2025人教版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT3 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (观众) were amazed by his amazing performance.
2.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨期中)The education reform carried out by the Chinese government will have a great influence upon tens of (数百万) of students.
3.He looks honest, but we know actually he is a c .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The (injure) were rushed to the hospital for treatment.
2.I could not make sense what he said until he told me the story in detail.
3.(易错题)Not only does it (strength) our bodies but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.
4.More than 10,000 (compete) from different countries came to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and competed medals.
5.In order to play outside, she pretended (finish)her homework.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
完成下面的附加疑问句
1.You recognised the man in the car,
2.(易错题)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,
3.This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere,
4.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,
5.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party,
6.(易错题)You and I could hardly work together,
7.Let’s work out a plan that we can all agree on,
8.When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,
9.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,
10.It’s the first time that he has admired the beautiful view,
11.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,
12.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.即使你乘出租车,你也赶不上航班了。
You will miss the flight . 2.在我看来,每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。(work out)
In my opinion, the best way to keep healthy.
3.当妈妈进屋时,杰克藏起了给妈妈的生日贺卡并假装正在看书。(pretend)
Jack hid the birthday card for his mother and a book when his mother came into the room.(读后续写—动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024山东名校联盟期中联考)
Coco Gauff won the U.S. Open women’s title in 2023. Gauff became only the third American teenager to win the national women’s title four years after she rose to fame in the sport by beating Venus Williams, one of her childhood idols, at the Wimbledon Championships when Gauff was just 15 years old.
When Gauff was barely school age she held a tennis racket (球拍) and told her parents that she wanted to be the best player in the world. By the time Gauff was seven, she was training with a tennis professional two hours a day, several days a week. Her father suggested that the family move from Atlanta to Delray Beach, Florida, home to some of the best tennis training camps in the world. At 13, Gauff was the youngest U.S. Open Junior Girls’ Singles finalist in history; at 14, she became one of the youngest winners of the French Open Girls’ Singles.
The win against Venus Williams in the first round of Wimbledon was a bit of a dreamy moment for both players. Gauff was 15; Williams was 39. Gauff beat Williams in straight sets in a surprising upset. When the competitors met at the net for the traditional handshake, Gauff tried to make the moment special. “Thank you for everything you have done for the sport,” Gauff said at the time.
Despite her age,Gauff showed skills that both set her apart and made her worthy of being mentioned with other tennis geniuses, including Tracy Austin, Jennifer Capriati, and Andrea Jaeger. Yet her professional career has not been without its challenges. Since beating Williams in the first round at Wimbledon, she has found herself knocked out in the first round at the 2022 Australian Open and at Wimbledon in 2023. Still, Gauff has shown consistent improvement in her game on the world stage.
1.Why did Gauff’s family move to Delray Beach
A.For comfortable life. B.For stronger competitors.
C.For better training. D.For further education.
2.How did Gauff make the moment of the handshake special
A.By saying thanks. B.By exchanging rackets.
C.By overcoming upset. D.By asking for instructions.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Gauff
A.Friendly and outgoing. B.Selfless and determined.
C.Caring and competitive. D.Hardworking and talented.
4.In which section of the magazine can you see the text
A.Friendship. B.Sport. C.Health. D.Culture.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022山东师大附中期中)
1 The legend—volleyball coach Lang Ping—gave the answer in the recent documentary(纪录片)The Iron Hammer. The documentary shows Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympic Games to her amazing career as a rather successful coach for both the USA from 2005 to 2008 and China from 2013 to 2021. She was the first person to win Olympic gold in volleyball as a player and a coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable(非凡的) achievements in the documentary. As she said, “ 2 ”
3 Troubled by serious injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees caused by intense exercise and hard work, she has undergone more than 10 operations. “No parts of my body function(运转) well,” she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled to balance raising her daughter Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year. 4
“I’m proud of being a Chinese,” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the China women’s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team to its World Cup championship with a perfect record of 11 straight wins in 2019.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary, “ 5 ”
A.Who is Lang Ping
B.Lang is the hardest to beat.
