 3.Gone are the days 4.couldn’t wait to carry;At the sight of 5.①took control of ②has been in control of ③has been in/under the control of
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.amazing 考查形容词。根据空格后的名词attraction可知,此处修饰物,应用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
2.to go 考查不定式。be dying to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故填to go。
3.was/were known 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:令人惊讶的是,有八千多尊雕像,直到20世纪70年代它们才被人知道。根据空后的“until the 1970s”可知这里应用一般过去时,them指代statues,与know之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,none of后接复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数,故填was/were known。
4.a 考查冠词。pay a visit to...意为“参观……”。故填a。
5.and 考查连词。设空处前面的“the Xi’an City Wall”和后面的“a few other famous...”为并列关系,故填连词and。
6.sights 考查名词复数。根据空前的“a few other”可知,此处用名词的复数形式,表示一些其他的名胜。sight的复数形式可作“风景,名胜”讲,故填sights。
7.as 考查介词。be known as...意为“被称为……,作为……而出名”。故填as。
8.begins 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我们会乘火车在十月假期开始之前出发。该句是含有before引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,且before从句中的主语the October holiday为单数意义。故填begins。
9.well 考查副词。设空处位于动词sleep后面,故用副词作状语。故填well。
10.your 考查形容词性物主代词。设空处前面为介词for,后面的中心词为名词holiday,故填形容词性物主代词your与后面的coming holiday构成名词短语,作介词for的宾语。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西藏的旅游业以及去西藏旅游要做哪些准备。
1.making 考查现在分词作状语。句意:这里有大约320万藏族人,这使它成为中国最大的少数民族之一。设空处所在句已有谓语动词is,且空前没有连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式。提示词make与逗号前面的内容为主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
2.largest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的one of the country’s可知,空处应用形容词的最高级,表示“这个国家最大的少数民族之一”。故填largest。
3.has got 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“In recent years”可知,本句时态用现在完成时,主语Xizang表单数意义,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has got。句意:近年来,西藏得到了全世界的认可和赞赏。
4.to visit 考查不定式。plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。故填to visit。
5.it 考查代词。这里是“it is +adj.+ to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth.。故填it。句意:此外,除了信用卡,带一些现金是必要的。
6.highly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词advised,应用副词形式。故填highly,意为“非常,高度地”。句意:要想了解更多西藏的文化传统,强烈建议在那里吃一顿传统的饭菜。
7.Visitors 考查名词复数。设空处作主语,根据常识可知,游客不止一个,所以这里应填名词复数形式,设空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Visitors。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:西藏之旅能够提供独特的旅游体验,充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。设空处表泛指,应填不定冠词,空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
9.with 考查介词。be filled with...意为“充满……”,因此设空处用介词with。filled with...在句中作后置定语。
10.is 考查时态和主谓一致。该句中find out后面的that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中的主语是动名词短语“recognizing and keeping our differences”,表示一个概念,为单数意义,设空处为从句中的谓语,谓语动词应用单数形式,且这里表示的是一般事实,故用一般现在时。故填is。句意:它还会为我们提供一个机会,使我们了解到认识并保持我们的差异是重要的。
【高频词汇】 1.is home to是……的所在地
2.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉 3.appreciation n.欣赏
4.attract vt.吸引 5.besides prep.除了……之外(还)
6.find out查明,了解
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的中国游客选择民宿而不是传统酒店。同时介绍了民宿这种住宿方式的起源、经营方式以及目前面临的问题。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences”可知,游客选择民宿的原因是他们寻求私密的生活体验。故选C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Maggita在法国家庭寄宿的美好经历使她认为短期租用民宿是她未来旅行的首选。所以她后来回到家乡上海,经营“共享住宿”公司。故可推知,Maggita自己的生活经历鼓舞她创业。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,对旅行者来说短租能够使他们用合理的价格租到一个特别的房间,还能直接体验当地的文化,而对于房主来说,他们可以获取很多的收益。故可知,短租使旅行者和房主都能受益。故选D。
4.D 推理判断题。根据题干中的experts’ attitude可以定位到最后一段,根据最后一段内容可知,专家们指出民宿模式存在一系列的问题,由于对网站缺乏监管,服务质量和住宿的安全得不到保障。故可推知,专家对民宿这一时尚趋势存有怀疑。故选D。A.支持的;B.客观的;C.不感兴趣的。
易错归因
本题易误选B项,原因在于审题不清。文章先讲了民宿这种方式的好处,最后一段讲了弊端,所以整篇文章对民宿这种方式的态度是客观的。但题干问的是专家的态度,专家指出了弊端,所以是怀疑的。
【高频词汇】 1.rather than而不是 2.reasonable adj. 公道的;合乎情理的 3.compared with...与……比较 4.enable vt.使能够;使可能 5.income n.收入;收益