C.I believe volleyball is my destiny(命运之神).
D.What makes one a great person
E.Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F.Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G.This decision led to a lot of negative comments in China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖北荆州月考)
My least favorite part was participating in meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 1 . I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge(冲动) to go to the nearest 2 . This year, however, I was encouraged to join in a long-distance running race by my coach.
The 800-meter event was around the corner, meaning that I would 3 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 4 my worry. I walked over to some of the 5 who would run with me and started to 6 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 7 as possible.
The starter raised his gun and 8 . About twenty-five runners took off. With these runners around me, I 9 my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have 10 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my size. One by one, I 11 to make it to the top four, bursting around the track.
It was the last lap before the final straightaway(直道), so I widened my steps, quickening my 12 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side in the last 100 meters—I 13 him by a hair at the finishing line.
My coach gave me a 14 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 15 because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.
1.A.amazed B.nervous
C.comfortable D.confused
2.A.stadium B.campus
C.bathroom D.station
3.A.delay B.fail
C.escape D.compete
4.A.ignore B.improve
C.explore D.imagine
5.A.volunteers B.judges
C.runners D.coaches
6.A.watch out B.turn back
C.come along D.warm up
7.A.smoothly B.rapidly
C.obviously D.patiently
8.A.cheated B.survived
C.screamed D.fired
9.A.appreciated B.recalled
C.requested D.adapted
10.A.exact B.great
C.practical D.suitable
11.A.offered B.sweated
C.managed D.regretted
12.A.schedule B.challenge
C.fight D.pace
13.A.beat B.pushed
C.dragged D.followed
14.A.graceful B.cautious
C.firm D.slight
15.A.shocked B.disappointed
C.frightened D.depressed
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.audience 2.millions 3.cheat
Ⅱ.1.injured 考查形容词。根据设空处后面的were rushed to可知“The ”作主语。“the+形容词”表示一类人,故填形容词injured,the injured表示“伤者”。
类比启发
常见的“the+形容词”表示一类人的还有:the young(年轻人)、the old/elderly(老年人)、the poor(穷人)、the rich(富人)、the sick(病人)、the disabled(残疾人)、the wounded(伤员)等,它们作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
2.of 考查介词。make sense of 为固定搭配,意为“理解;弄明白”。句意: 直到他把故事详细地告诉我,我才明白他说的话。
3.strengthen 考查动词。句意:它不仅增强了我们的体质,而且还考验了我们的意志,丰富了我们的学校生活。本句是一个由not only...but also...连接的并列复合句,not only位于句首,其所在的分句使用部分倒装(谓语的一部分提至主语前面)。设空处与前面的does构成not only所在分句的谓语,根据前面的does可知用动词原形。故填strengthen。
易错归因
此题容易忽视倒装句式,误用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。这里谓语动词的三单形式转移到了助动词does上,所以设空处用动词原形。
4.competitors;for 考查名词复数和介词。第一个空由More than 10,000修饰,且作该句的主语,故填复数名词competitors,表示“参赛者”;compete for...为固定搭配,意为“为……而竞争”,故第二个空填for。
5.to have finished 考查pretend的用法。句意:为了出去玩,她假装已经完成了她的作业。设空处作动词pretended的宾语,结合语境可知这里表示“假装已经做了某事”,所以用不定式的完成式。故填to have finished。
Ⅲ.1.didn’t you 2.is there 3.isn’t there 4.didn’t I
5.does it 6.could we 7.shall we 8.will/can you
9.didn’t she 10.isn’t it 11.didn’t you 12.isn’t he
Ⅳ.1.even if/even though you take a taxi 2.working out every day is 3.pretended to be reading
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了可可·高芙顺利夺得2023年美国网球公开赛女子冠军,并介绍了她的职业发展历程。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“Delray Beach, Florida, home to some of the best tennis training camps in the world”可知,Delray Beach有世界上最好的网球训练营,所以搬家是为了Gauff能够得到更好的训练。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句中的“Gauff tried to make the moment special. ‘Thank you for everything you have done for the sport,’ Gauff said at the time.” 可知,进行握手时,为了使这一刻特殊,Gauff对自己的童年偶像Williams说了感谢的话,所以正是感谢的话使这次握手特殊。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“By the time Gauff was seven, she was training with a tennis professional two hours a day, several days a week.”可知,Gauff非常有天赋并且非常努力。根据最后一段中的“Despite her age, Gauff showed skills that both set her apart and made her worthy of being mentioned with other tennis geniuses”也可推知她非常有天赋。故选D。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Coco Gauff won the U.S. Open women’s title in 2023.”可知,可可·高芙在2023年赢得了美国网球公开赛女子冠军。下文介绍了她的运动生涯,所以本文是对网球运动员的介绍,故推知,该文章应出现在杂志中的运动专栏。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.rise to fame成名 2.idol n.偶像
3.barely adv.刚好;不超过 4.professional n.职业运动员;专家 adj.专业的 5.despite prep.即使;尽管
6.consistent adj.持续的
【差距词汇】1.in straight sets 连连得胜 2.upset n.意外结果 3.knock out淘汰
长难句
原句 Gauff became only the third American teenager to win the national women’s title four years after she rose to fame in the sport by beating Venus Williams, one of her childhood idols, at the Wimbledon Championships when Gauff was just 15 years old.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。four years after...为时间状语;one of her childhood idols是Venus Williams的同位语,when引导时间状语从句。
译文 高芙成为仅仅第三位获得全国女子网球冠军的美国青少年,四年前,年仅15岁的她在温布尔登网球锦标赛上击败她童年偶像之一的维纳斯·威廉姆斯,在该运动上一举成名。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,纪录片《铁榔头》记录了郎平作为一名排球运动员和一名排球教练一路上经历的艰辛和取得的荣誉,并揭示了她取得卓越的成就的秘诀。
1.D 细节句。 根据下文中的“gave the answer”可判断设空处应该是一个问句。D项“是什么造就了一个伟大的人 ”符合语境,故选D项。A项“谁是郎平 ”显然与后面谈到的郎平给出了这个问题的答案相矛盾。
2.C 细节句。设空处上文提到,郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得这些非凡的成就的秘诀,故推断设空处应为这一秘诀。C项“我认为排球就是我的命运之神”揭示了郎平成功的秘诀,故选C项。
3.E 过渡句。第一段讲了郎平作为排球运动员和教练的成功和荣誉(Lang’s inspiring journey、as a rather successful coach、remarkable achievements),第二、三段讲了郎平面对的困难和挑战(Troubled by serious injuries、has undergone more than 10 operations、struggled to balance...and...),E项“荣誉和挑战是并存的”承接上文提到的荣誉,同时引出下文郎平面对的挑战,符合语境,故选E项。
4.G 细节句。设空处上文说到“她那年最终决定效力于美国排球”,G项“这一决定在中国引起了很多负面的评论”是上一句的结果,且选项中的decision与上文中的decided呼应,故选G项。