6.get along well with...与……相处融洽 7.a series of一系列 8.quality n.质量 9.guarantee vt.保证;保障
【熟词生义】 see v.为……发生的地方
长难句
原句 Chen Chi, co-founder of Xiaozhu, says the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。句子主语是Chen Chi, co-founder of Xiaozhu是主语的同位语;says后面为省略that的宾语从句;apartments后面的that引导定语从句,指代先行词rooms or apartments在从句中作主语;who need them是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。
译文 小猪的联合创始人陈驰表示,这种模式是将闲置的房间或公寓与需要它们的人共享。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题,作者建议在旅游时尽可能做个好游客。
1.F 主旨句。空后讲到游客们在很多景点用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字,这与F项中的“prove that they have visited a destination”意思吻合,且F项中的“One growing problem” 与下一段的“Another big problem”构成“one...another...”结构。故选F。
2.B 过渡句。空前讲到游客们在很多景点用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。分析选项可知,B项“对于这样的人,我有三个字送给你们:请停止”为作者对上文游客行为的劝诫,且与后文对游客的建议衔接连贯。同时,B项在句式上与下一段的“I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate.”形成照应。故选B。
3.G 细节句。根据空后的“For example...”可知,空处与下文构成例证关系。下文主要讲了游客在大学里四处走动,穿过图书馆和其他公共区域,给学生们拍照,打扰他们学习。分析选项可知,G项“一些游客四处游荡并在未经允许的情况下拍摄当地人的照片”与下文的例子吻合。其中take pictures是复现词;wander around与文中的walking through呼应。故选G。
4.C 过渡句。上文指出大量游客参观泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学对学生造成干扰。空后讲到,一些游客喜欢在那里玩乐到深夜,这让当地人难以入睡。此处仍然是在举例,但描述的情景与前一个例子不搭,此处是干扰社区人们的生活的例子,由此推知,设空处应过渡到另一个例子,分析选项可知, C项“另一个例子是中国北京的街区三里屯”符合语境。故选C。
5.A 细节句。空前讲到,来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客!设空处位于整篇文章的结尾,分析选项可知,A项“做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客”总结全文,对游客提出建议,符合语境。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.bring in赚得 2.considerate adj.体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的 3.make sure 确保;设法保证
4.destroy vt.摧毁;毁灭 5.prove vt.证明 6.wander v.闲逛;漫游 7.permission n.准许;许可;批准
长难句
原句 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have large numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.
分析 本句主语是Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea;谓语动词是have,宾语是large numbers of tourists,and连接的并列的现在分词短语visiting...和walking...作定语,修饰名词tourists;and连接的并列的现在分词短语taking...和disturbing...作伴随状语,修饰前面的两个现在分词。
译文 例如,泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园,走过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域,给学生拍照,干扰他们学习。
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2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.一词多义
A.v.施加 B.v.申请 C.v.应用
1.This kind of technology is applied to farming.
2.I’ve been refused by all the universities that I applied to.
3.If the bleeding has not stopped,apply pressure for another 10 minutes.
A.n.学分 B.n.信用 C.v.认为是……的功劳
4.(2019天津)The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
5.(2023全国甲)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
6.I studied very hard, because I wanted to earn more credits.
A.v.使变窄 B.adj.狭隘的
7.She has a very narrow view of the world.
8.(2019天津)Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.From the window I can have a good view the whole campus.
2.(2024广东深圳期中)Some teenagers prefer staying inside to going (hike).
3.After hearing his adventure stories,I admired him his survival skills.
4.You can also ask your friends to read your speech and make comments your contents.
5.We are looking forward to (get) acceptance in the meeting to be held next week.
6. is reported that two schools being built in my hometown will open next year.
7.(易错题)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
8.—What’s the matter with you, Sandy
—I’m suffering from a bad cold. I think I (die).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.令人吃惊的是,那里挖掘出许多文物。(It is +adj.+that...)
many cultural relics have been unearthed there.
2.人们普遍认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。(recognise)
environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
3.我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。(表语置于句首的完全倒装)
when we were young.