5.F 细节句。 根据上文中的commented(评论)可知,设空处为一位美国运动员对郎平的评论,F项“在我们的心中,郎平就像迈克尔·乔丹一样”符合语境,因为迈克尔·乔丹是美国人心中的体育偶像,拿他们两者对比显示出了郎平在美国运动员心中的地位很高。且该评论与上文中的“one of the greatest players and coaches in history”呼应。
易错归因
本题易误选B项,原因在于B项“郎平是最难打败的”也是对郎平的评价。但B项用在这里相比F项似乎少了一些与前文的连带性,与前文的“one of the greatest players and coaches in history”和“an American athlete”在内容上关联性较小。
【高频词汇】 1.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 2.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 3.reveal v.透露;显示
4.achievement n.成就 5.struggle v.挣扎,奋斗,努力
6.balance v.使平衡 7.eventually adv.最终
【熟词生义】 1.head v.领导 2.straight adj.连续的
【差距词汇】 1.intense adj.剧烈的,激烈的
2.undergo v.经历,经受
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者之前不喜欢赛跑,但在一次长跑比赛中,作者深受教练的鼓励,最终取得了意想不到的佳绩。
1.B 根据下文“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知,当面对与其他运动员的比赛时,作者心中忐忑不安,所以很紧张。A.吃惊的;B.紧张的;C.舒适的;D.困惑的。故选B。
2.C 根据空前的“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知,作者心里忐忑不安,非常紧张,结合选项和常识可推知,这里指有想要去厕所的冲动。A.体育场;B.校园;C.厕所;D.火车站。故选C。
3.D 根据空前的“The 800-meter event was around the corner”可知,800米项目即将到来,故推知,作者马上就要参加比赛了。A.推迟;B.失败;C.逃离;D.参加比赛。故选D。
4.A 根据空前的“I breathed deeply”可推知,作者深呼吸应该是转移注意力,让自己不那么紧张,即“忽略”自己的担忧。A.忽略;B.改善;C.探索;D.想象。故选A。
5.C 根据空后的“who would run with me”可推知,这里应该指与作者一起参加赛跑的运动员。A.志愿者;B.裁判;C.赛跑者;D.教练。故选C。
6.D 根据下句“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 7 as possible.”可推知,作者和其他运动员都开始做的事情应该是赛跑之前的准备活动,即“热身”。A.当心;B.返回;C.跟随;D.热身。故选D。
7.B 根据空前的“We were all loosening up”并结合常识可知,这里指运动员们都准备好了尽可能快地奔跑。A.顺利地;B.快速地;C.明显地;D.耐心地。故选B。
8.D 根据空后的“About twenty-five runners took off.”并结合空前的 “The starter raised his gun”可知,发令员开枪以示比赛开始,随后运动员起跑。A.欺骗;B.生存;C.尖叫;D.开枪。故选D。
9.B 根据引号里的内容 “You may be small, but you have 10 power.”可知,这里指作者回忆起教练的话。A.感激;B.回忆起;C.请求;D.适应。故选B。
10.B 根据“You may be small”以及but可知,逗号前后内容为转折关系,结合下文描述的作者赶上体型是他两倍的运动员可知,这里指作者虽然体型弱小,但是有巨大的力量。A.准确的;B.巨大的;C.实际的;D.适合的。故选B。
11.C 根据空后的“make it to the top four”可推知,作者设法成功地进入前四。A.提供;B.流汗;C.设法做到;D.后悔。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。
12.D 根据空前的“I widened my steps”可推知,作者在前四名的基础上朝前冲刺,所以是增大步幅,加快速度。A.时刻表;B.挑战;C.斗争;D.步伐,速度。故选D。
13.A 根据空后的“by a hair at the finishing line”以及上文描述的终点冲刺的情景可推知,在最后的100米作者以微弱的优势击败了对手,赢得了比赛。A.打败;B.推;C.拖;D.跟随。故选A。
14.C 根据最后一句的“I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least”并结合上文描述的作者比赛前的状态以及比赛过程中的赶超可推知,作者赢得比赛很不容易,最后成绩出乎意料,所以教练激动、兴奋地给了作者一个紧紧的拥抱。A.优雅的;B.谨慎的;C.强有力的;D.轻微的。故选C。
15.A 根据空后的“I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least”可知,在作者比原来的时间缩短了至少12秒后,教练对这个成绩不敢相信,所以应该是感觉震惊。A.震惊的;B.失望的;C.害怕的;D.沮丧的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.participate in参加;参与 2.around the corner即将来临 3.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 4.original adj.原来的,起初的
【熟词生义】 burst v.猛冲
【差距词汇】 1.loosen up放松 2.a hair少量,一点
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2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (观众) were amazed by his amazing performance.
2.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨期中)The education reform carried out by the Chinese government will have a great influence upon tens of (数百万) of students.
3.He looks honest, but we know actually he is a c .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The (injure) were rushed to the hospital for treatment.
2.I could not make sense what he said until he told me the story in detail.
3.(易错题)Not only does it (strength) our bodies but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.
4.More than 10,000 (compete) from different countries came to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and competed medals.
5.In order to play outside, she pretended (finish)her homework.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
完成下面的附加疑问句
1.You recognised the man in the car,
2.(易错题)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,
3.This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere,
4.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,
5.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party,
6.(易错题)You and I could hardly work together,
7.Let’s work out a plan that we can all agree on,
8.When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,
9.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,
10.It’s the first time that he has admired the beautiful view,
11.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,
12.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.即使你乘出租车,你也赶不上航班了。
You will miss the flight . 2.在我看来,每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。(work out)
In my opinion, the best way to keep healthy.
3.当妈妈进屋时,杰克藏起了给妈妈的生日贺卡并假装正在看书。(pretend)
Jack hid the birthday card for his mother and a book when his mother came into the room.(读后续写—动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024山东名校联盟期中联考)
Coco Gauff won the U.S. Open women’s title in 2023. Gauff became only the third American teenager to win the national women’s title four years after she rose to fame in the sport by beating Venus Williams, one of her childhood idols, at the Wimbledon Championships when Gauff was just 15 years old.
When Gauff was barely school age she held a tennis racket (球拍) and told her parents that she wanted to be the best player in the world. By the time Gauff was seven, she was training with a tennis professional two hours a day, several days a week. Her father suggested that the family move from Atlanta to Delray Beach, Florida, home to some of the best tennis training camps in the world. At 13, Gauff was the youngest U.S. Open Junior Girls’ Singles finalist in history; at 14, she became one of the youngest winners of the French Open Girls’ Singles.
The win against Venus Williams in the first round of Wimbledon was a bit of a dreamy moment for both players. Gauff was 15; Williams was 39. Gauff beat Williams in straight sets in a surprising upset. When the competitors met at the net for the traditional handshake, Gauff tried to make the moment special. “Thank you for everything you have done for the sport,” Gauff said at the time.
Despite her age,Gauff showed skills that both set her apart and made her worthy of being mentioned with other tennis geniuses, including Tracy Austin, Jennifer Capriati, and Andrea Jaeger. Yet her professional career has not been without its challenges. Since beating Williams in the first round at Wimbledon, she has found herself knocked out in the first round at the 2022 Australian Open and at Wimbledon in 2023. Still, Gauff has shown consistent improvement in her game on the world stage.
1.Why did Gauff’s family move to Delray Beach
A.For comfortable life. B.For stronger competitors.
C.For better training. D.For further education.
2.How did Gauff make the moment of the handshake special
A.By saying thanks. B.By exchanging rackets.
C.By overcoming upset. D.By asking for instructions.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Gauff
A.Friendly and outgoing. B.Selfless and determined.
C.Caring and competitive. D.Hardworking and talented.
4.In which section of the magazine can you see the text
A.Friendship. B.Sport. C.Health. D.Culture.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022山东师大附中期中)
1 The legend—volleyball coach Lang Ping—gave the answer in the recent documentary(纪录片)The Iron Hammer. The documentary shows Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympic Games to her amazing career as a rather successful coach for both the USA from 2005 to 2008 and China from 2013 to 2021. She was the first person to win Olympic gold in volleyball as a player and a coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable(非凡的) achievements in the documentary. As she said, “ 2 ”
3 Troubled by serious injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees caused by intense exercise and hard work, she has undergone more than 10 operations. “No parts of my body function(运转) well,” she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled to balance raising her daughter Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year. 4
“I’m proud of being a Chinese,” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the China women’s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team to its World Cup championship with a perfect record of 11 straight wins in 2019.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary, “ 5 ”
A.Who is Lang Ping
B.Lang is the hardest to beat.