4.这对双胞胎迫不及待地把早餐端上楼,然后叫醒了他们的妈妈。看到早餐,妈妈有点困惑,问道:“你们从哪里弄来的 ”(wait;sight)
The twins the breakfast upstairs and then woke their mother up. the breakfast, the mother felt a little confused, asking, “Where did you get it ”
(读后续写—场景描写)
5.我叔叔掌管这个俱乐部三年了。(一句多译,control)
①My uncle the club three years ago.
②My uncle the club for three years.
③The club my uncle for three years.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Dear Xiao Li,
Everything is going well in China. My parents and I are planning to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an over the October holiday. It is said that the Terracotta Army is an 1 (amaze) attraction and I’m dying 2 (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is unbelievable. Surprisingly, there are more than 8,000 statues, and none of them 3 (know) until the 1970s.
We’re also planning to pay 4 visit to several other places in Xi’an. We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall 5 a few other famous 6 (sight). What my dad and I have always been longing to visit is the Shaanxi History Museum,which is known 7 a “Chinese treasure house”.
We’re taking the train and leaving before the October holiday 8 (begin). We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing immediately, so I hope we sleep 9 (good)on the train!
That’s all for now. Do you have any plans for 10 (you)coming holiday I hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024广东江门月考)
Xizang, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million people of the Zang nationality, 1 (make) it one of the country’s 2 (large) minorities (少数民族). In recent years, Xizang 3 (get) recognition and appreciation across the world. With some of the world’s tallest mountains, it attracts many people who want to climb Mount Qomolangma.
If you travel to Xizang, you should know the best time to travel there is from April to October every year. If you plan 4 (visit) Xizang, it is important to bring enough clothes. Moreover, besides credit cards, 5 is necessary to bring some cash. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Xizang, it is 6 (high) advised to have a traditional meal there. 7 (visitor) can buy some statue crafts (手工艺品) at the markets and shops.
A trip to Xizang can offer 8 unique travel experience, filled 9 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. It will also offer us a chance to find out that recognizing and keeping our differences 10 (be) important.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024河北石家庄期中)
More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website in 2003. It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation without spending much money.
Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short-term hire(租用) as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business.
For travellers, the short-term hire idea enables them to rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a first-hand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For hosts, they can gain much from daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enable her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000-50,000 yuan.
In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, co-founder of Xiaozhu, says the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.
However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Due to lack of supervision (监管) of those accommodation sharing websites, service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed. Experts suggest that the websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the service.
1.Why do tourists choose homestays instead of hotels while travelling
A.It is the most popular way to travel.
B.It is a great way to save money.
C.It is a better way to enjoy privacy.
D.It will provide more convenience.
2.What inspired Maggita to start the business
A.Her hometown’s business. B.The website .
C.Her own life experience. D.Her choice in the future trips.
3.What do we know about the short-term hire idea
A.Travellers will feel anxious living with house owners.
B.Travellers can get some rental when finishing the homestays.
C.Travellers have to share the same room with house owners.
D.Travellers and house owners can both benefit from it.
4.What’s experts’ attitude towards homestays
A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024江苏连云港期中)
Be a Good Tourist
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
1 Tourists have used paints, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many other places. 2 If you want to leave a mark in the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.
Another big problem in some places is that tourists disturb (打扰) the local people and life. 3 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have large numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. 4 Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one! 5
A.Be the best, kindest, and most polite possible tourist.
B.I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
C.Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.
D.Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by.
E.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.
F.One growing problem is that tourists want to prove that they have visited a destination.