C.I believe volleyball is my destiny(命运之神).
D.What makes one a great person
E.Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F.Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G.This decision led to a lot of negative comments in China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖北荆州月考)
My least favorite part was participating in meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 1 . I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge(冲动) to go to the nearest 2 . This year, however, I was encouraged to join in a long-distance running race by my coach.
The 800-meter event was around the corner, meaning that I would 3 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 4 my worry. I walked over to some of the 5 who would run with me and started to 6 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 7 as possible.
The starter raised his gun and 8 . About twenty-five runners took off. With these runners around me, I 9 my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have 10 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my size. One by one, I 11 to make it to the top four, bursting around the track.
It was the last lap before the final straightaway(直道), so I widened my steps, quickening my 12 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side in the last 100 meters—I 13 him by a hair at the finishing line.
My coach gave me a 14 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 15 because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.
1.A.amazed B.nervous
C.comfortable D.confused
2.A.stadium B.campus
C.bathroom D.station
3.A.delay B.fail
C.escape D.compete
4.A.ignore B.improve
C.explore D.imagine
5.A.volunteers B.judges
C.runners D.coaches
6.A.watch out B.turn back
C.come along D.warm up
7.A.smoothly B.rapidly
C.obviously D.patiently
8.A.cheated B.survived
C.screamed D.fired
9.A.appreciated B.recalled
C.requested D.adapted
10.A.exact B.great
C.practical D.suitable
11.A.offered B.sweated
C.managed D.regretted
12.A.schedule B.challenge
C.fight D.pace
13.A.beat B.pushed
C.dragged D.followed
14.A.graceful B.cautious
C.firm D.slight
15.A.shocked B.disappointed
C.frightened D.depressed
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.audience 2.millions 3.cheat
Ⅱ.1.injured 考查形容词。根据设空处后面的were rushed to可知“The ”作主语。“the+形容词”表示一类人,故填形容词injured,the injured表示“伤者”。
类比启发
常见的“the+形容词”表示一类人的还有:the young(年轻人)、the old/elderly(老年人)、the poor(穷人)、the rich(富人)、the sick(病人)、the disabled(残疾人)、the wounded(伤员)等,它们作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
2.of 考查介词。make sense of 为固定搭配,意为“理解;弄明白”。句意: 直到他把故事详细地告诉我,我才明白他说的话。
3.strengthen 考查动词。句意:它不仅增强了我们的体质,而且还考验了我们的意志,丰富了我们的学校生活。本句是一个由not only...but also...连接的并列复合句,not only位于句首,其所在的分句使用部分倒装(谓语的一部分提至主语前面)。设空处与前面的does构成not only所在分句的谓语,根据前面的does可知用动词原形。故填strengthen。
易错归因
此题容易忽视倒装句式,误用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。这里谓语动词的三单形式转移到了助动词does上,所以设空处用动词原形。