G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.C 句意:这种技术被应用于种植业。
2.B 句意:我申请的所有大学都拒绝了我。
3.A 句意:如果出血还没有停止,再压10分钟。
4.B 句意:信用卡、驾照和现金全落在了公共汽车上。
5.C 句意:她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父、建筑工人德里克·劳埃德。
6.A 句意:我非常努力地学习,因为我想获得更多的学分。
7.B 句意:她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。
8.A 句意:事实上,我们大多数人都在逐渐缩小我们生活的多样性。
Ⅱ.1.of 考查介词。句意:从窗户我可以清楚地看到整个校园。 have a good view of...表示“清楚地看到……”。
2.hiking 考查名词。go hiking意为“去远足”。
3.for 考查介词。句意:听了他的冒险故事后,我佩服他的生存技能。admire sb. for...表示“因……而敬佩某人”。
4.on 考查介词。句意:你也可以让你的朋友阅读你的演讲并就你的内容发表评论。make comments on...表示“对……发表评论”。
5.getting 考查动名词。句意:我们期待着在下周举行的会议中获得认可。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故填getting。
6.It 考查固定句型。“It is/was said/believed/reported+that...”意为“据说/据信/据报道……”。It为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。句意:据报道,我的家乡正在建设的两所学校将于明年开学。
7.that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构,It was后面为when引导的时间状语从句,将It was和设空处去掉,剩余内容能还原为一个完整的句子,故推断此句为强调句型(It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分),被强调部分为时间状语,故设空处填that。句意:我回到公寓时才第一次遇见我的新邻居。
易错归因
本题易因对句型判定不清而误填其他连接性词汇。学生要加强对强调句型的熟悉程度,使用强调句型的判断方法进行分析。
8.am dying 考查动词的时态。句意:——你怎么了,桑迪 ——我患了重感冒。我想我快要死了。设空处表示即将、马上要发生的动作,应该用现在进行时表示将来。故填am dying。根据常识可知,这里是夸张的说法,“快要死了”形容非常难受。
Ⅲ.1.It is amazing/surprising that 2.It is widely recognised that 3.Gone are the days 4.couldn’t wait to carry;At the sight of 5.①took control of ②has been in control of ③has been in/under the control of
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.amazing 考查形容词。根据空格后的名词attraction可知,此处修饰物,应用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
2.to go 考查不定式。be dying to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故填to go。
3.was/were known 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:令人惊讶的是,有八千多尊雕像,直到20世纪70年代它们才被人知道。根据空后的“until the 1970s”可知这里应用一般过去时,them指代statues,与know之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,none of后接复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数,故填was/were known。
4.a 考查冠词。pay a visit to...意为“参观……”。故填a。
5.and 考查连词。设空处前面的“the Xi’an City Wall”和后面的“a few other famous...”为并列关系,故填连词and。
6.sights 考查名词复数。根据空前的“a few other”可知,此处用名词的复数形式,表示一些其他的名胜。sight的复数形式可作“风景,名胜”讲,故填sights。
7.as 考查介词。be known as...意为“被称为……,作为……而出名”。故填as。
8.begins 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我们会乘火车在十月假期开始之前出发。该句是含有before引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,且before从句中的主语the October holiday为单数意义。故填begins。
9.well 考查副词。设空处位于动词sleep后面,故用副词作状语。故填well。
10.your 考查形容词性物主代词。设空处前面为介词for,后面的中心词为名词holiday,故填形容词性物主代词your与后面的coming holiday构成名词短语,作介词for的宾语。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西藏的旅游业以及去西藏旅游要做哪些准备。
1.making 考查现在分词作状语。句意:这里有大约320万藏族人,这使它成为中国最大的少数民族之一。设空处所在句已有谓语动词is,且空前没有连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式。提示词make与逗号前面的内容为主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
2.largest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的one of the country’s可知,空处应用形容词的最高级,表示“这个国家最大的少数民族之一”。故填largest。
3.has got 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“In recent years”可知,本句时态用现在完成时,主语Xizang表单数意义,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has got。句意:近年来,西藏得到了全世界的认可和赞赏。
4.to visit 考查不定式。plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。故填to visit。
5.it 考查代词。这里是“it is +adj.+ to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth.。故填it。句意:此外,除了信用卡,带一些现金是必要的。
6.highly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词advised,应用副词形式。故填highly,意为“非常,高度地”。句意:要想了解更多西藏的文化传统,强烈建议在那里吃一顿传统的饭菜。
7.Visitors 考查名词复数。设空处作主语,根据常识可知,游客不止一个,所以这里应填名词复数形式,设空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Visitors。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:西藏之旅能够提供独特的旅游体验,充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。设空处表泛指,应填不定冠词,空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