4.competitors;for 考查名词复数和介词。第一个空由More than 10,000修饰,且作该句的主语,故填复数名词competitors,表示“参赛者”;compete for...为固定搭配,意为“为……而竞争”,故第二个空填for。
5.to have finished 考查pretend的用法。句意:为了出去玩,她假装已经完成了她的作业。设空处作动词pretended的宾语,结合语境可知这里表示“假装已经做了某事”,所以用不定式的完成式。故填to have finished。
Ⅲ.1.didn’t you 2.is there 3.isn’t there 4.didn’t I
5.does it 6.could we 7.shall we 8.will/can you
9.didn’t she 10.isn’t it 11.didn’t you 12.isn’t he
Ⅳ.1.even if/even though you take a taxi 2.working out every day is 3.pretended to be reading
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了可可·高芙顺利夺得2023年美国网球公开赛女子冠军,并介绍了她的职业发展历程。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“Delray Beach, Florida, home to some of the best tennis training camps in the world”可知,Delray Beach有世界上最好的网球训练营,所以搬家是为了Gauff能够得到更好的训练。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句中的“Gauff tried to make the moment special. ‘Thank you for everything you have done for the sport,’ Gauff said at the time.” 可知,进行握手时,为了使这一刻特殊,Gauff对自己的童年偶像Williams说了感谢的话,所以正是感谢的话使这次握手特殊。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“By the time Gauff was seven, she was training with a tennis professional two hours a day, several days a week.”可知,Gauff非常有天赋并且非常努力。根据最后一段中的“Despite her age, Gauff showed skills that both set her apart and made her worthy of being mentioned with other tennis geniuses”也可推知她非常有天赋。故选D。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Coco Gauff won the U.S. Open women’s title in 2023.”可知,可可·高芙在2023年赢得了美国网球公开赛女子冠军。下文介绍了她的运动生涯,所以本文是对网球运动员的介绍,故推知,该文章应出现在杂志中的运动专栏。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.rise to fame成名 2.idol n.偶像
3.barely adv.刚好;不超过 4.professional n.职业运动员;专家 adj.专业的 5.despite prep.即使;尽管
6.consistent adj.持续的
【差距词汇】1.in straight sets 连连得胜 2.upset n.意外结果 3.knock out淘汰
长难句
原句 Gauff became only the third American teenager to win the national women’s title four years after she rose to fame in the sport by beating Venus Williams, one of her childhood idols, at the Wimbledon Championships when Gauff was just 15 years old.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。four years after...为时间状语;one of her childhood idols是Venus Williams的同位语,when引导时间状语从句。
译文 高芙成为仅仅第三位获得全国女子网球冠军的美国青少年,四年前,年仅15岁的她在温布尔登网球锦标赛上击败她童年偶像之一的维纳斯·威廉姆斯,在该运动上一举成名。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,纪录片《铁榔头》记录了郎平作为一名排球运动员和一名排球教练一路上经历的艰辛和取得的荣誉,并揭示了她取得卓越的成就的秘诀。
1.D 细节句。 根据下文中的“gave the answer”可判断设空处应该是一个问句。D项“是什么造就了一个伟大的人 ”符合语境,故选D项。A项“谁是郎平 ”显然与后面谈到的郎平给出了这个问题的答案相矛盾。
2.C 细节句。设空处上文提到,郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得这些非凡的成就的秘诀,故推断设空处应为这一秘诀。C项“我认为排球就是我的命运之神”揭示了郎平成功的秘诀,故选C项。
3.E 过渡句。第一段讲了郎平作为排球运动员和教练的成功和荣誉(Lang’s inspiring journey、as a rather successful coach、remarkable achievements),第二、三段讲了郎平面对的困难和挑战(Troubled by serious injuries、has undergone more than 10 operations、struggled to balance...and...),E项“荣誉和挑战是并存的”承接上文提到的荣誉,同时引出下文郎平面对的挑战,符合语境,故选E项。
4.G 细节句。设空处上文说到“她那年最终决定效力于美国排球”,G项“这一决定在中国引起了很多负面的评论”是上一句的结果,且选项中的decision与上文中的decided呼应,故选G项。
5.F 细节句。 根据上文中的commented(评论)可知,设空处为一位美国运动员对郎平的评论,F项“在我们的心中,郎平就像迈克尔·乔丹一样”符合语境,因为迈克尔·乔丹是美国人心中的体育偶像,拿他们两者对比显示出了郎平在美国运动员心中的地位很高。且该评论与上文中的“one of the greatest players and coaches in history”呼应。
易错归因
本题易误选B项,原因在于B项“郎平是最难打败的”也是对郎平的评价。但B项用在这里相比F项似乎少了一些与前文的连带性,与前文的“one of the greatest players and coaches in history”和“an American athlete”在内容上关联性较小。
【高频词汇】 1.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 2.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 3.reveal v.透露;显示
4.achievement n.成就 5.struggle v.挣扎,奋斗,努力
6.balance v.使平衡 7.eventually adv.最终
【熟词生义】 1.head v.领导 2.straight adj.连续的
【差距词汇】 1.intense adj.剧烈的,激烈的
2.undergo v.经历,经受
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者之前不喜欢赛跑,但在一次长跑比赛中,作者深受教练的鼓励,最终取得了意想不到的佳绩。
1.B 根据下文“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知,当面对与其他运动员的比赛时,作者心中忐忑不安,所以很紧张。A.吃惊的;B.紧张的;C.舒适的;D.困惑的。故选B。
2.C 根据空前的“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知,作者心里忐忑不安,非常紧张,结合选项和常识可推知,这里指有想要去厕所的冲动。A.体育场;B.校园;C.厕所;D.火车站。故选C。
3.D 根据空前的“The 800-meter event was around the corner”可知,800米项目即将到来,故推知,作者马上就要参加比赛了。A.推迟;B.失败;C.逃离;D.参加比赛。故选D。
4.A 根据空前的“I breathed deeply”可推知,作者深呼吸应该是转移注意力,让自己不那么紧张,即“忽略”自己的担忧。A.忽略;B.改善;C.探索;D.想象。故选A。
5.C 根据空后的“who would run with me”可推知,这里应该指与作者一起参加赛跑的运动员。A.志愿者;B.裁判;C.赛跑者;D.教练。故选C。
6.D 根据下句“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 7 as possible.”可推知,作者和其他运动员都开始做的事情应该是赛跑之前的准备活动,即“热身”。A.当心;B.返回;C.跟随;D.热身。故选D。
7.B 根据空前的“We were all loosening up”并结合常识可知,这里指运动员们都准备好了尽可能快地奔跑。A.顺利地;B.快速地;C.明显地;D.耐心地。故选B。
8.D 根据空后的“About twenty-five runners took off.”并结合空前的 “The starter raised his gun”可知,发令员开枪以示比赛开始,随后运动员起跑。A.欺骗;B.生存;C.尖叫;D.开枪。故选D。
9.B 根据引号里的内容 “You may be small, but you have 10 power.”可知,这里指作者回忆起教练的话。A.感激;B.回忆起;C.请求;D.适应。故选B。
10.B 根据“You may be small”以及but可知,逗号前后内容为转折关系,结合下文描述的作者赶上体型是他两倍的运动员可知,这里指作者虽然体型弱小,但是有巨大的力量。A.准确的;B.巨大的;C.实际的;D.适合的。故选B。
11.C 根据空后的“make it to the top four”可推知,作者设法成功地进入前四。A.提供;B.流汗;C.设法做到;D.后悔。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。
12.D 根据空前的“I widened my steps”可推知,作者在前四名的基础上朝前冲刺,所以是增大步幅,加快速度。A.时刻表;B.挑战;C.斗争;D.步伐,速度。故选D。
13.A 根据空后的“by a hair at the finishing line”以及上文描述的终点冲刺的情景可推知,在最后的100米作者以微弱的优势击败了对手,赢得了比赛。A.打败;B.推;C.拖;D.跟随。故选A。
14.C 根据最后一句的“I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least”并结合上文描述的作者比赛前的状态以及比赛过程中的赶超可推知,作者赢得比赛很不容易,最后成绩出乎意料,所以教练激动、兴奋地给了作者一个紧紧的拥抱。A.优雅的;B.谨慎的;C.强有力的;D.轻微的。故选C。
15.A 根据空后的“I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least”可知,在作者比原来的时间缩短了至少12秒后,教练对这个成绩不敢相信,所以应该是感觉震惊。A.震惊的;B.失望的;C.害怕的;D.沮丧的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.participate in参加;参与 2.around the corner即将来临 3.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 4.original adj.原来的,起初的
【熟词生义】 burst v.猛冲
【差距词汇】 1.loosen up放松 2.a hair少量,一点
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