9.with 考查介词。be filled with...意为“充满……”,因此设空处用介词with。filled with...在句中作后置定语。
10.is 考查时态和主谓一致。该句中find out后面的that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中的主语是动名词短语“recognizing and keeping our differences”,表示一个概念,为单数意义,设空处为从句中的谓语,谓语动词应用单数形式,且这里表示的是一般事实,故用一般现在时。故填is。句意:它还会为我们提供一个机会,使我们了解到认识并保持我们的差异是重要的。
【高频词汇】 1.is home to是……的所在地
2.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉 3.appreciation n.欣赏
4.attract vt.吸引 5.besides prep.除了……之外(还)
6.find out查明,了解
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的中国游客选择民宿而不是传统酒店。同时介绍了民宿这种住宿方式的起源、经营方式以及目前面临的问题。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences”可知,游客选择民宿的原因是他们寻求私密的生活体验。故选C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Maggita在法国家庭寄宿的美好经历使她认为短期租用民宿是她未来旅行的首选。所以她后来回到家乡上海,经营“共享住宿”公司。故可推知,Maggita自己的生活经历鼓舞她创业。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,对旅行者来说短租能够使他们用合理的价格租到一个特别的房间,还能直接体验当地的文化,而对于房主来说,他们可以获取很多的收益。故可知,短租使旅行者和房主都能受益。故选D。
4.D 推理判断题。根据题干中的experts’ attitude可以定位到最后一段,根据最后一段内容可知,专家们指出民宿模式存在一系列的问题,由于对网站缺乏监管,服务质量和住宿的安全得不到保障。故可推知,专家对民宿这一时尚趋势存有怀疑。故选D。A.支持的;B.客观的;C.不感兴趣的。
易错归因
本题易误选B项,原因在于审题不清。文章先讲了民宿这种方式的好处,最后一段讲了弊端,所以整篇文章对民宿这种方式的态度是客观的。但题干问的是专家的态度,专家指出了弊端,所以是怀疑的。
【高频词汇】 1.rather than而不是 2.reasonable adj. 公道的;合乎情理的 3.compared with...与……比较 4.enable vt.使能够;使可能 5.income n.收入;收益
6.get along well with...与……相处融洽 7.a series of一系列 8.quality n.质量 9.guarantee vt.保证;保障
【熟词生义】 see v.为……发生的地方
长难句
原句 Chen Chi, co-founder of Xiaozhu, says the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。句子主语是Chen Chi, co-founder of Xiaozhu是主语的同位语;says后面为省略that的宾语从句;apartments后面的that引导定语从句,指代先行词rooms or apartments在从句中作主语;who need them是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。
译文 小猪的联合创始人陈驰表示,这种模式是将闲置的房间或公寓与需要它们的人共享。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题,作者建议在旅游时尽可能做个好游客。
1.F 主旨句。空后讲到游客们在很多景点用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字,这与F项中的“prove that they have visited a destination”意思吻合,且F项中的“One growing problem” 与下一段的“Another big problem”构成“one...another...”结构。故选F。
2.B 过渡句。空前讲到游客们在很多景点用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。分析选项可知,B项“对于这样的人,我有三个字送给你们:请停止”为作者对上文游客行为的劝诫,且与后文对游客的建议衔接连贯。同时,B项在句式上与下一段的“I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate.”形成照应。故选B。
3.G 细节句。根据空后的“For example...”可知,空处与下文构成例证关系。下文主要讲了游客在大学里四处走动,穿过图书馆和其他公共区域,给学生们拍照,打扰他们学习。分析选项可知,G项“一些游客四处游荡并在未经允许的情况下拍摄当地人的照片”与下文的例子吻合。其中take pictures是复现词;wander around与文中的walking through呼应。故选G。
4.C 过渡句。上文指出大量游客参观泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学对学生造成干扰。空后讲到,一些游客喜欢在那里玩乐到深夜,这让当地人难以入睡。此处仍然是在举例,但描述的情景与前一个例子不搭,此处是干扰社区人们的生活的例子,由此推知,设空处应过渡到另一个例子,分析选项可知, C项“另一个例子是中国北京的街区三里屯”符合语境。故选C。
5.A 细节句。空前讲到,来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客!设空处位于整篇文章的结尾,分析选项可知,A项“做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客”总结全文,对游客提出建议,符合语境。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.bring in赚得 2.considerate adj.体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的 3.make sure 确保;设法保证
4.destroy vt.摧毁;毁灭 5.prove vt.证明 6.wander v.闲逛;漫游 7.permission n.准许;许可;批准
长难句
原句 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have large numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.
分析 本句主语是Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea;谓语动词是have,宾语是large numbers of tourists,and连接的并列的现在分词短语visiting...和walking...作定语,修饰名词tourists;and连接的并列的现在分词短语taking...和disturbing...作伴随状语,修饰前面的两个现在分词。
译文 例如,泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园,走过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域,给学生拍照,干扰他们学习。
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